This application claims priority to Chinese Application No. 201010118571.7 filed Feb. 10, 2010, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to information recording disk drive devices, and more particularly to a magnetic recording head having additional bonding pads thereon. The present invention also relates to a head gimbal assembly, and a disk drive unit with the same.
One known type of information storage device is a disk drive device that uses magnetic media to store data and a movable read/write head that is positioned over the magnetic media to selectively read from or write to the magnetic media.
a provides an illustration of a typical disk drive device. The disk drive device has a series of magnetic hard disks 101, a spindle motor 102 for spinning the disks 101, and a drive arm 104 with a head gimbal assembly (HGA) 100 mounted thereon. The HGA 100 includes a magnetic recording head 103 with a read/write head (not shown) embedded therein. A voice-coil motor (VCM, not labeled) is provided for controlling the motion of the drive arm 104 and, in turn, controlling the magnetic recording head 103 to move from track to track across the surface of the disks 101, thereby enabling the read/write head to read data from or write data to the disks 101. Moreover, the disk drive device also includes a load/unload device that commonly is a ramp 105 for loading/unloading the magnetic recording head 103. When the disk drive device operates, a lift force is generated by the aerodynamic interaction between the magnetic recording head 103 and the spinning magnetic disks 101. The lift force is opposed by equal and opposite spring force which is applied by the HGA 100 such that a predetermined flying height above the surface of the spinning disks 101 is maintained over a full radial stroke of the drive arm 104.
Now referring to
The load beam 206 is connected to the base plate 208 by the hinge 207. A locating hole 212 is formed on the load beam 206 for aligning the load beam 206 with the flexure 205. As best shown in
The base plate 208 is used to enhance structure stiffness of the whole HGA 100. A mounting hole 213 is formed on the end of the base plate 208 for mounting the whole HGA 100 to the drive arm 104 (refer to
The flexure 205 runs from the hinge 207 to the load beam 206. The flexure 205 has a proximal end 238 adjacent the hinge 207 and a distal end 216 adjacent the load beam 206. The flexure 205 of the suspension 190 also has a suspension tongue 236 with which almost an entire surface of one face of the magnetic recording head 103 comes in contact with and fixed. A locating hole 217 is formed on the distal end 216 of the flexure 205 and aligned with the locating hole 212 of the load beam 206, thus obtaining a high assembly precision.
d shows the tip part of the HGA 100 on which the magnetic recording head 103 is mounted. The suspension tongue 236 is also referred to as a gimbal whose one end is connected to the flexure 205, and the connection part exhibits a spring characteristic which functions to allow the loaded magnetic recording head 103 to keep a proper flying height with respect to the disks 101.
The suspension tongue 236 and the magnetic recording head 103 are securely fixed by an adhesive filled therebetween. Further, there are cases of using solder for fixing the magnetic recording head 103, whether or not the adhesive is used.
As illustrated in
In the prior art, due to the size of the magnetic recording head 103, the number of the bonding pads 301 formed on the trailing surface 305 of the magnetic recording head 103 are normally six. Moreover, another two bonding pads 301 of the magnetic recording head 103 are disposed outside the magnetic recording head 103. During the process of producing the magnetic recording head 103, all the bonding pads 301 are adapted for both bonding the magnetic recording head 103 to the suspension 190 of the HGA 100 and testing the performance of the magnetic recording head 103. Concretely, among the bonding pads 301 formed on the magnetic recording head 103, a pair of the bonding pads 301 is electrically connected to a reading element (not shown) for reading data from the disks 101, a pair of the bonding pads 301 is electrically connected to a writing element (not shown) for writing data to the disks 101, and a pair of the bonding pads 301 are electrically connected to a thermal resistance (not shown) for heating a pole tip formed on an air bearing surface of the magnetic recording head 103 which facing to the surface of the disks 101. Further, the pair of the bonding pads 301 disposed outside of the magnetic recording head 103 is electrically connected to a sensor (not shown) for inducting the affection between magnetic recording head 103 and the disks 101 and then adjusting the flying height of the magnetic recording head 103.
