Patent Application
20120127601
The present invention relates to a magnetic disk to be mounted on a magnetic disk device such as a hard-disk drive (hereinafter abbreviated as HDD) and a lubricant compound for a magnetic disk.
With the recent trend to higher-capacity information processing, various information recording technologies have been developed. Particularly, a surface recording density of an HDD using the magnetic recording technology has continuously increased by the rate of approximately 100% a year. In recent years, an information recording capacity exceeding 250 GB per disk is required for a magnetic disk having a diameter of 2.5 inches used in HDD or the like, and in order to meet such demand, realization of an information recording density exceeding 400 Gbits per 1 square inch is in demand. In order to achieve the high recording density in a magnetic disk used in an HDD or the like, magnetic crystal grains constituting a magnetic recording layer handling recording of an information signal need to be refined, and its layer thickness needs to be reduced at the same time. However, in the case of a magnetic disk of an in-plane magnetic recording method (also referred to as longitudinal magnetic recording method or horizontal magnetic recording method) which has been merchandized, as the result of development of the refining of the magnetic crystal grains, a thermal fluctuation phenomenon in which thermal stability of the recording signal is damaged by a superparamagnetic phenomenon and the recording signal is lost begins to occur, which makes an obstructive factor to higher recording density of a magnetic disk.
In order to solve this obstructive factor, a magnetic recording medium for a perpendicular magnetic recording method has been proposed recently. In the case of the perpendicular magnetic recording method, unlike the in-plane magnetic recording method, a magnetization easy axis of a magnetic recording layer is adjusted to be oriented in the perpendicular direction with respect to a substrate surface. As compared with the in-plane recording method, the perpendicular magnetic recording method can suppress the thermal fluctuation phenomenon, and is suitable for higher recording density. This type of perpendicular magnetic recording mediums include a so-called two-layer type perpendicular magnetic recording disk provided with a soft magnetic underlayer made of a soft magnetic body on a substrate and a perpendicular magnetic recording layer made of a hard magnetic body as described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2002-74648, for example.
In a prior-art magnetic disk, a protective layer and a lubrication layer are provided on a magnetic recording layer formed on a substrate in order to ensure durability and reliability of the magnetic disk. Particularly, the lubrication layer used on the outermost surface requires various characteristics such as long-term stability, chemical substance resistance, friction property, heat resistant property and the like.
In order to accommodate such request, a perfluoropolyether lubricant having a hydroxyl group in the molecule has been widely used as a lubricant for a magnetic disk. For example, as in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. S62-66417 (Patent Document 1), a magnetic recording medium in which a perfluoroalkylpolyether lubricant having a structure of HOCH2CF2O(C2F4O)p(CF2O)qCF2CH2OH having a hydroxyl group at both ends of the molecule is applied is well known. If there is a hydroxyl group in a molecule of a lubricant, it is known that an adhesion characteristic of the lubricant to the protective layer can be obtained by means of an interaction between the protective layer and the hydroxyl group.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. S62-66417
As described above, the information recording density of 400 Gbit/inch2 or more has been required for the recent HDD, but in order to effectively use a limited disk area, an LUL (Load Unload) type HDD has begun to be used instead of the prior-art CSS (Contact Start and Stop) method in a start/stop mechanism of the HDD. In the LUL method, when an HDD is stopped, a magnetic head is retreated onto an inclined base called a ramp located outside the magnetic disk and in a start operation, after the magnetic disk starts rotating, the magnetic head is made to slide from the ramp onto the magnetic disk, floated and flown for recording and reproducing. In a stop operation, the magnetic head is retreated to the ramp outside the magnetic disk and then, the rotation of the magnetic disk is stopped. This series of operations are called LUL operations. In a magnetic disk to be mounted on the LUL-method HDD, a contact sliding region (CSS region) with the magnetic head as in the CSS method does not have to be provided, and thus, a recording and reproducing area can be expanded, which is preferable for a higher information capacity.
In order to improve the information recording density under these circumstances, a spacing loss needs to be reduced as much as possible by reducing a floating amount of the magnetic head. In order to achieve the information recording density of 400 Gbits or more per 1 square inch, the floating amount of the magnetic head needs to be at least 5 nm or less. In the LUL method, unlike the CSS method, a projection and recess shape for the CSS does not have to be provided on the magnetic disk surface, whereby the magnetic disk surface can be made extremely smooth. Thus, in the magnetic disk to be mounted on the LUL method HDD, the magnetic-head floating amount can be further lowered as compared with the CSS method, whereby a higher S/N ratio of the recording signal can be realized, and contribution can be made to a higher recording capacity of a magnetic disk device, which is an advantage.
