Luminous electric sign

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6192610
  • Patent Number
    6,192,610
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, April 27, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 27, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A luminous electric display unit having glass tubing, filled with an inert gas, fully or partially enclosed within a protective housing, thereby providing protection both for the glass tubing and the public.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to a luminous electric display unit of the inert gas-containing tube type. More particularly this invention is directed to a luminous electric display unit wherein the tube is partially protected with a transparent trough that is visible from all sides of the sign.




2. Description of Related Art




Luminous electric signs of the inert gas-filled tube type have long been employed in commercial and business establishments to provide decoration and/or impart information. Typically, such signs are referred to as “neon signs” and may be hung or placed in various locations, such as storefront windows, to advertise a product, decorate, or provide message information.




The tubular lighting elements of the sign may be conformed into an array of desired letters, logos, symbols, or decorative shapes, as in a glass tube-bending operation. The array is supportably attached by suitable brackets or wires to a rigid open frame, to a support backing, or to some form of housing or box.




In some situations, the housing that supports the lighting elements takes on special importance. For example, in applications such as food service, health care, schools, or any function involving children, safety is a primary consideration. When used in food service settings, the dust, foreign particles, and insects that tend to accumulate in neon signs become more than a mere nuisance, they may pose a contamination threat to food products in proximity. Luminous neon tube type signs, with their bright and varied colors, frequently draw the attention of children and can thus prove problematic because children are tempted to reach for the thin glass tubing. Moreover, governmental entities often place regulations on the use of luminous neon tube type signs in the above applications to guard against injury should the glass tubing break.




Security is another factor that retailers often consider when choosing a sign for advertising in and around their businesses. Many business owners want to maintain unobstructed sight lines to critical areas of their store or property to minimize opportunities for theft or other undesirable activity. Luminous neon tube type signs generally block the sight lines with their housing and thus are not used when unobstructed views are required.




As true of any product, manufacturing expense is always important. Housing for the components of a luminous neon tube type sign usually comes in multiple parts that must then be assembled. The additional assembly cost can add significantly to the manufacturing cost of the sign.




Various types of neon signs are known and found in the prior art. U. S. Pat. Nos. 1,570,980 to Wiegend, and 1,872,428 to Drury, show neon tube type signs where the glass tube is embedded in a groove to form the outline of a character or symbol. U. S. Pat. No. 5,267,404 to Kizy shows a neon tube type sign where the glass tube is mounted on a face plate that is in turn recessed within a rectangular housing. However, none of these signs completely cover the neon tube to protect the glass tubing from damage and to protect the public from injury. Kizy shelters the glass tube by placing the display unit within the housing, but the glass tube is still accessible from the front of the sign. U. S. Pat. No. 1,917,956 to Earley discloses a neon tube type sign where the glass tube is embedded in plaster and wax. While the plaster provides strong support for the tube, the front side of the tube is still exposed to the elements and thus may be soiled with insects, dust, and other foreign materials.




In addition, all of the above signs will block the sight lines wherever they are used and thus are not preferred where security is important.




None of the above signs use a single unit of material to totally encapsulate the glass tubing. Although Earley embeds the tubing in plaster and wax, the manufacturing process requires the plaster to be etched away in front of the tubing thus requiring a labor intensive step that defeats the benefits of complete encapsulation.




In view of the above, and in accordance with the present invention, it is desirable to provide a luminous electric display unit of the inert gas-filled tube type that protects both the glass tubing and the public from harm and keeps the glass tubing free from foreign debris. It is also desirable to provide a luminous electric display unit that is substantially transparent to allow for greater visibility of activities taking place in and around a place of business, for example. In addition, it is also desirable to reduce assembly expense by forming the housing from a single unit of material that encapsulates the glass tubing and is then sealed.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to protect the lighting array of a luminous electric display unit of the inert gas-filled tube type from glass breakage and contamination by dust and foreign matter.




Another object is to protect the public from the dangers resulting from glass breakage or inappropriate handling of a luminous electric display unit.




Yet another object is to provide a luminous electric display unit that meets governmental regulations for use in food service or health care settings.




Still another object, in one form of the invention, is to provide a luminous electric display unit having a translucent housing thereby producing a substantially unobstructed view through the display unit.




An object of the present invention is to provide a luminous electric display unit wherein the illuminated tubing is visible from any angle of which the display unit is viewed.




