Lure with reflectors

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 12349667
  • Patent Number
    12,349,667
  • Date Filed
    Friday, March 29, 2024
    a year ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 8, 2025
    3 months ago
  • CPC
    • A01K85/013
  • Field of Search
    • US
    • 043 042320
    • 043 042330
    • 043 042340
    • 043 042060
    • CPC
    • A01K85/013
    • A01K85/011
    • A01K85/012
    • A01K85/01
    • A01K85/018
  • International Classifications
    • A01K85/01
    • Term Extension
      0
Abstract
A lure having a body with a line tie and one or more hooks attached to the body. The body includes pockets which are reflective such as by attaching a reflective material to the back wall of the pockets to make the lure more visible to a fish. Some prior art lures are not designed to reflect light or reflect light in one or a small number of directions.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to the field of fishing. More particularly, the present invention relates to the field of lures.


BACKGROUND

Lures are used by fishing hobbyists and professionals to catch fish. Lures come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and configurations. Further, lures are versatile in that they can be tailored to attract a particular type of fish by changing one or more characteristics, for example, the shape or size.


Another characteristic that may attract a fish is how well the lure can be seen. One aspect that can make the lure easier for fish to see is reflection of the lure. As the lure moves in the water, the light will reflect off of the lure in different directions. However, if the entire lure, or a significant portion, is reflective, the lure may reflect the light in one direction, which may or may not be in the direction of the fish. Further, reflection of light along the surface of the lure may look less life-like and be less enticing to a fish.


Embodiments of the lure with reflectors are disclosed with reference to the accompanying exemplary drawings, which are for illustrative purposes. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that one or more aspects of this invention can meet certain objectives, while one or more other aspects can lead to certain other objectives. Other objects, features, benefits and advantages of the present invention will be apparent in the summary and descriptions of the disclosed embodiment(s), and will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Such objects, features, benefits and advantages will be apparent from that previously described taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures and all reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of one embodiment of a lure.



FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the lure in FIG. 1.



FIG. 3 is a different side elevation view of the lure in FIG. 1.



FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view of the lure in FIG. 1.



FIG. 5 is a front elevation view of the lure in FIG. 1.



FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the lure in FIG. 1.



FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view of the lure in FIG. 1.



FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of one embodiment of a lure.



FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the lure of FIG. 2 taken from the line 9-9.



FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the lure of FIG. 3 taken from the line 10-10.



FIG. 11 is a side elevation view of a lure.



FIG. 12 is a top plan view of the lure in FIG. 11.



FIG. 13 is a rear elevation view of the lure in FIG. 11.



FIG. 14 is a side perspective view of a lure.



FIG. 15 is an exploded embodiment of a sticker and pocket of the lure of FIG. 14.



FIG. 16 is a side perspective view of a lure.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

One embodiment of a lure with reflectors is shown in FIGS. 1-9. As shown in FIG. 1, a lure 10, for example a minnow bait, includes a frame or body 12, one or more hooks and an eyelet or line tie 14 connected or attached to the body. In the embodiment seen in FIG. 1, the hooks include a first or front hook 16 attached to the bottom or under side 18 of the body 12 and a second or rear hook 20 attached to a rear portion 22 of the body. The eyelet 14 can be used to attach the lure 10 to fishing line and, in one embodiment, is attached to a top side 24 of the body 12.


The body 12 can include one or more recesses and/or pockets to accommodate features or accessories and in one embodiment has at least two pockets. For example, as seen in FIG. 1, a series or plurality of pockets 26 can be formed in the body 12. However, other means are known for creating pockets, such as melting, carving, molding, drilling, etc., the use of which would not defeat the spirit of the invention.


In the embodiment seen in FIG. 1, the pockets 26 have a reflective wall. In one embodiment seen in FIG. 9, the reflective wall 26 is formed by attaching a reflective element or material 28 to the back wall 30 of the pockets. In one embodiment, the reflective element 28 is a reflective foil that is attached to the back wall 30, such as by gluing. In another embodiment, a mirror can be attached to the back wall 30. Other materials known in the industry could be used to make the reflective element, for example, stickers, paint, metal, glass, etc., the use of which would not defeat the spirit of the invention.