However, firstly, because the pair of the bonding pads 301 electrically connected to the sensor is placed outside the magnetic recording head 103, the flying height of the magnetic recording head 103 can not be adjusted immediately when the sensor is inducting the affection between the magnetic recording head 103 and the disks 101 and, in turn, affecting the reading/writing performance of the magnetic recording head 103. Secondly, in order to meet the request of the testing, the size of the bonding pads 301 is as big as the size of a probe of the testing device. And due to the small room and the size of the magnetic recording head 103, it is difficult to place other bonding pads with additional functions on the trailing surface of the magnetic recording head 103 and, in turn, the function or performance of the magnetic recording head 103 is limited. Thirdly, due to the small space between a bonding pad and the adjacent bonding pad, it is easy to create a short circuit therebetween, thus damaging the magnetic recording head 103.
Hence, there is a need for an improved magnetic recording head, head gimbal assembly and disk drive unit that do not suffer from the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Accordingly, one objective of the present invention is to provide a magnetic recording head having more bonding pads formed thereon to connect to more components with special function formed therein, thus supporting more functions to the magnetic recording head, in turn, improving the reading and writing performance of the magnetic recording head.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a magnetic recording head preventing short circuit between the bonding pads.
Still another objective of the present invention is to provide a HGA with a magnetic recording head having more bonding pads formed thereon to connect to more components with special function, thus supporting more functions to the HGA, thus achieving stable reading and writing of the data.
Yet another objective of the present invention is to provide a disk drive unit with a HGA which is capable of improving the read/writing performance of the disk drive unit.
To achieve the above-mentioned objective, a magnetic recording head comprises a trailing surface and a plurality of bonding pads arranged on the trailing surface and in a row adapted for both bonding and testing. Each of the bonding pads has an electrically conductive solder nonwettable coat coating on one side portion thereof to prevent short circuit between the adjacent bonding pads.
As an embodiment of the magnetic recording head according to the present invention, at least eight bonding pads are formed on the trailing surface of the magnetic recording head.
As another embodiment of the magnetic recording head according to the present invention, the electrically conductive solder nonwettable coat is made of nickel alloy, titanium alloy, tantalum alloy, aluminum alloy or diamond like carbon.
As still another embodiment of the magnetic recording head according to the present invention, the bonding pad has a convex portion for forming a step, the electrically conductive solder nonwettable coat is formed on the step of the bonding pad.
As yet another embodiment of the magnetic recording head according to the present invention, the electrically conductive solder nonwettable coat is formed on the surface of one side portion of the bonding pad.
As still another embodiment of the magnetic recording head according to the present invention, the bonding pad has a convex portion for forming two steps, two electrically conductive solder nonwettable coats are formed on the two steps of the bonding pad respectively.
As yet another embodiment of the magnetic recording head according to the present invention, two electrically conductive solder nonwettable coats are formed on the surface of two side portions of the bonding pad.
A HGA of the present invention comprises a magnetic recording head and a suspension having a suspension tongue with electrical pads adapted for mounting the magnetic recording head thereon. The magnetic recording head comprises a trailing surface and a plurality of bonding pads arranged on the trailing surface and in a row for both bonding and testing. Each of the bonding pads has an electrically conductive solder nonwettable coat coating on at least one side portion thereof to prevent short circuit between the adjacent bonding pads. And the bonding pads are electrically connected to the electrical pads formed on the suspension.
A disk drive unit of the present invention comprises a HGA, a drive arm connected to the HGA, a disk, and a spindle motor operable to spin the disk. The HGA includes a magnetic recording head and a suspension having a suspension tongue with electrical pads for mounting the magnetic recording head thereon. The magnetic recording head comprises a trailing surface and a plurality of bonding pads arranged on the trailing surface and in a row adapted for both bonding and testing. Each of the bonding pads has an electrically conductive solder nonwettable coat coating on at least one side portion thereof to prevent short circuit between the adjacent bonding pads. And the bonding pads are electrically connected to electrical pads formed on the suspension.
Since each of the bonding pads has an electrically conductive solder nonwettable coat coating on at least one side portion thereof, the electrically conductive solder nonwettable coat prevents the solder joints from spreading to the adjacent bonding pad when bonding the bonding pads to the electrical pads by solder joints, in turn, preventing short circuit between the adjacent bonding pads, thereby disposing more additional bonding pads on the trailing surface of the magnetic recording head, thus improving flying stability of the magnetic recording head, and finally improving reading/writing characteristics of the magnetic recording head and performance of the entire disk drive device.
