The present invention relates to closure mechanisms and more specifically to the use of linear magnets for closing and sealing storage enclosures.
There are an almost unlimited number of storage enclosures used in different applications. One of the most common types of enclosure is the pocket or pouch found on everything from garments to backpacks, purses, luggage and golf bags. The closure mechanisms for these pockets and pouches are numerous, the most common including zippers, Velcro(™) fasteners, dome fasteners, buttons, clasps, rivets, buckles and tie downs. All of these are useful but all suffer from disadvantages.
Zippers for example can bind or break and can pinch the surrounding fabric to become stuck. Velcro fasteners can clog and it is not uncommon for the Velcro fastener to separate from the underlying substrate. Buttons, clasps, dome fasteners and the like must be fastened one at a time, they do not seal against dirt, wind, moisture and weather and they can break off. Moreover, none of the prior art fasteners is self closing. Even Velcro fasteners require the application of a compressive force to make a seal and the force must be applied along the complete length of the Velcro fasteners to ensure all parts of the closure are equally secured.
What is required therefore is a closure mechanism that can be simply and inexpensively applied to numerous types of storage enclosures and which is substantially self closing along its entire length, reliable and easy to use and sufficiently flexible that it can be used over a wide variety of different products and applications.
The present invention provides a magnetic closure system for pouches, pockets and bags and which is also useful for more rigid enclosures.
According to the present invention then, there is provided a magnetic fastening system for connecting a first member to a second member, comprising a first flexible magnet longitudinally associated with at least a portion of an edge of said first member; a second flexible magnet longitudinally associated with at least a portion of an edge of said second member; said first and second flexible magnets being aligned to attract one another as said first and second members are moved into a connected position and to then pull said first and second members into compressive contact.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a magnetic closure system for a storage device having a storage space, an aperture for providing access to and from said storage space and a closure member for opening and closing said aperture; said aperture having a first peripheral edge; said closure member having a second peripheral edge; a first flexible magnet linearly disposed along at least a portion of said first peripheral edge; a second flexible magnet linearly disposed along at least a portion of said second peripheral edge; wherein said first and second magnets are arranged to magnetically attract one another and then magnetically contact one another as said closure member is moved from an open position thereof to a closed position in which said aperture is closed.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a method of providing closure between a receptacle having an opening therein for access to and from the receptacle's interior space and a closure member for opening and closing said receptacle's opening, comprising the steps of securing a first flexible magnet at least partially around the opening into said receptacle; securing a second flexible magnet on said closure member in opposing relationship to said first flexible magnet, wherein said first and second magnets attract one another and then magnetically contact one another to hold said closure member in compressive contact with said opening.
The various features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and specific objects attained by its uses, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in greater detail and will be better understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings in which:
The following description of the applicant's magnetic closure system is made with reference to pockets on a golf bag. It will be appreciated that this is but a single example of the almost unlimited number of applications for the present system not only for pockets and pouches, but for rigid or semi-rigid containers, as well as for closures for garments and even as a substitute for Velcro enclosures used on footwear and the like. Almost anything that requires a closure mechanism can make use of the magnetic closure system described below.
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Magnetic strips 40 and 50 are connected to peripheral edges 22 and 32 by any suitable means. In one embodiment constructed by the applicant, the strips are enclosed within flexible sleeves such as fabric sleeves 35 that cover the strips along their length and that are themselves connected to the peripheral edges such as by means of stitching, glue or ultrasonic welds.
Strips 40 and 50 are arranged to be in magnetic contact with one another when the flap is closed along their entire length around the peripheral edges of the flap and pouch, or at least around as much of the peripheral edges that is to be sealed together. The attraction between the strips holds the flap firmly and conformably in its closed position to completely (or partially, if preferred) close the pocket. In this regard, “magnetic contact” means that strips 40 and 50 will normally abut one another through their respective sleeves 35, but includes being close enough to each other that the magnetic force between them is sufficiently strong to hold the flap firmly closed.
In a preferred embodiment, outwardly adjacent magnetic strips 40 and 50 are opposed, flexible longitudinally extending seals 41 and 51 respectively. These seals can be in the nature of nylon, silicone, rubber, felt, plastic, vinyl, fabric or any other suitable piping and they are connected to peripheral edges 22 and 32 such as by means of stitching, adhesive or any other suitable means. Or, as shown in
Flap 31 is provided with means to open it such as a single sewn on tab 27 that the user can grasp to pull the flap open. Pulling on the tab peels the two magnetic strips apart starting from the tab and moving away from it on opposite sides towards seam 30. The flap can be opened as little or as much as required for access to pouch 21.
If the flap is a floppy piece of fabric without any tendency to naturally return to its closed position, it may be necessary to move the flap in the direction of opening 26 until the magnets engage each other to pull the flap closed from there. Most flaps however especially on golf bags and the like, have at least some rigidity and a tendency to move towards their closed position. This tendency can be increased somewhat if seam 30 is curved which, when combined with the flap's natural rigidity, tends to actually bias the flap towards its closed position. If the flap is of this nature, closure is effected simply by releasing tab 27. The flap will almost “jump” into its fully closed and sealed position due to the attraction between magnetic strips 40 and 50. The closure is instantaneous and precisely aligned without the need to manipulate zippers, buttons or the like or to apply sealing pressure such as would be needed to effectively close Velcro along the entire length of the closure.
Decorative piping 60 can be added adjacent seals 41 and 51 for a more finished look.
As will be appreciated, the same closure mechanism described above with respect to a pocket on a golf bag can be used, for example, to seal lunch bags, totes, backpacks, coolers and virtually any other kind of storage enclosure that can be made more useful or convenient by making it easier to open and close. It will be further appreciated that the closure mechanism can be used on containers or in other applications where the lid or closure member is completely separable from the enclosing compartment. An example would be a storage box having a removable lid. The lid and the enclosing compartment would be provided with magnetic strips along their mating edges for closure purposes.
The above described embodiments of the present invention are meant to be illustrative of preferred embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications, which would be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. The only limitations to the scope of the present invention are set forth in the following claims appended hereto.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 11/562,809 filed Nov. 22, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11562809 | Nov 2006 | US |
Child | 12494495 | US |