The disclosed embodiments relate generally to a system and method of use relating to an access panel in a passenger seat, and, in particular embodiments, to a system and method of use relating to a magnetic access panel within an armrest assembly of a passenger seat of a transportation vessel such as an aircraft.
In passenger travel, such as private and commercial aviation, passenger comfort and convenience are important factors in determining the overall travel experience. In particular, passenger seats may be designed to include a variety of amenities that benefit a passenger's overall experience. Many of these amenities require electronics or electric connections, which may eventually undergo repair, maintenance, and/or replacement of parts. Passenger seats may include interior compartments to house these features within armrest assemblies, and accessing the interior compartments without dismantling the passenger seats (or armrest assemblies) improves the efficiency of performing repairs, maintenance, and/or replacement of parts.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a passenger seat comprises a first armrest assembly; a second armrest assembly, the second armrest assembly comprising: a side panel comprising an armrest portion and a side portion, the side panel comprising a first magnet secured on an interior side of the side panel; an interior compartment disposed within the side panel; and an access panel in a removably attached position to the side panel, the access panel comprising a second magnet secured on an interior side of the access panel, the first magnet being aligned with the second magnet when the access panel is in the removably attached position.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure, as claimed.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention, and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The terms inboard and outboard may be understood in reference to a passenger seat 10 (e.g., in a standard position) having one lateral side facing toward an aircraft wall (e.g., outboard) and the other lateral or opposing side facing an aisle or interior of the aircraft (e.g., inboard). As discussed in greater detail below, the inboard armrest assembly 100 and the outboard armrest assembly 200 may be asymmetrical in connection with their respective features. However, some features described in connection with the inboard armrest assembly 100 may be applicable to the outboard armrest assembly 200, and vice versa, in accordance with various embodiments. In addition, in some embodiments, the inboard armrest assembly 100 and the outboard armrest assembly 200 may be symmetrical with respect to one another.
As discussed in greater detail below, an interior region of the inboard armrest assembly 100 may include an inboard interior compartment 150, and an interior region of the outboard armrest assembly 200 may include an outboard interior compartment 250 (see
In various embodiments (not separately illustrated), the side panel 110 is wrapped in a fabric or other textile material, including a cotton, a leather, a leather-like material, other natural or other polysynthetic fabrics, or the like. Referring to
In some embodiments, the access panel 130 may be an inset to a central region of the side panel 110. The access panel 130 provides a means to access the inboard interior compartment 150 within the inboard armrest assembly 100 in an efficient manner in lieu of dismantling portions of the passenger seat 10 (e.g., the inboard armrest assembly 100). For example, the access panel 130 is removably attached to (e.g., attachable to and detachable from) the side panel 110 without otherwise altering the structure of other components of the inboard armrest assembly 100 or passenger seat 10.
As illustrated, the access panel 130 includes a decorative panel 132 and a bezel rim 134. In accordance with various embodiments, the access panel 130 has a bowl shape such that the bezel rim 134 forms a looped shape which may be circular, oval, substantially rectangular, or any suitable shape (e.g., following contours of portions of the side panel 110, as illustrated). In addition, in the removably attached position, the bezel rim 134 (e.g., wall of the bowl) extends inward from an exterior surface of the side panel 110. The walls of the bezel rim 134 may be concave or convex, however, any suitable shapes or curvatures may be used. In the illustrated embodiments, the walls of the bezel rim 134 are effectively convex due to the respective sloping of a bulk portion and an exterior lip portion of the bezel rim 134 (see
In some embodiments, the decorative panel 132 has a shape that is concentric to and/or substantially follows the shape of the bezel rim 134. Similarly, the outer edges of the bezel rim 134 may substantially follow contours (e.g., some outer edges) of the side panel 110. For example, top and front edges of the bezel rim 134 may substantially follow top and forward edges of the side panel 110. A height H1 and a width W1 of the side panel 110 above and around the access panel 130 edges may be greater than or equal to about 1 inch for the benefit of structural integrity of the side panel 110 of the inboard armrest assembly 100. However, the outer edge of the bezel rim 134 may be any suitable shape. In addition, the access panel 130 may have a height H2 (e.g., a maximum vertical height) ranging from about 5 inches to about 8inches (e.g., about 7 inches) and a length L1 (e.g., a maximum horizontal length) ranging from about 8 inches to about 20 inches (e.g., about 19 inches). These dimensions are intended to be large enough to access the inboard interior compartment 150 by hand and/or requisite tools while also allowing other parts of the inboard armrest assembly 100 to provide sufficient structural stability. However, any suitable dimension ranges and shapes of the access panel 130 may be used.
