This application claims priority to Taiwanese Invention Patent application Ser. No. 112120731, filed on Jun. 2, 2023.
The present disclosure relates to a key device, and more particularly to a low-travel key device.
An existing key device, as disclosed in Taiwanese Utility Model Patent No. M594794U, includes a base, a keycap disposed above the base, and a press balance assembly disposed between the base and the keycap. The press balance assembly includes a first balance frame coupled between the base and the keycap, a second balance frame coupled between the base and the keycap and spaced apart from the first balance frame along a horizontal direction, and a tension spring connected between the first and second balance frames. The base has a base plate, and two mounting arms extending upwardly from two sides of the base plate. Each mounting arm has two insertion holes.
The first balance frame includes a first horizontal rod pivoted to the keycap, two first vertical rods respectively connected to two opposite sides of the first horizontal rod, and two first insert blocks respectively protruding from the first vertical rods. The second balance frame includes a second horizontal rod pivoted to the keycap, two second vertical rods respectively connected to two opposite sides of the second horizontal rod, and two second insert blocks respectively protruding from the second vertical rods. Each first insert block and each second insert block are respectively and rotatably inserted into the insertion holes of a corresponding one of the mounting arms. When the keycap is pressed, the first and second balance frames swing up and down to obtain a pressing balance.
When the keycap is pressed to move the first and second balance frame, since the first insert blocks of the first balance frame are not movable relative to the insertion holes, the first horizontal bar of the first balance frame will move down an arc about an axis passing through the first insert blocks. Similarly, the second horizontal rod of the second balance frame will also move down an arc about an axis passing through the second insert blocks. This will result in slight shaking of the keycap along the horizontal direction due to movement of the first and second horizontal rods away from each other along the horizontal direction and produce a slight displacement when the keycap moves down. When the corner of the keycap is pressed, the shaking caused by the downward movement of the keycap will be larger, thereby resulting in unsmooth pressing and poor stability.
Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a low-travel key device that can alleviate at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art.
Accordingly, the low-travel key device of this disclosure includes a base plate unit, a frame unit, and a keycap. The base plate unit includes a plate body, a first stop set extending upwardly from the plate body, and a second stop set extending upwardly from the plate body and spaced apart from the first stop set in a left-right direction. The frame unit is located between the first and second stop sets, and includes first and second frame members. The first frame member includes two first support arms spaced apart from each other in a front-rear direction transverse to the left-right direction, and a first bight portion connected between the first support arms and adjacent to the first stop set. Each first support arm has a first end portion, and a first arm portion connected between the first end portion and the first bight portion. The second frame member includes two second support arms spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction, and a second bight portion connected between the second support arms and adjacent to the second stop set. Each second support arm has a second end portion pivotally connected to the first end portion of a respective one of the first support arms, and a second arm portion connected between the second end portion and the second bight portion.
The keycap is connected to the first and second bight portions such that the first and second bight portions are rotatable relative to the keycap and such that the keycap is movable relative to the plate body between a non-depressed position and a depressed position. When the keycap is in the non-depressed position, the keycap and the first and second bight portions are away from the plate body. When the keycap is moved from the non-depressed position to the depressed position, the first and second bight portions respectively abut against the first and second stop sets and move straight down toward the plate body. When the keycap is in the depressed position, the keycap is adjacent to the plate body, and the first and second bight portions respectively abut against the first and second stop sets and are adjacent to the plate body.
Other features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed description of the embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is noted that various features may not be drawn to scale.
The present disclosure is described in detail below in connection with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and before the present disclosure is described in detail, it should be noted that the relative positional terms used in the following description, such as “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “upper”, “lower”, are based on the orientation shown in each figure and the normal use orientation.
Referring to
The base plate unit 1 includes a plate body 11, a first stop set 12 extending upwardly from the plate body 11, a second stop set 13 extending upwardly from the plate body 11 and spaced apart from the first stop set 12 in a left-right direction (D1), and two limiting assemblies 14 disposed on the plate body 11 between the first and second stop sets 12, 13 and spaced apart from each other in a front-rear direction (D2) transverse to the left-right direction (D1).
The first stop set 12 has two first stop walls 121 extending upwardly from the plate body 1 and spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction (D2). The second stop set 13 has two second stop walls 131 extending upwardly from the plate body 1 and spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction (D2).
