BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 illustrates an elevational view of a prior art magazine with portions shown cut away;
FIG. 2 illustrates a rear view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention of a magazine showing bullets being stacked inside the housing;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the present invention showing the downward bent section of the spring fit inside a recess in the base;
FIG. 4 is a detailed view of the present invention showing the downward bent section of the spring;
FIG. 5 is another exploded view of the present invention showing the downward bent section of the spring unlocked;
FIG. 6 illustrates an elevational view of the present invention a preferred embodiment of the magazine with portions shown cut away;
FIG. 7 is an elevational view of the present invention showing details of the spring mounted inside the housing of a preferred embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a rear detailed view of the present invention of a spring of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the present invention of a spring of FIG. 7 when compressed into itself;
FIG. 10 is a frontal view of the present invention of a compressed spring of FIG. 7;
FIG. 11 is a plan view of the present invention of a compressed spring of FIG. 7.
FIG. 12 is another perspective view of the present invention of a compressed spring of FIG. 7.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A prior art magazine is shown in FIG. 1, the conventional magazine 1 is comprised of a housing 2 that rests on a base 3. The prior art magazine 1 is shown stacked with cartridges 4 that press a loader 5 that compresses a spring 6. The spring 6 occupies a significant space inside the housing 2 of the conventional magazine 1.
The present invention magazine is shown in FIG. 2, the magazine 40 is comprised of a housing 10 that includes a front wall 18, shown in FIG. 6, connected by side walls 16 and 17, to a back wall 15, shown in FIG. 6. The sidewalls 16 and 17 terminate with lips 19, which is insertable into a cartridge chamber of a firearm, which is not shown here. The housing 10 rests on a slideable base 11. FIG. 1 shows the magazine 40 stacked with cartridges 30. The cartridges 30 press a plate-like loader 29, which in turn compresses a spring 20 beneath it. The loader 29 enables stacking of cartridges 30 inside the housing 10 and operationally positioning the cartridges 30 for discharging. The structure and function of the loader 29 are well known to those skilled in the art.
The housing 10 terminates with a slideable track 13A slideable inside track guide 13 mounted inside the base 11. The U-shaped downward bent section 24 of spring 20 fits inside the base 11. The spring 20 occupies minimum space inside the housing 10 because the spring is not entirely mounted on top of the base 11, but rather has a downward bent section 24 that dips down inside the base 11. The extra space provided by the downward section 24 can be utilized to stack additional three or more bullets, compared to conventional magazine.
Referring now to FIG. 3, the spring 20 includes a plurality of spirals, the lowest or third section of the spiral 23 is shown here resting partially on the surface 14 of the base 11 wherein the third section terminates with U-shaped like downward bent section 24 that fits entirely into a recess 12 inside the base 11. One advantage provided by the present magazine is reducing the space squandered by the spring 20 by having a portion of the spring 20 fits inside the base 11. Another advantage provided by the present magazine is that the downward bent section 24 secures the base 11 by preventing the slideable base 11 from sliding out of its position via track guides 13. The bent section 24 can be made into different designs and shapes by those skilled in the art, depending on the application.
Referring now to FIG. 4, the downward bent section 24 of the spring 20 fits entirely inside the recess 12 inside the base 11. A portion of the lowest spiral third section 23 is shown resting on the surface 14 of the base 11.
Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 5, the magazine 40 can be easily disassembled by applying a tool, such as a screwdriver 26, to the downward bent section 24 forcing it to leave the recess 12 of the base 11 and thereby releasing the spring 20. The base 11 can then easily slide out by pulling it apart from the housing 10 as shown in FIG. 5.
Referring now to a second preferred embodiment in FIGS. 6 and 7, the spring 20 is very compressed and occupies a small space in the housing 10, compared to the space occupied by the conventional magazine spring 6 shown in FIG. 1. More cartridges 30 can be stacked inside the present invention magazine 40 with the use of the spring 20.
Referring now specifically to FIG. 7, the spring 20 generally includes about three spiral sections, a first section 21, a second section 22 and a last or third section 23. All these spiral sections have different and various lengths. When the spring 20 is compressed, it folds into itself because its spiral sections fit into each other.
Referring now to FIGS. 9-12, the different spiral sections 21, 22 and 23 of the spring 20 fit into each other. FIG. 9 shows that when spiral section 21 is compressed it folds onto spiral section 22, which folds onto section 23 that terminates with the bent section 24. FIG. 10 shows first spiral section 21 having different length than the second and third spiral sections 22 and 23 respectively. The various spiral sections, 21, 22 and 23, of spring 20 can fit into each other by virtue of having different lengths.
FIG. 11 shows a plan view showing the spring 20 folding and compressing into itself and thereby reducing space occupied by the spring inside the magazine 40 in order to enable stacking of additional cartridges.
FIG. 12 shows various spiral sections 21, 22 and 23 of the spring 20 wherein the lowest portion, the third spiral section 23, is preferably the longest spiral section that terminates with the U-shaped like bent section 24.
The invention thus concerns a magazine for a Firearm, consisting of a housing 10, a base piece 11 that can be dismantled, a magazine spring 20 and a loader 29, whereby the magazine spring 20 includes a number of spirals, which press the loader 29 upwards.
The basic task of the invention is therefore to improve the known types of magazines to the effect that it can take more cartridges in the same height. Even one or two more cartridges is a considerable tactical advantage. This, according to the invention, can, in a particularly preferred embodiment, be attained by having the lowest spiral 23 of the magazine spring 20 rest directly on the base piece 11 and has a downward bent section 24 which slots into an recess 12 in the slideable base 11. The insert becomes unnecessary and the magazine spring can reach further down, even into the base 11. That means a greater stacking space in the magazine 40 and beside that, a reduction of he number of parts. The base 11 is secured against shifting by the downward bent section 24 of the magazine spring 20 itself. This can, again, be lifted by means of a tool 26 from the outside, enabling the removal of the base 11.
The bent section 24 of the magazine spring 20 is preferably a U-shaped like section 24 of the last spiral 23 of the magazine spring 20. The U-shape bent section 24 protects the surface area 14 on the base 11 and when assembling, it snaps into the recess 12 more easily. In placing the downward bent U-shaped like section 24 at the end of the spring 20, it is neither weakened, nor are its characteristics altered. Further, if the downward bent section 24 of the spring 20 of the magazine 40 lies in a space across the line of fire, the positioning of the base piece 11 is especially exact and reliable.
In a preferred embodiment, the spirals 21,22 and 23 of the magazine spring 20 viewed from above have differing shapes, so that spirals or groups of spirals, when the spring 20 is completely compressed, find space at least partly inside or outside the next spirals or groups of spirals. Each spiral has certain length and thickness. Magazine springs are made of a very stiff spring wire, whose diameter in proportion to the plan view of the spring is very small. Thus, there is greater freedom of design in the variation of the plan view forms of the single spirals or groups of spirals. When the spring 20 is completely compressed, these no longer lie parallel, but at least for part of their length, inside each other. Thus, the height 25 of the magazine spring is considerably shortened, and the clearance of the magazine further increased, especially when the spirals or groups of spirals are foreseen to be of differing forms over the entire length of the magazine spring 20.
Patent Application
20080028661
