Information
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Patent Grant
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6417763
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Patent Number
6,417,763
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Date Filed
Friday, March 17, 200024 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, July 9, 200222 years ago
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Inventors
-
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Examiners
- Lefkowitz; Edward
- Goins; Davetta W.
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 340 3921
- 340 3922
- 340 3924
- 340 3925
- 340 3951
- 084 406
- 084 402
- 084 600
- 116 141
- 417 334
- 446 217
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A machine for automated generation of movement of chimes with a base, an power source in the base electromagnetically connected to a post, chimes disposed about the post for receiving electromagnetic energy, a control circuit for generating intermittent electric power to said source for creating magnetic forces on said chimes. The chimes may also be moved by electric power, water movement, wind generated by the power source or ionic wind movement.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to the field of wind chimes, and more particularly to a machine for automated generation of movement of chimes.
The generation of pleasing sounds has long fascinated mankind. From early days of percussion and wind instruments made from wood and animal hides, to more sophisticated instruments of metal and electronics, chimes have been made for many years to catch wind and produce a pleasing sound. Typically, a chime is a series of metal or ceramic pieces that hit each other or a striker in response to natural wind.
Chimes that operate on wind cannot work indoors having relatively low air movement. With so many people living in apartments or other confined spaces that cannot open windows, a chime that operates on a self-motivated principle is desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A primary advantage of the invention is to provide a wind chime emulator for indoor use.
Another advantage of the invention is to provide a wind chime that operates by generated wind.
Another advantage of the invention is to provide a wind chime that operates by magnetic inducement.
A further advantage of the invention is to provide a wind chime that operates by moving water.
Yet another advantage is to provide a wind chime that works from wind generated by solid state electronic ion flow.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention a machine for automated generation of movement of chimes comprises a base, a power source in said base electro-magnetically connected to a post, chimes disposed about the post for receiving electromagnetic energy and a control circuit for generating intermittent electric power to said source for creating magnetic forces on said chimes to create movement of the chimes.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention a machine for automated generation of movement of chimes comprises a base having a motor for generating intermittent power, a wind generator powered by the motor, chimes disposed in proximity to the wind generator that move in response to the wind.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention a machine for automated generation of movement of chimes comprises a base, a motorized pump in the base for pumping liquid, a wind generator responsive to movement of the liquid and chimes that respond to the wind generation.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment of the invention a machine for automated generation of movement of chimes comprises a base, a power source in the base and chimes that move in response to power generated by the power source.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following descriptions, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein, by way of illustration and example, an embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments to the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. It is to be understood that in some instances various aspects of the invention may be shown exaggerated or enlarged to facilitate an understanding of the invention.
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the invention showing a magnetically motivated wind chime.
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of the invention showing a water driven wind chime.
FIG. 3
is a perspective view of the invention showing a wind generator.
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of the invention showing a wind generated system where liquid movement creates the wind.
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of the invention showing an ionic wind flow generator.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiments are provided herein. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but rather as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed system, structure or manner.
Turning first to
FIG. 1.
, there is shown a perspective view of the invention utilizing a magnetically powered wind chime. Base
10
houses an electrically powered motor
12
that is electrically connected to post
15
that may be battery operated or operated from an electrical outlet, or a combination. Post
15
receives electrical energy from power source
12
thereby creating a magnetic field about post
15
. Suspended in proximity to post
15
are a plurality of chimes
18
that may be made of any suitable material, such as a metallic material, for creating sound upon striking the post
15
. In another embodiment, the chimes may be in proximity to other objects to induce the chimes to strike those objects rather than the post itself. In either embodiment, the chimes are motivated to move at various times upon excitation of the post from the electrical energy created by the power source
12
. The power source
12
is controlled by a control circuit
16
that induces electrical power to the post at predetermined times or randomly depending upon the desired sound. A random generator
17
in circuit
16
is capable of causing the power source to operate at different times to create the kind of random sounds a wind chime might make in response to actual natural wind. The control circuit
16
may also be programmed to create movement on the chimes on a predetermined frequency or timetable or any other programmed order.
