Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to security systems for protecting items of merchandise, such as consumer electronics products.
It is common practice for retailers to provide demonstration models of relatively expensive consumer electronics products, such as handheld devices, tablets, and laptop computers, so that a potential purchaser may examine the product more closely and test the operation of its features. A working demonstration model, however, increases the possibility that the demonstration model will be stolen or removed from the display area by an unauthorized person. As a result, demonstration models of consumer electronics products are typically protected by a security system that permits a potential purchaser to examine and operate the product, while reducing the likelihood that the demonstration model will be stolen or removed from the display area.
The security system displays an item of merchandise so that a potential purchaser can readily view and, in some instances, operate the item when making a decision whether to purchase the item. At the same time, the item of merchandise is usually physically secured on the security system so as to prevent, or at least deter, theft of the item. The merchandise display security system may also include an alarm that is activated to alert store personnel in the event that a shoplifter attempts to separate the item of merchandise from the security system.
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to security systems and methods for securing an item of merchandise from theft or unauthorized removal. The security system includes a sensor configured to be coupled to the item of merchandise, and the sensor is configured to engage a portion of the rear and bottom surfaces of the item of merchandise. The security system also includes a base configured to removably support the sensor thereon, wherein the sensor comprises at least one electrical contact and the base comprises at least one electrical contact. The base comprises a charging circuit for transferring power to the sensor and/or the item of merchandise via the electrical contacts when the sensor is supported on the base, and the sensor is configured to detect unauthorized removal of the item of merchandise from the sensor.
In another embodiment, a security system includes a sensor configured to be coupled to the item of merchandise, and the sensor is configured to engage a portion of the rear and bottom surfaces of the item of merchandise. The security system also includes a base configured to removably support the sensor and the item of merchandise thereon, wherein the base is configured to transfer power to the sensor and/or the item of merchandise when the sensor is supported on the base. The security system further includes a cable connected to the sensor at one end and comprising at least one conductor for defining a sense loop for detecting removal of the cable or the item of merchandise from the sensor.
According to another embodiment, a security system includes a sensor configured to be coupled to the item of merchandise, wherein the sensor is configured to engage a portion of the rear and bottom surfaces of the item of merchandise. The security system also includes a base configured to removably support the sensor and the item of merchandise thereon. The sensor comprises at least one electrical contact and the base comprises at least one electrical contact configured to transfer power to the sensor and/or the item of merchandise when the sensor is supported on the base.
In another embodiment, a security system includes a sensor configured to be coupled to the item of merchandise, wherein the sensor is configured to engage a portion of the rear and bottom surfaces of the item of merchandise. The security system also includes a base configured to removably support the sensor and the item of merchandise thereon, wherein the sensor comprises at least one electrical contact and the base comprises at least one electrical contact configured to transfer power to the sensor and/or the item of merchandise when the sensor is supported on the base.
According to another embodiment, a method for securing an item of merchandise from theft or unauthorized removal includes coupling a sensor to an item of merchandise, wherein the sensor is configured to engage a portion of the rear and bottom surfaces of the item of merchandise. The method further includes positioning the sensor on the base such that the base transfers power to the sensor and/or the item of merchandise via at least one electrical contact on the sensor and at least one electrical contact on the base.
Referring to the accompanying figures wherein identical reference numerals denote the same elements throughout the various views, embodiments of security systems according to the present invention for protecting an item of merchandise against theft or unauthorized removal are disclosed. The item of merchandise may be any item, including any number of consumer electronics products (e.g. hand-held device, cellular phone, smart phone, tablet, laptop computer, etc.). The security systems described herein are operable for securing the item of merchandise against theft or authorized removal, while at the same time permitting a potential purchaser to closely examine and operate the item of merchandise in a display area. The security system permits a potential purchaser to examine and test the item of merchandise, while reducing the likelihood that the item of merchandise will be stolen or removed from the display area by an unauthorized person. The systems shown and described herein are suitable for securing an item of merchandise in a residential or commercial environment, as well as a retail environment, and furthermore, is not intended to be limited to use only as a security display device for protecting against theft and/or unauthorized removal.
