Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6619755
-
Patent Number
6,619,755
-
Date Filed
Friday, September 20, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 16, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Shackelford; Heather
- Singh; Sunil
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 299 391
- 299 392
- 299 411
- 404 112
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
Apparatus for removing temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) from roadway surfaces comprises a platform, and a plurality of cutter blades rotatably disposed beneath the platform for encountering and severing the upstanding vertical reflective portions of the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM). The cutter blades are driven by a motor mounted upon an upper surface portion of the platform, and a blower is also mounted upon the upper surface portion of the platform. An upstream intake duct, fluidically connected to the intake side of the blower, passes through a rear end portion of the platform so as to be fluidically connected to the underside of the platform, and in this manner, the severed upper reflective portions of the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) may be removed from the roadway surface and conveyed to a suitable debris collection bag.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to temporary raised pavement markers (TRPMs) which are adapted to be fixedly secured to roadway surfaces in order to, for example, temporarily define traffic lanes or the like, and more particularly to a new and improved machine for automatically removing the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPMS) after their service within, for example, a construction zone, newly paved road section, or other work area, is no longer required in view of the completion of the particular construction project, maintenance work, and the like.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Various types of roadway markers have been utilized in connection with a variety of traffic control applications. Many roadway markers are adapted to be permanently attached or secured to the road surface so as to permanently delineate traffic lanes upon the roadway, while other roadway markers are adapted to be temporarily attached or secured to particular road surfaces in order to temporarily delineate traffic lanes within construction zones or other work areas. Accordingly, the latter type of roadway markers are known as temporary roadway markers and are usually attached or secured to the road surface by means of a suitable adhesive that can retain the roadway marker in its place upon the road surface during the temporary life of the roadway marker. More particularly, temporary roadway markers can serve, for example, as a means for identifying edge portions of the roadway, or alternatively, to delineate traffic lane lines and thereby demarcate separate lanes of traffic from each other in and around construction sites and other work zones. After the construction or other road work is completed, the temporary roadway markers are to be removed.
To be effective, the temporary roadway markers must clearly be capable of alerting motorists to the fact that they are nearing or entering a construction zone or work area, and therefore, the temporary roadway markers must in fact be effective both during daytime hours, nighttime hours, sunny conditions, cloudy conditions, inclement weather conditions, and the like. More particularly, one type of temporary roadway marker that has been extremely successful or effective in providing short-term temporary markings upon roadways both during daytime and nighttime hours, and which has also been able to adequately withstand the various impact forces that are normally impressed thereon by daily roadway vehicular traffic so as to in fact provide the desired service life required in connection with the installation of such temporary roadway markers, has been that type of temporary roadway marker which is known in the industry as a temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM). Examples of such temporary raised pavement markers (TRPMs) are disclosed, for example, within U.S. Pat. No. 6,109,820 which issued to Hughes, Sr. on Aug. 29, 2000, U.S. Pat. No. 5,788,405 which issued to Beard on Aug. 4, 1998, U.S. Pat. No. 5,460,115 which issued to Speer et al. on Oct. 24, 1995, U.S. Pat. No. 4,991,994 which issued to Edouart on Feb. 12, 1991, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,445,803 which issued to Dixon on May 1, 1984.
As can readily be appreciated from
FIG. 1
, which corresponds substantially to
FIG. 1
of the Speer et al. patent, it is briefly noted that an exemplary temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
10
is seen to have a substantially L-shaped configuration wherein the horizontally disposed leg portion
12
thereof is adapted to be fixedly secured or attached to the road surface by means of a suitable adhesive which is allowed to set, while the vertically upstanding leg portion
14
is adapted to be visually seen by the oncoming motorist. A transition region
26
flexibly interconnects the vertically upstanding leg portion
14
to the fixed leg portion or base member
12
. A pair of rib members or ledges
28
,
28
extend substantially perpendicular to the upstanding leg member
14
and serve to define a space or channel
22
therebetween. A suitable reflective strip
23
is adapted to be fixedly disposed within the space or channel
22
so as to reflect sunlight or a vehicle's lights in order to provide the oncoming motorist, as indicated by the arrow
25
, with a visual indication that the motorist is approaching or entering a construction zone or work area. Alternatively, in lieu of the reflective strip
23
, the entire marker
10
may simply be brightly colored so as to similarly provide the oncoming motorist with the necessary visual warning.