The pocket 26 could have more than one reflective wall without defeating the spirit of the invention. Further, the reflective wall(s) of the pocket could be or include a side wall. For example, if the lure was a top water lure or bait, it may be desirable to have a wall, such as the top wall, be reflective so as to reflect light down from near the surface of the water into the water below where the fish may be.


The reflective wall of each pocket 26 can be formed, created or set at a certain angle, e.g. up, down, left and/or right. The more angles that the reflective walls are formed, created or set at, the more directions that light will be reflected and the more likely it is that a fish will see the light.


One consideration for setting the angles of the reflective walls can be the movement of the lure. For example, for a lure that moves, wobbles or rotates side to side, such as a top water lure or bait, the back walls 24 might be more varied from the longitudinal axis 32 because the lure itself will cause the back walls to move to different angles away from the vertical axis as it wobbles. For lures that move, wobble or rotate top to bottom, such as a crank bait or lure, the back walls might be more varied from the vertical axis 34 because the lure itself will cause the back walls to move to different angles away from the longitudinal axis as it wobbles.


In one embodiment, the back wall 30 of each pocket 26 of the plurality of pockets on one side is at a compound angle, e.g. an angle from the longitudinal axis 32 and an angle from the vertical axis 34. In other words the cartesian plane of one back wall 30 is different than the cartesian plane of the other back walls. This configuration reflects the light in a large number of directions, which increases the chance of a fish seeing the reflection. In the embodiment seen in FIG. 11, the pockets are individually identified 112-134 as are the corresponding back walls 212-234 of such pockets.



FIG. 12 depicts arrows 312-334 illustrating the direction each back wall 212-234 reflects light in comparison to the longitudinal axis 32. The first angles are the angles the arrows 312-334 are away from the longitudinal axis 32. For example, direction 312 corresponds to the direction back wall 212 of pocket 112 will reflect light. Direction 312 is at a first angle 412 (86°) away from the longitudinal axis 32. Direction 334 corresponds to the direction back wall 234 of pocket 134 will reflect light. Direction 334 is at a first angle 434 (99°) away from the longitudinal axis 32. First angle 434 is greater than first angle 412.



FIG. 13 depicts arrows 512-532 illustrating the direction each back wall 212-234 reflects light in comparison to the vertical axis 34. The second angles are the angles the arrows 512-532 are away from the vertical axis 32. For example, direction 522 corresponds to the direction back wall 222 of pocket 122 will reflect light. Direction 522 is a second angle 622 (102°) away from the vertical axis 34. Direction 524 corresponds to the direction back wall 224 of pocket 124 will reflect light. Direction 524 is a second angle 624 (81°) away from the vertical axis 34. Second angle 622 is greater than second angle 624.





















Back
First
First
Second
Second



Pocket
Wall
Direction
Angle
Direction
Angle









112
212
312
86°
512
 90°



114
214
314
88°
514
101°



116
216
316
89°
516
 90°



118
218
318
90°
518
101°



120
220
320
90°
520
 90°



122
222
322
90°
522
102°



124
224
324
90°
524
 81°



126
226
326
92°
526
 87°



128
228
328
92°
528
 97°



130
230
330
93°
530
 83°



132
232
332
96°
532
 96°



134
234
334
99°
534
 90°










As the lure 10 is pulled through water by a fisherman or woman, such as, for example, by a line tied to the line tie 14 and the line being reeled, the lure will move, e.g. wobble side to side and/or front to back. As the lure 10 moves, light will hit and reflect from one or more reflective back walls 30. As lure 10 moves more, the light will stop hitting the one or more reflective back walls 30 and hit and reflect from one or more other reflective back walls 30. The process will repeat itself as the lure 10 is pulled through the water. Light reflecting off of one or more reflective back walls 30, stopping and then reflecting off of one or more other reflective back walls 30 will make the lure to blink, flash or have a disco ball effect.


Alternatively or additionally, a first back wall 24 may reflect light in a first direction when the lure 10 is in a first position or orientation. When the lure 10 changes or moves to a different or second orientation or position, the first back wall 30 may reflect light in a second direction and a second back wall may reflect light in the first direction.