And still further object, in one form of the invention, is to form the housing for the display unit from a single unit of material that is then molded to totally encapsulate and provide protection for the glass tubing held inside.




Also, another object of this invention is to provide a luminous electric display unit where the glass tube is not totally encapsulated and yet protected from environmental elements while remaining visible from all angles.




In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, both the face and back portions of the protective housing are made from a translucent material thereby minimizing any visual obstruction through the display unit.




In accordance with still another embodiment of the invention, the protective housing is made from a single unit of material that is then molded to encapsulate the glass tubing.




Further objects and advantages will become apparent from a consideration of the following description and drawings.




According to the present invention, the foregoing and other objects and advantages are attained by providing a luminous electric display unit having a protective housing that comprises a back portion and a face portion. The back portion has elongated grooves that are recessed from the face portion for receiving a gas filled glass tube. The face portion holds the glass tubing in place in the elongated grooves and also protects the tubing from damage or contamination by foreign debris. Electrical circuitry located behind the back portion of the housing illuminates the tubing when the circuitry is connected to a power source.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a front perspective view of a first embodiment of an electric luminous display unit of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a right side elevation view of the display unit of

FIG. 2

taken generally along lines II —II and looking in the direction of the arrows;





FIG. 3

is a front elevation view of the display unit of with the glass tubing removed to better show the grooves in the back portion of the unit, which receive and protect the tubing;





FIG. 4

is a front elevation view of the glass tubing of the luminous display unit of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a rear elevation view of the glass tubing of the luminous display unit of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 6

is a rear elevation view of the glass tubing of the luminous display unit of

FIG. 1

showing the connection of the electrical circuitry to the tubing;





FIG. 7

is a sectional view of the display unit of

FIG. 1

, taken generally along lines VII—VII and looking in the direction of the arrows;





FIG. 8

is a right side perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention showing the housing made of a single unit of material;





FIGS. 9

is a broken-away perspective view showing one technique for affixing the face portion of the unit to the back portion;





FIG. 10

is a broken-away perspective view showing a second technique for affixing the face portion of the unit to the back portion;





FIG. 11

is a broken-away perspective view showing a third technique for affixing the face portion of the unit to the back portion;





FIG. 12

is a broken-away perspective view showing a fourth technique for affixing the face portion of the unit to the back portion;





FIG. 13

is a perspective view showing a “blister pack” design for attaching the face and back portions to one another;





FIG. 14

is a front elevation view of a third embodiment of the electric luminous display unit;





FIG. 15

is a bottom plan view thereof;





FIG. 16

is a side elevation view, the opposite side being a mirror image thereof;





FIG. 17

is a partial blown-up front elevation view of the top portion of the electric luminous display unit;





FIG. 18

is a broken-away partial view of the connecting means;





FIG. 19

is a cross-sectional view of the top portion of the electric luminous display unit taken along line III —III in

FIG. 17

;





FIG. 20

is a front elevation of a fourth embodiment of the electric luminous display unit;





FIG. 21

is a side elevation view thereof, the opposite side being a mirror image;





FIG. 22

is a top plan view of the fourth embodiment;





FIG. 23

is a bottom plan view of the fourth embodiment;





FIG. 24

is a side elevation view of a fifth embodiment of the electric luminous display unit;





FIG. 25

is a front elevation view of the fifth embodiment thereof;





FIG. 26

is a cross-sectional view of the side of the electric luminous display unit taken along line IV—IV in

FIG. 25

;





FIG. 27

is a front perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the electric luminous display unit; and





FIG. 28

is a front perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the electric luminous disply unit.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring now to the drawings, an improved luminous electric display unit that meets and achieves the various objects of the invention set forth above is shown.




As seen in

FIGS. 1 through 4

, electrical luminous display unit


10


includes support housing


12


having a substantially rigid face portion


14


and a substantially rigid back portion


16


. Back portion


16


is preferably comprised of a thermo-formable material while face portion


14


can be constructed from a less expensive material. Back portion


16


contains one or more elongated grooves


18


,


20


for the receipt and protection of elongated glass tubing


22


. The back portion


16


also has a lip


23


around the perimeter of said back portion for helping to maintain said face portion


14


in position when it is connected to the back portion


16


. The face portion


14


also rests upon a shoulder


24


formed in the back portion


16


. The shoulder


24


allows the front portion


14


to be adjacent to the back portion


16


when connected thus making any type of connection stronger and sturdier. Glass tubing


22


contains an inert gas, such as neon, that is electrically excited via transformer


28


and cables


26


to illuminate tubing


22


. Tubing


22


forms the word “OPEN” surrounded by a generally rectangular border in the referred embodiment, however, any arrangements of letters can be formed and used in the display unit. To dissipate heat emanating from glass tubing


22


and transformer


28


, back portion


16


contains vent holes


4


allowing cool air to enter the sign near the bottom and warm air to escape from the top of the sign.