With reference being further made to
FIG. 2
, a temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM), which is similar to the temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
10
disclosed in
FIG. 1
of the present drawings as well as within
FIG. 1
of the Speer et al. patent, is disclosed at
110
and is seen to likewise have a substantially L-shaped configuration. In particular, the temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
110
comprises a horizontally disposed leg or base member
112
, and a vertically upstanding leg member
114
integrally connected to the horizontally disposed leg or base member
112
by means of a transitional region
116
. An adhesive pad
118
is fixedly secured to an undersurface or lower face portion of the horizontally disposed leg or base member
112
, and in turn, a release sheet
120
is secured to an undersurface or lower face portion of the adhesive pad
118
so as to prevent the adhesive pad
118
from being inadvertently adhesively bonded to any surface, other than that particular location or portion of the roadway to which the temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
110
is to be fixedly secured, prior to the actual fixation of the temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
110
upon a selected location or portion of the roadway. As was the case with the temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
10
of
FIG. 1
of the present drawings as well as those of Speer et al., the upper end portion of the vertically upstanding leg member
114
of the temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
110
also comprises a pair of horizontally disposed rib members
122
,
122
which define a space or channel
124
therebetween for housing or accommodating a suitable reflector strip, not shown. Alternatively, the entire extrusion comprising the temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
110
may be fabricated from a suitable plastic material which is brightly colored, that is, it may be fabricated from a suitable resin material which is white or yellow.
The temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM)
110
are normally placed upon the roadway surface during an extended period of time that construction or other road work is being performed upon the roadway surface, and therefore prior to the completion of the entire construction or other road work as well as the application of the permanent traffic lane lines to the roadway surface. Accordingly, in order to protect the reflector strip, not shown, which is adapted to be disposed, housed, or accommodated within the space or channel
124
defined between the pair of horizontally disposed rib members
122
,
122
, or alternatively, in order to protect the upper portion of the vertically upstanding leg member
114
when such portion of the temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
110
is to be used as the visual warning to oncoming motorists, from road paving materials, debris, and the like, a protective cover
126
, fabricated from a suitable clear plastic material and having a substantially inverted U-shaped configuration, is disposed over the upper free edge portion of the temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
110
. When the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM)
110
are to be subsequently used in conjunction with, for example, their traffic lane delineation functions, the protective covers
126
are removed, and still further, when the need for the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM)
110
is no longer required in view of the completion of the construction or other roadwork, and the application of the permanent traffic lane lines to the roadway surface, the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM)
110
must obviously be removed from the roadway surface. Until now, such removal process was accomplished manually whereby construction workmen or other personnel would have to manually sever or otherwise remove the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM)
110
from the roadway surface. Obviously, such procedures are quite tedious and time-consuming. In addition, in view of the fact that the construction workmen or other personnel are physically present upon the particular roadway surface during the performance of such temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM) removal operations, the workmen or personnel are unnecessarily exposed to dangerous vehicular conditions present upon the roadway.
A need therefore exists in the art for a new and improved device, machine, or apparatus for automatically removing temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) from roadway surfaces after they have served their useful purpose and/or service life, whereby the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) can be removed in a relatively rapid manner, whereby the construction workmen or other operator personnel do not need to tediously perform such removal operations manually, and in addition, and just as importantly, whereby the operator personnel or construction workers will not be needlessly exposed to dangerous roadway conditions presented by oncoming automotive vehicular traffic.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved device or apparatus for removing temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) from roadway surfaces.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved device or apparatus for removing temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) from roadway surfaces whereby the operational drawbacks and disadvantages characteristic of the PRIOR ART techniques currently employed for removing the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) from roadway surfaces are effectively overcome.
An additional object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved device or apparatus for removing temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) from roadway surfaces wherein the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) can be automatically removed from the roadway surfaces.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved device or apparatus for removing temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) from roadway surfaces wherein the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) can be automatically removed from the roadway surfaces such that construction workers or other operator personnel do not have to manually remove such temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) from the roadway surfaces in a tedious and relatively slow manner.