The lure 10 may also be pulled through areas of light, such as, for example, open water, and areas of low or no light, such as in the shadow of a rock or tree. As the lure 10 is pulled through areas of light and dark, the one or more reflective back walls 30 will reflect the light, when in the light, and stop, when not in the light, also causing the lure look like it is blinking or flashing.


When the lure is in a first position, a first pocket may reflect light in a first direction, and when the lure is in a second position, a second pocket reflects light in the first direction and the first pocket reflects light in a different direction.


In another embodiment seen in FIGS. 14-15, a three-dimensional epoxy resin sticker 36 may be used. The sticker 36 has a reflective base 38 and a rounded top 40. The stickers 36 help the light reflect in even more directions and gives the lure 10 more perception of depth. A multifaceted reflective material could also be used, e.g. a three dimensional gem shaped sticker. The many facets would promote the light to reflect in many directions.


The use of pockets 26 or recesses in the body 12 of the lure 10 also helps give the lure a more life-like appearance in that it gives the lure depth. As can be seen in one embodiment best seen in FIG. 1, some or all of the pockets 26 may be recessed away from the exterior contour of the body 12 at different distances or depths.


Even when the one or more reflective back walls 24 are reflecting light, the side walls 42 (as seen in FIGS. 1 and 9-10) of the pocket 26 may narrow or prevent all together the light being reflected towards the fish. This may increase the blinking or flashing effect of the lure 10 even further. Locating the reflective material in pockets also prevents the reflective material from being damaged such as from a fish bite or from rubbing against things in the water such as rocks or fishing equipment in a tackle box.


In one embodiment, best seen in FIG. 8, the body 12 is formed by combing two portions, a first body portion 44 and a second body portion 46. In one embodiment, the first body portion 44 and second body portion 46 can be formed from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, which provides the advantages of its strength, durability and compatibility with a wide range of manufacturing processes. However, other materials known in the industry could be used, for example, other plastics, rubber, silicon, etc., the use of which would not defeat the spirit of the invention.


In one embodiment, the first body portion 44 has one more holes 48 formed therein that are configured to receive one or more posts 50 from the second body portion 46. The first body portion 44 can be secured to the second body 46 such as by adhesive. However, other means for attaching are known in the industry, e.g. screws, friction fitting, snap fitting, tongue, and groove, etc., the use of which would not defeat the spirit of the invention.


The lure 10 can have pockets on both sides of the body 12. For example, the lure 10 could have at least two pockets or a first plurality of pockets on a first side of the body 12 and at least two additional pockets or a second plurality of pockets on a second side of the body. In the embodiment seen in FIGS. 2-3, the number, orientation, and angles of the pockets and reflectors on a first side of the body 12 or first body portion 44 can be the same as the or a mirrored version of the number, orientation, and angles of the pockets and reflectors on a second side of the body or second body portion 46. In other words, the first body portion 44 and second body portion can be enantiomorphs or reversed images of each other.


In some embodiments it is desired to coat the lure 10 with a paint, epoxy, enamel, or other coating. Coating the lure 10 can also increase the strength and longevity of the lure. Further, some fish can see and are attracted to colors more than others.


In one embodiment, the first body portion 44 may have a cavity 52 formed therein to receive the line tie 14. In the embodiment seen in FIG. 8, a first end of the line tie may have an opening 54 such that fishing line may be attached to the line tie through the opening. The line tie 14 may have a second end with a second opening 56 configured such that one of the posts 50 from the second side portion 46 holds the line tie in position when the hole 48 receives the post 50. The cavity 52 may be formed in either or both of the first side portion 44 and/or the second side portion 46 without defeating the spirit of the invention. Further, other methods are known for attaching a line tie to a body such as be threading, adhering, etc., the use of which would not defeat the spirit of the invention.


