Patent Application
20210045467
The present invention relates to first-aid systems, and more particularly, to utilizing a low profile ultra slim emergency first-aid kit that can be easily stored and carried by a person.
First-aid kits generally contain items intended to be used as a means to quickly and effectively respond to accidents or injuries when away from traditional medical emergency facilities. Such kits are intended to be used either by the injured party or to aid someone else who has been injured. To be effective therefore, a first-aid kit must be lightweight, portable, accessible, and must contain the necessary equipment to treat accidents or injuries that may occur based on the situation and environment. Nowhere is this more critical then in a military or law enforcement environment, where the threat of accident or injury is often severe and access to on site medical treatment limited.
Traditionally, military personal have been provided with individual first-aid kits (IFAK) during times of military deployment. Such kits are typically housed in cloth bags or pouches and are designed to be worn on the outside of a uniform. Such IFAKs are intended to increase an individual soldiers capability to provide self-aid or buddy-aid on the battlefield. The kits typically contain first-aid equipment intended to treat sever hemorrhage and inadequate airway injuries, the two leading cause of battlefield fatalities.
Current first-aid kits are either deployed on a belt strap, back pouch, or leg strap to allow for freedom of movement and access to the contents of the pouch. This often makes it difficult for a soldier or law enforcement officer to get to the contents of the pouch, for example, when in a sitting position or inside a vehicle. Additionally, if a wounded soldier or officer needs to be dragged out of harms way, having the kit mounted on the exterior of a uniform often results in the kit being torn off and lost in the process. Furthermore, in the event of an explosion, kits located on the outside of a uniform are often blown off or destroyed due to shrapnel and are therefore of no value to the injured person or to those treating them.
Another shortfall of the current first-aid kits, is that during times of high stress and rapid combat deployment, it may be inadvertently left behind, as it is one more piece of equipment that a solider or enforcement officer must remember to attach to a uniform. Similarly, because of the lack of uniformity in placement on a user's person, it is often hard to locate or determine if a victim is in possession of a first-aid kit, as soldiers or law enforcement officer often are deployed with many types of gear in many similar types of pouches and bags. In situations where seconds may determine the chance to save a life, such confusion cannot be tolerated. Further, due to the external and bulky mounting of existing kits, they tend to get in the way of operations and inhibit the wearers ability to quickly and efficiently get into and out of confined spaces and quarters.
Finally, existing IFAKs are often disorganized and the contents are simply thrown into a bag. The contents are randomly mixed inside, requiring the entire contents to be emptied during an emergency situation so that a person administering aid can locate the item or items required under the circumstances. This does not allow the user to administer first-aid in a logical order, may lead to confusion and lost time.
Accordingly, a need exists for a first-aid kit, that will not be left behind, will not be torn or ripped off during maneuvers or damaged due to shrapnel, is light weight, uniformly deployable, presents the contents in a logical fashion and is easily accessible by both the carrier or another party. The apparatus and systems illustrated address those needs.
Typical protective vests are manufactured from “soft-armor” materials such as Kevlar® or other “bullet proof” materials and offer a level of protection to the wearer sufficient to offer protection in many situations. For the additional security required in today's military and law enforcement applications, however, soft armor is often insufficient against military munitions and shrapnel. Accordingly, many protective vests or body armor vests contain a series of external pockets on the front, back and sides of the vest for adding additional body armor such as metal or ceramic plates, also known as ballistic plates or hard armor. The plates are usually placed to cover particularly vulnerable parts of the body such as the heart, chest, and back regions, thereby providing protection to the vital organs. The pockets may also be provided on internal portions of the vests to allow the ballistic plates to be located between the vest and the user.
The vast majority of soldiers in combat and law enforcement personnel now wear some sort of protective vest to prevent bodily injury from bullets and shrapnel. The configuration and protection afforded by such vests can be exploited to remedy the shortfalls of existing individual first-aid kits. By configuring a first-aid pouch to fit behind the ballistic plates in front of or behind the wearer, either in the existing pockets of the vest or between the hard and soft armor or on the inside of the vest itself, adjacent the user, the first-aid kit can be protected from shrapnel and tearing, is easily locatable and removable and does not effect the user's freedom of movement, and when removed from the vest, presents the first-aid equipment in a logical, easily viewable manner. In order to implement such a system however, IFAKs must be ultra thin and not add any significant bulk to the wearers protective vest. Must be easily accessible and removable and should present the contents in an organized manner.
