1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a magnetic separation device, and more particularly relates to a magnetic separation device capable of separating magnetic material from a working fluid of a container.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, after a separation process, a conventional magnetic separation device is not able to efficiently separate magnetic substances from liquid, thus, the concentration of the separated target is not purified completely, and the activity of biomaterial contained in the liquid may be destroyed.
The invention provides a magnetic separation device capable of separating magnetic material from a working fluid of at least one container. An embodiment of the magnetic separation device comprises a first element, a second element and a magnetic assembly structure.
The first element comprises a first body, a plurality of first main positioning portions disposed on the first body and a plurality of first sub-positioning portions disposed on the first body. At least one of the first main positioning portions is disposed next to at least one of the first sub-positioning portions, and the first sub-positioning portions receive the at least one container.
The second element comprises a second body, a plurality of second main positioning portions disposed on the second body, and a plurality of second sub-positioning portions disposed on the second body. At least one of the second main positioning portions is disposed next to at least one of the second sub-positioning portions, and the second sub-positioning portions receive the at least one container.
Another embodiment of a magnetic assembly structure comprises a plurality of magnetic units. Each magnetic unit comprises first and second segments disposed on the first and second main positioning portions of the first and second elements respectively. The magnetic units are utilized to absorb the magnetic material from the working fluid of the least one container located between the first sub-positioning portions of the first element and the second sub-positioning portions of the second element.
The second main positioning portions of the second element are connected to the first sub-positioning portions of the first element when the second body of the second element is disposed on the first body of the first element. The first body of the first element comprises a first main surface. The first main positioning portions and the first sub-positioning portions are disposed on the first main surface of the first body of the first element. The first main positioning portions are located between the first sub-positioning portions.
The first main positioning portions form a first main recess on the first main surface of the first body of the first element. The first sub-positioning portions form a plurality of first sub-recesses on the first main surface of the first body of the first element, wherein the first main recess and the first sub-recesses are not connected. The first main recess is a cross-shaped recess.
The first body comprises a first main surface and a first sub-surface, wherein the first main positioning portions are disposed on the first main surface of the first body. The first sub-positioning portions are disposed on the first main surface and the first sub-surface of the first body. The first main positioning portions are located between the first sub-positioning portions. The first main positioning portions form a first main recess on the first main surface of the first body of the first element. The first sub-positioning portions form a plurality of first sub-recesses on the first main surface and the first sub-surface of the first body of the first element. The first main recess and the first sub-recesses are not connected. The first main recess can be a cross-shaped recess.
The second body comprises a second main surface, and the second main positioning portions. The second sub-positioning portions are disposed on the second main surface of the second body. The second main positioning portions are located between the second sub-positioning portions. The second main positioning portions form a second main recess on the second main surface of the second body of the second element. The second sub-positioning portions form a plurality of second sub-recesses on the second main surface of the second body of the second element. The second main recess and the second sub-recesses are not connected. The second main recess can be a cross-shaped recess. Alternatively, the second body comprises a second main surface and a second sub-surface. The second main positioning portions are disposed on the second main surface of the second body. The second sub-positioning portions are disposed on the second main surface and the second sub-surface of the second body. The second main positioning portions are located between the second sub-positioning portions. The second main positioning portions form a second main recess on the second main surface of the second body of the second element. The second sub-positioning portions form a plurality of second sub-recesses on the second main surface and the second sub-surface of the second body of the second element, wherein the second main recess and the second sub-recesses are not connected. The second main recess can be a cross-shaped recess. The magnetic units comprise a plurality of cross-arranged rectangular magnets.
The magnetic separation device can further comprise a plate detachably disposed on the second body of the second element, wherein the plate comprises a plurality of indentations corresponding to the second sub-positioning portions of the second element and a plurality of stoppers respectively formed on the indentations.
A magnetic separation device of another embodiment is capable of separating magnetic material from a working fluid of at least one container. The magnetic separation device comprises a first element and a magnetic assembly structure. The first element comprises a first body, a plurality of first positioning portions disposed on the first body, and at least one second positioning portion disposed on the first body. The first positioning portions and the at least one second positioning portion are crossed with each other, and the at least one container is detachably disposed on the first positioning portions and the at least one second positioning portion.