According to one embodiment shown in
The sensor 12 may be secured to the item of merchandise 14 using any desired technique, such as an adhesive and/or mechanical brackets. The sensor 12 may have a variety of shapes and sizes for being secured to the item of merchandise 14. As shown in
As noted above, the sensor 12 may include one or more electrical contacts 28. In some embodiments, the sensor 12 includes a plurality of electrical contacts 28. The electrical contacts 28 may be in electrical communication with the PCB in the sensor 12 and the connector 17. Alternatively, the electrical contacts 28 may be electrically connected to only the PCB or the connector 17. In some embodiments, the sensor 12 may not supply power to the item of merchandise 14 when the item is lifted from the base 18. Rather, the item of merchandise 14 may operate using its own power source when lifted from the base 18.
The base 18 may be configured to be supported by a fixed support or display surface 25, such as a counter, shelf, fixture, or the like. In one embodiment, the base 18 is mounted so as to be flush with the upper surface of the support surface (see, e.g.,
The security system 10 may include a recoiler 22 and a cable 20 as discussed above. The base 18 may include an opening 38 for receiving the cable 20. As such, the cable 20 may be extended through the opening 38 when the sensor 12 and the item of merchandise 14 are lifted from the base, and the cable may be retracted through the opening when the sensor and the item of merchandise are returned to the base. The recoiler 22 may be spring biased in some embodiments such that the cable 20 is automatically retracted within the recoiler. The recoiler 22 and/or the alarm unit 30 may be mounted to an underside of the support surface 25 (see, e.g.,
As discussed above, the base 18 may include one or more electrical contacts 40. The contacts 28, 40 of the base 18 and the sensor 12 are configured to align with one another and contact one another when the sensor is supported on the base. Thus, the base 18 and the sensor 12 are in electrical communication with one another when the sensor is supported on the base. The base 18 may be electrically connected to a power source which is configured to provide power to the base and/or the one or more electrical contacts 40 in the base. The base 18 may also include charging circuitry that is configured to facilitate power transfer from the external power source and the electrical contacts 40. Thus, when the sensor 12 is supported on the base 18, power is able to be transferred between the contacts 28, 40 and to the sensor 12. The connector 17 is electrically connected to the sensor contacts 28 as power is delivered such that power is provided to the item of merchandise 14. Therefore, the item of merchandise 14 may be powered by power transferred thereto and may be used to charge a battery associated with the item of merchandise. In some embodiments, any voltage adaption occurs prior to being delivered to the sensor 12. Voltage adaption may be needed in order to accommodate different items of merchandise 14 that require different operating voltages. Any voltage adaption may occur prior to power being provided to the contacts 28 on the sensor 12. Thus, the sensor 12 and adapter cable 16 do not provide any voltage adaption. However, in other embodiments, the sensor 12 may include a resistor or other identifier that detects the voltage requirements of the item of merchandise 14 which provides a signal to the alarm unit 30 for adjusting the voltage as necessary before providing power to the sensor. Although the aforementioned embodiments describe that power may be transferred via contact charging, it is understood that other techniques could be used to transfer power to sensor 12 and the item of merchandise 14. For example, inductive charging functionality could be employed for transferring power.
In some cases, the base 18 and the sensor 12 may include an electrical contact that detects that the sensor is lifted off of the base. For example, the sensor 12 and base 18 may each include a contact that is configured to engage one another when the sensor is supported on the base. These contacts may not transfer power. However, the contact on the base 18 may communicate with the alarm unit 30 to indicate when the sensor 12 has been lifted off of the base and to cease transferring power to the electrical contacts 28, 40. This arrangement of contacts may reduce arcing and power surges when the sensor 12 is placed back on the base 18 since power will no longer be transferred to the contacts on the base after the sensor is lifted.
It is understood that the cable 20 may be any suitable cord, tether, or the like. In addition, the cable 20 may include one or more electrical conductors for transmitting electrical, security, data and/or communication signals. In addition, the cable 20 may be a single strand, multi-strand, or braided. The cable 20 may be flexible to facilitate extension and retraction relative to the recoiler 22, and in some embodiments, may be formed of a cut-resistant material. Furthermore, the cable 20 may have various cross sections, such as round or flat. In some embodiments, the security system 10 may not include a recoiler 22. Thus, the cable 20 could be a straight or coiled cable that is coupled to the sensor 12 at one end and electrically connected to the base 18 or alarm unit 30 at an opposite end.