Due to the further decrease of the magnetic-head floating amount promoted by recent introduction of the LUL method, a stable operation of the magnetic disk even with a low floating amount not more than 5 nm is in demand at the present. Particularly, as described above, the recording method of the magnetic disk has been changing from the in-plane magnetic recording method to the perpendicular magnetic recording method, and an increase in the capacity of a magnetic disk and a decrease in a flying height in compliance with that are in strong demand.
Also, in recent years, the magnetic disk devices are widely used not only as a storage device of a conventional personal computer but in mobile applications including a mobile phone, a car-navigation system and the like, and due to diversification of the applications, environmental resistances required for the magnetic disk has been extremely severe. Therefore, in view of these situations, further improvement of durability of the magnetic disk or durability of a lubricant constituting a lubrication layer is more imminent than ever.
Also, with the recent rapid improvement of the information recording density of the magnetic disk, further reduction of a magnetic spacing between the magnetic head and the recording layers of the magnetic disk is in demand in addition to the decrease of the floating amount of the magnetic head, and a lubrication layer located between the magnetic head and the recording layer of the magnetic disk needs to be further thinned. A lubricant used for the lubrication layer on the outermost surface of the magnetic disk has a large influence on durability of the magnetic disk, but even if it is made into a thin film, stability and reliability are indispensable for the magnetic disk.
Hitherto, since favorable adhesion properties of the lubricant to the protective layer can be obtained by the interaction between a carbon protective layer and the hydroxyl group in the lubricant molecule due to presence of a polar group such as the hydroxyl group in the molecule of the lubricant, particularly a perfluoropolyether lubricant having a hydroxyl group at both ends of the molecule has been favorably used.
Particularly, in magnetic disks for mobile applications, Fomblin Z-tetraol (product name) by Solvay Solexis, Inc., which is a perfluoropolyether lubricant, has been widely used as the lubricant, for example. As this lubricant, those refined by various refining methods including supercritical extraction, distillation and the like are used in many cases. It is known by examination by the inventor that this Fomblin Z-tetraol (product name) lubricant contains a component having various terminal groups.
A bis-form component expressed as follows:
[Chemical formula] 1
(hereinafter referred to as a component D), which is one of such terminal groups, binds with (is adsorbed by) a protective film particularly strongly, and thus, it works to reduce abrasion of the protective film or physical damage on the magnetic recording medium during LUL or in head contact. However, on the other hand, since the component D is contained, it has a defect that problems such as aggregation of the lubricant and pickup of the lubricant (a phenomenon in which the lubricant transfers to the head side) can easily occur. The lubricant pickup is considered to be caused by contact of the head with the lubricant which has increased its thickness by aggregation. Reduction of the aggregation of the lubricant, the lubricant pickup or physical damage on the magnetic recording medium is an important and imminent problem to be solved in realizing a narrower head clearance in the future.
Recently, in the magnetic head, reduction of spacing has rapidly progressed due to introduction of the Dynamic Flying Height (DFH) technology in which a magnetic pole distal end portion is thermally expanded by generating heat through energization of a thin-film resistance body provided inside an element, and development of a medium which satisfies a back-off margin of a DFH element at 2 nm or less is needed. As described above, realization of a magnetic disk having high reliability is in demand under the circumstances of lower floating amount of the magnetic head and reduction of the magnetic spacing involved with the recent higher recording density.
The present invention was made in view of the above-described prior-art problems and has an object to provide a magnetic disk that can realize further reduction of the magnetic spacing and moreover, has high reliability under the lower floating amount of the magnetic head involved with the recent rapid increase in the recording density and extremely severe environmental resistance involved with diversification of the applications and a lubricant compound for a magnetic disk used for the lubrication layer of the magnetic disk.