In one embodiment, the first body portion 44 may have a second cavity 58 formed therein to receive a hook tie 60. In the embodiment seen in FIG. 8, a first end of the hook tie 60 may have an opening 62 configured such that one of the posts 50 from the second side portion 46 holds the hook loop in position when the hole 48 receives the post 50. The hook 20 may be attached to the hook tie 60 using a split ring 64. The cavity 58 may be formed in either or both of the first side portion 44 and/or the second side portion 46 without defeating the spirit of the invention. In the embodiment seen in FIG. 8, both hooks 20 are attached to the body 12 by hook ties 60 and split rings 64. However, other methods are known for attaching a hook tie to a body such as be threading, adhering, etc. or the hook 14 could be directly attached to the body 12, without defeating the spirit of the invention.


The exterior surface of the body or portions could include features to make the lure or jig look like the live bait it is attempting to mimic. For example, the front of the body could include an eye 66, although other features could be used, for example, texturing of the body to resemble scales or reflect light, fins, mouth, legs, etc., painting, epoxying, etc., without defeating the spirit of the invention. In some cases, such features could be molded in the body or added thereto.


The use of pockets 26 with reflectors can be used with other styles and shapes of lures or baits. For example, in the embodiment seen in FIG. 16, the lure 10 is a crank bait. However, pockets could be applied to other lures or baits known in the industry without defeating the spirit of the invention.


Although the invention has been herein described in what is perceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments set forth above. Rather, it is recognized that modifications may be made by one of skill in the art of the invention without departing from the spirit or intent of the invention and, therefore, the invention is to be taken as including all reasonable equivalents to the subject matter of the appended claims and the description of the invention herein. Further, although certain advantages of different embodiments and disadvantages of certain prior art are described, no single claim must realize every or any benefit or overcome every or any disadvantage.