Turning now to
FIG. 2
, there is shown another embodiment where the wind chimes are motivated by the movement of water about the chimes. Bowl
30
contains water that is continuously pumped by pump
20
through shaft
21
and out the aperture at the top of shaft
21
. As the water flows downward about the plurality of tiers
25
through channels
22
, it intermittently passes the wind chimes
24
and causes them to move. This movement is varied by the design of the channels to create a changing movement of the water to excite the chimes at differing intervals. “The exited chimes emit noise by engaging each other or another body such as tiers
25
.” The channels may be designed so that the water only flows down a particular channel at greatly extended time periods to create a wind like effect of intermittent breezes.
FIG. 3
shows yet another embodiment of the invention where a random generator
40
is housed in base unit
42
. The random generator is electrically connected to a motor
44
that may be driven by battery or other electrical means not shown. The random generator excites the motor, which in turn drives fan
46
that is placed under a grate below a plurality of chimes
48
. As the fan turns it generates a small wind that in turn causes the chimes to move and make sounds. The random nature of the motor is designed to achieve a realistic wind generation and not have the chimes constantly sounding. Alternatively, there may be some situations that require more constant chiming and it would be well known in the art to create a motor that activated the fan in a more recurrent fashion or continuously. Alternatively, constant wind may be generated through fan
46
that is driven through a series of one or more grates, each with apertures at irregular intervals that may also rotate at different speeds on in different direction to create the effect of random wind moving the chimes.
Turning now to
FIG. 4
, there is shown another embodiment whereby the wind chimes are excited by a wind generator that is powered by the movement of water across wheels. Pump
50
is displaced in water within vessel
52
. As the water is pumped through shaft
54
it is pushed out of the top of the shaft and down the sides of the shaft and about the top surface of grate
55
. Grate
55
is shown in plan view in FIG.
4
A. As the water moves down and on top of the grate it goes through the grate and impacts wheels
56
which in turn drive fans
58
. The grate is designed to permit only water to hit the wheels at intermittent times and only with enough force to drive the fan intermittently. As the fans
58
turn with sufficient force, a wind is created that excites the chimes
60
and causes sounds to be made. Numerous combinations of how the chimes are located, the degree and location that the water can traverse the grate, and the location of the fans and their ability to be driven can be altered and changed to create the desired sounds and frequency of sound generation.
FIG. 5
shows another embodiment whereby the movement of the chimes is created by wind that is caused by an ionic wind generator. It is well known in the art that a corona discharge occurs from a discharge electrode such as a needle electrode to a counter electrode such as a plate electrode when a high energy voltage is applied between the discharge and counter electrodes and that an ionic wind is then generated. A typical ionic wind has a velocity of several meters per second, and the force of the wind can be increased or deceased according to the required application of the wind generator. An ionic wind generator is contained in column
70
, which is electrically connected to electronics in the base
72
for activating the ionic generator. As the ionic generator creates movement of air, the chimes
74
are excited and caused to strike each other or a third object such as column
70
. This causes sound to be created by the chimes. Since the ionic generator is electrically controlled, it can be modulated with a random generator to create the sensation of intermittent wind.
While the invention has been described in connection with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the particular form set forth, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A machine for automated generation of movement of chimes comprising:a base; a power source in said base electromagnetically connected to a post; magnetically responsive chimes disposed about the post for receiving electromagnetic energy; a control circuit for generating intermittent electric power to said source for creating magnetic forces on said chimes thereby causing said chimes to emit sound by contacting said post or each other.
- 2. A machine for automated generation of movement of chimes comprising:a base having a motor for generating intermittent power; a wind generator powered by said motor; chimes disposed in proximity to said wind generator that move in response to the wind thereby creating a sound.
- 3. A machine for automated generation of movement of chimes comprising:a base; a motorized pump in said base for pumping liquid; a wind generator responsive to movement of said liquid; chimes that respond to said wind thereby creating a sound.
- 4. A machine for automated generation of movement of chimes comprising:a base; an power source in said base for generation of ionic wind; chimes disposed in proximity to said wind; a control circuit for creating intermittent generation of wind thereby causing said chimes to emit sound.
US Referenced Citations (7)