This disclosure relates generally to faucet handle assemblies used in Roman tubs to turn the flow of fluids directed to spouts and handshowers on and off and control the temperature of the fluids. More specifically, this disclosure pertains to a handle assembly that has a relatively low profile and that is capable of installation from either above or below the deck of the tub.
In a Roman tub, the water spout and other water outlets as well as the handles used to turn the flow of fluids directed to spouts and other water outlets on and off and control the temperature of the fluids are located on a deck of the tub as opposed to a nearby wall. Conventional handle assemblies for Roman tubs must be installed from above the deck and include valve bodies that are disposed substantially above the deck. As a result, the assemblies include handles with relatively high profiles that are aesthetically unpleasing and that can interfere with entry and exit to the tub. Further, tubs must generally include access panels to facilitate service of the assemblies below the deck.
The inventors herein have recognized a need for a faucet handle assembly that will overcome one or more of the above-identified deficiencies.
A faucet handle assembly for a Roman tub is provided. In particular, a handle assembly is provided that has a relatively low profile and is capable of installation from either above or below the deck of the tub.
A faucet handle assembly in accordance with one embodiment includes a valve body extending along a longitudinal axis and defining a cartridge cavity. The valve body includes a lower end with water inlet passages and a water outlet passage and a threaded external surface and an upper end with a threaded internal surface. The assembly further includes a mixing cartridge carried in the cartridge cavity of the valve body and having a rotatable stem. The assembly further includes a cartridge spacer carried in the cartridge cavity axially between the cartridge and the water inlet and outlet passages of the valve body. The assembly further includes a fastener having a threaded external surface with a portion threaded to the threaded internal surface of the upper end of the valve body. The assembly further includes an upper mounting ring having a hub disposed about the upper end of the valve body and a flange extending radially outwardly from the hub.
A faucet handle assembly in accordance with another embodiment includes a valve body extending along a longitudinal axis and defining a cartridge cavity. The valve body includes a lower end with water inlet passages and a water outlet passage and a threaded external surface and an upper end with a threaded external surface and a threaded internal surface. The assembly further includes a mixing cartridge carried in the cartridge cavity of the valve body. The mixing cartridge includes a lower end having water inlet passages and a water outlet passage and an upper end having a rotatable stem. The assembly further includes a cartridge spacer carried in the cartridge cavity axially between the cartridge and the water inlet and outlet passages of the valve body and including inlet passages in fluid communication with the water inlet passages in the valve body and the water inlet passages in the mixing cartridge. The assembly further includes a fastener open at each end and having a threaded external surface with a portion threaded to the threaded internal surface of the upper end of the valve body. The assembly further includes an upper mounting ring having an internally threaded hub threaded to the threaded external surface of the upper end of the valve body and a flange extending radially outwardly from the hub.
The foregoing and other aspects, features, details, utilities, and advantages of the disclosed embodiments will be apparent from reading the following description and claims, and from reviewing the accompanying drawings.
Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numerals are used to identify identical components in the various views,
Faucet system 14 is provided to control fluid flow into basin 18 of tub 12. System 14 comprises a three-part Roman tub faucet system and, in accordance with certain aspects of the teachings disclosed herein, comprises a lower-profile, flush-mount system. In the illustrated embodiment, system 14 includes a faucet spout assembly 30, a faucet handshower assembly 32 and a faucet handle assembly 34 in accordance with one embodiment of the present teachings. Assemblies 30, 32, 34 extend through corresponding mounting passages in deck 24 with portions of assemblies 30, 32, 34 located above deck 24 and other portions located below deck 24. System 14 is fluidly coupled to cold and hot water supplies 36, 38 through fluid conduits 40, 42. Conduits 40, 42 are coupled to handle assembly 34 which outputs a mixture of cold and hot water to another fluid conduit 44. Conduit 44 transfers fluid to a diverter valve 46 which in turn directs fluid to either spout assembly 30 or to handshower assembly 32 (through a conduit 48). In particular, handshower assembly 32 may include an actuator (not shown) that may be actuated directly by the user or indirectly by the user (e.g., by movement of assembly 32) and cause diverter valve 46 to direct fluid to handshower assembly 32. When the actuator is not actuated, diverter valve 46 directs fluid to spout assembly 30.