Claims
  • 1. A lure comprising: a body with at least two pockets formed in a first side of the body;an eyelet attached to the body; anda hook attached to the body;wherein each pocket of the at least two pockets has a back wall;wherein the bod has a coating and the coating is located on the body between the pockets;wherein a reflective material is attached to the back wall of each of the at least two pockets;wherein the reflective material is located entirely within the pocket;wherein the back wall of a first one of the at least two pockets is at a first angle;wherein the back wall of a second one of the at least two pockets is at a first angle;wherein the first angle of the first one of the at least two pockets is different than the first angle of the second one of the at least two pockets; wherein the first one of the at least two pockets is at a first depth from an exterior contour of the body and the second one of the at least two pockets is at a second depth from the exterior contour; and wherein the first depth is not substantially identical to the second depth.
  • 2. The lure of claim 1, wherein the first angle of the first one of the at least two pockets is a compound angle and the first angle of the second one of the at least two pockets is a compound angle.
  • 3. The lure of claim 1, wherein the back wall of the first one of the at least two pockets is the first angle away from a longitudinal axis of the lure and wherein the back wall of the second one of the at least two pockets is the first angle away from the longitudinal axis of the lure.
  • 4. The lure of claim 1, wherein the back wall of the first one of the at least two pockets is a second angle away from a vertical axis of the lure; wherein the back wall of the second one of the at least two pockets is a second angle away from the vertical axis of the lure; andwherein the second angle of the first one of the at least two pockets is different than the second angle of the second one of the at least two pockets.
  • 5. The lure of claim 4, wherein a cartesian plane of the back wall of the first one of the at least two pockets is different than a cartesian plane of the back wall of the second one of the at least two pockets.
  • 6. The lure of claim 1, wherein the body has at least two pockets formed in a second side of the body.
  • 7. The lure of claim 6, wherein a first one of the at least two pockets formed in the second side of the body has a first angle that is the same as the first angle of the first one of the at least two pockets formed in the first side of the body.
  • 8. The lure of claim 7, wherein the first one of the at least two pockets formed in the second side of the body has a second angle that is the same as the first angle of the first one of the at least two pockets formed in the first side of the body.
  • 9. The lure of claim 8, wherein a second one of the at least two pockets formed in the second side of the body has a first angle that is the same as the first angle of the second one of the at least two pockets formed in the first side of the body.
  • 10. The lure of claim 1, further comprising a second hook attached to the body and wherein the hook attached to the body is a first hook attached to the body.
  • 11. The lure of claim 10, wherein the first hook is attached to a bottom of the body and wherein the second hook is attached to a rear portion of the body.
  • 12. A bait comprising: a body with at least two reflective pockets formed therein;an eyelet attached to the body; anda hook attached to the body;wherein a first one of the at least two reflective pockets is configured such that light reflects off of the first one of the at least two reflective pockets at a first direction;wherein a second one of the at least two reflective pockets is configured such that light reflects off of the second one of the at least two reflective pockets at a first direction; andwherein the first direction of first one of the at least two reflective pockets is different than the first direction of the second one of the at least two reflective pockets;wherein the first one of the at least two reflective pockets is at a first depth from an exterior contour of the body and the second one of the at least two reflective pockets is at a second depth from the exterior contour; andwherein the first depth is not substantially identical to the second depth.
  • 13. The bait of claim 12, wherein each reflective pocket of the at least two reflective pockets has a wall and wherein a reflective material is attached to the wall of each reflective pocket of the at least two reflective pockets.
  • 14. The bait of claim 13, wherein the reflective material is a mirror.
  • 15. The bait of claim 13, wherein the reflective material is a foil.
  • 16. The bait of claim 13, wherein the reflective material is a sticker.
  • 17. The bait of claim 13, wherein the bait is configured such that as the bait is pulled through water, light reflects off of the wall of the first one of the at least two pockets and light reflects off of the wall of the second one of the at least two pockets such that the bait blinks.
  • 18. The bait of claim 13, wherein the wall of the first one of the at least two pockets is a back wall of the first one of the at least two pockets.
  • 19. The bait of claim 12, wherein the at least two pockets are formed in a first side of the body.
  • 20. A lure comprising: a frame having a top side;a line tie attached to the top side of the frame;at least one hook attached to the frame;a first plurality of recesses formed in a first side of the frame;a second plurality of recesses formed in a second side of the frame;wherein one of the first plurality of recesses has a side wall;wherein when the lure is a first position, the one of the first plurality of recesses reflects light in a first direction;wherein the first side has an eye,wherein when the lure is a second position, the side wall of the one of the first plurality of recesses prevents the light being reflected towards the first direction; wherein a first one of the first plurality of recesses is at a first depth from an exterior contour of the frame and a first one of the second plurality of recesses is at a second depth from the exterior contour; and wherein the first depth is not substantially identical to the second depth.
  • 21. The lure of claim 20, wherein when the lure is in a first position, a first recess of the first plurality of recesses reflects light in a first direction, and when the lure is in a second position, a second recess of the first plurality of recesses reflects light in the first direction and the first recess of the first plurality of recesses reflects light in a direction different than the first direction.
  • 22. The lure of claim 20, wherein each recess of the first plurality of recesses has a reflective back wall.
  • 23. The lure of claim 20, wherein the bottom side is a continuous surface.
  • 24. The lure of claim 23, wherein the first side is attached to the second side by the bottom side.
  • 25. The lure of claim 20, wherein the bottom side extends from a front of the frame to a rear of the frame and from the first side to the second side.
  • 26. The lure of claim 12, wherein the first depth is a first predetermined depth and the second depth is a second predetermined depth.
  • 27. The lure of claim 20, wherein when the lure is in water, the water enters each recess in the first plurality of recesses.
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Entry
Website screenshot of Rapala Rapala Rippin 'Rap, https://www.amazon.com/Rapala-Rippin-Fishing-2-75-Inch-Chrome/dp/B006CU9AGW/ref=sr_1_5?crid=24SLETQ0PGFTC&dib=eyJ2ljoiMSJ9.rCwuL8cMy2v1CogqUDez-aK3luu8OHSqhJoqynzubpES9LxFcTzPLu0Rf6eWUZ4yk2514aEadi4Qr3HF5KWnVG1SP6UbxXMSQ_IV2DxP1qtbfTIV0H65TMqOfwzpYpdnFZvEdHd4jodbUNSzq3TCB5-5j5SgJ_j_9hN4zGkHvjLyARzyrstGmO1xNE6BmyVMSucScZKYV_9UXnfsJeMrl0pyqxQA1GoAzu24jelrWyjWCOFIUtKQvGn4BP9k9sy1w0_QD5uP2QMzDFQTilAc5cl0b7f7DL16hNuP8F.