The disclosure relates generally to boat docks. In particular, the disclosure relates to devices for tethering boats to docks.
The present disclosure relates to devices for tethering watercraft, such as boats, to docks. Currently, the most common way for a boat to be secured to a dock is to wrap a rope running from a boat around a cleat on a dock. A cleat is a device with a base fastened to the decking surface of the dock and two prongs extending laterally from opposing sides of the base. A rope may be looped in a figure eight pattern or lashed in some other manner around the two opposing prongs to secure the boat to the cleat and thereby to the dock.
There are several shortcomings in the use of cleats. Primarily the cleats together with a mass of rope used to tether the boat are a tripping hazard to those walking on the dock. The oftentimes casual manner in which ropes are wrapped around cleats on docks is ironic in view of the care generally taken by boat owners when securing gear on their boats in order to eliminate tripping hazards. Also, as docks weather, the security of the cleat's moorings becomes an insidious issue because a cleat may look secure, but the wood holding it may have rotted. Thus there remains a need for a better way to tether a boat to a dock.
This disclosure describes a tethering device for use in securing a boat to a dock. The device is mounted to the underside of the decking of the dock but with its deck trim assembly flush with the top of the dock so only the looped, running end of the tethering line extends above the decking through a hole in the deck trim assembly. Threaded studs are welded to the underside to the deck trim assembly to enable the device's retraction mechanism and its line locking mechanism to be supported below the decking thereby leaving the deck surface free of tripping hazards and excess line. Below the decking, an assembly cover houses a self-retracting reel and a line-locking mechanism for control of the line, the first retracting excess line and the second enabling the user to set and hold the appropriate length of line for tethering the boat to the dock.
An aspect of the disclosure is a tethering device for use with a boat dock. The tethering device includes a line with a running end having a loop formed in it; a retracting reel deploying that line when force is applied to the running end and retracting the line when no force is applied; a reel frame that holds the retracting reel; a dock board having a top surface and a bottom surface to which the reel frame is secured, and with a hole is formed in the dock board through which the running end of the line runs from the retracting reel to the top surface of the dock board; a latch arm carried by the dock board and having a top surface and a bottom surface, a latched position and an unlatched position; a cam connected to the latch arm at a point proximate to the line between the retracting reel and the hole in the dock board so that, when the latch arm is moved to the latched position, it moves the cam into engagement with the line, holding it against movement so that, and when the latch arm is moved to the unlatched position, it moves the cam away from the line so that the line can be retracted by the retracting reel unless force is applied to the line resisting retraction; a deck trim assembly having a top surface and a bottom surface with a recess formed in the top surface configured and dimensioned to receive the dock board. When the dock board is in the, the top surface of the dock board is flush with the top surface of the deck trim assembly. Threaded studs secured to the bottom surface of the deck trim assembly are long enough to pass through decking of a boat dock so they can be secured from underneath the decking.
Another aspect of the disclosure is that the dock board also has a recess formed therein for the latch arm when in the latched position, and the top surface of the latch arm is then flush with the top surface of the dock board and the top surface of the deck trim assembly.
Still another aspect of the disclosure is that the cam is configured to have teeth to grip the line.
Yet another aspect of the tethering device is that the dock board has a with that is the same as the width of the decking boards of which the dock is made.
A further aspect of the tethering device is that the deck trim assembly extends partially over adjacent decking boards with the dock board fitting in the recess of the deck trim assembly fitted between two parallel, spaced apart decking boards.
Another aspect of the tethering device is an assembly cover secured to the bottom surface of the dock board and surrounding and housing the retracting reel, the reel frame, and the cam.
An aspect of the tethering device is an arm mount located proximate to the cam and having two parallel flanges. The line runs between the two parallel flanges, confined laterally, from the retracting reel to the hole in the dock board.
Still another aspect of the tethering device is that the latch arm includes a plunger and a locking arm. The locking arm has a distal end and a proximal end that carries the cam. The plunger engages the distal end of the locking arm and pivots the proximal end of the locking arm when it presses the distal end of the locking arm thereby bringing the cam into engagement with the line when the latch arm is moved from the unlatched position to the latched position.
An aspect of the disclosure is a tethering device with a line having a fixed end and a running end, and the running end having a loop formed in it; a deck trim assembly with a top surface and a bottom surface and a recess formed in the top surface, a dock board dimensioned and configured to be received in the recess of the deck trim assembly, the dock board having a top surface and a bottom surface, and wherein, when the dock board is in the recess of the deck trim assembly, the top surface of the dock board is flush with the top surface of the deck trim assembly, and the top surface of the deck trim assembly extends laterally from the recess to define a flange, the dock board having a hole formed therein through which the line passes, with the running end above the top surface and the fixed end of the line below the bottom surface of the dock board; an assembly cover secured to the bottom surface of the dock board; a retracting reel inside the assembly cover which reel deploys the line when force is applied to the running end, and retracts the line when no force is applied, the fixed end of the line being attached to the retracting reel; a reel frame inside the assembly cover and secured to the bottom surface of the dock board and the retracting reel is secured to the reel frame; a latch arm carried by the dock board and having a latched position and an unlatched position, a proximal end and a distal end; and a cam connected to the proximal end of the latch arm at a point between the retracting reel and the hole in the dock board so that, when the latch arm is moved to the latched position, it moves the cam to engage and hold the line against movement, and when the latch arm is moved to the unlatched position, the latch arm moves the cam away from the line so that the line moves toward the retracting reel unless another force is applied to the line.