Referring now to
Valve body 50 houses mixing cartridge 60 and cartridge spacer 62 and serves as a connection point for fluid conduits 40, 42, 44. Valve body 50 protects cartridge 60 and spacer 62 from foreign objects and elements and supports and orients cartridge 60 and spacer 62. Body 50 is configured to be received within a mounting passage within deck 24. In accordance with aspects of the present teachings, body 50 is configured to locate mixing cartridge 60 substantially below upper surface 26 of deck 24 to establish a relatively low profile for handle assembly 34 above deck 24. Valve body 50 is further configured to allow insertion of valve body 50 (and the assembly of components including mixing cartridge 60, spacer 62, stem extender 64, fastener 66 and stop ring 68) into the mounting passage in deck 24 either from above deck 24 or below deck 24. Valve body 50 is substantially cylindrical in shape and extends along a longitudinal axis 74. Valve body 50 defines a cartridge cavity 76 configured to receive mixing cartridge 60 and spacer 62. A lower end 78 of valve body 50 (i.e. the longitudinal end of valve body 50 configured to be located nearer to lower surface 28 of deck 24 than upper surface 26 of deck 24 after assembly), includes a pair of water inlet passages 80, 82 and an outlet passage (not shown) configured to receive one end of conduits 40, 42, 44. Body 50 may be made from brass and copper connectors at an end of each conduit 40, 42, 44 may be soldered to body 50 to create a water tight connection. End 78 further defines a threaded external surface 84. Referring to
Lower mounting ring 52 and washer 54 are provided to secure the position of valve body 50 after insertion through deck 24 and prevent subsequent upward movement of valve body 50 along axis 74. Ring 52 defines an internal thread that may be threaded to surface 84 of lower end 78 of valve body 50. Washer 54 may be disposed about valve body 50 between lower surface 28 of deck 24 and ring 52. The outer diameter of ring 52 and washer 54 is greater than the diameter of the mounting passage through deck 24.
Upper mounting ring 56 is also provided to secure the position of valve body 50 after insertion through deck 24 and prevent subsequent downward movement of valve body 50 along axis 74. Ring 56 has a hub 94 that is sized to be received within the mounting passage of deck 24 and to locate hub 94 radially between end flange 88 of valve body 50 and the wall of the mounting passage. Hub 94 includes an internal thread that is configured to be threaded to the external threaded surface 90 of end flange 88 of valve body 50. In alternative embodiments, hub 94 may be coupled to valve body 50 using alternative fastening techniques including welds, adhesives and pins or may be integrated with valve body 50 such that valve body 50 and upper mounting ring 56 form a unitary (one-piece) structure. Ring 56 further includes a flange 96 that is located at one end of hub 94 and extends radially outwardly from hub 94. Flange 96 has a diameter that is greater than the diameter of the mounting passage such that flange 96 rests on upper surface 26 of deck 24 after assembly. Flange 96 may define a groove on a side facing upper surface 26 of deck 24 that is configured to accept seal 58 therein. Seal 58, which may comprise an O-ring seal, gasket or bead of sealant, is disposed between flange 96 of ring 56 and surface 26 of deck 24 and prevents fluids or other contaminants from passing through the mounting passage in deck 24.