One embodiment discloses a first-aid system comprising a protective vest containing a first ballistic plate to be worn by a user, and a first pouch for holding first-aid equipment, wherein the protective vest contains an internal surface and an external surface, the external surface containing a pocket for locating the first ballistic plate, and wherein the first pouch is located between the ballistic plate and the user, either in the internal pocket on the exterior of the vest or on the interior of the vest, for example, in an internal pocket or attached to the inside of the vest. The first aid pouch may be located in a pocket or attached or connected to the vest or ballistic plate using any type of attachment method, including glue, hook and loop fasteners, snaps, tape, zippers, magnets, springs, clips, fastecs, safety pins, or any other type of connector or attachment mechanism now know or later developed. The first aid system may alternatively or additionally include a second pouch located at the rear of the vest. The second pouch may be attached to the vest or ballistic plate in the same manner as the first pouch or in a different manner.
In another embodiment the individual first-aid kit or kits are vacuum sealed into low profile pouches, configured to be deployed in locations between the ballistic plates of a user's protective vest and the user thereby providing the wearer with an easily locatable, individual protected first-aid kit.
In a further embodiment, the kits are releasably attached to the inside of the vest and contain a handle to allow the user or the wearer to quickly and easily locate and remove the kits when needed. Alternatively, the pouches or kits may include a rip cord that when pulled releases the pouch from the connectors or the pocket
In an embodiment, the first-aid kits are releasably attached to the ballistic plates inserted into the pockets of the vest allowing the user or the wearer to quickly and easily locate and remove the kits when needed.
In another embodiment, the low profile first-aid kit for emergency medical treatment comprises a sealable pouch, a substantially planar base portion, and a plurality of first-aid items arranged in a prioritized order detachably secured to the substantially planar base portion. Alternatively, the base portion may be malleable so as to conform to the shape of the user at the location of deployment.
In yet another embodiment, the first-aid equipment is detachably mounted to a substantially planar board and arranged in a prioritized order to allow the user to administer first-aid in a logical order. Alternatively, the part that the first-aid equipment is mounted to may be malleable so as to conform to the shape of the user at the location of deployment.
The system and apparatus, in accordance with one or more embodiments, is described in detail with reference to the following drawings. The drawings are provided for purposes of illustration only and merely depict typical or example embodiments. These drawings are provided to facilitate the reader's understanding and shall not be considered limiting of the breadth, scope, or applicability of the disclosure. It should be noted that for clarity and ease of illustration these drawings are not necessarily made to scale.
Some of the figures included herein illustrate various embodiments from different viewing angles. Although the accompanying descriptive text may refer to such views as “top,” “bottom” or “side” views, such references are merely descriptive and do not imply or require that the embodiment be implemented or used in a particular spatial orientation unless explicitly stated otherwise.
The figures are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the precise form disclosed. It should be understood that the invention can be practiced with modification and alteration, and that it is limited only by the claims and the equivalents thereof.
The present invention is described herein in terms of example embodiments. Descriptions in terms of these embodiments are provided to allow the various features of the invention to be portrayed in the context of an exemplary application. As will be clear to one of ordinary skill in the art, the invention can be implemented in different and alternative embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. All patents, applications, published applications and other publications referred to herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. If a definition set forth in this section is contrary to or otherwise inconsistent with a definition set forth in applications, published applications and other publications that are herein incorporated by reference, the definition set forth in this document prevails over the definition that is incorporated herein by reference.
A user wishing to wear protective vest 10 will typically slip the vest over the head so that chest portion 1 is located on the front of the body and back portion 2 is located over the back of the body. Utilizing side closures 4, the vest 10 can be adjusted to fit the user snugly. Typically, side closures 4 are held in place with hook and loop type fasteners or the like. Protective vest 10 maybe a cloth vest or may be integrally manufactured with a layer of soft armor such as Kevlar®
In this embodiment, first-aid pouch 20, as depicted in
Likewise, in
In another embodiment, the first-aid pouch is located on the inside of the vest adjacent the wearers body behind the hard and soft armor. In this configuration, the first-aid pouch is not within a ballistic plate pocket, but still behind ballistic plate 25 which is inserted in the outside pocket of protective vest 10. As seen in
As noted in
As seen in
First-aid items 26 are arranged on base 23 in a prioritized order that allows the user to provide first-aid in an orderly manner without having to search through all the first items to locate the required first-aid item 26. The base 23 made comprise the same material as the remainder of the first aid pouch or may comprise a different material. First-aid pouch 20 is typically composed from plastic that forms a bag 24 over first-aid items 26 and base 23. Once all the desired contents are placed within bag 24, the pouch is vacuum sealed to reduce the overall thickness and bulk of the first-aid pouch 20.
