Magazine extensions for increasing the capacity of firearm magazines are known. Such extensions typically operate by coupling to a lower open end of a magazine to increase the length and volume thereof and provide more room for additional rounds.
Since firearms are subject to substantial forces during operation, such as those caused by recoil or by dropping the firearm or magazine on a hard surface, it is desirable that a magazine extension be affixed to a magazine in a substantially robust and secure manner that prevents dislodgment. It is also desirable that the locking mechanism and associated components of the extensions do not interfere with the internal workings of the magazine, such as the magazine spring and follower. Since dirt and debris accumulated during operation of a firearm can hinder reliability of magazines and extensions, users also strongly prefer extensions that can be affixed to or removed from a magazine in the field in a toolless (or near toolless) fashion.
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the subject disclosure, a magazine extension is provided. The magazine extension includes a baseplate structured to receive a lower open end of a magazine, the baseplate having a laterally extending through-bore; a side bracket structured to couple to the baseplate for securing the magazine, the side bracket having a laterally extending through-bore; and a locking pin insertable within both the through-bore of the baseplate and the through-bore of the side bracket to lock the side bracket to the baseplate.
In accordance with an aspect of the subject disclosure, the baseplate includes a securing slot sized to receive a rail of the magazine.
In accordance with another aspect of the subject disclosure, the baseplate includes a floor having an upper surface positioned to engage a magazine spring of the magazine.
In accordance with still another aspect of the subject disclosure, the baseplate includes a post receptacle and the side bracket includes a post structured to be closely received within the post receptacle.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the subject disclosure, the locking pin includes a first portion having a first diameter, a second portion having a second diameter smaller than the first diameter, and a stopping surface at an interface between the first portion and the second portion.
In accordance with still another aspect of the subject disclosure, the through-bore of the baseplate includes a first bore having a first diameter, a second bore having a second diameter smaller than the first diameter, and a pin stop at an interface between the first bore and the second bore.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the subject disclosure, the through-bore of the side-bracket is provided on the post of the side bracket.
In accordance with still another aspect of the subject disclosure, the through-bore of the side bracket is aligned with the through-bore of the baseplate when the post is closely received within the post receptacle of the baseplate.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the subject disclosure, the through-bore of the side bracket is mis-aligned with the through-bore of the baseplate when the post is closely received within the post receptacle of the baseplate.
In accordance with still another aspect of the subject disclosure, the through-bore of the side bracket includes a first bore having a first diameter, a second bore having a second diameter smaller than the first diameter, and a pin stop at an interface between the first bore and the second bore.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the subject disclosure, the side bracket includes a main body with an engagement end for engaging a proximal side of the magazine.
In accordance with still another aspect of the subject disclosure, the side bracket includes a stopping end to close an open end of the securing slot.
In accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the subject disclosure, a magazine extension is provided. The magazine extension includes a baseplate structured to receive a lower open end of a magazine, the baseplate having a proximal end, a distal end, a post receptacle at the proximal end, a laterally extending through-bore intersecting the post receptacle at the proximal end, and two securing slots sized to receive respective rails of the magazine, each of the securing slots having an open end; a side bracket structured to couple to the baseplate for securing the magazine, the side bracket having a post structured to be closely received within the post receptacle of the baseplate, a laterally extending through-bore on the post, an engagement end for engaging a proximal side of the magazine, and two stopping ends to respectively close the open ends of the securing slots; and a locking pin insertable within both the through-bore of the baseplate and the through-bore of the side bracket to lock the side bracket to the baseplate.
The following detailed description of an exemplary embodiment of the subject disclosure will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the present disclosure, there is shown in the drawings an exemplary embodiment. It should be understood, however, that the subject application is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
Reference will now be made in detail to an exemplary embodiment of the subject disclosure illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same or like reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like features. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not drawn to precise scale. In reference to the disclosure herein, for purposes of convenience and clarity only, directional terms such as upper, lower, top, bottom, above, below and diagonal, are used with respect to the accompanying drawings. Such directional terms used in conjunction with the following description of the drawings should not be construed to limit the scope of the subject disclosure in any manner not explicitly set forth. Additionally, the term “a,” as used in the specification, means “at least one.” The terminology includes the words above specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import.
“About” as used herein when referring to a measurable value such as an amount, a temporal duration, and the like, is meant to encompass variations of ±20%, ±10%, +5%, +1%, or +0.1% from the specified value, as such variations are appropriate.
“Substantially” as used herein shall mean considerable in extent, largely but not wholly that which is specified, or an appropriate variation therefrom as is acceptable within the field of art.
“Exemplary” as used herein shall mean serving as an example.