Mixing cartridge 60 controls whether the flow of water is on or off from conduits 40, 42 to conduit 44 and the temperature of the water output through conduit 44 to spout assembly 30 or handshower assembly 32. Referring again to
Cartridge spacer 62 is provided to space mixing cartridge 60 from the bottom of cartridge cavity 76 and the inlet and outlet water passages in lower end 78 of valve body 50 and to facilitate a high flow rate of water output by handle assembly 34. The mixture of water formed in cartridge 60 is output through a radially outer surface of cartridge 60 in order to generate a high fluid flow rate through cartridge 60. The water then travels downward through cavity 76 between cartridge 60 and the radially inner walls of valve body 50 and is output from body 50 through an outlet passage to conduit 44. To facilitate a low-profile design, the outlet passage is formed in the bottom wall of valve body 50 parallel to inlet passages 80, 82. Spacer 62 facilitates a high flow rate through the outlet passage by establishing a large area connecting the flow area between cartridge 60 and the internal wall of valve body 50 and the outlet passage in valve body 50. Although cartridge 60 and spacer 62 are separate structures in the illustrated embodiment, it should be understood that cartridge 60 and spacer 62 could alternatively be formed as a unitary (one-piece) body. Referring again to
Referring again to
Fastener 66 is provided to secure mixing cartridge 60 within valve body 50. Fastener 66 may also be used to set a temperature or hot limit stop by locating stop ring 68. Fastener 66 is separate from upper mounting ring 56 to facilitate service of assembly 34 from above deck 24 after installation of assembly 34. Fastener 66 may comprise a bonnet nut that is open at each longitudinal end. A lower longitudinal end may be configured to receive a portion of mixing cartridge 60 therein. An upper longitudinal end may be configured to receive portions of stem 102 of mixing cartridge 60, stem extender 64 and hot limit stop ring 68. Fastener 66 may have an outer diameter that varies along the length of fastener 66. A lower end portion 124 of fastener 66 may have the largest outer diameter and is configured to engage the radially inner surface of end flange 88 of valve body 50. In particular, portion 124 may have a threaded external surface 126 that is threaded to the threaded internal surface 92 of end flange 88 of the upper end 86 of valve body 50. An upper end portion 128 of fastener 66 may have the smallest outer diameter and is configured to be received within handle 72. Referring to
Hot limit stop ring 68 is provided to limit the amount of hot water from conduit 42 that may enter mixing cartridge 60 and, ultimately, be directed to conduit 44 and spout assembly 30 or handshower assembly 32. Ring 68 is annular in shape and is configured to be received within and carried in the opening in upper end portion 128 of fastener 66 radially between stem extender 64 and the radially inner surface of fastener 66. Referring again to
Escutcheon 70 provides a surface to support handle 72 for relative rotation and a decorative cover for upper mounting ring 56. An external surface of escutcheon 70 may be conical in shape. An inner surface of escutcheon 70 defines an internal thread configured to engage an external thread 134 on intermediate portion 132 of fastener 66. Escutcheon 70 is sized to cover and hide upper mounting ring 56.
Handle 72 provides an interface for a user to control the flow of water and temperature of water exiting spout assembly 30 or handshower assembly 32. Handle 72 has a body 136 that is configured to receive stem extender 64 therein and may be coupled to stem extender 64 using a set screw or another fastener. Body 136 may further be configured to receive stop ring 68 as well as the upper portions 128, 100 of fastener 66 and mixing cartridge 60, respectively. Handle 72 further includes a skirt 138 depending from body 136. Skirt 138 is configured to rest on escutcheon 70 and hides fastener 66 and stem extender 64. Although a particular handle is shown in the illustrated embodiment, it should be understood that handle 72 may assume a variety of forms.
A faucet handle assembly 34 in accordance with the present teachings represents an improvement relative to conventional handle assemblies. The inventive handle assembly 34 has a structure that allows the valve body 50 and components supported by the valve body 50 such as mixing cartridge 60, spacer 62, fastener 66 and stem extender 64, to be installed and serviced from above or below deck 24 thereby eliminating the need for access panels in the tub 12. Further, by locating most components below or partially below the upper surface 26 of deck 24, assembly 34 has a relatively low profile that is aesthetically pleasing and reduces potential interference with entry and exit to the tub 12.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to one or more particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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