Moreover, this ergonomic feature is present along the armrest cap 120 at locations adjacent to the bezeled access panel 130, which includes the armrest portion 112 as well as forward portions of the armrest cap 120 and the side panel 110. As such, a depth of the access panel 130 (e.g., a depth D1 and slope of the walls of the bezel rim 134) has a beneficial effect on the ergonomic design by providing additional curvature in the armrest portion 112 for grasp by a passenger. In addition, the bezel may have concave, convex, or straight walls based on improving the ergonomic benefit.
In some embodiments, the access panel 130 may have a constant depth and a constant slope around a circumference of the bezel rim 134, such that the walls of the bezel rim 134 have a substantially constant depth D1 and a substantially constant length L2. For example, the depth D1 of the bezel rim 134 may range from 0.5 inches to 1.5 inches, such as being between 0.7 inches and 0.8 inches or about 1 inch. In addition, the slope of the bezel rim 134 may range from 20 degrees to 70 degrees. Further, the length L2 of the walls around the bezel rim 134 may range from 0.7 inches to 2 inches (e.g., depending on the corresponding depth and slope), such as being between 0.8 inches and 1.7 inches. It should be appreciated that the portions with the greater lengths L2 pertain to a flatter slope (e.g., around 20 degrees), and the portions with the lesser lengths L2 pertain to a steeper slope (e.g., around 70 degrees).
In other embodiments, the access panel 130 may have a varying depth and/or varying slope around a circumference of the bezel rim 134, such that the walls of the bezel rim 134 have a varying depth D1, a varying slope, and/or a varying length L2. While varying around the circumference, these dimensions may remain within the ranges described above. For example, an upper portion (e.g., including a forward portion) of the bezel rim 134 adjacent to the armrest portion 112 of the inboard armrest assembly 100 may have a greater depth D1 and/or a greater slope (e.g., implying a lesser length L2) as compared to those dimensions at a lower portion (e.g., including an aft portion) of the bezel rim 134 distal from the armrest portion 112 and more proximal to the cabin floor. These varying depths D1, slopes, and/or lengths L2 of the bezel rim 134 may be graduated there-between.
In some embodiments, a greater depth D1, a greater slope, and a lesser length L2 in the upper portion (e.g., including the forward portion) of the bezel rim 134 may contribute to the ergonomic benefits of the armrest portion 112 described above. In addition, a lesser depth D1, a lesser slope, and a greater length L2 in the lower portion (e.g., including the aft portion) of the bezel rim 134 may allow for more space within the inboard interior compartment 150 (e.g., as discussed above, may be used to house various electronics, electrical features, or otherwise utilized by the passenger seat 10). However, various portions of the bezel rim 134 may differ with respect to these dimensions to provide ergonomic or spatial benefit to the passenger seat 10 (e.g., the inboard armrest assembly 100) or for other suitable reasons. For example, the upper portion (e.g., including the forward portion) of the bezel rim 134 may be steeper in order to improve the gripping ability of the armrest portion 112. Conversely, the upper portion of the bezel rim 134 may be flatter in order to give the armrest portion 112 a gentler ergonomic feel.