A last object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved device or apparatus for removing temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) from roadway surfaces wherein the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) can be automatically removed from the roadway surfaces such that the construction workers or other operator personnel do not have to manually remove such temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) from the roadway surfaces and thereby not be unnecessarily exposed to dangerous roadway conditions presented by oncoming automotive vehicular traffic.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The foregoing and other objectives are achieved in accordance with the teachings and principles of the present invention through the provision of a new and improved device, machine, or apparatus for removing temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) from roadway surfaces which comprises a platform upon the front end of which a mounting plate is bolted or otherwise fastened for rotatably supporting a pair of front wheel assemblies. A pair of trailer hitch bracket assemblies are also fixedly secured upon the mounting plate so as to permit the device, machine, or apparatus to be towed by means of a roadwork vehicle or truck. A plurality of cutter blades are rotatably disposed beneath a forward end portion of the platform for encountering and severing the upstanding vertical reflective portions of the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM), and the cutter blades are adapted to be driven by a suitable drive motor mounted upon an upper surface portion of the platform. A blower is also mounted upon an upper surface portion of the platform, and an upstream intake duct, fluidically connected to the intake side of the blower, passes through a rear end portion of the platform so as to be fluidically connected to the underside of the platform. In this manner, the severed upper reflective portions of the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) may be removed from the roadway surface and conveyed to a suitable debris collection bag.
In conjunction with the collection and removal of the severed portions of the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM), a plurality of brushes are arranged in a substantially continuous manner around the entire periphery of the platform so as to effectively form or define a dependent curtain which extends vertically downwardly from the lower edge portion of the plat-form for operative engagement with the roadway surface as the device, apparatus, or machine is moved along the roadway surface. In addition, the platform, and therefore the brush curtain, has a convergent or tapered configuration, as considered in the direction extending from the front end portion thereof to the rear end portion thereof, and therefore, the severed upstanding reflective portions of the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) are automatically funneled toward the suction intake duct operatively associated with the blower so as to be accordingly removed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Various other objects, features, and attendant advantages of the present invention will be more fully appreciated from the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a conventional PRIOR ART temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM);
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of a temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM) of the type which is adapted to be severed and removed from a roadway surface, by means of the device, machine, or apparatus constructed in accordance with the principles and teachings of the present invention, when the operational service or utility of such temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM) is no longer required;
FIG. 3
is a top perspective view of a device, machine, or apparatus constructed in accordance with the principles and teachings of the present invention for severing and removing temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM), of the type which is shown in
FIG. 2
, from roadway surfaces;
FIG. 4
is a front view of the machine illustrated within
FIG. 3
particularly showing the details of the front wheel mounting plate and the cutter implement motor drive system;
FIG. 5
is a side view of the machine illustrated within
FIGS. 3 and 4
showing additional details of the front wheel mounting plate, the front wheels mounted upon the front wheel mounting plate, and the cutter implement motor drive system;
FIG. 6
is an enlarged perspective view of the motor drive system of
FIG. 5
showing the details of the adjustable mounting of the tension pulley utilized in conjunction with the motor drive system for the cutter implements;
FIG. 7
is a bottom perspective view of the machine platform illustrating the mounting of the plurality of rotatable cutter implements thereon;
FIG. 8
is a bottom view of the machine or apparatus as illustrated within
FIG. 3
showing the disposition of the cutter implements upon the underside of the platform, the convergent configuration of the platform and the peripheral dependent brush curtain, and the location of the suction intake duct for removing the severed vertically upstanding portions of the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM);
FIG. 9
is a front view showing the machine or apparatus of the present invention approaching a temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM) adhesively bonded to the roadway surface just prior to the severancce of the same from the roadway surface; and
FIG. 10
is a view similar to that of
FIG. 9
showing, however, the passage of the front portion of the machine or apparatus of the present invention over the temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM) just prior to the passage of the temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM) beneath the undercarriage of the machine or apparatus for severance and removal of the same from the roadway surface.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
FIGS. 3 and 4
thereof, the new and improved apparatus, machine, or device for automatically severing and removing the upstanding reflective portion of a temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM), such as that shown at
110
in
FIG. 2
, is disclosed and is generally indicated by the reference character
210
. The machine or apparatus
210
is seen to comprise a horizontally disposed platform
212
, and a laterally or transversely extending mounting plate
214
is bolted or riveted, as at
216
, to a forward upper surface portion of the platform
212
as best seen in FIG.