The magnetic assembly structure is disposed next to the first positioning portions and the at least one second positioning portion to absorb the magnetic material from the working fluid of the least one container disposed on the first positioning portions and the at least one second positioning portion.
The first positioning portions are first recesses formed on the first body and the at least one second positioning portion is a second recess formed on the first body and connected to the first recesses. The first body of the first element is rectangular. The first body of the first element is ladder-like.
The magnetic assembly structure comprises a plurality of first magnetic units and a plurality of second magnetic units, wherein the first magnetic units and the second magnetic units are alternatively arranged. The first element further comprises at least one third positioning portion disposed on the first body and next to the first recesses and the second positioning portion, utilized for positioning the magnetic assembly structure. The third positioning portions are recesses formed on the first body.
The magnetic separation device can further comprise at least one first plate disposed on the first body to position the at least one container disposed on the first positioning portions. The first plate comprises a plurality of first holes corresponding to the first positioning portions disposed on the first body and a plurality of first stoppers disposed next to the first plate.
The magnetic separation device can further comprise at least one second plate disposed on the first body to position the at least one container disposed on the at least one second positioning portion. The second plate comprises at least one second hole corresponding to the at least one second positioning portion disposed on the first body and at least one second stopper disposed next to the at least one second hole. The first body of the first element is made of a transparent material.
A detailed description is given in the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description is of the best-contemplated mode of carrying out the invention. This description is provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
In
In
In
In this embodiment, the first body 10 is rectangular, the first main surface 101 is an end surface of the body 10, and the first sub-surface 102 is a circumferential surface of the body 10. Further, the first main positioning portions 111, 112, 113 and 114 form a first main recess 11 on the first main surface 101 of the first body 10 of the first element 1. The first sub-positioning portions 121, 122, 123 and 124 form a plurality of first sub-recesses on the first main surface 101 of the first body 10 of the first element 1. The first main recess 11 and the first sub-recesses 121, 122, 123 and 124 are not connected. The first main recess 11 is a cross-shaped recess, and the first sub-recesses 121, 122, 123 and 124 are semi-cylindrical recesses. The quantity of first sub-recesses 121, 122, 123 and 124 is four.
Referring
In this embodiment, the second body 20 is rectangular, the second main surface 201 is an end surface of the second body 20, and the second sub-surface 202 is a circumferential surface of the second body 20. Further, the second main positioning portions 211, 212, 213 and 214 form a second main recess 21 on the second main surface 201 of the second body 20 of the second element 2. The second sub-positioning portions 221, 222, 223 and 224 form a plurality of second sub-recesses on the second main surface 201 of the second body 20 of the second element 2. The second main recess 21 and the second sub-recesses 221, 222, 223 and 224 are not connected. The second main recess 21 is a cross-shaped recess, and the second sub-positioning portions 221, 222, 223 and 224 are semi-cylindrical recesses. The quantity of second sub-positioning portions 221, 222, 223 and 224 is four.
The plate 2′ detachably disposed on the second body 20 of the second element 2 comprises a plurality of indentations 2210, 2220, 2230 and 2240 formed on the second body 20 and corresponding to the second sub-positioning portions 221, 222, 223 and 224 of the second element 2. A plurality of stoppers 2210a, 2220a, 2230a and 2240a are formed on the edges of the indentations 2210, 2220, 2230 and 2240 respectively.
When the second body 20 of the second element 2 is disposed on the first body 10 of the first element 1, the second sub-positioning portions 221, 222, 223 and 224 of the second element 2 are respectively connected to the first sub-positioning portions 121, 122, 123 and 124 of the first element 1. Thus, the container C1 can be positioned in the connected first/second sub-positioning portions 121/221, 122/222, 123/223, and 124/224, and the stoppers 2210a, 2220a, 2230a and 2240a of the plate 2′ can prevent the container C1 in the connected first/second sub-positioning portions 121/221, 122/222, 123/223, and 124/224 from slipping or disengaging.