In some embodiments, each side panel magnet 118 (e.g., and side panel magnet support 116) aligns with a corresponding access panel magnet 138 (e.g., and corresponding access panel magnet support 136) when the access panel 130 is in the removably attached position with the side panel 110. The side panel magnet 118 and the access panel magnet 138 have a north-to-south (or south-to-north) orientation in order to maintain an attractive force when the access panel 130 is inset within the side panel 110 in the correct removably attached position. As discussed in greater detail below, any suitable number, location, and strength of these magnetic counterparts may be utilized to for an attractive force sufficiently strong to secure the access panel 130 while also being sufficiently weak to remove the access panel 130 from the attached position within the side panel 110.
In accordance with various embodiments, magnet pairs (e.g., the access panel magnet 138 and corresponding side panel magnet 118) may be substantially evenly spaced around the circumference of the access panel 130. For example, the number of magnets along each component may range from 5 to 15, such as 9 or 10, and any suitable number may be used. In addition, the magnets may have a separation from one another by a distance ranging from 3 inches to 6 inches, such as between about 4 and 5 inches. The number of magnets and spacing may be selected based on the strength of attraction between each magnet pair, or vice versa. For example, these parameters may be selected in order for a pulling force of 1 to 2 pounds applied to a corner or edge of the access panel 130 to be able to separate the adjacent magnet pairs (as well as the proximal magnet pairs) in order to pull the access panel 130 away from the side panel 110. In an embodiment, each component includes 9 magnets separated from one another by about 4.5 inches. However, any suitable dimensions, layouts, and magnet strengths may be used. In particular, with all other relevant parameters of the access panel 130 being the same (e.g., circumference and general shape), a number of magnets of at most 15 (e.g., separated by distances of at least 3 inches) ensures that a manageable force may be used to remove the access panel 130. Conversely, a number of magnets of at least 5 (e.g., separated by distances of at most 6 inches) ensures a sufficiently secure attachment of the access panel 130.
As noted above, the side panel 110 may include magnets while the access panel 130 may be magnetic (e.g., ferromagnetic). For example, in some embodiments, the access panel magnets 138 may be omitted, and the access panel magnet supports 136 may be magnetic. In other embodiments, the access panel 130 may include magnets while the side panel 110 may be magnetic (e.g., ferromagnetic). For example, the side panel magnets 118 may be omitted, and the side panel magnet supports 116 themselves may be magnetic (e.g., ferromagnetic).
To access the inboard interior compartment 150, the access panel 130 may be removed from the attached position in a variety of ways, depending on the parameters regarding the magnet strength and configuration discussed above. For example, in various embodiments, a force of 1 to 2 pounds may be applied to a corner of the access panel 130 to pull the access panel 130 from the side panel 110. In addition, a lever or a tool that can be used as a lever (e.g., a flathead screwdriver), may be used to pry an edge of the access panel 130 away from the side panel 110. The access panel 130 may then be fully removed by hand. Similarly, fingertips or fingernails may provide sufficient force and leverage to pry an edge or multiple edges of the access panel 130 away from the side panel 110. However, any suitable methods may be utilized that avoid damaging the side panel 110 or the access panel 130.