4
. As can best be seen from
FIGS. 9 and 10
, opposite ends of the mounting plate
214
have a pair of upstanding mounting brackets
218
integrally formed thereon, and a pair of front wheel assemblies
220
,
220
are adapted to be rotatably secured to the mounting brackets
218
. In addition, a pair of laterally or transversely spaced towing hitch mounting brackets
222
,
222
are also fixedly secured upon the mounting plate
214
for operative connection to a suitable trailer hitch assembly, not shown, by means of which the entire machine or apparatus
210
of the present invention can be towed by a roadwork truck or vehicle schematically shown at
223
. More particularly, each one of the trailer hitch mounting brackets
222
,
222
has an integral upstanding lug or ear
224
, and a suitable nut and bolt assembly
226
is operatively associated therewith and passes therethrough for operative connection to the trailer hitch assembly, not shown. As best seen in
FIG. 3
, at the rear end of the machine or apparatus
210
, there is provided a single rotatable and steerable wheel assembly
228
, and in order to mount the rear wheel assembly
228
upon the machine or apparatus
210
, a framework assembly
230
is utilized. The framework assembly
230
is seen to comprise a pair of longitudinally extending, transversely spaced frame members
232
,
232
defining an open space
234
therebetween, and it is seen further that forward ends of the frame members
232
,
232
are fixedly secured to a housing
236
which is fixedly mounted upon a rearward upper surface portion of the platform
212
. The rear ends of the frame members
232
,
232
are connected to opposite sides of a wheel platform
238
, and a caster wheel type clevis assembly
240
is rotatably mounted upon an undersurface portion of the wheel platform
238
.
As best seen in
FIGS. 3-5
, the platform
212
has a dependent skirt portion
242
disposed around the entire periphery of the platform
212
, and accordingly, the undersurface or bottom interior surface
244
of the platform
212
is recessed as can best be appreciated from
FIGS. 7 and 8
. In addition, as is also best appreciated from
FIG. 8
, the platform
212
is seen to have a configuration which is substantially that of an isosceles triangle with the base of the triangle disposed at the front of the machine or apparatus
210
while the substantially equal sides of the triangle converge or taper toward the apex of the triangle which is disposed at the rear of the machine or apparatus
210
. A plurality of brushes
246
,
248
,
250
,
252
,
254
,
256
,
258
are dependently secured to the lower edge portion of the skirt
242
of the platform
212
so as to collectively form a peripheral brush curtain which is adapted to engage the roadway surface.
It is also noted that a suction exhaust port
260
is defined within the undersurface
244
of the platform
212
at the apex region thereof, and in view of the aforenoted contact engagement of the various brush sections
246
-
258
with the roadway surface, the brush sections
246
-
258
effectively cause a substantially fluidically sealed recessed region to be defined underneath the platform
212
. In addition, when suction air is caused to flow into and through the exhaust port
260
, the structural convergence of the triangle sides of the platform
212
, and the presence of the dependent peripheral skirt
242
and the collective brush curtain defined by means of the plurality of brushes
246
-
258
defining the aforenoted sealed region beneath the platform
212
, all combine together to cause debris to be naturally or inherently collected and flow toward the exhaust port
260
. In order to achieve such suction air flow through exhaust port
260
, a suction blower
262
is mounted upon an upper surface portion of the platform
212
, as best illustrated within
FIG. 3
, and a blower drive motor
264
, which may either by gas-powered or electrically-powered, is operatively connected to the blower
262
. The intake or suction side of the blower
262
is fluidically connected to the suction or exhaust port
260
through means of a suction or intake duct
266
, and the exhaust side of the blower
262
is fluidically connected to an exhaust duct
268
which may, in turn, be fluidically connected to a suitable collection bin, container, or the like, not shown, within which debris can be deposited and collected.
