The present invention relates to a magnetic device, and more particularly to a slim-type magnetic device for complying with electrical safety regulations and avoiding high-voltage spark.
Nowadays, magnetic devices such as transformers and inductors are widely used in many electrical apparatuses to generate induced magnetic fluxes. Nowadays, the electrical apparatus is developed toward to have small size and reduced volume. Consequently, the magnetic device and the conductive winding assembly of the magnetic device need to have slim appearance.
Take a conventional transformer for example.
For assembling the transformer 1, the first middle portion 111a of the first magnetic core 111 and the second middle portion 112a of the second magnetic core 112 are firstly aligned with and embedded into the channel 122 of the bobbin 12, and then the first magnetic core 111 and the second magnetic core 112 are combined together. Consequently, the primary winding coil 13 and the secondary winding coil 14 interact with the first magnetic core 111 and a second magnetic core 112 of the magnetic core assembly 11 to achieve the purpose of voltage regulation.
Generally, the bobbin 12 of the transformer 1 is made of a plastic material. Since the bobbin 12 includes the winding section 121, the channel 122 and other structures, the volume and thickness of the bobbin 12 are very large. Moreover, after the primary winding coil 13 and the secondary winding coil 14 are wound around the winding section 121 of the bobbin 12 and the magnetic core assembly 11 is assembled with the bobbin 12, the volume of the bobbin 12 is increased. In other words, it is difficult to slim the conventional transformer 1.
Moreover, after the primary winding coil 13 and the secondary winding coil 14 are overlapped with each other and wound around the winding section 121 of the bobbin 12, the primary winding coil 13 and the secondary winding coil 14 are connected to the pins 121. If the safety distance is insufficient, the exposed parts of the primary winding coil 13 and the secondary winding coil 14 are readily suffered from high-voltage spark. Consequently, the transformer 1 is easily damaged.
Therefore, there is a need of providing an improved magnetic device so as to obviate the drawbacks encountered in the prior art.
The present invention provides a slim-type magnetic device for avoiding the occurrence of the high-voltage spark and minimizing the possibility of damaging the magnetic device.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a magnetic device including a first magnetic core. The first magnetic core includes a base having a first edge; a first contacting structure disposed on the base; and a second contacting structure disposed on the base, wherein a distance between an inner surface of the first contacting structure and the first edge is larger than a distance between an inner surface of the second contacting structure and the first edge.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a magnetic device including a first magnetic core. The first magnetic core includes a base having a first edge; a first contacting structure disposed on the base; and a second contacting structure disposed on the base, wherein an outer surface of one of the first contacting structure and the second contacting structure is coplanar with the first edge, and an outer surface of the other one of the first contacting structure and the second contacting structure is separated from the first edge by a distance.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a magnetic device. The magnetic device includes a first magnetic core, a first winding coil assembly wound around the first magnetic core; and a second winding coil assembly wound around the first magnetic core, wherein a winding length of the first winding coil assembly is not equal to a winding length of the second winding coil assembly.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a magnetic device. The magnetic device includes a first magnetic core; and a second magnetic core combined with the first magnetic core, wherein the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core are combined together through a magnetic adhesive, the magnetic adhesive is composed of magnetic powder particles, and a diameter of the magnetic powder particle is smaller than 1000 nm.
The above contents of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, in which:
The present invention will now be described more specifically with reference to the following embodiments. It is to be noted that the following descriptions of preferred embodiments of this invention are presented herein for purpose of illustration and description only. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to be limited to the precise form disclosed.
The first magnetic core 31 has a base 310. The base 310 has a first edge 311 and a second edge 312. The first edge 311 and the second edge 312 are opposite to each other. Furthermore, a first contacting structure 313 and a second contacting structure 314 are formed on the base 310 of the first magnetic core 31. The first contacting structure 313 and the second contacting structure 314 are located beside the first edge 311. With respect to the center of the base 310, the first contacting structure 313 is located at the outer side, and the second contacting structure 314 is located at the inner side. In accordance with the present invention, the first contacting structure 313 includes two or more contacting units, and the second contacting structure 314 includes one or more contacting units. In this embodiment, the first contacting structure 313 includes two contacting units 313a, 313b, and the second contacting structure 314 includes two contacting units 314a, 314b. Preferably, the two contacting units 314a, 314b of the second contacting structure 314 are disposed between the two contacting units 313a, 313b of the first contacting structure 313. In some other embodiments, the second contacting structure 314 may include a single contacting unit. The number of the contacting units of the first contacting structure 313 and the second contacting structure 314 may be varied according to the practical requirements.
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An example of the magnetic device 3 includes but is not limited to a transformer. The first winding coil assembly 33 may include one or more conducting wires, and the second winding coil assembly 34 may include one or more conducting wires. In this embodiment, the first winding coil assembly 33 has two first conducting wires 330 and 331, and the second winding coil assembly 34 has two second conducting wires 340 and 341. The winding directions of the two first conducting wires 330 and 331 may be different. The winding directions of the two second conducting wires 340 and 341 may be different. Optionally, the winding directions of the first winding coil assembly 33 and the second winding coil assembly 34 are different. In such way, the electromagnetic coupling effect of the magnetic device 3 may be enhanced. The first conducting wire 330 of the first winding coil assembly 33 has two terminals 330a and 330b. The first conducting wire 331 of the first winding coil assembly 33 has two terminals 331a and 331b. The terminal 330a of the first conducting wire 330 is electrically connected with the contacting unit 314a of the second contacting structure 314. The terminal 331a of the first conducting wire 330 is electrically connected with contacting unit 314b of the second contacting structure 314. The terminal 330b of the first conducting wire 330 is electrically connected with the contacting unit 316a of the second contacting structure 316. The terminal 331b of the first conducting wire 331 is electrically connected with contacting unit 316b of the second contacting structure 316. The second conducting wire 340 of the second winding coil assembly 34 has two terminals 340a and 340b. The second conducting wire 341 of the second winding coil assembly 34 has two terminals 341a and 341b. The terminal 340a of the second conducting wire 340 is electrically connected with the contacting unit 313a of the first contacting structure 313. The terminal 341a of the second conducting wire 340 is electrically connected with the contacting unit 313b of the first contacting structure 313. The terminal 340b of the second conducting wire 340 is electrically connected with the contacting unit 315a of the first contacting structure 315. The terminal 341b of the second conducting wire 340 is electrically connected with the contacting unit 315b of the first contacting structure 315.