The inventor has found that the above-described problems can be solved by the following invention as the result of keen examination and completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention has the following configuration:
(Composition 1)
A lubricant compound for a magnetic disk characterized in that the lubricant compound contained in a lubrication layer of a magnetic disk in which at least a magnetic layer, a protective layer, and the lubrication layer are sequentially provided on a substrate, in which the lubricant compound contains a component A and a component B expressed by the following chemical formula:
[Chemical formula] 2
Component A: X=OH
Component B: X=OCH2CH(OH)CH2OH
and at least one type of a component C selected from compounds C-1, C-2, and C-3 (however, x and y in the above PN ring is 5 for the compound C-1 and 4 for the compound C-2) expressed by the following chemical formula:
[Chemical formula] 3
Component C:
where Rf: —(OC2F4)m(OCF2)n-(m, n=integer not less than 1).
(Composition 2)
The lubricant compound for a magnetic disk described in the composition 1, characterized in that in the lubricant compound, the ratio of the component C among the component A, the component B, and the component C is 5 to 20 weight %.
(Composition 3)
The magnetic disk, characterized in that at least a magnetic layer, a protective layer, and a lubrication layer are sequentially provided on a substrate, in which the lubrication layer contains the lubricant compound described in the composition 1 or 2.
(Composition 4)
The magnetic disk described in the composition 3, characterized in that the protective layer is a carbon protective layer formed by a plasma CVD method.
(Composition 5)
The magnetic disk described in the composition 3 or 4, characterized in that the magnetic disk is a magnetic disk mounted on a magnetic disk device whose start/stop mechanism is of a load-unload type and used under the head floating amount of 5 nm or less.
According to the present invention, a lubricant compound for a magnetic disk which can realize further reduction of the magnetic spacing and moreover, in which drawbacks such as the lubricant aggregation, pickup or the like does not occur, and has high reliability under a low floating amount of a magnetic head involved with the recent rapid increase in the recording density and under extremely severe environmental resistance involved with diversification of the applications, and a magnetic disk provided with the lubrication layer containing the lubricant compound can be provided.
The present invention will be described below in detail by using an embodiment.
A lubricant compound for a magnetic disk of the present invention is, as described in the composition 1, a lubricant compound contained in a lubrication layer of a magnetic disk in which at least a magnetic layer, a protective layer, and the lubrication layer are sequentially provided on a substrate, and the lubricant compound contains a component A and a component B expressed by the following chemical formula:
[Chemical formula] 4
Component A: X=OH
Component B: X=OCH2CH(OH)CH2OH
and at least one type of a component C selected from compounds C-1, C-2, and C-3 (however, x and y in the above PN ring is 5 for the compound C-1 and 4 for the compound C-2) expressed by the following chemical formula:
[Chemical formula] 5
Component C:
where Rf: —(OC2F4)m(OCF2)n-(m, n=integer not less than 1).
In the lubricant compound for a magnetic disk of the present invention, since the component D is not contained, aggregation or pickup of the lubricant hardly occurs, as compared with the Fomblin Z-tetraol (product name) lubricant, which has been used in general, and since the component C having an adsorption force to the protective film to the same degree as the component D, a function of reducing abrasion of the protective film or physical damage to the magnetic recording medium during LUL or in head contact is provided.
That is, since the prior-art component D has three hydroxyl groups for one terminal part, it can bind to the protective film extremely strongly, and thus, removal of the lubricant hardly occurs even in head contact, and abrasion of the protective film or physical damage to the magnetic recording medium can be reduced. However, since the positions of the hydroxyl groups in the molecule are close to the ends and they are close to each other in the component D, interactions such as hydrogen bonding can easily occur in the molecule or between the molecules, and aggregation of the lubricant can easily occur on the disk surface.
On the other hand, the component C contained in the lubricant of the present invention has fewer hydroxyl groups close to the end of the molecule than the component D, and aggregation between the molecules hardly occurs. Also, since it has a hydroxyl group not only at the end but also at the center part of the molecule as the compound C-3, the interaction between the molecules can be favorably suppressed. Also, by providing a phosphazene ring at the center part or end part of the molecule as a polar group (functional group) instead of the hydroxyl group as in the compounds C-1 and C-2, the interaction between the molecules can be favorably suppressed. Such component C can adsorb to the protective film not only at the end group but also at the center part of the molecule and has the adsorption force to the protective film equal to or larger than that of the component D, and thus, removal of the lubricant hardly occurs even in head contact, and abrasion of the protective film or physical damage to the magnetic recording medium can be reduced.
