1. Field of Endeavor
The present invention is generally directed to a lubrication box for a wet shaving implement in general and, more particularly, to a mechanically assembled lubrication box that provides lubrication during shaving.
2. Background Information
Wet shaving implements generally consist of a shaving cartridge, also commonly known as a razor cartridge, and a handle. The shaving cartridge can be fixedly, or pivotally, attached to the handle. In addition, the shaving cartridge might be affixed to the handle such that, after several uses, a spent shaving cartridge can be replaced with a new shaving cartridge on the same handle. Such handles and shaving cartridges are often referred to as “system razors.” Alternatively, the shaving cartridge can be affixed to the handle such that it is not intended to be removed from the handle during normal use and, once the shaving cartridge is spent, the entire shaving implement is discarded and an entirely new shaving implement is used in the now-discarded shaving implement's place. Such shaving implements are often referred to as “disposable razors.”
Shaving cartridges generally include a guard, a cap, and at least one blade. Prior art guards are located forward of the blade(s) and acts to flatten and/or pre-stretch the skin prior to encountering the blade. Prior art caps are often located aft of the blade(s) and, in addition to flattening the skin after the skin has been shaved, can also provide lubrication and/or other shaving aids to the recently-shaved skin. Typically, the lubrication and/or shaving aids are provided by a lubrication strip that is affixed to the cap.
In many cases, these lubrication strips utilize two components: a water soluble component that is dispersed throughout a water insoluble matrix. The water insoluble matrix maintains the integrity of the lubrication strip during normal use, permitting water soluble components to dissolve in the water present during normal shaving. Once dissolved in water, the water soluble shaving aid leaches onto the surface to be shaved, providing a shaving benefit. These lubrication strips are typically adhered to or mechanically fastened to the wet-shave razor cartridge.
These forms of lubrication strips have deficiencies. At first, the shaving aid tends to leach superfluously during first few shaves. However, the amount of water soluble shaving aid lessens with each subsequent shave, thereby dissipating and often outlasted by the other components of the razor cartridge. Accordingly, the last several shaves also provide insufficient lubrication to the surface being shaved. Furthermore, current insoluble matrices do not permit complete leaching of all shaving aid, and are thus wasteful.
Other wet-shave razors embed lubrication elements, such as U.S. Pat. No. 5,711,076 to Tseng (hereinafter referred to as “Tseng”), teach a co-extruded core and sheath set-up, where the water soluble core is co-extruded with a water insoluble sheath. The sheath portion of Tseng includes holes through which dissolved core material leaches during normal shaving. However, Tseng, and similar lubrication devices also have deficiencies. These deficiencies include, among others, limited flexibility due to the co-extruded/co-molded manufacturing process; and the fact that the co-molded/co-extruded set-up provides substantially problems when the core swells during normal use.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a lubrication agent and method of manufacture that improves the effectiveness and life expectancy of lubrication agents.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a lubrication box includes a first portion, a shaving aid material, and a second portion. The first portion of the lubrication box has a skin-engaging surface and at least one sidewall that, together, form a cavity. There are at least two holes extending through the skin-engaging surface of the first portion. The shaving aid material is pre-formed and placed into the cavity such that it at least partially fills at least one of the holes in the skin-engaging surface and at least a portion of the cavity. Optionally, a secondary forming process, such as compression, of the shaving aid is performed to correctly position the shaving aid in the first portion. The second portion of the lubrication box is attached to the first portion such that the cavity is substantially closed. A gap exists between in the cavity between the shaving aid and the second portion of the lubrication box to permit the shaving aid material to expand during normal use.
According to another aspect of the invention, a first amount of shaving aid is pre-formed into a pre-determined shape that is generally complimentary to at least a portion of the cavity of the lubrication box, prior to placing the first amount of shaving aid into the first portion of the lubrication box.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, the pre-formed shaving aid can be compressed in the first portion of the lubrication box.
These and other aspects of the present invention are achieved by the apparatus and method of making the present invention disclosed herein. The invention will be clear to one of skill in the art in light of the Detailed Description and Drawings provided.
Referring to
The shaving cartridge 102 of the present invention is often used in conjunction with a handle 10 (see e.g.,
The shaving cartridge 102 of the present invention includes a frame 104 and at least one blade 106. The frame 104, which can be made of one or more distinct pieces, typically forms an opening 105 sized to accommodate razor blade(s) 106 (discussed infra.). In some embodiments, such as the one shown in
The frame 104 can be made of any suitable material. Molded polymeric materials, or plastics, have proven to be the most effective. The frame 104 is also often either permanently connected to a handle 10 or includes connectors (not shown) such that a user can selectively attach and detach the cartridge from a handle 10.
The guard 12 is, generally, disposed lengthwise on the frame forward of the blades 106 and includes an outer skin-engaging surface 14. The guard 12 may be made of any suitable material known (e.g., rubber) to those of skill in the art and may include additional elements, such as one or more protrusions 16 that flex when in contact with the skin during normal shaving. The guard 12 generally stretches, flattens and otherwise prepares the skin prior to the skin encountering the sharpened blade tips 22. Guards 12 are well known in the art and will therefore not be discussed in detail further herein other than to point out that the present invention is not limited to being used with any particular type of guard 12.
