Patent Application
20170138553
The invention relates to a luminaire comprising a housing with a first main face opposite a second main face at a distance W, the housing being configured to accommodate a light source for generating light source light, the first main face comprising a light exit window transmissive for light source light and being bordered by at least one sidewall having a length L and transversely extending from the first main face.
A luminaire of the type as described in the opening paragraph is known from EP2634474A1. It is a known problem with these types of luminaries that a relatively large thickness, i.e. a relatively high sidewall, is required, for example, because of the space required to accommodate luminaire components such as voluminous, acoustic material, light sources, wiring, electronics, heat sinks etc. Often these luminaires are applied as pendant luminaires and thereto are suspended from the ceiling to give the impression of a floating luminaire usually to illuminate office desks and conference tables for people to work. However, due to the large width, or height or thickness of the sidewall of these pendant luminaries, the issue arises that people working below these pendant luminaires feel uncomfortable because of the impression of rather heavy and thick luminaires being suspended over their heads. The known luminaire solves this issue by positioning luminaire components of relatively large height at a central region of the first and second main face, i.e. remote from the sidewall. The housing then being thick in its central region and being slim in a peripheral region, i.e. close to the sidewall. However, this solution involves the disadvantages of elongated wiring and relatively little room being available for the accommodation of luminaire components with the subsequent risk on early failure of electronic components because heat generating or heat dissipating component, for example heat sinks, and heat sensitive electrical components are positioned relatively close to each other.
DE102012205188A1 discloses a luminaire having a light exit window in a first main face and a light emission window in a sidewall which both are associated with the same light source.
It is an object of the invention to provide a luminaire of the type as described in the opening paragraph in which the abovementioned disadvantage is counteracted. Thereto the luminaire further comprises a first edge of the sidewall bordering the first main face, the sidewall comprises a light emission window which is transmissive for light source light and which has a height H, with H>0 and <W, for example with H in between 0.1*W to 0.8*W, the light exit window is associated with a first light source and the light emission window is associated with a second light source . By these measures the luminaire renders to have a reduced thickness/height impression compared to its actual physical height/thickness. Yet in the inventive luminaire, ample room is available for the accommodation of luminaire components and the risk on early failure of electronic components is reduced because heat generating/dissipating components and heat sensitive (electrical) components can be positioned relatively remote from each other. As the electric components can be arranged inside the housing at ones desire, elongated wiring can be obviated.
The light emission window can be formed by one, continuous light transmissive area, i.e. the surface area of the light emission window is the same as the surface area of the light transmissive area. Alternatively, the light emission window can be formed by a large number, for example 100, 10000 or 250000, of relatively small light transmissive sub-windows. The large number of relatively small light transmissive sub-windows virtually makes up the same surface area as the surface area of the light emission window, but physically the sum of the individual surface sub-windows is less than the surface area of the light emission window. These sub-windows could be embodied as, for example, round dots, square dots, elongated stripes like a zebra pattern, dots formed by concentric circles or a number, for example four, of parallel, wave-shaped stripes. From relatively large distances these sub-windows merge into one large light emission window and virtually form one light transmissive area, while when being observed form relatively small distances they render the luminaire to have an aesthetic, decorative feature.
The effect of light being issued from the sidewall is that it masks the actual height of the luminaire as edges of the sidewall are difficult to perceive and/or that it seems that the light exit window of the first main surface is extended with the light emission window of the sidewall. The quality of this effect depends on the balance between the luminous flux from the light exit window of the first main face, the ambient light level and the luminous flux from the light emission window of the sidewall as well as from the distance and size of the light emission window from the light exit window.
It is also for reasons of prevention of glare that the luminaire according to the invention is characterized in that the light exit window is associated with a first light source and that the light emission window is associated with a second light source. The ratio in luminous flux between the first and second light source subsequently issued from the light exit window respectively the light emission window could be set to a predetermined favorable value, for example in light intensity and/or color, e.g. at a value or gradient which is suitable for light in offices. First and second light sources means, for example, that the first and second light sources each have a respective main issue direction of light, which for the first light source is towards the light exit window and for the second light source is towards the light emission window, or it means, for example, that the first and second light sources faces towards a respective window.
An embodiment of the luminaire of the invention is characterized in that H is in between 0.2*W to 0.4*W. This renders the luminaire to have an even more slim appearance, and yet H is sufficient to mask at least one edge with only limited risk on glare and with H still being relatively small. Thereto the light level at the light emission window preferably is a few times higher than the ambient light level, for example at least 10 times higher. The height H could be constant over the length L of the sidewall or, alternatively, the height H is variable over the length L of the sidewall. In the case of a variable height H, the height could be adapted to the shape of the first main face of the pendant luminaire. For example, in the case of an elongated rectangular first main face, the height H of the light emission window could be decreasing, for example in its length direction, towards the corners of the rectangle, suggesting a tapering construction of the luminaire and hence rendering the luminaire to look more sophisticated.
As long as at least one edge of the sidewall is masked, the actual thickness of the luminaire cannot be determined and hence in embodiments of the luminaire of the invention the light emission window can either extend from its first edge towards a second edge of the sidewall or the light emission window can extend from its second edge towards its first edge. Generally said sidewall is fully circumferential around the first main face, for example in the case the first main face has a circular or an elliptical shape. Alternatively the boundary of the first main face is formed by a number of discernable sidewalls, which could be identified, for example, when the first main face has a square, kite or rectangular shape, in which then at least one sidewall comprises a light emission window. In the case of more sidewalls, preferably each sidewall has a respective light emission window, and the height H of these light emission windows and/or the luminous flux issued from these light emission window either could mutually be the same or could be different. If the light emission window extends from the first edge towards the second edge and the light exit window extends over the whole first main surface, the light emission window and the light exit window together form, either physically or virtually, an integral light exit window. Generally the sidewall connects the first main face with the second main face to form a closed housing and thus to counteract accumulation of dust inside the housing, but alternatively the housing could be of a “box and lid” construction for easy assembling. The first and second main faces then have respective (partial) sidewalls and could then be mutually connected via special, separate parts, for example spacers.