Each limiting assembly 14 includes a first limiting portion 141, a second limiting portion 142, a third limiting portion 143, and a fourth limiting portion 144 all protruding upwardly from the plate body 11.
The first limiting portion 141 and the second limiting portion 142 of each limiting assembly 14 are spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction (D1). The first limiting portion 141 defines an engaging groove 145. The second limiting portion 142 defines an engaging groove 145′ facing the engaging groove 145 of the first limiting portion 141. The third limiting portion 143 of each limiting assembly 14 is located spaced apart from the first and second limiting portions 141, 142 in the front-rear direction (D2). The fourth limiting portion 144 of each limiting assembly 14 is located between the first and second limiting portions 141, 142. The fourth limiting portion 144 and the third limiting portion 143 are staggered relative to each other in the front-rear direction (D2).
With reference to
Referring to
The first support arms 311 are spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction (D2). Each first support arm 311 has a first end portion 316, and a first arm portion 317 connected between the first end portion 316 and the first bight portion 312. The first bight portion 312 is connected between the first arm portions 317 of the first support arms 311, and abuts against the first stop walls 121. The first engaging blocks 313 are respectively connected to outer lateral sides of the first arm portions 317, and engage movably and respectively the engaging grooves 145 of the first limiting portions 141 of the limiting assemblies 14 in the left-right direction (D1). The first protruding portions 314 are respectively connected to inner lateral sides of the first end portions 316 of the first support arms 311. The first engaging pins 315 are connected to two opposite sides of the first bight portion 312 in the front-rear direction (D2). Each first engaging pin 315 is cylindrical.
The second frame member 32 includes two second support arms 321, a second bight portion 322 connected between the second support arms 321, two second engaging blocks 323, two second protruding portions 324, and two second engaging pins 325.
The second support arms 321 are spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction (D2). Each second support arm 321 has a second end portion 326 pivotally connected to the first end portion 316 of a respective one of the first support arms 311, and a second arm portion 327 connected between the second end portion 326 and the second bight portion 322. The second bight portion 322 is connected between the second arm portions 327 of the second support arms 321, and abuts against the second stop walls 131. The second engaging blocks 323 are respectively connected to outer lateral sides of the second arm portions 327, and engage movably and respectively the engaging grooves 145′ of the second limiting portions 142 of the limiting assemblies 14 in the left-right direction (D1). The second protruding portions 324 are respectively connected to outer lateral sides of the second end portions 326 of the second support arms 321. Each second protruding portion 324 is located on a same side as a respective one of the second engaging blocks 323. The second engaging pins 325 are connected to two opposite sides of the second bight portion 322 in the front-rear direction (D2). Each second engaging pin 325 is cylindrical.
Referring to
Referring to
Each first pivot groove 41 is cooperatively defined by an upper surface 44 that is planar and a lower surface 45 that is concave and that is disposed below the upper surface 44. Each first notch 42 opens upwardly, and is located between one of the first pivot grooves 41 and the first arm portion 317 of a corresponding one of the first support arms 311. Each first notch 42 and a respective one of the first pivot grooves 41 are located on a same side as a corresponding first engaging block 313.
Each first protruding pin 43 is inserted into a respective one of the first pivot grooves 41 through the respective first notch 42, and is rotatably engaged with the respective first pivot groove 41. Each first protruding pin 43 is semi-cylindrical, and has a planar surface 431 facing the upper surface 44 of the respective first pivot groove 41, and a curved surface 432 facing the lower surface 45 of the respective first pivot groove 41.
Referring to
Each second pivot groove 51 is cooperatively defined by an upper surface 54 that is planar and a lower surface 55 that is concave and that is disposed below the upper surface 54. Each second notch 52 opens downwardly, and is located between one of the second pivot grooves 51 and the second arm portion 327 of a corresponding one of the second support arms 321. Each second pivot groove 51 and a respective one of the second notches 52 are located between one of the first protruding pins 43 and the second arm portion 327 of the corresponding second support arm 321.