Throughout the subject application, various aspects thereof can be presented in a range format. It should be understood that the description in range format is merely for convenience and brevity and should not be construed as an inflexible limitation on the scope of the subject disclosure. Accordingly, the description of a range should be considered to have specifically disclosed all the possible subranges as well as individual numerical values within that range. For example, description of a range such as from 1 to 6 should be considered to have specifically disclosed subranges such as from 1 to 3, from 1 to 4, from 1 to 5, from 2 to 4, from 2 to 6, from 3 to 6 etc., as well as individual numbers within that range, for example, 1, 2, 2.7, 3, 4, 5, 5.3, and 6. This applies regardless of the breadth of the range.
Furthermore, the described features, advantages and characteristics of the exemplary embodiments of the subject disclosure may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more exemplary embodiments. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, in light of the description herein, that the subject disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific features or advantages of a particular exemplary embodiment. In other instances, additional features and advantages may be recognized in certain exemplary embodiments that may not be present in all exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring now to the Figures, there is shown an exemplary auto-locking magazine extension 100 in accordance with the subject disclosure. Magazine extension 100 increases the round capacity of a magazine 500 of handgun 600 or other firearm, such as a rifle or shotgun. As best shown in
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Side bracket 300 includes a main body 305 and two legs 310 extending distally from opposite sides of main body 305, each of which is sized and positioned to closely engage a respective guide channel 240 of baseplate 200. Main body 305 includes a curved proximal face 312, two lateral and distally facing receipt channels 315, a lower surface 320, a receptacle 325 extending upwardly from lower surface 320 and having an upper face 330, and a cylindrical through-bore 335 communicating with receptacle 325 and extending upwardly therefrom and terminating at an upper surface 340. Like baseplate 200, side bracket 300 and its features are formed integrally into one monolithic piece, though it should be appreciated that side bracket 300 may be formed from multiple separate pieces and be constructed from any suitable material(s).
Locking pin 400 includes a stop 405, a cylindrical shaft 410 extending upwardly from stop 405 and terminating at an upper face 415, and a trapezoid-shaped key 420 extending downwardly from stop 405 and having respective proximal and distal faces 425, 430.
To ensure proper alignment of side bracket 300 with respect to baseplate 200, guide channels 240 of baseplate 200 closely receive legs 310 of side bracket 300 and receipt channels 315 of side bracket 300 closely receive the proximal ends of guides 235. This ensures that lower surface 320 of side bracket 300 closely engages upper surface 217 of floor 215 of baseplate 200 and aligns receptacle 325 of side bracket 300 with window 220 of baseplate 200. Shaft 410 of locking pin 400 extends upwardly through bore 335 of side bracket 300, with stop 405 being positioned within receptacle 325. When extension 100 is secured to magazine 500, upper face 330 of receptacle 325 and upper surface 217 of floor 215 limit movement of stop 405 within receptacle 325 between a lower locked position, in which proximal face 425 of key 420 engages proximal side 222 of window 220 to prevent removal of side bracket 300 laterally from baseplate 200 (see
Key 420 of locking pin 400 is trapezoid-shaped and sized to engage trapezoid-shaped window 220 in the assembled state only when locking pin 400 is in a specific rotational orientation. This ensures that upper face 415 of pin 400 (which is cut at an angle with respect to the axis of shaft 410) lies flush with upper surface 340 of side bracket 300 when pin 400 is in the lower locked position. While key 420 and window 220 are trapezoid-shaped, it should be appreciated that these features may be designed with different shapes or keying features to ensure proper rotational alignment of pin 400 or, alternatively, these features need not be keyed at all, such as with respect to embodiments that do not require a specific rotational orientation of pin 400. Further, although shaft 410 and through-bore 335 are generally cylindrical with cross-sections that are substantially circular in shape, it should be appreciated that these features may be designed to have different cross-sections, such as, e.g., square or triangle shaped cross-sections, and that various embodiments of the subject disclosure are not intended to be limited to any particular cross-sectional shape of shaft 410 or through-bore 335.
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Side bracket 1500 includes a main body 1505 having a distally-facing engagement end 1510, two distally-facing stopping ends 1515 extending from respective lateral sides of engagement end 1510, and a downwardly-facing mating surface 1520. Side bracket 1500 further includes a post 1525 with a lateral through-bore 1530. Post 1525 extends downwardly from main body 1505 and is sized to engage with post receptacle 1445 of baseplate 1400. Like baseplate 1400, side bracket 1500 and its features are formed integrally into one monolithic piece, though it should be appreciated that side bracket 1500 may be formed from multiple separate pieces and be constructed from any suitable material(s).
When magazine extension 1300 is secured to magazine 500, post 1525 of side bracket 1500 is closely received within post receptacle 1445 of baseplate 1400, such that through-bore 1530 of side bracket 1500 aligns with through-bore 1440 of baseplate 1400. In this position, locking pin 1600 extends laterally through both through-bores 1440, 1530 to secure side bracket 1500 to baseplate 1400. When in the secured position, mating surface 1520 of side bracket 1500 engages with mating surface 1450 of baseplate 1400, engagement end 1510 of side bracket 1500 engages with the proximal side of magazine 500, and stopping ends 1515 respectively close off the open ends of securing slots 1430 of baseplate 1400, thereby securing baseplate 1400 in place relative to magazine 500 and preventing baseplate 1400 from sliding distally off rails 510 of magazine 500. It should be appreciated that through-bores 1440, 1530 may be designed to slightly misalign with one another to ensure that locking pin 1600 bends slightly when inserted within magazine extension 1300, thereby frictionally maintaining pin 1600 in place when extension 1300 is secured to magazine 500.