The risk on glare should be taken in consideration and being avoided, for example by an appropriate setting of the luminous flux issued via the light emission window or by a directionality below critical angles of 65° between the normal to the light exit window and the (main direction of the) light beam as issued from the light emission window. This can be obtained, for example, by providing the light emission window with a refractive/reflective structure, for example a grating, a Fresnel lens, a meso-optic structure or a micro-lens optic, which at the light emission window redirects the light source light into the desired direction, or alternatively by providing the light source with optics, for example a parabolic reflector/collimator which results in a narrow beam of light source light in the desired direction towards the light emission window. It could be favorable to have low light level light emission from the light emission window at angles larger than 65° to generate a subtle ambient lighting without causing glare. Furthermore, such low brightness emission from the light emission window enables a simple check from relatively large distances from the luminaire on the operation state of the light sources, i.e. if the light sources of the luminaire are switched on/off.
An embodiment of the luminaire is characterized in that the first light source has main light issue direction towards the light exit window and that the second light source has a main light issue direction towards the light emission window. Easier control of light intensity is than obtained and a larger range of light intensity settings is than enabled. Yet an embodiment of the luminaire is even more preferred which is characterized in that the first and second light source are independently controllable, for example and preferably, in that the first and second light sources have separate electrical connections and/or are mounted on respective, separate PCB's. The level and ratio in luminous flux as issued from the light exit window and light emission window is then even more easily adjustable to the ambient conditions and hence the desired masking effect can even more easily be optimized.
This feature of light sources being individually controllable is in particular of interest in an embodiment of the luminaire according to the invention in which the second main face comprises a further light exit window. Both luminous flux and color (temperature) of the light source light issued through the various light emission exit windows are than adjustable as desired.
An embodiment of the luminaire is characterized in that a circumferential Non-light emitting region is comprised in between the light exit window and the light emission window. This non-light emitting region can be attained by the light emission window in the sidewall extending from its second edge towards its first edge and/or that the light exit window does not extend over the whole first main face, or the light exit window extends over the whole first main face and the light emission window extends from the second edge towards the first edge of the sidewall. These embodiments of the inventive luminaire give the positive impression of a relatively very flat luminaire floating in an illuminated, somewhat thicker ring. It is also possible to have a double ring around the light exit window. Thereto an embodiment of the luminaire of the invention is characterized in that the sidewall comprises the light emission window and a further light emission window mutually separated by a light blocking band with height HB, HB being in the range of 0.2*W to 0.6*W. In the embodiment of the luminaire according to the invention in which both the first and second main face comprise a respective light exit window, these could be matched with a respective one of the light emission window comprised in the sidewall.
In the case the light exit window extends over the whole first main face, it is possible to connect two or more luminaires so that their first sidewalls abut each other and that their first main faces are optically perceived as one integral face, hence that virtually one enlarged illuminated light exit window is formed. It is thus enabled to create a continuous light emitting (false) ceiling.
An embodiment of the luminaire according to the invention is characterized in that the housing comprises acoustic absorptive material. In particular acoustic absorptive luminaires are relatively thick, their thickness being required to obtain sufficiently reduction of undesired noise/sound, and the inventive measures renders these types of luminaires to look thinner and more aesthetically attractive.
It is possible for embodiments of the luminaire according to the invention to have exchangeable light sources or that it comprises fixed, built-in light source(s). In particular in the case LEDs are used as light sources it is quite convenient to have the light source(s) already built-in the housing of the luminaire as the lifetime of the LED(s) is such that exchange of the light source for reasons of failure is not considered necessary.
Where in this description and claims it reads “light source”, this expression could refer to at least one single light source such as a single LED, a low pressure mercury discharge fluorescent lamp, a high pressure gas discharge lamp, or it could refer to at least one array of (similar) light sources such as a number of LEDs mounted on a PCB or an array of halogen incandescent lamps, or it could refer to at least one plurality of primary light sources which together form a composed light source such as RGB(A)-LEDs which together form a white LED light source.
The first main face and/or the second main face of the luminaire could be flat faces, but alternatively could be faceted, slightly curved or have a subtle wave-like curvature. Generally the first and second main face are arranged in parallel to each other, but alternatively, one of the first and second face could be flat while the other face is curved, faceted or has a wave-like curvature.
The expression “the sidewall bordering the first main face” is to comprise both embodiments in which the sidewall is in physical contact with the first main face, and embodiments in which the sidewall forms a virtual boundary of the first main face. In other words, there may be a relatively small gap, for example a gap with a width of at the most 5% of the dimension of the first main face in the same direction, in between the first edge of the sidewall and the physical border of the first main face.
Alternatively to pendant luminaires, the luminaire according to the invention can also be mounted on walls and facades. If these luminaires are mounted for acoustic dimming purposes, a relatively large thickness (W) to sufficiently absorb sound/noise is required. Also for these luminaires it is desired to have a visually more aesthetical appearance and hence the invention applies to pendant, ceiling mounted and wall mounted luminaires.
The invention will now be further elucidated by means of the schematic drawings, in which
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14161883.5 | Mar 2014 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2015/056816 | 3/27/2015 | WO | 00 |