The magnetic assembly structure 3 comprises a plurality of magnetic units 31, 32, 33 and 34, each comprising a first segment 311, 321, 331 and 341 disposed on the first main positioning portions 111, 112, 113 and 114 of the first element 1. Second segments 312, 322, 332 and 342 are disposed on the second main positioning portions 211, 212, 213 and 214 of the second element 2. The magnetic units 31, 32, 33 and 34 are thereby utilized to absorb the magnetic material m from the working fluid L of the container C1 located between the first sub-positioning portions 121, 122, 123 and 124 of the first element 1 and the second sub-positioning portions 221, 222, 223 and 224 of the second element 2. In this embodiment, the magnetic units 31, 32, 33 and 34 are cross-arranged rectangular magnets.
Thus, the magnetic material m of the working fluid L received in the container C1 can be absorbed by the magnetic units 31, 32, 33 and 34 disposed on the first sub-recesses 121, 122, 123 and 124 of the first element 1 and the second sub-positioning portions 221, 222, 223 and 224 of the second element 2.
In
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The first plate 61a disposed on the first body 40a of the first element 4a is used to position and clip the container C1 disposed on the first positioning portion 411a, to prevent the container C1 from slipping or disengaging. The first plate 61a comprises a plurality of first holes 611a corresponding to the first positioning portions 411a formed on the first body 40a and a plurality of first stoppers 612a and 612b disposed next to the first holes 611a.
The second plate 62a disposed on the first body 40a is used to position and clip the container C2 disposed on the second positioning portion 412a, to prevent the container C2 from slipping or disengaging. The second plate 62a comprises a second hole 621a corresponding to the second positioning portion 412a of the first body 40a and a second stopper 622a disposed next to the second hole 621a.
When the container C1 is disposed on the first positioning portion 411a of the first body 40a via the first hole 611a of the first plate 61a and the container C2 is disposed on the second positioning portion 412a of the first body 40a via the second hole 621a of the second plate 62a, the containers C1 and C2 are respectively positioned by the first and second stoppers 612a and 622a.
In
Thus, the magnetic material m of the working fluid L received in the container C1 and/or C2 can be absorbed by the magnetic assembly structure 5a.
In
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The first element 4b comprises a ladder-like first body 40b formed of three steps S1, S2 and S3. A plurality of first positioning portions 411b is disposed on the steps S1, S2 and S3 of the first body 40b. A plurality of second positioning portions 412b are disposed on the sidewall of the first body 40b crossing the first positioning portions 411b. A plurality of third positioning portions 413b are disposed on the sidewall of the first body 40b and next to the first and second positioning portions 411b and 412b for positioning the magnetic assembly structures 5b. The containers C1 and C2 are detachably disposed on the first and second positioning portions 411b and 412b, respectively. In this embodiment, the first positioning portions 411b are first recesses formed on the first body 40b, the second positioning portions 412b are second recesses formed on the first body 40b crossing with the first recesses, and the third positioning portions 413b are third recesses formed on the first body 40b. The first body 40b of the first element 4b is made of transparent material.
The first plates 61b disposed on the first body 40b are utilized to position the container C1 disposed on the first positioning portions 411b. The first plate 61b comprises a plurality of first hole 611b corresponding to the first positioning portions 411b disposed on the first body 40b and a plurality of first stoppers 612b respectively disposed next to the first holes 611b.
The second plate 62b disposed on the first body 40b are utilized to position the container C2 disposed on the second positioning portion 412b. The second plate 62b comprises a plurality of second holes 621b corresponding to the second positioning portion 412b disposed on the first body 40b and a plurality of second stoppers 622b disposed next to the second holes 621b. The third positioning portions 413b are covered by the second plates 62b when the second plates 62b are disposed on the first body 40b.
When the container C1 is disposed on the first positioning portion 411b of the first body 40b via the first hole 611b of the first plate 61b and the container C2 is disposed on the second positioning portion 412b of the first body 40b via the second hole 621b of the second plate 62b, the containers C1 and C2 are respectively positioned by the first and second stoppers 612b and 622b.
The magnetic assembly structures 5b positioned on the third positioning portions 413b are disposed next to the first and second positioning portions 411b and 412b to absorb the magnetic material m from the working fluid L of the container C1 disposed on the first positioning portion 411b and the container C2 disposed on the second positioning portion 412b. Thus, the magnetic material m of the working fluid L received in the container C1 and/or C2 can be absorbed by the magnetic assembly structures 5b.
While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art). Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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95149899 A | Dec 2006 | TW | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20080156714 A1 | Jul 2008 | US |