As disclosed within
FIGS. 7 and 8
, in order to actually achieve the severance of the vertically upstanding leg members
114
of the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM)
110
when it is desired to effectively remove the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM)
110
, or at least the reflective portions thereof, from the roadway surface
270
as disclosed within
FIGS. 9 and 10
, a plurality of rotary cutter implements
272
are rotatably disposed beneath the undersurface portion
244
of the platform
212
. Each one of the rotary cutter implements
272
is fixedly mounted upon the lower end of a rotary drive shaft
274
which extends downwardly through the platform
212
from a rotary drive system which is mounted upon the upper surface portion of the platform
212
. More particularly, as illustrated within
FIGS. 3-6
, a drive motor
276
, which may either be gas-powered or electrically powered, is integrally disposed atop a mounting bracket
278
which is fixedly mounted upon a mounting plate
280
by means of fasteners
282
, and the mounting plate
280
is, in turn, fixedly secured to the platform
212
by means of fasteners
284
. The drive motor
276
has its drive shaft depending downwardly therefrom, as can best be seen in
FIG. 4
, which serves as the rotary drive shaft
274
for the central one of the three cutter implements
272
, and it is also seen that a drive pulley
286
is fixedly mounted upon the drive motor shaft
274
.
In addition to the drive pulley
286
, a pair of laterally spaced driven pulleys
288
,
288
are rotatably mounted upon auxiliary mounting plates
290
,
290
, and the driven pulleys
288
,
288
are fixedly connected to the upper end portions of the rotary drive shafts
274
of the other two cutter implements
272
. A pulley drive belt
292
is disposed around the external peripheries of the drive and driven pulleys
288
,
288
whereby the rotary drive from the drive pulley
286
is able to be transmitted to the pair of driven pulleys
288
,
288
. In this manner, all of the three cutter implements
272
are simultaneously driven together. As can best be seen from
FIG. 5
, in order for the pulley drive belt
292
to be drivingly routed from the central drive pulley
286
to the laterally spaced driven pulleys
288
,
288
, side portions of the drive motor mounting bracket
278
are slotted as at
294
. In addition, it is also seen that in order to impress a predeterminedly desired amount of tension upon the pulley drive belt
292
such that the rotary drive can in fact be properly transmitted from the drive pulley
286
to the driven pulleys
288
,
288
, a tension pulley
296
is located behind the drive motor mounting bracket
278
and the drive pulley
286
so as to be disposed in contact with an external surface portion of the pulley drive belt
292
. More particularly, as can best be seen from
FIG. 6
, the tension pulley
296
is rotatably mounted upon a mounting bracket
298
, and the mounting bracket
298
is adjustably mounted upon the mounting plate
280
. Opposite lateral sides of the tension pulley mounting bracket
298
are slotted as at
300
, and threaded bolt fasteners
302
pass through the mounting bracket slotted portions
300
for threaded engagement within threaded bores, not shown, defined within the mounting plate
280
. Accordingly, when the bolt fasteners
302
are loosened, the mounting bracket
298
can be moved toward or away from the central drive pulley
286
so as to, in turn, move the tension pulley
296
toward and away from the central drive pulley
286
and thereby adjustably vary the level of tension imparted to the pulley drive belt
292
. Upon tightening of the bolt fasteners
302
, the mounting bracket
298
is of course fixed in place upon the mounting plate
280
so as to maintain the predetermined tension level within the pulley drive belt
292
.
In operation, as can be readily appreciated from
FIGS. 9 and 10
, when it is desired to remove the plurality of temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM)
110
, previously adhesively bonded to the roadway surface
270
, from the roadway surface
270
, the machine or apparatus
210
of the present invention is towed behind the roadwork vehicle or truck
223
. Accordingly, as the machine or apparatus
210
approaches respective ones of the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM)
110
as seen in
FIG. 9
, the front end portion of the apparatus or machine
210
will pass over the temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
110
as shown in
FIG. 10
so as to temporarily cause the vertically upstanding leg member
114
of each marker
110
to be bent or deflected downwardly. As the forward brush sections
252
,
254
pass over the deflected leg member
114
of each temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
110
, the resiliency inherent within the temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
110
permits the vertically upstanding leg member
114
thereof to regain its vertical orientation, thereby effectively presenting itself to the plurality of cutter implements
272
. Rotation of the three cutter implements
272
by means of the drive motor
276
, and the respective drive and driven pulleys
286
,
288
,
288
, will of course cause the upstanding vertical leg member
114
of each temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
110
to be severed from the adhesively bonded base portion
112
therefof, the sealed curtain region, effectively formed by means of the brushes
246
-
258
, preventing the undesired scattering of the debris particles. As the machine or apparatus
210
of the present invention continues to move forwardly, the severed sections
114
of the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM)
110
will therefore be effectively herded toward the rearwardly disposed suction or exhaust port
260
of the machine or apparatus
210
by means of the converging dependent brush sections
248
,
258
disposed along the triangular sides of the machine or apparatus
210
. In addition, as a result of the simultaneous operation of the blower
262
upon the machine or apparatus
210
, the severed upstanding leg members or portions
114
of each temporary raised pavement marker (TRPM)
110
will be sucked upwardly through the suction or exhaust port
260
, through the suction intake duct
266
, and exhausted out through the exhaust duct
268
toward the collection bag or bin, not shown.