The opening 105 in the frame 104 is sized and shaped to accommodate razor blades 106 positioned therein. Any suitable number of blades 106 (e.g., one, two, three, four, five, six or more) can be positioned within the opening 105 of the frame 104. Generally, the opening 105 is larger in shaving cartridges 102 having more blades 106, and smaller for shaving cartridges 102 having fewer blades 106. Each blade 106 is generally planar and defines a length 18 and a width 20 and is disposed in the opening 105 of the frame 104 such that the sharpened blade tip 22 is appropriately angled for shaving. In embodiments having more than one blade 106, the blades 106 are generally positioned in parallel relation to one another between the front 58 and rear 60 of the frame 104. Each of the blades 106 has a front side 24 and a rear side (not shown) that extend along the length 18 of the blade 106 on opposing sides. A sharpened blade tip 22 extends along at least a portion of a blade 106 width 20 on the front side 24. Each blade 106 is disposed on the frame 104 such that the sharpened blade tip 22 of each blade 106 is located substantially near the shave plane. In other words, the sharpened blade tip 22 of each blade 106 may be substantially contiguous with, slightly above, or slightly below the shave plane. Furthermore, each blade 106 may be mounted on the frame 104 such that the sharpened blade tip 22 is movable relative to the shave plane under forces encountered during normal shaving. For example, in some embodiments, the sharpened blade tip 22 may be located above the shave plane when the shaving cartridge 102 is at rest, but may deflect to a position below the shave plane under the forces on the blade 106 during normal shaving. The location of each blade 106 relative to the shave plane is independent to the location of each of the other blade(s) 106 relative to the shave plane.
Typically, blades 106 are made of flexible material and are supported in the frame 104 to prevent, or at least somewhat inhibit, flexing of the blades 106 during normal shaving. Several manners for supporting the blades 106 are known in the art. For example, in some embodiments, each blade 106 may be welded to a bent blade support (see e.g.,
Referring to, e.g.,
One embodiment of the first portion 28 of the lubrication box 108 can be seen in
The sidewall(s) 36 extend from skin-engaging surface 34 to create a cavity 40. As shown, for example, in
Referring to
The pre-formed shaving aid amount of shaving aid 30 is then positioned into the first portion 28 of the lubrication box 108 such that the shaving aid 30 fills at least a portion of the cavity 40 and, preferably, such that a portion of the first amount of pre-formed shaving aid 30 substantially fills at least one of the holes 38. Optionally, the pre-formed shaving aid 30 is then compressed via a piston 48 to more tightly and compactly fill the one or more holes 38 of the first portion of the lubrication box 28 and at least a portion of the cavity 40, forming the first layer of shaving aid 50. Even more preferably, the first layer of shaving aid 50 substantially fills all of the holes 38. And, most preferably, the first layer of shaving aid 50 completely fills all of the holes 38. The compaction of the material further frictionally locks the first layer of shaving aid 50 into the desired position (i.e., in at least a portion the holes 38 and the portion of the cavity 40 adjacent the holes 38).
Alternatively, although not shown, the first amount of shaving aid 30 can also be (injection) molded directly into the first portion of the lubrication box 28.
The shaving aid 30, preferably, includes 100% water soluble shaving aid materials, although water insoluble shaving aid materials are acceptable. For example, the shaving aid 30 can include any substance that enhances shaving performance. It may, for example, improve shaving comfort (e.g., by lubricating the skin, improve shaving efficiency, condition the beard, or condition the skin). Examples of appropriate shaving aids 30 include lubricous water-soluble polymers such as polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinyl imidazoline, polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate, poly vinyl alcohol. The preferred lubricous water-soluble polymer is polyethylene oxide. The more preferred polyethylene oxides will preferably have molecular weights of about 100,000 to 8 million, most preferably about 300,000 to 5 million. The most preferred polyethylene oxide comprises a blend of about 40 to 80% of polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of about 5 million and about 20 to 60% of polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of about 300,000.
The polyethylene oxide blend may also advantageously contain plasticizers. The use of the plasticizers allows the utilization of substantially lower temperatures during the time of processing to produce a flowability of the polyethylene oxide during ultrasonic compressing without substantially reducing its molecular weight. Preferred plasticizers are polyethylene glycol particularly with molecular weight between 400 and 20,000, water soluble polypropylene glycol particularly with molecular weight between 400 and 4,000, water-soluble copolymers of ethylene and propylene oxide, water-soluble aklyl phenol ethoxylates, glycerine, sorbitol and water. Particularly preferred plasticizers are propylene glycol and octyl phenol ethoxylate with 9 moles of ethylene oxide.