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Unlike locking pin 1600 of magazine extension 1300, locking pin 2300 of extension 2000 includes two differently sized cylindrical portions 2305a and 2305b with different diameters interfacing at an annular stopping surface 2320. In the embodiment shown in the Figures, cylindrical portion 2305b has a diameter larger than that of cylindrical portion 2305a, with both portions 2305a and 2305b extending end-to-end between a large pin face 2310 and a small pin face 2315. It should be appreciated that portions 2305a and 2305b may be shaped differently and/or have differently shaped cross sections, such as, for example, triangular-shaped or square-shaped cross sections, though it will be understood that various embodiments are not intended to be limited to any particularly shaped portions 2305a and 2305b.
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Unlike baseplate 1400 of magazine extension 1300, through-bore 2140 of baseplate 2100 includes two differently sized diameter bores 2142a and 2142b interfacing at an annular pin stop 2143. In the embodiment shown in the Figures, the diameter of bore 2142a is smaller than the diameter of bore 2142b, with bore 2142a extending only partially into one lateral side of side baseplate 2100. It should be appreciated that bores 2142a and 2142b may be shaped differently and/or have differently shaped cross sections, such as, for example, triangular-shaped or square-shaped cross sections to mate closely with locking pin 2300, though it will be understood that various embodiments are not intended to be limited to any particularly shaped bores 2142a and 2142b.
Side bracket 2200 includes a main body 2205 having a distally-facing engagement end 2210, two distally-facing stopping ends 2215 extending from respective lateral sides of engagement end 2210, and a downwardly-facing mating surface 2220. Side bracket 2200 further includes a post 2225 with a lateral through-bore 2230. Post 2225 extends downwardly from main body 2205 and is sized to engage with post receptacle 2145 of baseplate 2100. Like baseplate 2100, side bracket 2200 and its features are formed integrally into one monolithic piece, though it should be appreciated that side bracket 2200 may be formed from multiple separate pieces and be constructed from any suitable material(s).
Unlike side bracket 1500 of magazine extension 1300, through-bore 2230 of side bracket 2200 includes two differently sized diameter bores 2232a and 2232b interfacing at an annular pin stop 2233. In the embodiment shown in the Figures, the diameter of bore 2232a is smaller than the diameter of bore 2232b, with bore 2232a extending only partially into one lateral side of side bracket 2200. It should be appreciated that bores 2232a and 2232b may be shaped differently and/or have differently shaped cross sections, such as, for example, triangular-shaped or square-shaped cross sections to mate closely with locking pin 2300, though it will be understood that various embodiments are not intended to be limited to any particularly shaped bores 2232a and 2232b.
When magazine extension 2000 is secured to magazine 500, post 2225 of side bracket 2200 is closely received within post receptacle 2145 of baseplate 2100, such that through-bore 2230 of side bracket 2200 aligns with through-bore 2140 of baseplate 2100. In this position, locking pin 2300 extends laterally through both through-bores 2140, 2230 to secure side bracket 2200 to baseplate 2100. In the secured position, locking pin 2300 is limited in lateral movement on one side by engagement between large pin face 2310 and annular pin stop 2233 of side bracket 2200 and on the other side by engagement between stopping surface 2320 of pin 2300 and annular pin stop 2143 of baseplate 2100. In this manner, locking pin 2300 is prevented from inadvertently escaping extension 2000 during operation of handgun 600.
When in the secured position, mating surface 2220 of side bracket 2200 engages with mating surface 2150 of baseplate 2100, engagement end 2210 of side bracket 2200 engages with the proximal side of magazine 500, and stopping ends 2215 respectively close off the open ends of securing slots 2130 of baseplate 2100, thereby securing baseplate 2100 in place relative to magazine 500 and preventing baseplate 2100 from sliding distally off rails 510 of magazine 500. It should be appreciated that through-bores 2140, 2230 may be designed to slightly misalign with one another to ensure that locking pin 2300 bends slightly when inserted within magazine extension 2000, thereby frictionally maintaining pin 2300 in place when extension 2000 is secured to magazine 500.
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It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to the exemplary embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is to be understood, therefore, that this disclosure is not limited to the particular exemplary embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the claims defined herein.
The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/693,839, filed on Mar. 14, 2022 and entitled “AUTO-LOCKING MAGAZINE EXTENSION,” which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/299,731, filed on Jan. 14, 2022 and entitled “AUTO-LOCKING MAGAZINE EXTENSION,” the entire contents of both of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63299731 | Jan 2022 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17693839 | Mar 2022 | US |
Child | 17943501 | US |