The present disclosure generally relates to firearms and, in particular, a reconfigurable magazine for firearms that accommodates multiple caliber, size, and/or length rounds.
Some firearms, such as modular or reconfigurable firearms, may be adapted to fire multiple caliber, different length, and/or different sized or configured rounds. For example, some military or tactical firearms are designed to be reconfigurable to fire .308, .338 or .300 Winchester Magazine (“Win. Mag.”) rounds, which rounds may include belted and non-belted rounds, and consequently may require a differently configured magazine to store and feed the rounds into the chamber of the firearm. It therefore can be seen that a need exists for a reconfigurable magazine that accommodates such variably configured, sized, and/or caliber rounds to ensure proper storage of the rounds and reliable feeding thereof. The present disclosure addresses the foregoing and other related, as well as unrelated, issues in the art.
Briefly described, the present disclosure generally relates to a firearm magazine that can be adapted to facilitate feeding of multiple different caliber or sized rounds of ammunition into the chamber of a firearm, the firearm typically having a receiver, a barrel mounted thereto defining a chamber, and a magazine well for receiving the magazine. The magazine generally includes a housing with front, rear and side walls that at least partially define a cavity or chamber for storing the rounds of ammunition therein. A magazine follower is biased, such as by a spring or other mechanism, upwardly through the housing to force or urge the rounds of ammunition toward an open top portion of the magazine. Feed lips generally will be arranged along the top portion of the magazine and can be configured to engage and guide the rounds of ammunition towards the chamber of the firearm, for example, upon engagement of a round by movement of the bolt of the firearm along the receiver. The magazine additionally may include multiple inserts or spacers sized, dimensioned or otherwise configured to be received within the cavity of the magazine housing. The spacers or inserts can be configured to change the dimensions, size, arrangement or configuration of the magazine to allow different/various types, caliber, and/or lengths of rounds of ammunition, including belted and non-belted rounds, to be stored therein and be fed into the firearm chamber.
With one aspect of this disclosure, the magazine can include a first or forward spacer and a second or rear spacer. The first spacer may generally include a body with a slot or guide surface defined therein for receiving the front ends or noses of the rounds of ammunition, as well as a front end of the magazine follower. The front end of the magazine follower also may be correspondingly sized, dimensioned, and/or configured to fit within the guide slot or surface of the spacer to stabilize the follower and facilitate reliable feeding of the rounds of ammunition. Alternatively, a front spacer may not be needed or used, and the front end of the magazine can be configured to be engaged by and guide the follower and/or the rounds.
The rear or second spacer will include a body with a groove or slot defined therein. The groove or slot will receive or otherwise interact with a protruding tab or other guide element or feature arranged along a rear end of the magazine follower, to help guide the follower along its vertical path of movement/travel, and to also stabilize the follower as it moves the rounds of ammunition towards the feed lips. The rear or second insert/spacer additionally may include one or more stop portions projecting from a top portion of its body. The stop will project or extend upwardly and can be sized to an extent as needed to prevent rounds from being displaced or otherwise shifted out of alignment as the bolt is moved along the receiver during cycling/action of the firearm.
For example, as the bolt is moved in a rearward direction after firing of the firearm, the bolt's stripping lug may contact a portion of the uppermost round of ammunition in the stack of rounds of ammunition stored within the magazine, such as the belt of a belted round of ammunition, which could potentially displace the round rearwardly and out of alignment such that the round cannot be properly loaded into the chamber or the bolt may get stuck on the belt round of ammunition thereby preventing cycling of the firearm. The stop portion can substantially retard or prevent such rearward movement or dislocation of the round of ammunition so that the bolt can continue its rearward motion to fully cycle and load a next round into the chamber.
The rear or second insert additionally may include one or more or tapered or sloped portions with corresponding guide surfaces that guide the rounds of ammunition as they are moved upwardly through the magazine.
Various features, objects and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon a review of the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It will be understood that the drawings accompanying the present disclosure, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate various aspects, features, advantages and benefits of the present disclosure, and together with the following detailed description, serve to explain the principals of the present disclosure. In addition, those skilled in the art will understand that, accordingly, in practice, various features of the drawings discussed herein are not necessarily drawn to scale, and that dimensions of various features and elements shown or illustrated in the drawings and/or discussed in the following Detailed Description may be expanded, reduced or moved to an exploded position in order to more clearly illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present disclosure as set forth herein.
Referring now in greater detail to the drawings in which like numerals indicate like parts throughout the several views, the present disclosure generally relates to a magazine 10 that can be reconfigured or adapted to feed rounds of ammunition 100 into the chamber 3 of a firearm F, including various/different sizes, types, or caliber rounds of ammunition, including belted and non-belted rounds of ammunition. As shown in
As indicated in
The magazine 10 can be adjustable and/or reconfigurable to accommodate rounds of ammunition of different lengths, sizes, and/or different calibers of ammunition within a specific caliber range, e.g., .308, .338, .300 Win. Mag., and/or other rounds, by way of one or more removable/interchangeable spacers or inserts 80 and 160 that are insertable/received within the cavity 30 of the magazine housing 12. In one aspect of this disclosure, as generally shown in
The rounds of ammunition 100 may include, for example, belted rounds of ammunition, such as, e.g., belted .300 Win. Mag. rounds, such as, by way of example, shown in
In one example embodiment shown in
Additionally, the magazine 10 can include a bottom plate 24 that encloses an opening or aperture 26 at the lower end 28 of housing 12 to define, along with the side walls 14/16 and front and rear walls 18/20, an interior space or cavity 30 sufficient to retain any number of rounds of ammunition 100. The bottom plate 24 can be removable/detachable from the magazine housing 12 to enable repair or replacement/reconfiguration of the components/parts held therein, such as by sliding or moving the bottom plate 24 in one direction off the magazine housing 12, and by sliding the bottom plate 24 rearwardly in an opposite direction onto the magazine body 14 to replace or reconnect it, as generally indicated in
As further indicated in
The magazine 10 can include a pair of feed lips 52 that engage and guide the rounds of ammunition 100 as they are fed towards the chamber 3 of the firearm F, for example when the lug 9a of the bolt assembly 9 contacts or engages the rounds of ammunition so as to urge the contacted round in the forward direction, e.g., as shown by L1 in
In some embodiments, a first or front spacer 80 may be received within the cavity 30 of the magazine 10 and arranged at, substantially near or substantially adjacent the front end/portion 50 of the magazine 10.
