A luminescent element renewal system including an enclosure having a closed condition defining an inside space in which one or more light emitting elements have a location to proximally align with a corresponding one or more photoluminescent elements of a device received within the enclosure with the one or more light emitting elements operable in the closed condition of the enclosure to emit an amount of light to induce luminescence in the photoluminescent elements of the device.
A broad object of the invention can be to provide a luminescent element renewal system, including an enclosure having a closed condition defining an inside space, one or more light emitting elements located in the enclosure to proximally align with a corresponding one or more photoluminescent elements of a device received within the enclosure, a power source capable of being electrically coupled to the one or more light emitting elements, and a switch operable in a closed condition of the enclosure to electrically couple the power source to the one or more light emitting elements and operable in an open condition of the enclosure to electrically uncouple the power source from the one or more light emitting elements.
Another broad object of the invention can be a method of making a luminescent element renewal system, including configuring an enclosure which has a closed condition defining an inside space, locating one or more light emitting elements in the enclosure to proximally align with a corresponding one or more photoluminescent elements of a device received within the enclosure, electrically coupling a power source to the one or more light emitting elements, and disposing a switch in the enclosure operable in the closed condition of the enclosure to electrically couple the power source to the one or more light emitting elements, and operable in the open condition to electrically uncouple the power source from the one or more light emitting elements.
Another broad object of the invention can be a method of using a luminescent element renewal system, including, obtaining an enclosure configured to have a closed condition defining an inside space in which one or more light emitting elements are located to proximally align with a corresponding one or more photoluminescent elements of a device received within the enclosure, and a switch operable in a closed condition of the enclosure to electrically couple a power source to the one or more light emitting elements, and operable in an open condition of the enclosure to electrically uncouple the power source from the one or more light emitting elements; disposing the enclosure in the open condition; positioning the device in the inside space with the photoluminescent elements proximally aligned with the light emitting elements, and disposing the enclosure in the closed condition, whereby the switch operates to electrically couple the power source to the one or more light emitting elements which emit an amount of light to induce luminescence in the photoluminescent elements of the device.
Naturally, further objects of the invention are disclosed throughout other areas of the specification, drawings, photographs, and claims.
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Embodiments of the enclosure (2) can be configured from any material which can afford an inner surface (11) configured to define an inside space (12) as above described, and as to particular embodiments can afford a light-tight juncture (15) or substantially light-tight juncture (15) to prevent or substantially prevent the passage of an amount of light (19) between the inside space (12) of the enclosure (2) to the surrounding environment (14) including, as illustrative examples: wood, metal, plastic, leather, fabric, or the like, or combinations thereof.
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The light emitting element(s) (3) can be selected to emit an amount of light (19) having a wavelength or a combination of wavelengths in the ultraviolet, visible, and infrared ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum inclusive of about 10 nanometers (“nm”) to about 1 millimeter (“mm”). The foregoing ranges can respectively include from about 1 mm to about 750 nm (infrared), about 750 nm to about 400 nm (visible), and about 400 nm to about 10 nm (ultraviolet). The wavelength(s) can be selected from the group including or consisting of: about 10 nm to about 50 nm, about 25 nm to about 75 nm, about 50 nm to about 100 nm, about 75 nm to about 125 nm, about 100 nm to about 150 nm, about 125 nm to about 175 nm, about 150 nm to about 200 nm, about 175 nm to about 225 nm, about 200 nm to about 250 nm, about 225 nm to about 275 nm, about 250 nm to about 300 nm, about 275 nm to about 325 nm, about 300 nm to about 350 nm, about 325 nm to about 375 nm, about 350 nm to about 400 nm, about 375 nm to about 425 nm, about 400 nm to about 450 nm, about 425 nm to about 475 nm, about 450 nm to about 500 nm, about 475 nm to about 525 nm, about 500 nm to about 550 nm, about 525 nm to about 575 nm, about 550 nm to about 600 nm, about 575 nm to about 625 nm, about 600 nm to about 650 nm, about 625 nm to about 675 nm, about 650 nm to about 700 nm, about 675 nm to about 725 nm, about 700 nm to about 750 nm, about 725 nm to about 775 nm, about 750 nm to about 800 nm, about 775 nm to about 825 nm, about 800 nm to about 850 nm, about 825 nm to about 875 nm, about 850 nm to about 900 nm, about 875 nm to about 925 nm, about 900 nm to about 950 nm, about 925 nm to about 975 nm, and 950 nm to about 1000 nm, and combinations thereof.
