The present invention relates to a magazine for feeding cartridges into a firearm, and more particularly to a magazine for a firearm as defined in the preamble of the independent claim 1.
Magazines generally comprise a body that has a feed end and a bottom end that is opposite to the feed end. The feed end has an opening for feeding the cartridges into a firearm and the bottom end closes the body for keeping the cartridges inside the body. The feed end is typically provided with feed lips to interface with the firearm and to guide the cartridges into the firearm. The magazine further comprises a follower which contacts the lowermost cartridge in the stack of cartridges inside the magazine and pushes it together with the stack above the lowermost cartridge upward toward the feed lips. After the last cartridge is shot the follower rests against the feed lips.
Typically, the body of magazines can be divided into two halves such that the follower together with a spring can be taken out from the body and the magazine can be cleaned. The two halves are connected together with small screws. In another typical prior art magazine, the bottom end is openable such that the follower and the spring can be taken out through the bottom end and then the magazine can be cleaned from inside.
One of the problems associated with the prior art is that when the magazine body is divided into two halves the screws have to be opened and then put back again after cleaning. The screws are small and the halves of the body have to be placed precisely together which requires carefulness from the user so that screws are not lost and the halves are not placed wrongly. The same preciseness is required when the bottom end is openable in order to get the follower out from the magazine body.
An object of the present invention is to provide a magazine that alleviates the problems associated with the prior art magazines and especially problems that relate to removing the follower from the magazine so that the interior of the magazine can be reached for example because of cleaning the magazine. The objects of the invention are achieved by a magazine for a firearm which is characterized by what is stated in the independent claim. The preferred embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.
The invention is based on the idea of providing a magazine for a firearm, which comprises a hollow housing for retaining a plurality of cartridges and a follower arranged inside the hollow housing. The hollow housing comprises a first side wall, a second side wall opposing the first side wall and a feed opening for feeding the cartridges into the firearm. The first side wall comprises an outer first side wall surface and an inner first side wall surface and the second side wall comprises an outer second side wall surface and an inner second side wall surface such that an interior space of the hollow housing is provided between the inner first side wall surface and the inner second side wall surface. The magazine further comprises a stopping member for preventing the follower from escaping out from the hollow housing. The stopping member is arranged to protrude from the inner first side wall surface toward the interior space of the hollow housing. In other words, the stopping member is formed as a protrusion protruding from the inner first side wall surface toward the interior space of the hollow housing. The stopping member comprises a stopping surface for contacting the follower and the stopping member is arranged to the inner first side wall surface such that the stopping surface is at a first distance from the first upper end. The stopping surface is part of the stopping member formed as a protrusion.
The hollow housing is formed of the first side wall and the opposing second side wall, a rear wall and a front wall opposing the rear wall, and a base enclosing the hollow housing in a lower end of the hollow housing. The first side wall, the second side wall, the rear wall and the front wall are joining in the base and defining together an interior space of the hollow housing for retaining cartridges. The base is preferably arranged to be non-openable so that the follower cannot be removed through the base. In some other embodiments it may also be openable. The hollow housing has a feed opening opposing the base in an upper end of the hollow housing. In other words, the base is opposite to the feed opening.
The magazine further comprises a spring in connection with the follower such that the spring is arranged to extend between the follower and the base of the hollow housing for pushing the follower upward in the hollow housing. Upward meaning a direction from the base toward the feed opening. The spring is arranged inside the hollow housing in the interior space and in contact with the base of the hollow housing and the follower. The spring is arranged between the base and the follower such that the spring pushes the follower upward in the hollow housing. The spring is in contact with a bottom surface of the follower.
The follower comprises a top surface for supporting a cartridge, a first side surface facing toward the inner first side wall surface of the hollow housing and a second side surface facing toward the inner second side wall surface of the hollow housing. The follower further comprises a projection for forming a contact point with the stopping member. The stopping member comprises a stopping surface such that the projection of the follower is arranged to make contact with the stopping surface after the last cartridge is not resting on the top surface of the follower. In other words, the projection of the follower is arranged to rest against the stopping member when the top surface of the follower is empty, i.e. without any cartridge.
An advantage of the invention is that the follower can be removed from the hollow housing more easily than in the prior art magazines by releasing the follower from a contact with the stopping member by pushing a projection in the follower and releasing the follower upward in the hollow housing. The feed lips of the magazine are arranged to extend only partly around a feed opening of the hollow housing which allows the user to manipulate for example by pushing and tilting the follower so that it can be removed through the feed opening without disassembling the hollow housing into two halves or without removing the base of the hollow housing.
