The present invention relates to street sweepers and, more particularly, to removal of ferrous materials from road surfaces.
Street sweeper trucks typically employ vacuums to pull debris into hoppers on the trucks. The vacuums often fail to pick up heavier (e.g., denser) debris. The heavier debris (in particular, the metal debris) can lodge in the tires of the trucks, causing flats. Thus, it is with regard to these considerations and others that the present invention has been made.
Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the present innovations are described with reference to the following drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to like pans throughout the various figures unless otherwise specified. For a better understanding of the described innovations, reference will be made to the following Detailed Description of the Various Embodiments, which is to be read in association with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following briefly describes example embodiments of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. This brief description is not intended as an extensive overview. It is not intended to identify key or critical elements or to delineate or otherwise narrow the scope. Its purpose is merely to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
Briefly stated, various embodiments are directed to a street sweeper. In one or more of the various embodiments, the street sweeper may include a hopper, a pickup head, and a magnet bar. In some of the various embodiments, the pickup head may have an intake portion that is fluidly coupled to the hopper. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may be disposed rearward of the intake portion of the pickup head.
In some embodiments, the magnet bar may be mechanically coupled to the pickup head.
In some embodiments, the intake portion of the pickup head may have an intake aperture. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may be laterally aligned with the intake aperture of the intake portion of the pickup head.
In some embodiments, the pickup head may have a width. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may have a width that is less than half the width of the pickup head.
In some embodiments, the street sweeper may further include a rear wheel disposed rearward of the pickup head. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may be disposed forward of the rear wheel. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may be laterally aligned with the rear wheel.
In some embodiments, the street sweeper may further include one or more rear wheels disposed rearward of the pickup head. In some embodiments, the one or more rear wheels may be laterally aligned with the intake portion of the pickup head. In some embodiments, the one or more rear wheels may have a combined width. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may be disposed forward of the one or more rear wheels. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may be laterally aligned with the one or more rear wheels. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may have a width that is less than double the combined width of the one or more rear wheels.
In some embodiments, the pickup head may have a blower portion that is fluidly coupled to a blower. In some embodiments, the blower portion of the pickup head may lack the magnet bar.
In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include a magnet case. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include a magnet disposed in the magnet case. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include a bracket. In some embodiments, the bracket may be mechanically coupled to the magnet case and may be mechanically coupled to the intake portion of the pickup head with the magnet case disposed rearward of the intake portion of the pickup head.
In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include a magnet case. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include a magnet disposed in the magnet case. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include a bracket. In some embodiments, the bracket may be mechanically coupled to the magnet case and may be mechanically coupled to the intake portion of the pickup head with the magnet case disposed rearward of the intake portion of the pickup head. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include an end cap. In some embodiments, the end cap may be disposed at a lateral end portion of the magnet case. In some embodiments, one or more portions of the end cap may be aligned with one or more portions of the bracket.
In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include a magnet case. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include a magnet disposed in the magnet case. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include a bracket. In some embodiments, the bracket may be mechanically coupled to the magnet case and may be mechanically coupled to the intake portion of the pickup head with the magnet case disposed rearward of the intake portion of the pickup head. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include an end cap. In some embodiments, the end cap may be disposed at a lateral end portion of the magnet case. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include a case fastener. In some embodiments, the case fastener may mechanically couple the bracket and the end cap.
In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include a magnet case. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include an array of magnets disposed in the magnet case. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may include a keeper plate. In some embodiments, the keeper plate may be disposed in the magnet case and magnetically coupled to each magnet in the array of magnets.
Also, briefly stated, various embodiments are directed to a magnet bar for a street sweeper having a pickup head pulling a vacuum, the pickup head having a forward side and a rearward side. In one or more of the various embodiments, the magnet bar may include a magnet case, a magnet, and a bracket. In some of the various embodiments, the magnet may be disposed in the magnet case. In some embodiments, the bracket may be mechanically coupled to the magnet case. In some embodiments, the bracket may be adapted to mechanically couple the magnet case to an intake portion of the pickup head of the street sweeper with the magnet case disposed rearward of the intake portion of the pickup head.
In some embodiments, the intake portion of the pickup head may have an intake aperture. In some embodiments, the bracket may be adapted to mechanically couple the magnet case to the intake portion of the pickup head with the magnet case laterally aligned with the intake aperture of the intake portion of the pickup head.
In some embodiments, the pickup head may have a width. In some embodiments, the magnet case may have a width that is less than half the width of the pickup head.
In some embodiments, the street sweeper may have a rear wheel disposed rearward of the pickup head. In some embodiments, the bracket may be adapted to mechanically couple the magnet case to the intake portion of the pickup head with the magnet case laterally aligned with the rear wheel.