As to particular embodiments, the light emitting element(s) (3) can, but need not necessarily, be one or more light emitting diodes (20) capable of emitting an amount of light (19). For illustrative purposes and by way of example, ultraviolet light emitting diodes (20) can emit an amount of light (19) at a wavelength of about 240 nm to about 360 nm, near-ultraviolet to green light emitting diodes (20) can emit light at a wavelength of about 395 nm to 530 nm, and yellow-green to red light emitting diodes (20) can emit light at a wavelength of 565 nm to 645 nm. However, these illustrative examples are not intended to preclude the use of light emitting element 9(s) (3) such as incandescent, fluorescent, or xenon lamps.
The light emitting element(s) (3) can emit an amount of light (19) sufficient to induce luminescence such as fluorescence or phosphorescence by the photoluminescent elements (17). Depending upon the light emitting element (3), the amount of light incident on the surface of the photoluminescent elements (17) can, but need not necessarily, be in the range of about 5 lux (“lx”) to about 1000 lx for a time period of about 1 minute to about 240 minutes. To ascertain the luminance achieved by a particular photoluminescent element (17) in combination with a particular light emitting element (3), the luminance can be measured with a calibrated photometer (luminance measurement instrument) in milli candela per square meter (mcd/m2). Additionally, the luminance achieved by a particular photoluminescent element (17) in a particular embodiment of the luminescent element renewal system (1) can be compared, pursuant to ASTM E2073-10, to the luminance of the photoluminescent elements (17) measured at 10, 60, and 90 minutes in full darkness following previous light exposure by 1 foot-candle (10.8 lux) of fluorescent lighting for 60 minutes or compared, pursuant to German DIN 67510 Part 1, to the luminance of the photoluminescent elements (17) measured at 2, 10, 30, and 60 minutes in full darkness following previous light activation by 1000 lux (92.9 foot-candle) of xenon lighting for 5 minutes.
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There can be substantial advantage in a switch (5) operable to interrupt the flow of electricity (26) to the light emitting element(s) (3) upon movement of the enclosure (2) toward the open condition (9). In the open condition (9), with the switch (5) having interrupted the flow of electricity (26) to the light emitting element(s) (3), the user (27) can dispose a device (18) in the inside space (12) of the enclosure (2) with the light emitting element(s) (3) (or the light emitting end (23) of the light conducting member (21)) proximally aligned with the photoluminescent elements (17). In the closed condition (10), the switch (5) operates to permit the flow of electricity (26) to the light emitting element(s) (3), which directly, or at the emitting end of the light conducting member (21), emit an amount of light (19) to induce luminescence in the photoluminescent elements (17) of the device (18). In the absence of light or in low light conditions, whether at night or within an unlit space, opening the enclosure (2) with an emittance of an amount of light (19) from the light emitting element(s) (3) may temporarily render the user (27) unable to see or unable to use the device (18) received within the enclosure (2). As one example, the device (18) may be a weapon (28) (as shown in the illustrative examples of
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As to particular embodiments, the program (38) can be executed to variably adjust the time duration that the power source (4) remains coupled to the light emitting element(s) (3) in a range of about 0 minutes to about 240 minutes. In particular embodiments, the time duration can be selected from the group including or consisting of: about 0 mins to about 10 mins, about 5 mins to about 15 mins, about 10 mins to about 20 mins, about 15 mins to about 25 mins. about 20 mins to about 30 mins, about 25 mins to about 35 mins, about 30 mins to about 40 mins. about 35 mins to about 45 mins. about 40 mins to about 50 mins. about 45 mins to about 55 mins, about 50 mins to about 60 mins, about 55 mins to about 65 mins, about 60 mins to about 70 mins, about 65 mins to about 75 mins, about 70 mins to about 80 mins, about 75 mins to about 85 mins, about 80 mins to about 90 mins, about 85 mins to about 95 mins, about 