Glass tubing


22


for containing the inert gas is bent, as in a heat-shaping operation. In such a shaping operation, a single length of tubing forms the entire word, e.g., OPEN, and the rectangular border. To separate and distinguish the letters, transition portions


22




a


of the length of tubing are, where practical, bent to lie primarily in a plane separate from the plane of the letters of the message to be conveyed (See

FIGS. 1

,


4


and


5


). Transition portions


22




a


are also covered with an opaque coating to minimize the amount of light escaping from that portion of the tubing


22


.




As shown in

FIGS. 2

,


5


and


6


, transformer


28


and cables


26


are used to deliver electrical power to display unit


10


from a conventional 120V AC power supply. Once energized, the gas illuminates the display unit


10


by transmitting light through the transparent portions of tubing


22


. Transformer


28


is preferably positioned in an area of back portion


16


having no recessed grooves


20


(i.e., behind island


90


areas). This allows the overall width of the sign to be reduced to essentially the width of the transformer


28


plus the thickness of the materials comprising both face portion


14


and back portion


16


as shown best in FIG.


2


. One clear advantage of reducing the overall sign thickness is that the sign can be hung against a wall instead of just from a ceiling. For maximum safety from electrical hazards, the transformer


28


could be encased in plastic such that the only component external to the housing


12


would be the power cord.





FIGS. 1

,


3


, and


7


show the encapsulation of glass tubing


22


within grooves


18


,


20


and face portion


14


. Glass tubing


22


is held in place by grooves


18


,


20


, face portion


14


, and islands


90


. Grooves


18


,


20


, face portion


14


, and islands


90


combine to provide protection both for the tubing


22


and the public. Rubber bushings


32


are used to position glass tubing


22


in grooves


18


,


20


to ensure a tight fit. Alternative means, such as plastic clips, or sponge cushioning could be used instead of rubber bushings


32


.





FIGS. 7 and 9

through


13


illustrate various mechanisms that can be used to secure the face portion


14


to the back portion


16


. Face portion


14


is received into back portion


16


along lip


40


as shown in FIG.


7


. Bolts


29


and nuts


30


are used to secure face portion


14


to back portion


16


. In one common embodiment, face portion


14


is secured to back portion


16


via a “blister pack” seal (see FIG.


13


). This technique requires raised regions


50




a,b


(i.e., blisters) that are dispersed about either face portion


14


(as shown in

FIG. 13

) or back portion


16


and extend towards the other portion. The raised regions


50




a,b


are exactly the same size and shape as their corresponding apertures


52




a,b


. Therefore, when the raised region


50




a,b


is inserted into the corresponding aperture


52




a,b,


the raised region


50




a,b


is squeezed slightly to fit within the corresponding aperture


52




a,b


forming a friction fit. The portions of the housing without the blisters or raised regions


50




a,b


have corresponding apertures


52




a,b


that are designed to receive blisters


50




a,b


and thus secure the two portions together via friction. The shape and position of blisters


50




a,b


and apertures


52




a,b


can be modified to suit the shape and contents of housing


12


, so long as the blisters


50




a,b


correspond in size and shape to the apertures


52




a,b


. For example, a long narrow blister


50




a


and aperture


52




a


combination may be used along the edges of the display unit


10


while smaller, square shaped blisters


50




b


and apertures


52




b


may be used at the corners. Still another approach for attaching face portion


14


to back portion


16


involves forming lips


23


that extend from the edges of one or both portions. When the two portions are placed together, the lips


23


hook over an opposing edge or lip to ensure a secure fit. Other alternatives for securing face portion


14


to back portion


16


include: an adhesive


31


(FIG.


9


), staples


33


(FIG.


10


), clips


35


(FIG.


11


), screws


37


(FIG.


12


), heat melting, thermo-seal, ultrasonic welding, or other known securing means.




Face portion


14


is made from a translucent material. Back portion


16


is opaque for daylight applications and is preferably translucent for indoor, night time, or applications requiring an unobstructed view through the sign.