In some embodiments, the street sweeper may have one or more rear wheels disposed rearward of the pickup head. In some embodiments, the one or more rear wheels may be laterally aligned with the intake portion of the pickup head. In some embodiments, the one or more rear wheels may have a combined width. In some embodiments, the magnet case may have a width that is less than double the combined width of the one or more rear wheels.
In some embodiments, the magnet bar may further include an end cap. In some embodiments, the end cap may be disposed at a lateral end portion of the magnet case. In some embodiments, one or more portions of the end cap may be aligned with one or more portions of the bracket.
In some embodiments, the magnet bar may further include an end cap. In some embodiments, the end cap may be disposed at a lateral end portion of the magnet case. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may further include a case fastener. In some embodiments, the case fastener may mechanically couple the bracket and the end cap.
In some embodiments, the magnet bar may further include another magnet disposed in the magnet case. In some embodiments, the magnet and the other magnet may be arranged in an array of magnets. In some embodiments, the magnet bar may further include a keeper plate. In some embodiments, the keeper plate may be disposed in the magnet case and may be magnetically coupled to each magnet in the array of magnets
In some embodiments, the magnet bar may further include a cushion. In some embodiments, the cushion may be disposed in the magnet case. In some embodiments, the cushion may be in physical contact with the magnet.
The various embodiments now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof and show, by way of illustration, specific example embodiments by which the invention may be practiced. The embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the embodiments to those skilled in the art. Among other things, the various embodiments may be methods, systems, or devices. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense.
Throughout the specification and claims, the following terms take the meanings explicitly associated herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The phrase “in one embodiment” as used herein does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, though it may. Furthermore, the phrase “in another embodiment” as used herein does not necessarily refer to a different embodiment, although it may. Thus, as described below, various embodiments may be readily combined, without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
In addition, as used herein, the term “or” is an inclusive “or” operator and is equivalent to the term “and/or,” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The term “based on” is not exclusive and allows for being based on additional factors not described, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In addition, the meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references. Also, plural references are intended to also disclose the singular, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on.” Also, the use of “when” and “responsive to” do not imply that associated resultant actions are required to occur immediately or within a particular time period. Instead, they are used herein to indicate actions that may occur or be performed in response to one or more conditions being met, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
In one or more of the various embodiments, pickup head 112 may include one or more skis or skid plates 122 that facilitate protecting pickup head 112 from variances in the terrain of the street (for example, speed bumps). In some of the various embodiments, skid plate 122 has one or more of a front upwardly curved tip or a rear upwardly curved tip, thereby facilitating protecting the pickup head 112 when truck 100 moves forward or rearward. In some embodiments, truck 100 may include one or more fluid sprayers (for example, one or more water sprayers) or active (for example, rotating) or passive (for example, fixed) brushes 124 or that facilitate agitating or loosening debris on a street or moving debris toward pickup head 112.
In one or more of the various embodiments, one or more magnet bars 230 may be disposed on the rear side of pickup head 112, thereby facilitating attracting and picking up debris (for example, ferromagnetic or paramagnetic debris) that failed to be sucked through intake lube 226. In some of the various embodiments, one or more magnet bars 230 may be disposed in front of and laterally aligned with one or more tires 108 (for example, being disposed on the same longitudinal path of travel as one or more tires 108 or over the driving path of one or more tires 108), thereby facilitating attracting and picking up ferromagnetic or paramagnetic debris that one or more tires 108 otherwise would have run over. Accordingly, each magnet bar 230 may facilitate reducing the frequency that truck 100 incurs flat tires.
In one or more of the various embodiments, magnet bar 230 may include one or more end caps 446 disposed at each end of magnet case 332. In some of the various embodiments, one or more case fasteners 336 may mechanically couple each end cap 446 to magnet case 332. For example, one or more case fasteners 336 that mechanically couple one or more brackets 334 to magnet case 332 may also mechanically couple one or more end caps 446 to magnet case 332.
In one or more of the various embodiments, magnet bar 230 may include one or more keeper plates 550 to which one or more magnets 548 magnetically couple. In some of the various embodiments, the entire array of magnets 548 may magnetically couple to one keeper plate 550, thereby facilitating moving the array as a single unit. In some embodiments, each keeper plate 550 may include a magnet keeper, thereby facilitating preserving the strength of magnets 548. In some embodiments, one or more cushions may be disposed above keeper plate 550 (for example, opposite keeper plate 550 from one or more magnets 548), below one or more magnets 548 (for example, opposite one or more magnets 548 from keeper plate 550), or between keeper plate 550 and one or more magnets 548, thereby facilitating absorbing impact or reducing the likelihood of fracturing one or more magnets 548 In some embodiments, keeper plate 550 may include steel, soft iron, or other materials. In some embodiments, the one or more cushions may include one or more closed or open celled foams, such as closed-cell extruded polystyrene foam (XPS).