90 mins to about 100 mins, about 95 mins to about 105 mins, about 100 mins to about 110 mins, about 105 mins to about 115 mins, about 110 mins to about 120 mins, about 115 mins to about 125 mins, about 120 mins to about 130 mins, about 125 mins to about 135 mins, about 130 mins to about 140 mins, about 135 mins to about 145 mins, about 140 mins to about 150 mins, about 145 mins to about 155 mins, about 150 mins to about 160 mins, about 155 mins to about 165 mins, about 160 mins to about 170 mins, about 165 mins to about 175 mins, about 170 mins to about 180 mins. about 175 mins to about 185 mins, about 180 to about 190 mins. about 185 mins to about 195 mins, about 190 mins to about 200 mins, about 195 mins to about 205 mins, about 200 mins to about 210 mins, about 205 mins to about 215 mins, about 210 mins to about 220 mins, about 215 mins to about 225 mins, about 220 mins to about 230 mins, about 225 mins to about 235 mins, and about 230 mins to about 240 mins. Any combination of the above duration of time and coupling and uncoupling of the power source (4) to the one or more light emitting element(s) (3) can be executed by the program (38).
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As to particular embodiments, the user interface (39) can further include one or more additional user interface input elements (44) which allow the user (27) to select a time period between periods of operation of the switch (5) to electrically couple the power source (4) to the light emitting element(s) (3) for a duration of time as above described (as shown in the example of
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As to particulars embodiments, the processor (36) can be coupled to a power indicator (57) to visibly show to the user (27) whether the luminescent element renewal system (1) is in operation. Further particular embodiments can include a power indicator (57) which visibly indicates to the user (27) by a sensorial perceivable indicia (58) the amount or power available to the luminescent element renewal system (1).
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Particular embodiments of the luminescent element renewal system (1) can be utilized by first obtaining an enclosure (2) as described above, where the enclosure (2) comprises an enclosure (2), light emitting element(s) (3), a power source (4), and a switch (5); depositing a device (18) in the enclosure (2) so that the photoluminescent elements (17) of the device (18) proximally align with the one or more light emitting element(s) (3), and engaging the one or more portions of the enclosure (2) in a closed condition (10).
Further particular embodiments can include coupling a processor (36), which can further be coupled to a memory element (37) containing a program (38), to the power source (4) of the enclosure (2). The program (38) can then be executed to control the electrical coupling and uncoupling of the power source (4) to the one or more light emitting element(s) (3), according to a specific duration of time or irrespective of the duration of time. Particular embodiments can further couple a user interface (39) to the processor (36), where the user interface (39) can be used by the user (27) to initiate, terminate, or alter the program commands.
In particular embodiments, the utilization of the luminescent element renewal system (1) can also include depositing a locking element at or on the enclosure (2), as described previously, and further engaging the lock in the closed position of the enclosure (2).
As can be easily understood from the foregoing, the basic concepts of the present invention may be embodied in a variety of ways. The invention involves numerous and varied embodiments of a luminescent element renewal system and methods for making and using such luminescent element renewal systems including the best mode.
As such, the particular embodiments or elements of the invention disclosed by the description or shown in the figures or tables accompanying this application are not intended to be limiting, but rather exemplary of the numerous and varied embodiments generically encompassed by the invention or equivalents encompassed with respect to any particular element thereof. In addition, the specific description of a single embodiment or element of the invention may not explicitly describe all embodiments or elements possible; many alternatives are implicitly disclosed by the description and figures.