In some embodiments, the side panel magnet 118 is securely attached to the corresponding side panel magnet support 116 using an adhesive (not specifically illustrated), such as a tape or glue, or by any suitable means. Similarly, the access panel magnet 138 may be securely attached to the access panel magnet support 136 using an adhesive (not specifically illustrated), such as a tape or glue, or any suitable means. In some illustrated embodiments, the side panel magnet support 116 is an S-shaped bracket which is secured to the interior of the side panel 110. However, the side panel magnet support 116 may be another type of double-bend bracket or a hooked bracket which is shaped to curve around the bowl shape of the access panel 130 in order to facilitate the alignment of the side panel magnets 118 with corresponding access panel magnets 138. However, other suitable designs may be utilized, such as those illustrated and discussed below in connection with
As further illustrated, optionally, the bezel rim 134 may include an exterior lip 134E and/or an interior lip 134I (e.g., each extending outward from a bulk of the bezel rim 134), wherein the exterior lip 134E is adjacent to the exterior of the side panel 110 and the interior lip 134I is adjacent to the interior of the side panel 110 when the access panel 130 is in the removably attached position. The exterior lip 134E provides a place to apply leverage in order to pull the access panel 130 from the side panel 110 or to grip the access panel 130 when placing it within the side panel 110 in the correct removably attached position. In some embodiments, the exterior lip 134E may extend over the exterior of the side panel 110. In other embodiments (not specifically illustrated), the exterior lip 134E may be flush or substantially level with the exterior of the side panel 110 when in the removably attached position, albeit leaving a sufficient gap for a lever to pry the access panel 130 from the side panel 110. Further, as illustrated, the exterior lip 134E may have a flatter slope than the bulk of the bezel rim 134, such that the slope of the exterior lip 134E is less than 20 degrees (e.g., less than or equal to about 10 degrees). The interior lip 134I provides a place of attachment of the decorative panel 132 using an adhesive (not specifically illustrated) such as a tape or glue, screws (see
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As further illustrated, the decorative panel 132 of the access panel 130 may be attached to the bezel rim 134 using a plurality of screws 140. Contrasted with the embodiments described in connection with
In some embodiments, the access panel 230 may be an inset to a central region of the side panel 210. The access panel 230 provides a means to access the outboard interior compartment 250 in an efficient manner in lieu of dismantling portions of the passenger seat 10 (e.g., the outboard armrest assembly 200). As such, the access panel 230 is also removably attached to (e.g., attachable to and detachable from) the side panel 210 without otherwise altering the structure of other components of the outboard armrest assembly 200.
As illustrated, the access panel 230 may include a single decorative panel configured to attach to an interior rim of the side panel 210 (see
Similarly as with the access panel 130, in some embodiments, the access panel 230 has a shape that is concentric to and/or substantially follows the shapes of some outer edges of the side panel 210. For example, top and front edges of the access panel 230 may substantially follow top and front edges of the side panel 210. A height H3 and a width W3 of the side panel 210 above and around the access panel 230 edges may be greater than or equal to about 2 inches (although these dimensions may each be greater than or equal to 1 inch, similarly as with the inboard armrest assembly 100) for the benefit of structural integrity of side panel 210 of the outboard armrest assembly 200. However, the outer edge of the access panel 230 may be any suitable shape. In addition, the access panel 230 may have a height H4 (e.g., a maximum vertical height) ranging from about 5 inches to about 8 inches (e.g., about 6 inches) and a length L3 (e.g., a maximum horizontal length) ranging from about 8 inches to about 20 inches (e.g., about 18 inches). These dimensions are intended to be large enough for accessibility of the outboard interior compartment 250 (e.g., by hand or requisite tools) while also allowing other parts of the outboard armrest assembly 200 to provide sufficient structural stability. However, any suitable dimension ranges and shapes of the access panel 230 may be used, which may be substantially the same or different from analogous dimensions of the access panel 130.
The side panel 210 may include the same material(s) as the side panel 110, and the access panel 230 may also include the same material(s). In various embodiments (not separately illustrated), the side panel 210 is wrapped in a fabric or other textile material, including a cotton, a leather, a leather-like material, other natural or other polysynthetic fabrics, or the like. The armrest cap 220 may include a covering (not specifically illustrated but similar to the covering 122), such as a foam material, a fabric, and/or other cover material that is a same, similar, or different as the wrapping around the side panel 210. In other embodiments, the armrest cap 220 remains bare and comprises a foam material, a plastic, or another sturdy material, which may be rigid or have a soft and flexible tactility. As such, the wrapping around the side panel 210 may be attached to the side panel 210 and tucked under the armrest cap 220. In accordance with various embodiments, the wrappings (or lack thereof) for the side panel 210 and the armrest cap 220 may be the same as the respective wrappings (or lack thereof) for the side panel 110 and the armrest cap 120. Further, the access panel 230 may be wrapped in a same fabric or other textile material as used for the side panel 210. As such, the respective wrappings may be flush or substantially level when the access panel 230 is in the removably attached position.
