For a better understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following description of exemplary embodiments thereof, considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The present invention uses a propulsion system that can propel a vehicle along a predetermined length of track. The track can be looped, and therefore continuous, wherein the propulsion system can continuously propel the vehicle around the track. However, the present invention can also be made with a short linear track, wherein the propulsion system accelerates the vehicle only along the length of the track and then lets momentum carry the vehicle a further distance. Both embodiments of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of this disclosure. Thus, both embodiments are illustrated and described. However, it will be understood that the shown embodiments are only exemplary and that the present invention can be configured in other ways.
Referring to
The primary magnetic assembly 20 has two opposite sides that lay in planes parallel to the plane of the paper of the illustration. The opposite sides of the primary magnetic assembly 20 have different magnetic polarities. Accordingly, although the primary magnetic assembly 20 rolls within the internal chamber 12, the polarity at each side of the primary magnetic assembly 20 remains opposite, yet constant.
A flow access port 24 is provided that leads into the internal chamber 12. The flow access port 24 allows air, water or any other fluid medium to either be passed into or drawn from the internal chamber 12. At the opposite end of the internal chamber 12 is at least one vent port 26 that allows fluid to flow out of, or into, the internal chamber 12. As the fluid medium flows within the internal chamber 12, the flowing fluid medium moves the primary magnetic assembly 20 along the length of the internal chamber 12. The speed at which the primary magnetic assembly 20 moves is proportional to the volume of flow of the fluid medium passing within the internal chamber 12.
A toy vehicle 30 is provided that rests upon the top of the length of track 10. The shown toy vehicle 30 is a car. However, the toy vehicle 30 can be anything interesting to propel, such as a motorcycle, airplane, horse or bird. Within the toy vehicle 30 is disposed a secondary magnetic assembly 40. The secondary magnetic assembly 40 is magnetically attracted to the primary magnetic assembly 20 within the internal chamber 12. Thus, the toy vehicle 30 moves along the top of the length of track 10 as the primary magnetic assembly 20 moves within the internal chamber 12. The speed at which the toy vehicle 30 moves is directly dependent upon the speed at which the primary magnetic assembly 20 moves within the internal chamber 12.
Referring to
The side-to-side magnetic polarity of the secondary magnetic assembly 40 is made to be directly opposite that of the primary magnetic assembly 20. Thus, the positive pole of the secondary magnetic assembly 40 is positioned above the negative pole of the primary magnetic assembly 20. Similarly, the negative pole of the secondary magnetic assembly 40 is positioned above the positive pole of the primary magnetic assembly 20.
Since the secondary magnetic assembly 40 and the primary magnetic assembly 20 are magnetically attached to each other, the two magnetic assemblies 20, 40 are biased toward each other. The secondary magnetic assembly 40 is biased downwardly against the top of the track 10. Likewise, the primary magnetic assembly 20 is biased against the top of the internal chamber 12.
Since the primary magnetic assembly 20 is biased against the top of the internal chamber 12, the primary magnetic assembly 20 rotates counterclockwise as it rolls from left to right within the internal chamber 12. As the primary magnetic assembly 20 rolls within the internal chamber 12, the secondary magnetic assembly 40 is drawn by magnetic attraction and follows the primary magnetic assembly 20. The secondary magnetic assembly 40 rolls clockwise as it moves left to right following the primary magnetic assembly 20.
It will therefore be understood that when some fluid medium flows through the internal chamber 12, the primary magnetic assembly 20 is caused to move within the internal chamber 12. As the primary magnetic assembly 20 moves, the secondary magnetic assembly 40 follows the primary magnetic assembly 20, being drawn by magnetic attraction.
The secondary magnetic assembly 40 is positioned on the exterior of the track 10. A groove and/or guide rails 46 can be provided to guide the secondary magnetic assembly 40 as it rolls. This ensures that the secondary magnetic assembly 40 travels in a straight line along the track 10 as it follows after the primary magnetic assembly 20 within the track 10.
The secondary magnetic assembly 40 travels around a central axis 42. The central axis 42 is attached to the frame of a toy vehicle 30 that is to be propelled. Consequently, as the secondary magnetic assembly 40 moves to follow the primary magnetic assembly 20, the toy vehicle 30 moves along the top of the track 10. It will therefore be understood that by accelerating the primary magnetic assembly 20 within the internal chamber 12 of the track 10, the toy vehicle 30 on the outside of the track 10 will also be accelerated.
In
In the embodiment of
In the shown alternate embodiment, vanes 25 are attached to the sides of the primary magnet assembly 21. The vanes 25 are arranged in a curved radial pattern. As such, the vanes 25 catch fluid and cause the primary magnet assembly 21 to rotate as it travels down the internal chamber within the track. The presence of the vanes 25 makes the primary magnetic assembly 21 spherical in shape. Accordingly, the internal chamber within the track would have a circular cross-sectional profile.
Referring to
A pump 63 is provided. The pump 63 pumps air or fluid through the internal chamber 62 of the track 60. In the shown embodiment, the track 60 has a single access port 64 through which air or liquid can be introduced into the internal chamber 62. Multiple vent ports 66 are provided that allows air or liquid to exit the internal chamber 62 and return to the pump 63. The access port 64 and the vent port 66 are positioned within the internal chamber 62 so that the primary magnetic assembly 20 will continuously move around the looped configuration of the track as air or liquid is introduced into the access port 64.
A toy vehicle 30 containing the secondary magnetic assembly is positioned on the exterior of the track 60. The toy vehicle follows the movement of the primary magnetic assembly 20 in the manner previously described. Thus, by blowing into the access port 64, the primary magnetic assembly 20 can be caused to repeatedly move around the looped track 60. The toy vehicle 30, which carries a secondary magnetic assembly, follows the movement of the primary magnetic assembly 20 and repeatedly travels around the exterior of the track 60.
It will be understood that the length and configuration of the track is a matter of design choice. Many looped configurations can be created. The shown use of a single simple loop is exemplary. However, complex loops and tortuous paths can be created. Similarly, the primary magnetic assembly can be moved within the track by simply blowing air into the track or drawing air out of the track. Mechanical devices, such as pumps, need not be used. All such variations, modifications and alternate embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.