An aspect of the disclosed tethering device is that the dock board has a width that is the same as the width of a decking board.
Another aspect of the disclosed tethering device is that the deck trim assembly is securable to several decking boards of a boat dock.
Still another aspect of the disclosed tethering device is that the deck trim assembly has plural threaded studs attached to its bottom surface.
Yet another aspect of the disclosure is that the retracting reel includes a spool with the line wound to it. The spool has a hole formed in it that includes a narrower slot. The fixed end of the line has a knot tied in it that will pass through the hole but not the narrower slot.
An aspect of the disclosure is a tethering device that has a line having a fixed end and a running end with a loop in the running end; a deck trim assembly that has a top surface and a bottom surface with a recess formed in the top surface, a dock board dimensioned and configured to be received in the recess of the deck trim assembly. The dock board has a top surface and a bottom surface. When the dock board is in the recess of the deck trim assembly, the top surface of the dock board is flush with the top surface of the deck trim assembly, and the top surface of the deck trim assembly extends laterally from the recess to define a flange. The dock board also has a hole in it for the line with the running end above the top surface and the fixed end below the bottom surface. The device has an assembly cover secured to the bottom surface of the dock board, and a retracting reel inside the assembly cover. The retracting reel deploys the line when force is applied to the running end of the line and retracts the line when no force is applied. The fixed end of the line is attached to the retracting reel. A reel frame is secured to the bottom surface of the dock board inside the assembly cover, and the retracting reel is secured to the reel frame. A hole is formed in the dock board through which the running end of the line passes from the retracting reel to the top surface of the dock board. A latch arm, carried by the dock board, has a latched position and an unlatched position. When the latch arm is moved to the latched position, the latch arm holds the line against movement, and when the latch arm is moved to the unlatched position, the line moves toward the retracting reel unless force is applied to the running end of the line.
Yet another aspect of the disclosed tethering device of claim 13, further comprising a locking arm pivotally connected to the latch arm, so that when the latch arm moves between the latched position and the unlatched position, the locking arm pivots between a position toward the line and away from the line, and wherein the proximal end of the locking arm carries a cam that engages the line when the locking arm moves toward the line and disengages from the line when the locking arm moves away from the line.
Another aspect of the disclosed tethering device is a plunger carried by the dock board. The plunger couples the latch arm to the locking arm so that the plunger pushes the distal end of the locking arm down as the latch arm moves to the latched position from the unlatched position, and plunger allows the distal end of the locking arm to rise when the latch arm is moved to the unlatched position.
A further aspect of the disclosure is that the low-profile, flush, upper surface of the device eliminates the tripping hazard of cleats, and the retraction reel eliminates the mass of excess line. The result is a neater appearance and certainly safer than the use of prior art cleats.
Yet another aspect of the disclosure is the internal line locking mechanism helps to assure that the line is securely fastened and remains securely fastened to the device at the length pre-determined by the user without slipping or play-out of the line over time.
These and other features and their advantages will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art in tethering small craft to docks and marinas from a careful reading of the Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments, accompanied by the following drawings.
In the figures,
Decking 40 may be made of deck boards 44, 48, 52, such as pine boards laid in parallel across the framework of dock 22 and fastened to that framework with nails or screws. Decking 40 may alternatively be made of a plastic, composite, or other rigid, durable, material.
Tethering device 20 may be incorporated into the surface of dock 22, as shown, by removing a part of a deck board, and is shown replacing a portion of the end of a deck board 48 of decking 40 to be flush with the top of decking 40 when installed so that it does not present a tripping hazard. Installation then requires cutting deck board 48 at a predetermined point near but spaced apart from edge 54 of dock 22 so that device 20 may be inserted in place of the removed portion of deck board 48.
Dock 22 may have several of the present devices 20 installed at intervals along its edge 54 depending on how long dock 22 is and how many boats 24 may be tied up to dock 22. A marina dock may have a tethering device 20 every 20 feet, for example.