Each side panel magnet 218 aligns with a corresponding access panel magnet 238 when the access panel 230 is in the removably attached position with the side panel 210. The side panel magnet 218 and the access panel magnet 238 have a north-to-south (or south-to-north) orientation in order to maintain an attractive force when the access panel 230 is inset within the side panel 210 in the correct removably attached position. As discussed in greater detail below, any suitable number, location, and strength of these magnetic counterparts may be utilized to for an attractive force sufficiently strong to secure the access panel 230 while also being sufficiently weak to remove the access panel 230 from the attached position.
In accordance with various embodiments, magnet pairs (e.g., the access panel magnet 238 and corresponding side panel magnet 218) may be substantially evenly spaced around the circumference of the access panel 230. For example, the strengths of each magnet pair, the number of magnet pairs, and the locations of the magnet pairs for the outboard armrest assembly 200 may be substantially the same or analogous to magnet pairs described in connection with the inboard armrest assembly 100. In some embodiments, some of these parameters may be chosen to give the access panel 230 a stronger attachment than the access panel 130, albeit within the ranges described above. In other embodiments, some of these parameters may be chosen to give the access panel 230 a weaker attachment than the access panel 130, albeit within the ranges described above. However, any suitable dimensions, layouts, and magnet strengths may be used.
The access panel 230 may be removed from the attached position in a variety of ways, depending on the strength and configuration of attachment and based on the parameters discussed above. For example, a lever or a tool that can be used as a lever (e.g., a flathead screwdriver) may be used to pry an edge of the access panel 230 away from the side panel 210. The access panel 230 may then be fully removed by hand. Similarly, fingertips or fingernails may provide sufficient force or leverage to pry an edge or multiple edges of the access panel 230 away from the side panel 210. However, any suitable methods may be utilized that avoid damaging the side panel 210 or the access panel 230.
As further illustrated, the side panel 210 may include an interior lip 210I which provides a structure to attach the side panel magnets 218 and for the access panel 230 to be secured against. As illustrated, the interior lip 210I may give the side panel 210 an S-shape, a curved shape, or a hooked shape in order to achieve analogous objectives as the side panel magnet supports 116 of the side panel 110. In some embodiments, a depth of the interior lip 210I is substantially the same as the sum of the thicknesses of the access panel 230, the access panel magnets 238, and the side panel magnets 218 in order for the exteriors of the side panel 210 and the access panel 230 to be flush or substantially level. The side panel magnets 218 may be securely attached to the side panel 210 (e.g., to the interior lip 210I) using an adhesive (not specifically illustrated), such as a tape or glue, or by any suitable means. Similarly, the access panel magnet 238 may be securely attached to the interior of the access panel 230 using an adhesive (not specifically illustrated), such as a tape or glue, or any suitable means. In other embodiments (not specifically illustrated), side panel magnet supports (e.g., similar to the side panel magnet supports 116) may be utilized to hold the side panel magnets 218 (see
As further illustrated, in some embodiments, an interior of the access panel 230 is recessed such that the access panel 230 has an exterior lip 230E along a circumference of the access panel 230. The exterior lip 230E provides a place to apply leverage in order to pull the access panel 230 from the side panel 210 or to grip the access panel 230 when placing it within the side panel 210 in the correct removably attached position. In some embodiments, the side panel magnets 218 are attached the interior lip 210I and the access panel magnets are attached to the exterior lip 230E. In addition, the exterior lip 230E may extend over the exterior of the side panel 210, such that the exterior lip 230E overlaps the interior lip 210I. Further, an exterior of the access panel 230 to be flush or substantially level with the exterior of the side panel 210 when in the removably attached position, albeit leaving a sufficient gap for a lever to pry the access panel 230 from the side panel 210.
While this invention has been described with reference to illustrative embodiments, this description is not intended to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications and combinations of the illustrative embodiments, as well as other embodiments of the invention, will be apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description. It is therefore intended that the appended claims encompass any such modifications or embodiments.