In one or more of the various embodiments, one or more brackets 334 may include one or more sections of angle iron, thereby facilitating protecting one or more case or head fasteners 336, 338. In some of the various embodiments, one or more end caps 446 may have an L-shape or a U-shape, thereby facilitating providing one or more faces that mechanically couple to magnet case 332 and a face that secures the magnet array in magnet case 332. In the example shown in
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In one or more of the various embodiments, magnet case 332 may include an aluminum rectangular tube, such as a 6063-T52 aluminum rectangular tube. In some of the various embodiments, magnet case 332 may have length 662 of 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, or more inches that extends along the longitudinal length of truck 100. In some embodiments, magnet case 332 may have width 664 of 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 24, 25, 25.5, 26, 28, 30, 36 or more inches that is transverse to the length of magnet case 332 and that extends along the rear face of pickup head 112. In some embodiments, magnet case 332 may have height 666 of 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 6, or more inches that is transverse to length 662 and width 664 of magnet case 332. In some embodiments, one or more walls (for example, one or more of the top, bottom, front, rear, or other walls) of magnet case 332 may have a thickness of 0.1, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, or more inches. For example, magnet case 332 may have an internal length of 4.75 inches and an internal height of 1.75 inches.
In one or more of the various embodiments, one or more brackets 334 may have a length of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, or more inches that extends along the longitudinal length of truck 100. In some of the various embodiments, one or more brackets 334 may have a width of one, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more inches that is transverse to the length of one or more brackets 334 and that extends along the rear face of pickup head 112. In some embodiments, one or more brackets 334 may have a height of 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 3, or more inches that is transverse to the length and width of one or more brackets 334. In some embodiments, one or more walls (for example, one or more of the bottom, side, or other walls) of one or more brackets 334 may have a thickness of 0.1, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, or more inches.
In one or more of the various embodiments, one or more end caps 446 may have a length of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more inches that extends along the longitudinal length of truck 100. In some of the various embodiments, one or more end caps 446 may have a width of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more inches that is transverse to the length of one or more end caps 446 and that extends along the rear face of pickup head 112. In some embodiments, one or more end caps 446 may have a height of 1, 2, 3, or more inches that is transverse to the length and width of one or more end caps 446. In some embodiments, one or more walls (for example, one or more of the top, bottom, side, or other walls) of one or more end caps 446 may have a thickness of 0.1, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, or more inches.
In one or more of the various embodiments, each magnet 548 may have a length of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more inches that extends along the longitudinal length of truck 100. In some of the various embodiments, each magnet 548 may have a width of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more inches that is transverse to the length of each magnet 548 and that extends along the rear face of pickup head 112. In some embodiments, each magnet 548 may have a height of 0.5, one, 1.5, 2, 3, or more inches that is transverse to the length and width of each magnet 548.
In one or more of the various embodiments, one or more keeper plates 550 or cushions may have a length of 1, 2, 3, 4, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more inches that extends along the longitudinal length of truck 100. In some of the various embodiments, one or more keeper plates 550 or cushions may have a width of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more inches that is transverse to the length of one or more keeper plates 550 or cushions and that extends along the rear face of pickup head 112. In some embodiments, one or more keeper plates 550 or cushions may have a height of 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, or more inches that is transverse to the length and width of one or more keeper plates 550 or cushions
The terms “front,” “rear,” “frontward,” and “rearward” are used consistently with respect to all elements and are defined relative to front end portion 102 of truck 100. Front end portion 102 of truck 100 faces the direction that truck 100 travels in ordinary use. The terms “longitude,” “longitudinal,” “lateral,” “width,” and “height” are also used consistently with respect to all elements and are defined relative to the longitudinal axis of truck 100. The longitudinal axis of truck 100 extends from front end portion 102 to rear end portion 104 of truck 100. The lateral axis of truck 100 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of truck 100. The width of truck 100 is transverse to the longitudinal axis of truck 100 (for example, parallel to the lateral axis of truck 100) and, when parked on a flat surface, is parallel to the flat surface. The height of truck 100 is transverse to the longitudinal axis and the width of truck 100.
The foregoing examples should not be construed as limiting or exhaustive, yet rather, illustrative use cases to show implementations of at least one of the various embodiments of the invention. Accordingly, many changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, although