The lubricant compound for a magnetic disk of the present invention is a mixture of the component A, the component B, and the component C, and there is no particular need to restrict its mixing ratio in the present invention, but in order for the working effects by the present invention to exert better, the ratio of the component C is preferably 5 to 20 weight %. The component A and the component B can be also obtained by removing the component D from the commercially available Fomblin Z-tetraol (product name) lubricant, by appropriate refining, for example. Also, Fomblin Z-tetraol GT (product name) not containing the D component is also commercially available.
The content ratio between the components A and B is preferably anywhere between 1:3 and 1:10 (weight ratio).
Also, the component C is at least one type selected from the above compounds C-1, C-2, and C-3, but each compound may be used singularly or these compounds may be used at the same time as appropriate. Also, if these compounds are used at the same time, at least one type of the compounds C-1 and C-2 may be used at the same time with the compound C-3, for example. In the present invention, particularly the compounds C-2 and C-3 are preferable.
Each molecular weight of the component A, the component B, and the component C contained in the lubricant compound of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the number average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably within a range of 1000 to 10000, for example, and more preferably within a range of 1000 to 6000. That is because repairability by appropriate viscosity is provided, and favorable lubrication performances are exerted.
The lubricant compound of the present invention has the number average molecular weight (Mn) within a range of 1000 to 10000, for example, by an appropriate molecular weight fractionation. The method of molecular weight fractionation is not particularly limited in this case, and molecular weight fractionation using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method or molecular weight fractionation using a supercritical extraction method can be used, for example.
Also, the present invention is a magnetic disk in which at least a magnetic layer, a protective layer, and a lubrication layer are sequentially provided on a substrate, and the lubrication layer is also provided for the magnetic disk characterized by containing the lubricant compound for a magnetic disk of the present invention.
In forming the lubrication layer using the lubricant compound of the present invention, a film can be formed by application using a dip method, for example, using a solution in which the lubricant compound is dispersed and dissolved in a fluorine solvent or the like.
The film forming method of the lubrication layer is naturally not limited to the above dip method and a film forming method such as a spin coating method, a spraying method, a paper coating method and the like may be used.
In the present invention, in order to further improve an adhesion force of the formed lubrication layer to the protective layer, heating treatment or ultraviolet irradiation treatment may be conducted in which the magnetic disk is exposed to the atmosphere at 50 to 150° C. after the film formation.
The film thickness of the prior-art lubrication layer has been usually 15 to 18 Å, but in the present invention, the film thickness can be made thinner to the film thickness of approximately 10 to 13 Å, for example. If the thickness is less than 10 Å, lubrication performances as the lubrication layer might be lowered.
Also, as the protective layer in the present invention, a carbon protective layer can be favorably used. Particularly, an amorphous carbon protective layer is preferable. If the protective layer is a carbon protective layer, the interaction between the polar group (hydroxyl group or phosphazene ring) of the lubricant according to the present invention and the protective layer is further increased, and the working effect by the present invention is further exerted, which is a preferable mode.
In the carbon protective layer in the present invention, it is preferable that nitrogen is contained in the lubrication layer side of the protective layer so as to have a composition graded layer in which hydrogen is contained in the magnetic layer side, for example.
If the carbon protective layer is used in the present invention, a film can be formed by using a DC magnetron sputtering method, for example, but an amorphous carbon protective layer formed by the plasma CVD method is particularly preferable. By forming a film by the plasma CVD method, the surface of the protective layer is made uniform and closely formed. Therefore, formation of a lubrication layer according to the present invention on the protective layer formed by using the CVD method with smaller coarseness is preferable.
In the present invention, the film thickness of the protective layer is preferably 20 to 70 Å. If the thickness is less than 20 Å, performances as the protective layer might be lowered. The thickness exceeding 70 Å is not preferable from the viewpoint of film thinning.
In the magnetic disk of the present invention, the substrate is preferably a glass substrate. A glass substrate is rigid and is excellent in smoothness, which is preferable for higher recording density. As the glass substrate, an aluminosilicate glass substrate, for example, can be cited, and particularly a chemically-reinforced aluminosilicate glass substrate is preferable.
In the present invention, regarding coarseness of the main surface of the above substrate, the surface is preferably supersmooth with Rmax at 3 nm or less and Ra at 0.3 nm or less. The surface coarseness Rmax and Ra here are based on the specification by JIS B0601.