FIG. 8

shows yet another embodiment where a single piece of material is used to form both face portion


14


and back portion


16


of housing


12


. In forming housing


12


, back portion


16


should be comprised of a thermo-formable material. As part of the thermo-form process, a mold is impressed upon the heated material to form grooves


18


,


20


, which vary in depth, in back portion


16


(see FIG.


7


). Deeper grooves


18


,


20


are used to receive segments of transition portions


22




a


allowing those portions of tubing


22


to lie in a separate plane than the portions forming the letters. Face portion


14


is often comprised of a thin, pliable material that is relatively inexpensive. Since face portion


14


does not carry any load bearing responsibility, its composition and design is primarily dictated by the degree of protection required for tubing


22


and the public. Also, as shown in

FIG. 8

, the material is folded along flexible hinge


17


such that face portion


14


and back portion


16


oppose one another. Flexible hinge


17


is commonly a score line, but alternative embodiments are envisioned where separate hinge hardware is used to join face portion


14


to back portion


16


. Face portion


14


and back portion


16


are then secured to each other using a blister pack seal


50




a,b


or any of the other means discussed above. By using a unitary piece of material to form the entire housing, manufacturing costs are reduced because fewer steps are required. For example, the housing is commonly placed on what is known in the industry as a “trim dye”. Next, excess material is trimmed away to form the housing's shape and then holes and grooves are impressed upon the housing as desired. When a unitary piece of material is used to form the entire housing, these steps can be performed in one session on the dye. By contrast, multiple housing components each require their own session on the trim dye. In addition, a light weight, yet safe, display unit can be constructed by reducing the densities of face portion


14


and back portion


16


where appropriate.





FIGS. 14

,


15


and


16


are directed toward the third embodiment in the electrical luminesce display unit


110


. This third embodiment is comprised of a support housing


112


which has a front face portion


114


and a back portion


116


. Along the perimeter of the support housing


112


is a trough


119


which holds a glass tubing


122


. The trough


119


is connected to the back portion


116


and integrally formed therewith on one edge of the trough


119


such that one edge of the trough


119


is connected to the back portion


116


while the other edge of the trough


119


is not connected to any part of the housing


112


, it just extends out away from the housing


112


. A glass tubing


122


is held within the trough


19


by a retention wire


160


and at every location of a retention wire


160


there is also a bushing


132


placed between the glass tubing


122


and the trough


119


to prevent the glass tubing


122


from being damaged. At the top of the support housing


112


there is a hanger portion


162


formed therewith. This hanger portion


162


is integrally formed with the housing


112


, either the front face portion


114


or the back portion


116


. The hanger portion


162


allows the electric luminous display unit


110


to be hung from a support structure such as a ceiling or a wall. Connected to the hanger portion


162


are chains


166


, or any other type of conventional hanging unit, that allow the electric luminous display unit


110


to be hung. Electrical circuitry is located within the housing


112


or between the back portion


116


and the front portion


114


of the housing


112


. The electrical circuitry is connected to the glass tubing


122


and illuminates the glass tubing


122


when the circuitry is connected to a power source.





FIG. 17

is a partial blown-up front elevation view of the top portion


114


of the electric luminous display unit


110


. In this figure, chain elements


166


are connected to connecting means


168


which are connected to the hanger portion


162


allowing the electric luminous display unit


110


to be hung from a support structure.

FIG. 17

more clearly discloses the trough element


119


that holds the glass tubing


122


. The glass tubing


122


is held within the trough unit


119


by retention wire


160


. Between the glass tubing


122


and the trough unit


119


, a bushing


132


is placed to hold the glass tubing


122


firmly in place and prevent it from being damaged by the trough unit


119


. Transition portions


122




a


of the glass tubing


122


are shown protruding out of the top of a tubing aperture


184


in the top part of the rigid faced portion


114


. Also depicted in this figure is the flap element


170


and its relationship to the tongue element


172


. The flap element


170


and the tongue element


172


are the means that connect the face portion


114


with the back portion


116


, forming the entire support housing


112


. The tongue element


172


has a slot located on each side thereof, and the flap


170


fits within the slots in such a manner that the tongue


172


and flap


170


are adjacent one another or nested together in a parallel fashion forming a locking mechanism.