The invention is described in detail by means of specific embodiments with reference to the enclosed drawings, in which
In other words, the hollow housing 2 is formed of the first side wall 21 and the opposing second side wall 22, a rear wall 23 and a front wall 24 opposing the rear wall 23, and a base 11 enclosing the hollow housing in a lower end of the hollow housing 2. The first side wall 21, the second side wall 22, the rear wall 23 and the front wall 24 are joining in the base 11 and defining together an interior space 10 of the hollow housing 2 for retaining cartridges. The hollow housing 2 comprises a feed opening 50 opposing the base 11 in an upper end of the hollow housing 2. In other words, the base 11 is opposite to the feed opening 50. The feed opening 50 is formed of the first upper end 21c of the first side wall 21 and the second upper end 22c of the second side wall 22 and the rear upper end of the rear wall 23 and the front upper end of the front wall 24. The front wall 24 and the rear wall 23 may comprise inner magazine structures such that the front wall 24 comprises front wall structures and the rear wall comprises rear wall structures. The front wall structures and the rear wall structures may be for example connecting structures for connecting together halves of the hollow housing 2. The hollow housing 2 can therefore be formed from two halves by connecting the halves together with screws or pins, or by gluing, pressing or welding, or by any other means suitable for connecting the halves.
The first side wall 21 has an outer first side wall surface 21a and an inner first side wall surface 21b (not seen in
The stopping member 40 comprises a stopping surface 40a for contacting the follower 4, the stopping member 40 is arranged to the inner first side wall surface 21b such that the stopping surface 40a is at a first distance from the first upper end 21c. As seen from
The magazine 1 further comprises a pair of feed lips 20 for single feeding the cartridges into the firearm, the pair of feed lips 20 is formed by a first feed lip 20a and a second feed lip 20b (not shown in
The width of the interior space 10 of the hollow housing 2 substantially corresponds to the diameter of a cartridge with a tolerance such that the cartridges can be moved inside the hollow housing 2 with the help of the follower 4. The width is the distance between the first inner side wall surface 21b and the second inner side wall surface 22b.
The stopping member 40 is in the embodiment shown in
The hollow housing 2 is formed of the first side wall 21 and the opposing second side wall 22, a rear wall 23 and a front wall 24 opposing the rear wall 23, and a base 11 enclosing the hollow housing 2 in a lower end of the hollow housing 2. The first feed lip 20a has a length dimension that is parallel to the length dimension of the hollow housing 2 which is the dimension between the rear wall 23 and the front wall 24. The first feed lip 20a has also a height dimension that is the dimension from the first upper end 21c upward away from the hollow housing 2. The second feed lip 20b has the corresponding dimensions. The first feed lip 20a and the second feed lip 20b are arranged to extend only part of the length of the hollow housing 2, i.e. only part of the length of the first side wall 21 between the rear wall 23 and the front wall 24. The first feed lip 20a and the second feed lip 20b has a length that is between about 10-50% of the total length of the feed opening 50 between the rear wall 23 and the front wall 24 such that the feed lips 20 are configured to partially occlude the feed opening 50 of the hollow housing 2. The feed lips 20 extend along the first and second upper ends 21c, 22c and from the first and second upper ends 21c, 22c upwards. In still other words, the feed lips 20 extend only part of the length of the feed opening 50 where the feed opening 50 has the length defined between the rear wall 23 and the front wall 24. The length of the feed opening 50 is defined as the inner length, i.e. the length between the inner surface of the rear wall 23 and the inner surface of the front wall 24 both facing toward the interior space 10 of the hollow housing 2.
According to the invention the first feed lip 20a further extends from the first upper end 21c along the inner first side wall surface 21b or the first feed lip 20a further extends from the first upper end 21c along the inner first side wall surface 21b and the second lip 20b further extends from the second upper end 22c along the inner second side wall surface 22b. The first feed lip 20a comprises a lower end 201a and the first feed lip 20a extends from the first upper end 21c of the first side wall 21 to the lower end 201a, the lower end 201a is arranged at the first distance A from the first upper end 21c such that the lower end 201a is arranged to form the stopping surface 40a. Correspondingly, the second feed lip 20b comprises a lower end 201b and the second feed lip 20b extends from the second upper end 22c of the second side wall 22 to the lower end 201b, the lower end 201b is arranged at the first distance A from the second upper end 22c such that the lower end 201b is arranged to form a second stopping surface.
The stopping member 40 has a length that is only part of the length of the hollow housing 2 and such that the stopping member 40 is preferably arranged to the middle part of the hollow housing 2 in the length direction. The definition of length and the length direction in this context means the direction between the rear wall 23 and the front wall 24. The length of the stopping member 40 is preferably the same as the length of the feed lips 20 or smaller. Other lengths are also possible and the stopping member may converge or diverge toward the feed lips 20.
In other words, the hollow housing 2 has the first upper end 21c and the second upper end 22c and the first feed lip 20a is arranged to protrude from the first upper end 21c such that the protrusion of the first feed lip 20a covers the first upper end 21c only partly. Correspondingly, the second feed lip 20b is arranged to protrude from the second upper end 22c such that the protrusion of the second feed lip 20b covers the second upper end 22c only partly.