The magnetic disk obtained by the present invention is provided with at least a magnetic layer, a protective layer, and a lubrication layer on the substrate, but in the present invention, the magnetic layer is not particularly limited and may be either an in-plane recording type magnetic layer or a perpendicular recording type magnetic layer, but the perpendicular recording type magnetic layer is particularly preferable for realization of the recent rapid increase in recording density. Particularly, a CoPt magnetic layer is preferable since it can obtain both a high magnetic coercive force and a high reproduction output.
In the magnetic disk of the present invention, an underlayer can be provided between the substrate and the magnetic layer as necessary. Also, an adhesion layer or a soft magnetic layer or the like may be provided between the underlayer and the substrate. In this case, as the underlayer, a Cr layer, a Ta layer, a Ru layer or an alloy layer of CrMo, CoW, CrW, CrV, CrTi and the like can be cited, for example, and particularly the Ru layer is preferable in the perpendicular magnetic recording medium. As the adhesion layer, an alloy layer of CrTi, NiAl, AlRu and the like can be cited, for example. Also, as the soft magnetic layer, a CoZrTa alloy film, for example, can be cited.
According to the present invention, since the lubrication layer in which adhesion to the protective layer is high and aggregation or pickup of the lubricant, scratches and the like hardly occur can be formed, further reduction of the magnetic spacing can be realized, and moreover, under the circumstances of the super low floating amount (5 nm or less) of the magnetic head involved with the recent rapid increase in the recording density, a magnetic disk having high reliability under the extremely severe environmental resistance involved with diversification of applications can be obtained.
The magnetic disk of the present invention is preferable as a magnetic disk mounted particularly on an LUL-type magnetic disk device. A further decrease of the magnetic-head floating amount realized by introduction of the LUL method has required the magnetic disk to operate stably even with an extremely low floating amount of not more than 5 nm, for example, and the magnetic disk of the present invention having high reliability under the circumstance of the low floating amount is preferable.
The present invention will be described below in more detail by referring to examples.
A magnetic disk of the present example has an adhesion layer, a soft magnetic layer, an under layer, a magnetic recording layer, a carbon protective layer, and a lubrication layer sequentially formed on a disk substrate.
Manufacture of Magnetic Disk
A 2.5-inch glass disk (outer diameter of 65 mm, inner diameter of 20 mm, and disk thickness of 0.635 mm) made of chemically reinforced aluminosilicate glass was prepared and used as a disk substrate. The main surface of the disk substrate was mirror-polished so as to have R max of 2.13 nm and Ra of 0.20 nm.
On this disk substrate, films of a Ti adhesion layer, a FeCoTaZr alloy thin-film soft magnetic layer, a NiW first underlayer, a RuCr second underlayer, and a CoCrPtSiO2 alloy thin-film magnetic recording layer were formed sequentially in an Ar gas atmosphere by the DC magnetron sputtering method. This magnetic recording layer was a perpendicular magnetic recording type magnetic layer.
Subsequently, a film of an amorphous diamond-like carbon protective layer was formed with the film thickness of 60 Å by the plasma CVD method using a lower straight-chain hydrocarbon gas.
Subsequently, a lubrication layer was formed as follows.
As the lubricant, a lubricant in which Fomblin Z-tetraol (product name) by Solvay Solexis, Inc. containing the component A and the component B (however, the component D is removed) and the compound C-2 (component C) (however, in the compound C-2, PN ring=P3N3(OC6H4CF3)x (x=4)) are mixed at 9:1 (weight ratio) and adjusted as above was dispersed and dissolved with concentration of 0.2 weight % in Vertrel XF UP (product name) by DU PONT-MITSUI FLUOROCHEMICALS COMPANY, LTD., which is a fluorinated solvent, to prepare a solution.
By using this solution as an application liquid, the magnetic disk on which films were formed up to the protective layer was immersed and the liquid was applied by the dip method, and a film of the lubrication layer was formed.
After the film formation, the magnetic disk was subjected to heating treatment in a vacuum firing furnace at 100° C. for 60 minutes. The film thickness of the lubrication layer was measured by a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR), and the result was 12 Å. A magnetic disk of Example 1-1 was obtained as above.
A magnetic disk of Example 1-2 fabricated similarly except that the film thickness of the lubrication layer was 14 Å and a magnetic disk of Example 1-3 fabricated similarly except that the film thickness of the lubrication layer was 16 Å were obtained.
The lubrication layer was formed as follows.