Next, the terminals 340a and 341a of the second conducting wires 340 and 341 of the second winding coil assembly 34 are electrically connected with and fixed on the contacting units 313a and 313b of the first contacting structure 313. Next, the second winding coil assembly 34 is wound around the middle segment of the first magnetic core 31, so that a second winding layer 36 is defined (see
From the above discussions, the method of winding the first winding coil assembly 33 and the second winding coil assembly 34 of the magnetic device 3 may be automatically performed. In comparison with the manual winding method, the process of fabricating the magnetic device 3 of the present invention is time-saving and the winding quality is enhanced.
Hereinafter, the relationships between the winding coil assemblies 33, 34 and the contacting structures 313, 314 will be illustrated with reference to
Moreover, since the second contacting structure 314 is shorter than the first contacting structure 313 (i.e. the distance d2 between the inner surface 314c (or 314e) of the second contacting structure 314 and the first edge 311 is shorter than the distance d1 between the inner surface 313c (or 313e) of the first contacting structure 313 and the first edge 311), after the both terminals of the winding coil assemblies 33, 34 are fixed on the contacting structures 314, 316, 313, 315, the winding length of the first conducting wire 330 (or 331) of the first winding coil assembly 33 is not equal to the winding length of the second conducting wire 340 (or 341) of the second winding coil assembly 34. In this embodiment, the winding length of the first winding coil assembly 33 is larger than the winding length of the second winding coil assembly 34.
In this embodiment, the first contacting structure 413 includes two contacting units 413a, 413b, and the second contacting structure 414 includes two contacting units 414a, 414b. The number of the contacting units of the first contacting structure 413 and the second contacting structure 414 may be varied according to the practical requirements. The contacting unit 413a of the first contacting structure 413 has an inner surface 413c and an outer surface 413d. Similarly, the contacting unit 413b of the first contacting structure 413 has an inner surface 413e and an outer surface 413f. The contacting unit 414a of the second contacting structure 414 has an inner surface 414c and an outer surface 414d. Similarly, the contacting unit 414b of the second contacting structure 414 has an inner surface 414e and an outer surface 414f. The distance d5 between the inner surface 413c (or 413e) of the first contacting structure 413 and the first edge 411 is larger than the distance d6 between the inner surface 414c (or 414e) of the second contacting structure 414 and the first edge 411.
In this embodiment, the outer surface 413d (or 413f) of the first contacting structure 413 is separated from the first edge 411 by a distance d7. The outer surfaces 414d and 414f of the second contacting structure 414 are coplanar with the first edge 411. That is, the outer surface 413d (or 413f) of the first contacting structure 413 and the outer surface 414d (or 414f) of the second contacting structure 414 are not coplanar. Since the outer surface 413d (or 413f) of the first contacting structure 413 is separated from the first edge 411 by the distance d7, the winding space of first magnetic core 41 is increased for facilitating the winding task. Moreover, since the distance between the first contacting structure 413 and the second contacting structure 414 is increased, the high-voltage spark can be further reduced.
Moreover, the first contacting structure 413 and/or the second contacting structure 414 further include a concave structure 413g. In an embodiment, the concave structure 413g is formed in the inner surface 413e (or 413c) of the first contacting structure 413 and formed in a third edge 417 of the first magnetic core 41. The third edge 417 of the first magnetic core 41 is located beside the first edge 411. The concave structure 413g may assist in fixing the terminals of the conducting wires. Consequently, the welding task is simplified and the welding strength is increased.
From the above description, the present invention provides a magnetic device. The magnetic device includes a first magnetic core, a second magnetic core, a first winding coil assembly, and a second winding coil assembly. The first magnetic core has a base. A first contacting structure and a second contacting structure are formed on the base of the first magnetic core, and located beside at least one edge of the base. The distance between the inner surface of the first contacting structure and the edge is larger than the distance between the inner surface of the second contacting structure and the first edge. After the first winding coil assembly and the second winding coil assembly are respectively connected with the second contacting structure and the first contacting structure and wound around the first magnetic core, the winding length of the first winding coil assembly is not equal to the winding length of the second winding coil assembly. Consequently, there is a safety distance between the first winding coil assembly and the second winding coil assembly to avoid the occurrence of the high-voltage spark and minimize the possibility of damaging the magnetic device. In some embodiments, at least one inclined structure is further formed on the base of the first magnetic core in order to enhance the structural strength of the first magnetic core. Alternatively, the outer surface of the first contacting structure or the second contacting structure is separated from the edge by a distance. Alternatively, the first contacting structure or the second contacting structure further has a concave structure for simplifying the welding task and increasing the welding strength. Moreover, since the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core may be securely combined together via the magnetically-conductive magnetic adhesive, the inductance of the magnetic device will be enhanced. Moreover, since the first winding coil assembly and the second winding coil assembly are directly wound around the first magnetic core, the overall volume of the magnetic device of the present invention is effectively reduced.
While the invention has been described in terms of what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosed embodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar structures.
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