Each device 20 includes a line 28 that may have a loop 34 formed in the running end 32, preferably a spliced line loop 34 for use in hitching line 28 to a cleat 26 on boat 24 using, for example, a lark's head hitch as illustrated in
Device 20 is intended to provide a user-selectable length of line 28 for use in tethering boat 24 to dock 22. Device 20 may be installed in dock 22 so that it holds running end 32 of line 28 at the dock's edge 54. The user simply unlatches a latch arm 68 on device 20 by raising a latch 72 and lifting latch arm 68 as shown in
When latch arm 68 is lowered to its latched position from its unlatched position and latch 72 is closed, device 20 grips the retracted line 28, preventing it from moving so that boat 24 cannot drift away from dock 22 beyond the pre-selected length of line 28 that has been selected by the user and which extends from device 20 when latch arm 68 was placed in the latched position. Latch arm 68 is shown in
As best seen in
A proximal side 92 of assembly cover is intended to be parallel to and closest to edge 54 of dock 22 (see
Deck trim assembly 96 is mounted to the surface of dock 22 by cutting deck board 48 short enough to allow a flush installation of deck trim assembly 96. Deck trim assembly 96 is mounted in place by drilling holes through deck boards 44, 48, 52, enabling hidden weld threaded studs 104 on the underside of a flange 108 on deck trim assembly 96 to go through the holes drilled in deck boards 44, 48, 52, and be fastened to the undersides of deck boards 44, 48, 52, with swivel nut plates 112 (see
As best seen in
Deck trim assembly 96 hangs from the top surface of dock 22 via deck boards 44, 52, and allows tethering device 20 to be installed in a dock 22 despite different thicknesses of decking 40 and still remain flush with the top of that decking 40. Dock board 100 has a width that is the same as that of deck boards 44, 48, 52, which enables it to conveniently replace a portion of a single deck board 48 and not require more complicated fitting and piecing of deck boards. By “the same as” means simply that the width of dock board 100 and so much of deck trim assembly 96 on either side of dock board 100 will fit easily between two deck boards when the one between them is removed to leave a gap of one deck board plus the usual space between deck boards.
From
As best seen in
In
Comparing
As shown in
To assure that line 28 is always positioned so that it can be held by cam 152, an arm mount 232 is affixed to reel support frame 84 near to the inside surface of assembly cover 76 at proximal side 92. Arm mount 232 has two opposing flanges 244 that define a channel therebetween which channel is positioned so that line 28 runs directly and vertically through it, between opposing flanges 244, as line 28 passes around line roller 156 on its way to hole 160 in dock board 100. Cam 152, when so moved by the pivoting of locking arm 148 to the latched (closed) position, rotates into the channel defined by opposing flanges 244 and against line 28 to seize it and halt its movement.
Latch arm 68 fits within in a recess 184 formed in dock board 100. As best seen in
Inside assembly cover 76, retraction reel 128 retracts slack in line 28. Reel 128 includes a spool 80 rotatably mounted to axle 132. An end of line 28 is secured to line spool 80 at hole 212 (best seen in
The effects of return spring 140 and a cam biasing spring 248 will now be described. Return spring 140 urges locking arm 148 to rotate counter-clockwise when viewed from the right side of tethering device 20 (clockwise when viewed from the left side) so that plunger 144 is pushed up upon movement of latch arm 68 to the unlatched position. Conversely, closing latch arm 68 loads return spring 140. Locking arm 148, aided by a cam stopper pin 252 (
Return spring 140 is a coiled spring with a first end 256 and an opposing second end 260 and that is fixed into position by clevis pin 264. First end 256 engages a catch 268 carried on locking arm 148 and movable therewith, so that first end 256 moves with the movement of locking arm 148. Second end 260 is held by a catch 272 on arm mount 232. As locking arm 148 is rotated clockwise (right view) about a pivot pin 276 by the downward movement of plunger 144, return spring 140 is loaded against catch 272 on arm mount 232. Counter-clockwise rotation of locking arm 148 relieves return spring 140. Return spring 140 is mounted on a clevis pin 280. First end 256 of return spring 140 is operated in notch 184 in locking arm 148 and second end 260 is applied against cam 152 so that return spring 140 is always urging cam 152 out of the channel in arm mount 232 and away from line 28. Locking arm 148 and return spring 140 ultimately control movement of cam 152 into the channel of arm mount 232. When latch arm 68 is in the latched position, tension on line 28 will act on cam 152 to further engage line 28, but when latch arm 68 is moved to the unlatched position, and locking arm 148 is moved away from line 28, return spring 140 pulls cam 152 from line 28.
Those familiar with docks and boating will appreciate that many modifications and substitutions can be made to the foregoing disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, defined by the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4278042 | Lindquist | Jul 1981 | A |
4697537 | Smith | Oct 1987 | A |
4846090 | Palmquist | Jul 1989 | A |
5931112 | Lacan | Aug 1999 | A |
6095075 | Gordon | Aug 2000 | A |
7325509 | Gordon et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
8413599 | Underwood | Apr 2013 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
10183578 | Jul 1998 | JP |
100607881 | Aug 2006 | KR |
0102241 | Jan 2001 | WO |
Entry |
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Webpage ezCLEAT from http://ezcleat.com/gallery.html Apr. 2011. |
Webpage linedudes from http://linedudes.com/ Apr. 2011. |
Webpage Worth Company 19000 Moormate Marine Recessed Boat Cleat With Retractable Rope from http://www.amazon.com/Worth-Company-19000-Moormate-Retractable/ Apr. 2011. |
Search Report from Corresponding PCT application WO 2009/143029 A3 Nov. 26, 2009. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62160806 | May 2015 | US |