It should be understood that each element of an apparatus or each step of a method may be described by an apparatus term or method term. Such terms can be substituted where desired to make explicit the implicitly broad coverage to which this invention is entitled. As but one example, it should be understood that all steps of a method may be disclosed as an action, a means for taking that action, or as an element which causes that action. Similarly, each element of an apparatus may be disclosed as the physical element or the action which that physical element facilitates. As but one example, the disclosure of a “light emitting element” should be understood to encompass disclosure of the act of “emitting light”—whether explicitly discussed or not—and, conversely, were there effectively disclosure of the act of “emitting light”, such a disclosure should be understood to encompass disclosure of a “light emitting element” and even a “means for emitting light.” Such alternative terms for each element or step are to be understood to be explicitly included in the description.
In addition, as to each term used it should be understood that unless its utilization in this application is inconsistent with such interpretation, common dictionary definitions should be understood to be included in the description for each term as contained in the Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, second edition, each definition hereby incorporated by reference.
All numeric values herein are assumed to be modified by the term “about”, whether or not explicitly indicated. For the purposes of the present invention, ranges may be expressed as from “about” one particular value to “about” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value to the other particular value. The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all the numeric values subsumed within that range. A numerical range of one to five includes for example the numeric values 1, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.80, 4, 5, and so forth. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each of the ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, and independently of the other endpoint. When a value is expressed as an approximation by use of the antecedent “about.” it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. The term “about” generally refers to a range of numeric values that one of skill in the art would consider equivalent to the recited numeric value or having the same function or result. Similarly, the antecedent “substantially” means largely, but not wholly, the same form, manner or degree and the particular element will have a range of configurations as a person of ordinary skill in the art would consider as having the same function or result. When a particular element is expressed as an approximation by use of the antecedent “substantially,” it will be understood that the particular element forms another embodiment.
Moreover, for the purposes of the present invention, the term “a” or “an” entity refers to one or more of that entity unless otherwise limited. As such, the terms “a” or “an”, “one or more” and “at least one” can be used interchangeably herein.
Thus, the applicant(s) should be understood to claim at least: i) each of the luminescent element renewal systems herein disclosed and described, ii) the related methods disclosed and described, iii) similar, equivalent, and even implicit variations of each of these devices and methods, iv) those alternative embodiments which accomplish each of the functions shown, disclosed, or described, v) those alternative designs and methods which accomplish each of the functions shown as are implicit to accomplish that which is disclosed and described, vi) each feature, component, and step shown as separate and independent inventions, vii) the applications enhanced by the various systems or components disclosed, viii) the resulting products produced by such systems or components, ix) methods and apparatuses substantially as described hereinbefore and with reference to any of the accompanying examples, x) the various combinations and permutations of each of the previous elements disclosed.
The background section of this patent application provides a statement of the field of endeavor to which the invention pertains. This section may also incorporate or contain paraphrasing of certain United States patents, patent applications, publications, or subject matter of the claimed invention useful in relating information, problems, or concerns about the state of technology to which the invention is drawn toward. It is not intended that any United States patent, patent application, publication, statement or other information cited or incorporated herein be interpreted, construed or deemed to be admitted as prior art with respect to the invention.
The claims set forth in this specification, if any, are hereby incorporated by reference as part of this description of the invention, and the applicant expressly reserves the right to use all of or a portion of such incorporated content of such claims as additional description to support any of or all of the claims or any element or component thereof, and the applicant further expressly reserves the right to move any portion of or all of the incorporated content of such claims or any element or component thereof from the description into the claims or vice-versa as necessary to define the matter for which protection is sought by this application or by any subsequent application or continuation, division, or continuation-in-part application thereof, or to obtain any benefit of, reduction in fees pursuant to, or to comply with the patent laws, rules, or regulations of any country or treaty, and such content incorporated by reference shall survive during the entire pendency of this application including any subsequent continuation, division, or continuation-in-part application thereof or any reissue or extension thereon.
Additionally, the claims set forth in this specification, if any, are further intended to describe the metes and bounds of a limited number of the preferred embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as the broadest embodiment of the invention or a complete listing of embodiments of the invention that may be claimed. The applicant does not waive any right to develop further claims based upon the description set forth above as a part of any continuation, division, or continuation-in-part, or similar application.
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