FIG. 18

shows a broken-away partial view of the connection between the flap portion


170


and the tongue portion


172


as previously described. The inner edge of the trough portion


119


, within which is held the glass tubing


122


, forms the flap region


170


which overlaps with the tongue region


172


of the face portion


114


. In the face portion


114


, slots


180


are cut out forming the tongue portion


172


. In the inner portion of the trough


119


which forms the flap


170


, an aperture or apertures


182


are cut within the flap portion


170


to form an opening within which the tongue


172


is slid into forming, a tight friction formed connection means thereby connecting base portion


114


with the back portion


116


.





FIG. 19

is a cross-sectional view of the top portion of the electric luminous display unit


110


. In this figure the relationship between the front face portion


114


and the back portion


116


is more clearly depicted. Both the face portion


114


and the back portion


116


are preferably comprised as a thermo-formable material. The back portion


116


extends up into the trough portion


119


, the trough portion


119


extends up into the hanger portion


162


, and the hanger portion


162


is attached the chain


166


for hanging the entire electric luminous display unit


110


. The glass tubing


122


is inset in the trough


119


. The glass tubing


122


is held within the trough


119


by the retention wire


160


. Located between the glass tubing


122


and the trough


119


is placed a bushing


132


to help hold the glass tubing


122


securely in place within the trough


119


and also to prevent it from moving and damage. As shown in this figure, the back portion


119


, the trough


119


and the hanger portion


162


are all integrally formed and comprised of one continuous piece of thermoformable material. The trough


119


extends outside an exterior to the support housing


112


. This allows the glass tubing


122


to be visible from any angle when the electric luminous display unit


110


is viewed.





FIGS. 20

,


21


,


22


,


23


and


27


disclose the fourth embodiment of the electric luminous display unit


210


. This fourth embodiment differs from the previous embodiments in that the glass tubing


222


is inlaid within groove


218


both on the face portion


214


as well as the rear portion


216


of the electric luminous display unit


210


. The electric luminous display unit


210


again is comprised of a face portion


214


and a rear portion


216


of an overall support housing


212


. The glass tubing


222


is retained within groove


218


by retention wire


260


. The face portion


214


and the rear portion


216


of the support housing


212


are two separate pieces that are connected together along rim


286


that runs the perimeter of both the face portion


114


and the back portion


116


, with the face portion rim (not shown) being placed inside the back portion rim


286


and connected together with connecting means


274


. These connecting means can be any conventional type of connecting means such as screws, staples, bolts and the like. This fourth embodiment of the electric luminous display unit


210


can also be hung using hanging means


276


. Located in both the top and the bottom of the support housing


212


and on both the face portion


214


and the rear portion


216


are located air vents


278


. These vents


278


allow the air within the support housing


212


to enter and escape thus prevent the electric luminous display unit


210


from overheating.





FIGS. 24

,


25


and


28


depict a fifth embodiment of the electric luminous display unit


310


. This fifth embodiment is similar to the third and fourth embodiments with the support housing


312


being comprised of a thermoformable material having two separate portions, one being the rigid face portion


314


and the other being the back portion


316


. This embodiment also has a hanger portion


362


which has some type of conventional hanging means such as a chain


366


connected thereto with a connecting means


376


. Around the perimeter of the support housing


312


is a trough


319


within which is housed a glass tubing


322


. The glass tubing


322


is retained within the trough


319


by retention wires


360


and placed between the glass tubing


322


and the trough portion


319


are bushing elements


332


which help to hold the glass tubing


322


in place and prevent it from damage from the trough portion


319


. The face portion


314


is connected to the rear portion


316


in the same manner or similar manner as in the fourth embodiment, that is, the rim (not shown) of the perimeter of the face portion


314


is inserted within the rim


386


of the back portion


316


and connected together with conventional connection means


374


such as screws, bolts, staples and the like. The difference between the fourth and the fifth embodiment is that in the fifth embodiment, the rim


386


of the rear portion


316


continues on and is integrally formed with the trough


319


which holds glass tubing


322


.