The hollow housing 2 has an aperture in the first side wall 21. The aperture 60 is arranged to go through the first side wall 21 and arranged at a second distance B from the first upper end 21c such that at least part of the aperture 60 is arranged below the stopping member 40 in a height direction of the magazine 1. The height direction of the magazine 1 is the direction from the base 11 toward the feed opening 50. The aperture 60 is arranged such that when the projection 44 (shown in
The stopping surface 40a is arranged at the first distance A from the first upper end 21c and the aperture 60 is arranged to go through the first side wall 21 at a second distance B from the first upper end 21c. The first distance A is equal or smaller than the second distance B. In other words, the second distance B is equal or greater than the first distance A. The second distance B is the distance between the upper end 21c and the middle point of the aperture 60, or the lower end of the aperture when the aperture 60 is not symmetrical. The distance B is preferably in a range between 3 mm and 10 mm, more preferably between 5 mm and 8 mm and most preferably between 6 mm and 7 mm.
The first distance A is provided such that when the follower 4 presses the last cartridge resting on the surface of the follower 4 against the feed lips 20 the projection 44 is not touching the stopping surface 40a, meaning that the first distance A is provided such that when the follower 4 presses the last cartridge against the feed lips 20 there is a gap between the projection 44 of the follower 4 and the stopping surface 40a. After the last cartridge is shot the follower moves upward and makes a contact with the stopping member 40.
Although the figures are not in actual scale it can be seen from
The second stopping member 401 is arranged to make contact with the follower 4 only when the follower 4 is arranged to have a second projection protruding from the second side surface 41 of the follower 4 correspondingly as the projection 44 as explained later. When the follower 4 has projections on both side surfaces then the second side wall 22 then the second side wall 22 comprises also corresponding aperture 60 as the first side wall 21 or a corresponding pushing member 90 as the first side wall 21.
In this embodiment of the invention the stopping member 40 is arranged to extend only part of the length of the hollow housing 2 but the stopping member 40 can be also another kind of a stopper such as a single peg-like stopper or it can be a plurality of peg-like stoppers in a row. The stopping member 40 has a stopping surface 40a which faces toward the base 11 of the hollow housing 2 wherefrom the follower 4 is arranged to move toward the stopping member 40 with the help of the spring 3. An aperture 60 is arranged similarly as explained in connection with
The stopping member 40 when being integral with the first feed lip 20a is preferably arranged to protrude from the inner first side wall surface 21b such that the thickness of the stopping member 40 increases towards the feed opening 50 such that the interior space 10 or the distance between the stopping member 40 and the opposite inner second side wall surface 22b or the interior space 10 or the distance between the stopping member 40 and the second stopping member decreases. When the thickness of the stopping member 40 increases toward the feed opening 50 the stopping surface 40a may also be formed as an inclined surface in the stopping member 40.
The follower 4 preferably comprises a narrowing 46 in the first side surface 41. The projection 44 is preferably arranged in the narrowing 46. The follower 4 may also comprise another narrowing 47 on the opposite side of the follower in the second side surface 42. The projection 44 is preferably arranged in the narrowing 46 such that the projection 44 is arranged to extend from the bottom of the narrowing 46 to the same level as the rest of the first side surface 41. The narrowing 46, 47 can be a recess or other similar form. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the follower 4 comprises a first narrowing 46 in the first side surface 41 and a second narrowing 47 in the second side surface 42. The first and second narrowing 46, 47 are arranged such that the length of the narrowing corresponds the length of the feed lips 20.
The follower 4 may comprise a projection 44 on both sides of the follower 4 and the hollow housing 2 may also comprise a stopping member 40 on both inner surfaces 21b, 22b and therefore both side walls 21, 22 also may comprise apertures 60 or pushing members 90. The hollow housing 2 and the follower 4 may be symmetrical along the length direction, the length direction means the direction between the rear wall 23 and the front wall 24. When the hollow housing is symmetrical then the features explained in connection with the first side wall 21 also apply to the second side wall 22. However, when the hollow housing 2 is symmetrical then the follower 4 does not need to be symmetrical when it comes to the projection 44. The projection 44 can be arranged only one side of the follower.
The hollow housing 2 is preferably made of metal such as aluminium alloy, or plastic. The follower 4 is preferably made of plastic and most preferably of Delrin® acetal, Polyoxymethylene POM. The follower 4 may in other embodiments of the invention be made of metal.
The feed lips 20 that extend along the inner side wall surfaces 21b, 22b of the hollow housing 2 and preferably such that at least the first feed lip 20a forms an integral structure with the stopping member 40 enable shortening the upward projecting part of the feed lips 20 without compromising the operation of the magazine 1. The narrowings of the follower 4 enable the follower 4 to move appropriately inside the hollow housing 2 when the feed lips extend along the inner side wall surfaces. The projection of the follower 4 keeps the follower 4 appropriately inside the hollow housing 2 when there is no need to remove the follower 4. The short length of the feed lips 20 extending between the front wall and the rear wall of the hollow housing 2 together with the stopping member 40 enable easy tilting and removing of the follower from the hollow housing 2.
The invention has been described above with reference to the examples shown in the figures. However, the invention is in no way restricted to the above examples but may vary within the scope of the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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20175664 | Jul 2017 | FI | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/FI2018/050536 | 7/6/2018 | WO | 00 |