Thus, it may be seen that in accordance with the principles and teachings of the present invention, there has been provided a new and improved machine for automatically removing temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) from roadway surfaces wherein a platform has a motor mounted thereon for driving a plurality of cutter implements which are mounted beneath the platform, and a blower is fluidically connected to a suction port defined within a rear section of the platform. Accordingly, as the cutter implements sever the normally vertically upstanding leg members of the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM), the suction blower removes the severed debris and conducts the same toward a collection bin or bag. As a result of such apparatus, the temporary raised pavement markers (TRPM) are able to be automatically severed and removed from the roadway surfaces without requiring manual operations by operator personnel so as not to expose operator personnel to unnecessary dangers inherently present from vehicular traffic on the roadways.
Obviously, many variations and modifications of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
Claims
- 1. Wheeled apparatus, adapted to be attached to an automotive roadwork vehicle so as to be movable along with the automotive roadwork vehicle as the automotive roadwork vehicle moves over a roadway surface, for automatically removing pavement markers from a roadway surface, comprising:a platform; at least one wheel assembly rotatably mounted upon said platform for rollably supporting said platform upon the roadway surface upon which the plurality of pavement markers, to be removed, are disposed; means disposed upon said platform for permitting said platform to be attached to an automotive roadwork vehicle such that said apparatus can be movable along with the automotive roadwork vehicle as the automotive roadwork vehicle moves over the roadway surface; at least one cutter implement mounted beneath said platform so as to be disposed at a predetermined position above the roadway surface in order to enable said at least one cutter implement to engage pavement markers fixedly mounted upon the roadway surface and sever the pavement markers from the roadway surface; a drive motor mounted upon said platform and having a motor drive operatively connected to said at least one cutter implement so as to drive said at least one cutter implement for the performance of a cutting operation; an exhaust port defined within said platform through which severed pavement marker debris can be exhausted; and a suction blower mounted upon said platform and fluidically connected to said exhaust port so as to remove severed pavement marker debris severed by said at least one cutter implement.
- 2. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein:said at least one cutter implement mounted beneath said platform comprises a plurality of cutter implements.
- 3. The apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein:said plurality of cutter implements comprises three cutter implements; and said motor drive operatively connected to said three cutter implements comprises a motor drive shaft upon which a first one of said three cutter implements is rotatably mounted, a drive pulley fixedly mounted upon said motor drive shaft, a pair of driven pulleys mounted upon driven shafts upon which second and third ones of said three cutter implements are mounted, and a drive belt operatively inter-connecting said drive pulley to said pair of driven pulleys.
- 4. The apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein:said platform has a configuration which is substantially that of an isosceles triangle wherein the base portion of said isosceles triangle is located at the forward end of said platform as considered in the direction of movement of said apparatus along the roadway surface, and the side portions of said isosceles triangle converge toward the rear apex end of said platform; said plurality of cutter implements are disposed beneath said forward end of said platform; and said exhaust port is defined within said rear end of said platform.
- 5. The apparatus as set forth in claim 4, further comprising:brush means dependently supported from said platform in a peripheral array around said platform for engaging the roadway surface so as to effectively form a sealed region beneath said platform whereby severed pavement marker debris is effectively contained within said sealed region so as to facilitate the exhaust thereof through said exhaust port.