FIG. 26

is a cross-sectional view of the side of the electric luminous display unit


310


showing the connection between the front face portion


314


, the back portion


316


and the trough


319


that partially encapsulates the glass tubing


322


. The front face portion


314


extends from the front of the electric luminous display unit


310


to the side where it forms a rim


386


and continues on in a curved fashion to form the trough


319


within which is placed the glass tubing


322


. As in previously described embodiments, the glass tubing


322


is maintained within the trough


319


by retention wires


360


placed intermittently around the perimeter of the electric luminous display unit


310


. Placed within the trough


319


and between it and the glass tubing


322


are bushings


332


to prevent the glass tubing


322


from hitting the surrounding trough


319


and becoming damaged or broken. The encompassing nature of the trough


319


protects the glass tubing


322


from breakage an vandalism as well as allows the glass tubing to be visible from various angles. While the face portion


314


and the back portion


316


may be either opaque, colored or transparent, the trough


319


itself is transparent, thus allowing for expanded visibility. However, if desired, the trough


319


can also be opaque or colored.




Thus it can be seen from the foregoing detailed description, that the present invention provides a safe, economical, luminous electrical display unit


310


. Features such as total and partial encapsulation of the glass tubing


322


, for the protection of both the tubing and the public, and a translucent housing


312


or the


322


tubing being located around the perimeter of the display unit


310


that provide an unobstructed view through the display unit


310


, overcome many of the safety drawbacks found in prior art display units. Moreover, using a unitary piece of material, in a few of the embodiments, for the display unit housing


312


significantly reduces manufacturing costs.




While the above description contains many specificities, it is understood that many variations are apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art from a reading of the above specification. Such variations are within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims:



Claims
  • 1. A luminous electric display unit for conveying visual information comprising:a housing having a back portion having a perimeter and a translucent face portion, said back portion having elongated grooves therein recessed from said face portion and having a lip and a shoulder around said perimeter of said back portion; inert gas-containing glass tubing positioned within said grooves between said back portion and said face portion; electrical circuitry located behind said back portion and connected to said tubing for illumination of said tubing when said electrical circuitry is coupled to an external power source; and means for connecting said face portion to said back portion; whereby said tubing is confined in said grooves by said face portion for protection of said tubing from undesired, foreign environmental factors.
  • 2. The display unit of claim 1, wherein said means for connecting said face portion to said back portion is a plurality of bolts and a plurality of nuts.
  • 3. The display unit of claim 1, wherein said means for connecting said face portion to said back portion is a thermo-seal.
  • 4. The display unit of claim 1, wherein said means for connecting said face portion to said back portion is a blister pack, said blister pack having a raised region and a corresponding aperture, said raised region having the same size and shape as said corresponding aperture.
  • 5. The display unit of claim 1, wherein said back portion is opaque.
  • 6. The display unit of claim 1, wherein said back portion is translucent.
  • 7. The display unit of claim 1, wherein said means for connecting said face portion to said back portion is a means for releasably connecting said face portion to said back portion.
  • 8. A luminous electric display unit for conveying visual information comprising:a housing comprised of a unitary piece of material; said housing having a back portion having a perimeter and a translucent face portion, said back portion having elongated grooves therein recessed from said face portion, a lip around said perimeter of said back portion and a rim portion adjacent said face portion when said face portion is connected to said back portion; inert gas-containing glass tubing positioned within said grooves between said back portion and said face portion; electrical circuitry located behind said back portion and connected to said tubing for illumination of said tubing when said electrical circuitry is coupled to an external power source; an axis along which said unitary piece of material is folded thereby placing said face portion and said back portion in opposition to one another, and means for securing said face portion to said back portion; whereby said tubing is confined in said grooves by said face portion for protection of said tubing from undesired, foreign environmental factors.
  • 9. The display unit of claim 8, wherein said means for securing said face portion to said back portion is a plurality of bolts and a plurality of nuts.
  • 10. The display unit of claim 8, wherein said means for securing said face portion to said back portion is a thermo-seal.
  • 11. The display unit of claim 8, wherein said means for securing said face portion to said back portion is a blister pack, said blister pack comprising a raised region and a corresponding aperture, said raised region having the same size and shape as said corresponding aperture;wherein when said raised region is inserted into said corresponding aperture, said raised region is squeezed slightly to form a friction fit.
  • 12. The display unit of claim 8, wherein said back portion is opaque.
  • 13. The display unit of claim 8, wherein said back portion is translucent.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of our U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/819,821, filed Mar. 18, 1997, now abandoned which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/570,103, filed Dec. 11, 1995, now abandoned, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/262,007, filed Jun. 17, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,533,286.

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Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/262007 Jun 1994 US
Child 08/570103 US
Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/819821 Mar 1997 US
Child 09/299895 US
Parent 08/570103 Dec 1995 US
Child 08/819821 US