As the lubricant, a lubricant in which Fomblin Z-tetraol (product name) by Solvay Solexis, Inc. containing the component A and the component B (however, the component D is removed) and the compound C-3 (component C) are mixed at 5:1 (weight ratio) and adjusted as above was dispersed and dissolved with concentration of 0.2 weight % in Vertrel XF UP (product name) by DU PONT-MITSUI FLUOROCHEMICALS COMPANY, LTD., to prepare a solution. The compound C-3 was manufactured by reacting 2 equivalent weight of the perfluoropolyether compound having a perfluoropolyether main chain in the molecule and having a hydroxyl group at the end with 1 equivalent weight of a diepoxy compound having a hydroxyl group in the molecule and an epoxide structure at the end.
By using this solution as an application liquid, the magnetic disk on which films were formed up to the protective layer was immersed and the liquid was applied by the dip method, and a film of the lubrication layer was formed. After the film formation, the magnetic disk was subjected to heating treatment in a vacuum firing furnace at 100° C. for 60 minutes. The film thickness of the lubrication layer was measured by a Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR), and the result was 14 Å.
A magnetic disk of Example 2 fabricated similarly to Example 1 except the lubrication layer was obtained.
The magnetic disk of Example 3 was obtained similarly to Example 1 except that as the lubricant, a lubricant in which Fomblin Z-tetraol (product name) by Solvay Solexis, Inc. containing the component A and the component B (however, the component D is removed) and the compound C-2 (component C) (however, in the compound C-2, PN ring=P3N3 (OCH2CF3) y (y=4)) are mixed at 9:1 (weight ratio) and prepared was used. The film thickness of the lubrication layer was 14 Å.
As the lubricant, a solution in which Fomblin Z-tetraol 2000S (product name) by Solvay Solexis, Inc. refined by the supercritical extraction method was dispersed and dissolved in Vertrel XF UP (product name) by DU PONT-MITSUI FLUOROCHEMICALS COMPANY, LTD. was used as an application liquid, the magnetic disk on which films were formed up to the protective layer was immersed therein and the liquid was applied by the dip method, and a film of the lubrication layer was formed. The film thickness of the lubrication layer was 14 Å. It was found that, as the result of NMR analysis, the lubricant has the component A at approximately 15%, the component B at approximately 70%, and the component D at approximately 15% (weight ratio).
A magnetic disk manufactured similarly to Example 1 except this point was obtained as Comparative Example 1.
As the lubricant, a solution in which Fomblin Z-tetraol GT (product name) by Solvay Solexis, Inc. refined by the supercritical extraction method was dispersed and dissolved in Vertrel XF UP (product name) by DU PONT-MITSUI FLUOROCHEMICALS COMPANY, LTD. was used as an application liquid, the magnetic disk on which films were formed up to the protective layer was immersed therein and the liquid was applied by the dip method, and a film of the lubrication layer was formed. The film thickness of the lubrication layer was 14 Å. The concentration of the application liquid was adjusted, and those with the film thicknesses of the lubrication layer at 12 Å and 16 Å were also manufactured, respectively. It was found that, as the result of NMR analysis, the lubricant has the component A at approximately 85% and the component B at approximately 15% (weight ratio).
A magnetic disk manufactured similarly to Example 1 except this point was obtained as Comparative Example 2.
In
Subsequently, the magnetic disks in Examples and Comparative Examples were evaluated by using the following test methods.
Fixed-point Floating Test
After each magnetic disk is exposed to a silicon gas for 24 hours, a back-off amount was set to 1.5 nm by using DFH of magnetic head under a high-temperature condition at 75° C. and then, a fixed-point floating test at a position of 20 mm of the disk radius was conducted for continuous two hours. The result is shown in
In Examples 1, 2, and 3 and Comparative Example 1, a scratch was not observed in the medium but in Comparative Example 2, a crush failure occurred in the middle or a large number of scratches were observed in the medium.
Subsequently, regarding aggregation of the lubricant after the above fixed-point floating test, observation was made by using an optical surface analyzer (OSA). As a result, in Comparative Example 1, a large number of aggregated spots (Mogul spots) of 2000 or more were observed but in Examples 1, 2, and 3 and Comparative Example 2, the number of aggregated spots (Mogul spots) was 500 or less, which showed a favorable characteristic.
That is, the examples of the present invention show high abrasion properties represented by prevention of scratches and favorable characteristics in which the lubricant does not aggregate at the same time.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-080693 | Mar 2009 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/055469 | 3/27/2010 | WO | 00 | 12/13/2011 |