Additional ingredients to the shaving aid 30 can include:
Additional layer(s) of shaving aid 54 can be added to the cavity 40 of the first portion of the lubrication box 28. Preferably, the second layer 52 is pre-formed by any known means prior to placement in the cavity of the first portion of the lubrication box, as well, and then compressed via a piston 48 to ensure proper fit. In some embodiments, a designer may choose to have the subsequent layers 54 included in the lubrication box 102 be generally the same, if not identical, in amount and/or chemical composition to previous layer(s). However, a designer may prefer that a subsequent layer 54 be different than a previous layer in one or more aspects. For example, a subsequent layer 54 may be designed such that it is a different in amount, chemical composition, and/or color than a previous layer. Such a change could be used to provide a varied shaving benefit to the user and/or notify a user that, for example, the lubrication box 108 has almost reached its usable lifespan. The second preformed amount of shaving aid 30 can be pre-formed using the same, or different method than the first pre-formed amount.
In addition, although not shown, the second pre-formed layer 52 can be (injection) molded directly into the first portion of the lubrication box 28.
The second portion of the lubrication box 32, as shown in
The second portion of the lubrication box 32 can be made from any material; however, it is often preferable for the material to be made of plastic, metal or rubber. The second portion of the lubrication box 32 can be attached to the first portion of the lubrication box 28 in any suitable manner. The most suitable manner for attaching the two portions of the lubrication box 28, 32 often depends on the type of material used. For example, ultrasonically welding the two portions of the lubrication box 28, 32 together has been shown to have particular utility when, for example, the two portions of the lubrication box 28, 32 are made from plastic materials. However, the present invention is not so limited, and the two portions of the lubrication box 28, 32 can be glued or otherwise bonded together. In addition, in some embodiments, a physical connection (e.g., male/female connectors, press fit) is suitable.
The size of the gap between the shaving aid 30 and the second portion of the lubrication box 32 depends on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the size of the lubrication box 108, and the amount of shaving aid 30 added to the cavity 40. In some cases, a small hole 55 through the first portion 28 or second portions of the lubrication box 32 (see e.g.,
In some embodiments, and specifically referring to
One method of making the shaving cartridge 102 of the present invention includes, first, providing a first portion of the lubrication box 28. As noted above, the first portion of the lubrication box 28 can be made of any suitable material by any known means (e.g., molding a plastic first portion of the lubrication box 28). The first portion of the lubrication box 28 is placed in a support nest 62.
A first amount of shaving aid 30 is then pre-formed, via an extrusion, molding, pouring and/or other known forming process and the pre-formed amount of shaving aid is distributed in the cavity 40. Preferably, the first amount of shaving aid is pre-formed at the lowest temperature(s) and pressure(s) achievable, in order to prevent as much degradation of the shaving aid as possible during processing. However, a number of factors dictate the actual temperature(s) and pressure(s) utilized. For example, the actual ingredients, type of process, and desired end product often dictate the actual temperatures and pressures utilized. Also, secondary procedures, as discussed infra., are also factored in. For example, the preformed amount of shaving aid may be kept at a higher temperature during compaction to ensure that the shaving aid is properly compressed into the first portion of the lubrication box (see e.g.,
Once the first amount of shaving aid 30 is distributed in the cavity 40 of the first portion of the lubrication box 28, a piston 48 then, optionally applies pressure, compacting the shaving aid 30, forming a first layer of shaving aid 50. Optionally, an ultrasonic horn can provide ultrasonic energy to the shaving aid, thereby compacting it further. The actual number of times, length of time, amount of energy and/or amount of force applied to the first amount of shaving aid may vary depending on numerous factors, including but not limited to the amount of shaving aid being compacted, the type of shaving aid being compacted, the actual size and shape of the lubrication box, and the desired level of compaction.
Referring to
Optionally, once the second layer of shaving aid 52 is in place, a third, fourth, or more layers of additional amounts of shaving aid 54 can be distributed and compacted within the cavity 40 of the lubrication box 108.
Once the shaving aid layer(s) 50, 52, 54 are within the first portion of the lubrication box 28, the second portion of the lubrication box 32 is placed on the opening of the cavity 40 of the first portion of the lubrication box 28 and affixed. The lubrication box 108 is then affixed, directly or indirectly, to the frame 104 of the shaving cartridge 102 such that the skin-engaging elements are, or can be, in contact with the user's skin during normal shaving. In some embodiments, the lubrication box 108 is removable and replaceable on the frame 104 of the shaving cartridge 102.
In use, the shaving cartridge 102 is affixed to a handle 10 and a user wets the shaving cartridge 102. The water enters the at least two holes 38 of the lubrication box 108 and mixes with the shaving aid 30. The shaving aid 30, when wet, typically expands, filling at least a portion of the gap 42 within the lubrication box 108. Simultaneously, a portion of the shaving aid 30 dissolves in the water, and exits through the at least two holes 38. The shaving cartridge 102 is then put into contact with the user and drawn across the skin. The blade(s) 106 of the shaving cartridge 102 shave the hair as the now-dissolved shaving aid 102 is distributed on the skin, providing a benefit.
Only some embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in the drawings, but it should be pointed out that many other modifications are conceivable within the scope of the following claims.
This application claims benefit of U.S. Provisional patent application No. 61/253,537, filed Oct. 21, 2009, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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6298558 | Tseng et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
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Number | Date | Country |
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03-049794 | Mar 1991 | JP |
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08-276081 | Oct 1996 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20130153135 A1 | Jun 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61253537 | Oct 2009 | US |