An end of cable 20 may be mechanically secured to the sensor 12. Thus, the cable 20 is not electrically connected to the sensor 12 in any way, and the conductors in the cable are electrically isolated from the power transmitted to the sensor and the item of merchandise 14. In one embodiment, the sensor 12 may define an opening for receiving an end of the cable 20. The sensor 12 may define an opening for receiving the cable 20 such that the cable is not electrically connected to the sensor. In some embodiments, the end of the cable 20 includes a sensing element (e.g., a plunger switch) that is configured to contact the sensor 12 and/or the item of merchandise 14 and to detect when the cable is removed from the sensor 12 and/or the item of merchandise 14 in an unauthorized manner. It is understood that various types of sensing elements may be used for detecting when the cable 20 is attached or detached from the sensor 12 and/or item of merchandise 14. Furthermore, the end of the cable 20 may be coupled to the sensor 12 using a variety of techniques, such as via a removable connector 32, and may be configured to rotate or swivel in some embodiments. In one example, the sensing element and cable 20 may be configured to rotate relative to the item of merchandise 14, such as where the sensing element directly contacts the item of merchandise.
In other embodiments, an end of cable 20 may be electrically secured to the sensor 12. The cable 20 may be electrically connected to the sensor 12 for defining a sense loop therethrough, such as via connector 17. For example, the sense loop may be interrupted in response to the connector 17 being removed from the item of merchandise. In some cases, the end of the cable 20 may include a connector that is configured to be releasably secured to the sensor 12. In one embodiment, the end of the cable 20 may be configured to rotate or swivel relative to the sensor 12 while still providing an electrical connection therebetween.
Various sensing techniques may be employed for determining whether the cable 20 has been cut or removed from the sensor 12 in an unauthorized manner. For example, the cable 20 may include a pair of electrical conductors that define a sense loop therethrough. Thus, should the sense loop be interrupted (e.g., by cutting or shorting the cable 20), the alarm unit 30 may detect the interruption and generate an alarm signal. For example, the alarm unit 30 may be configured to generate an audible alarm. The alarm unit 30 may be configured to be armed and/or disarmed via a key, such as a wireless key.
The tray 50 may be configured to facilitate power transfer to the items of merchandise 14 on display. For instance,
Therefore, embodiments of the present invention may provide several advantages. As noted above, the sense loop and the charging circuit may be electrically isolated from one another. Because the cable 20 does not require conductors for transferring power, the cable may only require one or two conductors, which reduces the overall diameter of the cable. In addition, since the conductor(s) in the cable 20 may be electrically isolated from the charging circuit and any voltage adaption may occur in the base 18, the cable may also be simplified in construction in order to define a sense loop. It is also possible that a greater effective length of cable 20 may be used for a similarly sized recoiler 22 since a smaller diameter wire may be used. Moreover, the pull force required to extend the cable 20 from the recoiler 22 may also be reduced in view of larger cables (e.g., less than 1 lb). Moreover, the base 18 may not require a slip ring for electrically communicating with the recoiler 22 and the cable 20. Similarly, no slip may be required for electrical communication between the sensor 12 and the end of the cable 20 since only a mechanical connection takes place. It is also possible that less “wear and tear” may take place on the cable 20, sensor 12, and base 18 since lighter and smaller components may be used. In addition, the low-profile base 18 allows the base to be at least partially covered, and even entirely in some cases, which provides a minimalistic support for the sensor 12 and the item of merchandise 14 while at the same time providing adequate support for seating the sensor on the base as well as providing power to the sensor and/or the item of merchandise.
The foregoing has described one or more embodiments of security systems for securing an item of merchandise from theft or unauthorized removal. Although various embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications thereto can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description is provided for the purpose of illustration only, and not for the purpose of limitation.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/841,156, filed on Apr. 6, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/570,925, filed on Oct. 31, 2017, and now U.S. Pat. No. 10,614,683, which is a 371 national phase entry of and claims priority to International Application No. PCT/US2016/030741, filed on May 4, 2016, which claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/157,110, filed May 5, 2015, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62157110 | May 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16841156 | Apr 2020 | US |
Child | 17462980 | US | |
Parent | 15570925 | Oct 2017 | US |
Child | 16841156 | US |