The follower 58 of the magazine 10 is positioned within the cavity 30 of the magazine housing 12 between the sidewalls 14/16 and disposed or arranged over the bottom plate 24. The follower 58 may be in contact with, so as to at least partially support, the lowermost round of ammunition 103 in a stack of rounds 101 stored within the magazine 10 such that the follower 58 at least partially supports the stack of rounds of ammunition 101 (
The front portion 59 of the follower body 60 may be shaped, sized, dimensioned, and/or otherwise configured to be received within the groove or slot 92 formed along the forward or first spacer 80. However, the front portion 59 of the follower body 60 can engage and be guided along a front end portion of the magazine in embodiments without a front spacer. In one example, as generally shown in
The rear spacer 160 may further include guide surfaces 176 that are tapered or sloped and configured to guide or engage a rear end 109 of the rounds of ammunition 100 when the rounds are moved upwardly, e.g., in direction H1, by the follower 58. The tapered portions 176 may begin/initiate at a middle or intermediate portion 177 (between the upper and lower ends 173/174 of the spacer 160) along the front wall 164 which portions may narrow, taper or be chamfered so as to reduce a thickness of the spacer 160 along the direction H2, for example, the spacer may have a greater or maximum thickness at the intermediate portion 177 and a reduced or minimum thickness at the end portion 174 of the spacer 160. The tapered portions 176 may extend from the notch or recess 176 all the way to the side walls 168/170 of the spacer 160 or may be disposed or arranged within a cutout or recessed portion 179 defined in the front wall 164 and such that the tapered portions 176 do not extend all the way to the side walls 168/170 of the spacer 160. The tapered portions 176 may reduce the width/thickness of the sidewalls 168/170 of the spacer 160 in the L1/L2 directions (
The spacer 160 additionally may include a stop portion 180 arranged along a top surface 182 of the body 162 of the spacer 160, which stop portion 180 may be arranged and configured to prevent misalignment or displacement of the rounds of ammunition 100, as the lug 9a of the bolt 9 is returned or moved in a rearward direction (e.g., direction L2 in
The magazine 10 generally can be configured to accommodate a specific type/caliber of ammunition, e.g., .308, 0.339 Lapua Mag. and/or .308, .338 or .300 Win. Mag. rounds, and/or any other suitable rounds of ammunition, when the spacers 80/160 are installed in the magazine housing 12. Conversely, the magazine 10 can be configured to accommodate longer/different length ammunition when the spacers 80/160 are removed from the magazine housing 12. It is further envisioned that the spacers 80/160 can be interchangeable with other spacers of different configurations to accommodate other ammunition of various lengths/sizes and/or types/calibers. Additionally, the magazine 10 may be interchanged with other magazines configured to accommodate ammunition cartridges of different calibers and/or lengths. Though specific rounds, e.g., belted .300 Win Mag., are discussed above, any type/length/caliber or round of ammunition can be used with the magazine 10 and spacers 80/160 described herein, such as, for example, any rounds in the Win. Mag. family, 7 mm Remington Mag. rounds, Remington Ultra Mag. rounds, and/or Norma Mag. rounds.
To load the magazine 10, the front and rear spacers 80/160 may be inserted into lower opening 26 of the magazine housing 10. Subsequently, the rounds 100 can be fed into the lower opening 26 in a generally vertically stacked arrangement within the housing 12 until it is filled to feed lips 52. The follower 58 with spring 72 can then be inserted into the magazine housing 12. Afterwards, the magazine 10 can be clipped to the firearm F as described below, and the spring-loaded follower 58 can urge the rounds upward towards the feed lips 52 to allow the bolt 9 to feed the rounds 100 into the chamber 3. A spring-loaded magazine release button can be provided for selectively locking the magazine 10 in the magazine well 2 and releasing the magazine 10 from the magazine well 2 (not shown). Specifically, when the magazine is inserted in the magazine well, the spring-loaded release button can be biased into engagement with a locking aperture, which is positioned in a rear wall of the magazine well, adjacent the receiver and above a trigger guard of the firearm F. The spring-loaded release button can be depressed to disengage the locking aperture and allow the magazine 10 to be removed from the magazine well 12.
The foregoing description illustrates and describes various embodiments of the present disclosure. As various changes could be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the disclosure, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Furthermore, the scope of the present disclosure covers various modifications, combinations, and alterations, etc., of the above-described embodiments. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only selected embodiments, but various other combinations, modifications, and environments are contemplated and are within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, and/or within the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. Furthermore, certain features and characteristics of each embodiment may be selectively interchanged and applied to other illustrated and non-illustrated embodiments without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/326,533, filed on Apr. 22, 2016. The disclosure of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/326,533, filed Apr. 22, 2016, is incorporated by reference herein as if presented in its entirety.
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