Machine gun

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20080092726
  • Publication Number
    20080092726
  • Date Filed
    October 24, 2006
    17 years ago
  • Date Published
    April 24, 2008
    16 years ago
Abstract
A Gatling-type minigun eliminates the hazards to the operator of the minigun associated with hang fire and overpressure situations by providing a vented rotor assembly to redirect high-pressure gases and associated debris forward of the rotor assembly and away from the operator.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1A is a pictorial diagram of a 7.62 mm minigun constructed in accordance with the present invention.



FIG. 1B is a front end view of the minigun of FIG. 1A.



FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional diagram of a portion of the minigun of FIGS. 1A-B, taken along section line 14-14 of FIG. 1B, illustrating the forward and radial pressure relief vents in the rotor assembly portion thereof, in accordance with the present invention.



FIG. 3 is a detailed perspective view of the rotor assembly portion of the minigun of FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2.



FIG. 4 is a front end view of the minigun rotor assembly of FIG. 3.



FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional diagram of the rotor assembly of FIG. 3, taken along section line 14-14 of FIG. 4.



FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a prior art minigun illustrating a rotor assembly that does not include the forward and radial pressure relief vents of the present invention.



FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional diagram of a portion of the minigun of FIGS. 1A and 1B, illustrating the flow of high-pressure gases and debris through the forward and radial pressure relief vents in the case of an over pressure situation.





DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring now to FIGS. 1A-B, there is shown a 7.62 minigun having six barrels 16 terminating at a forward end 21 of the minigun and having a main housing 15. Referring additionally to FIG. 2, there is shown a cross-sectional diagram of a portion of the minigun of FIGS. 1A-B containing a rotor assembly 1 constructed in accordance with the present invention to include a plurality of radial pressure relief vents 3 and a plurality of forward pressure relief vents 4. FIG. 2 also illustrates a surface 7 representing the forward end of rotor assembly 1, a surface 9 representing the operator's end of the minigun, a forward bearing 10, a rear bearing 11, and a rotor cap 12. In the detailed perspective diagram of FIG. 3, rotor assembly 1 is shown separated from barrels 16 and main housing 15 of the minigun. Rotor assembly 1 includes six conventional barrel locator orifices 2 and a conventional axial opening 8. Axial opening 8 facilitates manufacture of rotor assembly 1. In addition, rotor assembly 1 includes the aforementioned plurality of radial pressure relief vents 3 and forward pressure relief vents 4.


Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5, there are shown a front end view of the rotor assembly 1 of FIG. 3 and a cross-sectional diagram thereof, respectively. FIG. 4 again illustrates the forward pressure relief vents 4 that are positioned radially from axial opening 8, between adjacent ones of the barrel orifices 2, and generally parallel to barrel orifices 2. In addition, FIG. 5 illustrates the radial pressure relief vents 3 and the way in which they intersect axial opening 8.


Referring now to FIG. 6, there is shown a prior art rotor assembly 13 installed in main housing 15. Prior art rotor assembly 13 does not include the radial or forward pressure relief vents 3, 4 of the present invention that are illustrated in FIGS. 2-5.


Referring now to FIG. 7, there is shown the detailed cross-sectional diagram of FIG. 2, including a cartridge 17 chambered in one of the barrels 16. In the event of a hang fire or overpressure situation, high-pressure gases emanate from the vicinity of a base 20 of cartridge 17. These gases, as well as debris, flow along the path 19, through the forward pressure relief vents 4, so as to exit rotor assembly 1 forward and away from the operator of the minigun who is positioned behind surface 9. Similarly, these gases and debris also flow along the path 18, through the radial pressure relief vents 3, so as to exit rotor assembly 1 through axial opening 8.

Claims
  • 1. A machine gun of the Gatling type, comprising: a main housing;a cylindrical rotor assembly positioned within the main housing, the rotor assembly having a peripheral wall and a central longitudinal opening therein;a plurality of barrels cylindrically positioned around an outer surface of the peripheral wall of the rotor assembly and extending forward from the main housing; andone or more radial pressure relief vents positioned in the peripheral wall of the rotor assembly, said one or more radial pressure relief vents providing communication between a base area of a cartridge chambered in one of the plurality of barrels and the central longitudinal opening in the rotor assembly for permitting the escape of gases emanating from said cartridge.
  • 2. A machine gun of the Gatling type, comprising: a main housing;a cylindrical rotor assembly positioned within the main housing, the rotor assembly having a peripheral wall and a central longitudinal opening therein;a plurality of barrels cylindrically positioned around an outer surface of the peripheral wall of the rotor assembly and extending forward from the main housing; andone or more forward pressure relief vents, each of said one or more forward pressure relief vents being positioned in the rotor assembly between adjacent ones of the plurality of barrels and opening toward a forward end of the rotor assembly, and each one of said one or more forward pressure relief vents providing a path for forward expulsion away from the rotor assembly of gases emanating from a base area of a cartridge chambered in one of the plurality of barrels.
  • 3. A machine gun as in claim 1, further comprising one or more forward pressure relief vents, each of said one or more forward pressure relief vents being positioned in the rotor assembly between adjacent ones of the plurality of barrels and opening toward a forward end of the rotor assembly, and each one of said one or more forward pressure relief vents providing a path for forward expulsion away from the rotor assembly of gases emanating from a base area of a cartridge chambered in one of the plurality of barrels.