- 6. The apparatus as set forth in claim 4, further comprising:brush means dependently supported from said platform in a peripheral array around said platform for engaging the roadway surface so as to effectively form a sealed region beneath said platform whereby as said apparatus is moved along the roadway surface, as a result of being attached to the roadwork vehicle, those sections of said brush means disposed along said convergent sides of said triangular platform will tend to funnel severed pavement marker debris toward said exhaust port.
- 7. The apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein:said at least one wheel assembly rotatably mounted upon said platform comprises a pair of laterally spaced wheel assemblies mounted upon said forward base end of said platform, and a single steerable wheel assembly mounted upon said rear apex end of said platform.
- 8. The apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein:said means disposed upon said platform for permitting said platform to be attached to the roadwork vehicle comprises trailer hitch means mounted upon said forward base end of said platform.
- 9. In combination, apparatus, attachable to an automotive roadwork vehicle so as to be movable along with the automotive roadwork vehicle as the automotive roadwork vehicle moves over a roadway surface, for automatically removing pavement markers from a roadway surface, comprising:an automotive roadwork vehicle; a platform secured to said automotive roadwork vehicle; at least one wheel assembly rotatably mounted upon said platform for rollably supporting said platform upon the roadway surface upon which the plurality of pavement markers, to be removed, are disposed; means disposed upon said platform for permitting said platform to be attached to said automotive roadwork vehicle such that said apparatus can be movable along with said automotive roadwork vehicle as said automotive roadwork vehicle moves over the roadway surface; at least one cutter implement disposed beneath said platform so as to be disposed at a predetermined position above the roadway surface in order to enable said at least one cutter implement to engage pavement markers fixedly mounted upon the roadway surface and sever the pavement markers from the roadway surface; a drive motor mounted upon said platform and having a motor drive operatively connected to said at least one cutter implement so as to drive said at least one cutter implement for the performance of a cutting operation; an exhaust port defined within said platform through which severed pavement marker debris can be exhausted; and a suction blower mounted upon said platform and fluidically connected to said exhaust port so as to remove severed pavement marker debris severed by said at least one cutter implement.
- 10. The combination as set forth in claim 9, wherein:said at least one cutter implement disposed beneath said platform comprises a plurality of cutter implements.
- 11. The combination as set forth in claim 10, wherein:said plurality of cutter implements comprises three cutter implements; and said motor drive operatively connected to said three cutter implements comprises a motor drive shaft upon which a first one of said three cutter implements is rotatably mounted, a drive pulley fixedly mounted upon said motor drive shaft, a pair of driven pulleys mounted upon driven shafts upon which second and third ones of said three cutter implements are mounted, and a drive belt operatively inter-connecting said drive pulley to said pair of driven pulleys.
- 12. The combination as set forth in claim 10, wherein:said platform has a configuration which is substantially that of an isosceles triangle wherein the base portion of said isosceles triangle is located at the forward end of said platform as considered in the direction of movement of said apparatus along the roadway surface, and the side portions of said isosceles triangle converge toward the rear apex end of said platform; said plurality of cutter implements are disposed beneath said forward end of said platform; and said exhaust port is defined within said rear end of said platform.
- 13. The combination as set forth in claim 12, further comprising:brush means dependently supported from said platform in a peripheral array around said platform for engaging the roadway surface so as to effectively form a sealed region beneath said platform whereby severed pavement marker debris is effectively contained within said sealed region so as to facilitate the exhaust thereof through said exhaust port.
- 14. The combination as set forth in claim 12, further comprising:brush means dependently supported from said platform in a peripheral array around said platform for engaging the roadway surface so as to effectively form a sealed region beneath said platform whereby as said apparatus is moved along the roadway surface, as a result of being attached to said roadwork vehicle, those sections of said brush means disposed along said convergent sides of said triangular platform will tend to funnel severed pavement marker debris toward said exhaust port.
- 15. The combination as set forth in claim 12, wherein:said at least one wheel assembly rotatably mounted upon said platform comprises a pair of laterally spaced wheel assemblies mounted upon said forward base end of said platform, and a single steerable wheel assembly mounted upon said rear apex end of said platform.