Each second protruding pin 53 is inserted into a respective one of the second pivot grooves 51 through the respective second notch 52, and is rotatably engaged with the respective second pivot groove 51. Each second protruding pin 53 is semi-cylindrical, and has a planar surface 531 facing the upper surface 54 of the respective second pivot groove 51, and a curved surface 532 facing the lower surface 55 of the respective second pivot groove 51. Each first pivot groove 41 and a respective one of the first notches 42 are located between one of the second protruding pins 53 and the first arm portion 317 of the corresponding first support arm 311.
Referring to
The keycap 7 includes a cap body 71 disposed on top of the keyframe 6 and covering a central portion thereof, two first engaging portions 72 disposed on the cap body 71 and extending downwardly through the keyframe 6, and two second engaging portions 73 disposed on the cap body 71 spaced apart from the first engaging portions 72 in the left-right direction (D1) and extending downwardly through the keyframe 6. The first engaging portions 72 are spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction (D2). The second engaging portions 73 are also spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction (D2). The elastic body 22 elastically abuts between the thin film circuit board 21 and the cap body 71. Each first engaging portion 72 has a first engaging groove 721 engaging a respective one of the first engaging pin 315. The first engaging groove 721 of each first engaging portion 72 opens downwardly, and has a circular cross section matching with a shape of the respective first engaging pin 315 such that each first engaging pin 315 is rotatable relative to the first engaging groove 721 of a respective one of the first engaging portions 72, but is not movable relative to the first engaging groove 721 of the respective first engaging portion 72 in the left-right direction (D1). Each second engaging portion 73 has a second engaging groove 731 engaging a respective one of the second engaging pins 325. The second engaging groove 731 of each second engaging portion 73 opens downwardly, and has a circular cross section matching with a shape of the respective second engaging pin 325 such that each second engaging pin 325 is rotatable relative to the second engaging groove 731 of a respective one of the second engaging portions 73, but is not movable relative to the second engaging groove 731 of the respective second engaging portion 73 in the left-right direction (D1). Through the aforesaid configuration, the first and second bight portions 312, 322 are rotatable relative to the keycap 7, and the keycap 7 is movable relative to the plate body 11 between a non-depressed position and a depressed position.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
It can be seen from the above description that, observing the first frame member 31, when the keycap 7 is moved downward, the first bight portion 312 abuts against the first stop walls 121, and the first engaging grooves 721 restrict the first engaging pins 315 from moving in the left-right direction (D1), so that the first protruding pins 43 can stably move in the respective first pivot grooves 41 along the lower surfaces 45 thereof toward a side of the second frame member 32, and the first engaging pins 315 and the first bight portion 312 can move straight down toward the plate body 11.
Similarly, observing the second frame member 32, when the keycap 7 is moved downward, the second bight portion 322 abuts against the second stop walls 131, and the second engaging grooves 731 restrict the second engaging pins 325 from moving in the left-right direction (D1), so that the second protruding pins 53 can stably move in the respective second pivot grooves 51 along the lower surfaces 55 thereof toward a side of the first frame member 31, and the second engaging pins 325 and the second bight portion 322 can move straight down toward the plate body 11. Hence, even if the corner of the keycap 7 is pressed, the shaking of the keycap 7 in the left-right direction (D1) during downward movement thereof can be reduced, so that the level and stability of the keycap 7 when moving downward can be maintained.
Furthermore, when the keycap 7 is released, the first and second frame members 31, 32 are restored to their initial positions through the restoring force of the elastic body 22, the third limiting portions 143 can limit the movement of the first frame member 31 in the left-right direction (D1), and the fourth limiting portions 144 can limit the movement of the second frame member 32 in the left-right direction (D1), thereby preventing the positions of the first and second frame members 31, 32 from being displaced after restoring to the initial positions compared with the positions before being depressed.
In summary, in the low-travel key device 100 of this disclosure, by virtue of the abutment of the first bight portion 312 against the first stop set 12 and the abutment of the second bight portion 322 against the second stop set 13, when the keycap 7 is depressed or released, the first and second bight portions 312, 322 can be maintained to move straight down or up so as to enhance the stability of the action of the frame unit 3. Therefore, the object of this disclosure can certainly be achieved.
While the disclosure has been described in connection with what is considered the exemplary embodiment, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiment but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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112120731 | Jun 2023 | TW | national |