As depicted in
Front, “self-aid,” and rear, “buddy-aid,” kits can contain similar or different first-aid supplies, based on the expected mission and conditions. Typically, a front first-aid kit could contain combat gauze S-fold dressings, Kerlix cotton gauze S-fold dressings, a HALO dressing, a 14G IV catheter, gloves, NPA Adjustable airway, pills, dosage information, Tactical Casualty Combat Care (TCCC) card and safety pins. Similarly, a buddy-aid kit could include a piece of hydro-gel, SAMs splints, Kerlix cotton gauze S-fold dressings, 14 G IV catheter, and monofilament line. Additional items such as scalpels, cravats, and elastic bandages may also be included depending on the environment and expected mission.
Another typical kit configuration, includes the single pouch helicopter assault force (HAF) kit depicted in
In operation, a user of plate carrier 160 desiring to gain access to first-aid pouch 174 would pull on tab 164 to open pouch 178, thereby gaining access to first-aid pouch 174.
While various embodiments have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not of limitation. Likewise, the various diagrams may depict an example architectural or other configurations and is intended to aid in understanding the features and functionality that can be included. The discovery is not restricted to the illustrated example architectures or configurations, but the desired features can be implemented using a variety of alternative architectures and configurations. Indeed, it will be apparent to one of skill in the art how alternative functional, logical or physical partitioning and configurations can be implemented to implement the desired features of the present inventions. Also, a multitude of different constituent module names other than those depicted herein can be applied to the various partitions.
Although, described in terms of various exemplary embodiments and implementations, it should be understood that the various features, aspects and functionality described in one or more of the individual embodiments are not limited in their applicability to the particular embodiment with which they are described, but instead can be applied, alone or in various combinations, to one or more of the other embodiments, whether or not such embodiments are described and whether or not such features are presented as being a part of a described embodiment. Thus the breadth and scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments.
Terms and phrases used in this document, and variations thereof, unless otherwise expressly stated, should be construed as open ended as opposed to limiting. As examples of the foregoing: the term “including” should be read as meaning “including, without limitation” or the like; the term “example” is used to provide exemplary instances of the item in discussion, not an exhaustive or limiting list thereof; the terms “a” or “an” should be read as meaning “at least one,” “one or more” or the like; and adjectives such as “conventional,” “traditional,” “normal,” “standard,” “known” and terms of similar meaning should not be construed as limiting the item described to a given time period or to an item available as of a given time, but instead should be read to encompass conventional, traditional, normal, or standard technologies that may be available or known now or at any time in the future. Likewise, where this document refers to technologies that would be apparent or known to one of ordinary skill in the art, such technologies encompass those apparent or known to the skilled artisan now or at any time in the future.
A group of items linked with the conjunction “and” should not be read as requiring that each and every one of those items be present in the grouping, but rather should be read as “and/or” unless expressly stated otherwise. Similarly, a group of items linked with the conjunction “or” should not be read as requiring mutual exclusivity among that group, but rather should also be read as “and/or” unless expressly stated otherwise. Furthermore, although items, elements or components of the invention may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated to be within the scope thereof unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated.
The presence of broadening words and phrases such as “one or more,” “at least,” “but not limited to” or other like phrases in some instances shall not be read to mean that the narrower case is intended or required in instances where such broadening phrases may be absent.
As will become apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art after reading this document, the illustrated embodiments and their various alternatives can be implemented without confinement to the illustrated examples.
The present application is a Continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional application Ser. No. 15/990,231 filed 25 May 2018; which is a Continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional application Ser. No. 15/263,185 filed 12 Sep. 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,980,525; which is a Continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional application Ser. No. 14/590,854 filed 6 Jan. 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,439,819 issued 13 Sep. 2016; which is a Continuation of U.S. Nonprovisional application Ser. No. 13/447,621 filed 16 Apr. 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,925,115 issued 6 Jan. 2015; which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/475,803 filed 15 Apr. 2011; each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61475803 | Apr 2011 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15990231 | May 2018 | US |
| Child | 17087619 | US | |
| Parent | 15263185 | Sep 2016 | US |
| Child | 15990231 | US | |
| Parent | 14590854 | Jan 2015 | US |
| Child | 15263185 | US | |
| Parent | 13447621 | Apr 2012 | US |
| Child | 14590854 | US |