Other aspects, features, and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are a part of this disclosure and which illustrate, by way of example, principles of this invention.
The accompanying drawings facilitate an understanding of the various embodiments of this invention. In such drawings:
a is a top plan view of a conventional disk drive unit;
b is a top plan view of a conventional HGA;
c is an exploded perspective view of the HGA shown in
d is a partial perspective view of the HGA shown in
e is the perspective view of the magnetic recording head shown in
a is a perspective view of the HGA with ten bonding pads according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
b is a partial perspective view of the HGA shown in
c is a perspective view of the magnetic recording head with ten bonding pads shown in
d is a plan view of the magnetic recording head of
e is a cross-sectional side view of the magnetic recording head shown in
a is a plan view showing the magnetic recording head according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
b is a cross-sectional side view of the magnetic recording head shown in
a is a perspective view of the magnetic recording head with ten bonding pads according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
b is a plan view of the magnetic recording head of
c is a cross-sectional side view of the magnetic recording head shown in
a is a perspective view of the HGA with ten bonding pads according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
b is a partial perspective view of the HGA shown in
c is a perspective view of the magnetic recording head with ten bonding pads shown in
d is a plan view of the magnetic recording head of
e is a cross-sectional side view of the magnetic recording head shown in
a is a plan view of the magnetic recording head according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
b is a cross-sectional side view of the magnetic recording head shown in
a is a perspective view of the magnetic recording head with ten bonding pads according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
b is a plan view of the magnetic recording head of
c is a cross-sectional side view of the magnetic recording head shown in
Various preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the figures, wherein like reference numerals designate similar parts throughout the various views. As indicated above, the invention is directed to a magnetic recording head having more bonding pads formed thereon to connect to more components with special function formed therein, thus supporting more functions to the magnetic recording head, in turn, improving the reading and writing performance of the magnetic recording head.
a shows a HGA 300 of a first embodiment according to the present invention.
c-2e illustrate the detailed structure of the magnetic recording head 330. Referring to
a-3b illustrate the detailed structure of the magnetic recording head 430 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the magnetic recording head 430 of the second embodiment is similar to that of the magnetic recording head 330 shown in
a-4c illustrate the detailed structure of the magnetic recording head 530 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the magnetic recording head 530 of the third embodiment is similar to that of the magnetic recording head 330 shown in
In some case, an element (not shown) with special function which is formed on or outside the magnetic recording head can be embedded into the magnetic recording head. At the same time, a pair of additional bonding pads are disposed on the trailing surface of the magnetic recording head and connected to the element with special function by electrical traces. Thereby, the magnetic recording head has an additional function, thus improving the reading/writing performance of the magnetic recording head.
a-5e illustrate a HGA 600 of a fourth embodiment according to the present invention.
c-5e illustrate the detailed structure of the magnetic recording head 630. The main distinction between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that the structure of the bonding pads. Referring to
a-6b illustrate the detailed structure of the magnetic recording head 730 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the magnetic recording head 730 of the fifth embodiment is similar to that of the magnetic recording head 630 shown in
a-7c illustrate the detailed structure of the bonding pads 831 of the magnetic recording head 830 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the magnetic recording head 830 of the sixth embodiment is similar to that of the magnetic recording head 630 shown in
It should be noted that the position distribution of the electrically conductive solder nonwettable coat can be varied depending on the actual requirement. For example, the bonding pad has a convex portion in the middle thereof for forming a step, the electrically conductive solder nonwettable coat is formed on the step of the bonding pad surrounding the convex portion.
Referring to
The foregoing description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. Such modifications and variations that may be apparent to those skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined by the accompanying claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2010 1 0118571 | Feb 2010 | CN | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5376584 | Agarwala | Dec 1994 | A |
6111321 | Agarwala | Aug 2000 | A |
6409073 | Kaskoun et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6429046 | Marlin | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6828677 | Yap et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
7101781 | Ho et al. | Sep 2006 | B2 |
20110149423 | Lasfargues et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110193218 | Arvin et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
08055946 | Feb 1996 | JP |
10303245 | Nov 1998 | JP |
200816418 | Apr 2008 | TW |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110194209 A1 | Aug 2011 | US |