- 16. The combination as set forth in claim 12, further comprising:said means disposed upon said platform for permitting said platform to be attached to the roadwork vehicle comprises trailer hitch means mounted upon said forward base end of said platform.
- 17. Wheeled apparatus, adapted to be attached to an automotive roadwork vehicle so as to be movable along with the automotive roadwork vehicle as the automotive roadwork vehicle moves over a roadway surface, for automatically removing pavement markers from a roadway surface, comprising:at least one wheel assembly rotatably mounted upon said apparatus for rollably supporting said apparatus upon the roadway surface upon which the plurality of pavement markers, to be removed, are disposed; means for attaching said apparatus to an automotive roadwork vehicle such that said apparatus can be movable along with the automotive roadwork vehicle as the automotive roadwork vehicle moves over the roadway surface; rotary cutter means mounted upon said apparatus so as to be disposed at a predetermined position above the roadway surface in order to enable said rotary cutter means to engage pavement markers fixedly mounted upon the roadway surface and sever the pavement markers from the roadway surface; and means mounted upon said apparatus for removing severed pavement marker debris severed by said rotary cutter means.
- 18. The apparatus as set forth in claim 17, wherein:said means for removing said severed pavement marker debris comprises suction exhaust means.
- 19. The apparatus as set forth in claim 18, wherein:said rotary cutter means comprises three cutter implements; and motor drive means, mounted upon said apparatus and operatively connected to said three cutter implements, comprises a motor drive shaft upon which a first one of said three cutter implements is rotatably mounted, a drive pulley fixedly mounted upon said motor drive shaft, a pair of driven pulleys mounted upon driven shafts upon which second and third ones of said three cutter implements are mounted, and a drive belt operatively interconnecting said drive pulley to said pair of driven pulleys.
- 20. The apparatus as set forth in claim 18, further comprising:brush means dependently supported from said apparatus in a peripheral array around said apparatus for engaging the roadway surface so as to effectively form a sealed region beneath said apparatus whereby as said apparatus is moved along the roadway surface along with the automotive roadwork vehicle, severed pavement marker debris is effectively contained within said sealed region so as to facilitate the exhaust of said severed pavement marker debris by said suction exhaust means.
- 21. In combination, apparatus, attachable to an automotive roadwork vehicle so as to be movable along with the automotive roadwork vehicle as the automotive roadwork vehicle moves over a roadway surface, for automatically removing pavement markers from a roadway surface, comprising:an automotive roadwork vehicle; at least one wheel assembly rotatably mounted upon said apparatus for rollably supporting said apparatus upon the roadway surface upon which the plurality of pavement markers, to be removed, are disposed; means for attaching said apparatus to said automotive roadwork vehicle so as to be movable along with said automotive roadwork vehicle as said automotive roadwork vehicle moves over the roadway surface; rotary cutter means disposed upon said apparatus so as to be disposed at a predetermined position above the roadway surface in order to enable said rotary cutter means to engage pavement markers fixedly mounted upon the roadway surface and sever the pavement markers from the roadway surface; and means mounted upon said apparatus for removing severed pavement marker debris severed by said rotary cutter means.
- 22. The combination as set forth in claim 21, wherein:said means for removing said severed pavement marker debris comprises suction exhaust means.
- 23. The combination as set forth in claim 21, wherein:said rotary cutter means comprises three cutter implements; and motor drive means, mounted upon said apparatus and operatively connected to said three cutter implements, comprises a motor drive shaft upon which a first one of said three cutter implements is rotatably mounted, a drive pulley fixedly mounted upon said motor drive shaft, a pair of driven pulleys mounted upon driven shafts upon which second and third ones of said three cutter implements are mounted, and a drive belt operatively interconnecting said drive pulley to said pair of driven pulleys.
- 24. The combination as set forth in claim 21, further comprising:brush means dependently supported from said apparatus in a peripheral array around said apparatus for engaging the roadway surface so as to effectively form a sealed region beneath said apparatus whereby as said apparatus is moved along the roadway surface along with said automotive roadwork vehicle, severed pavement marker debris is effectively contained within said sealed region so as to facilitate the exhaust of said severed pavement marker debris by said suction exhaust means.
US Referenced Citations (23)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
WO952731 |
Jan 1995 |
WO |