Magnetic spark plug keeper accessory for wrench sockets

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6182537
  • Patent Number
    6,182,537
  • Date Filed
    Monday, November 2, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 6, 2001
    24 years ago
Abstract
An accessory (10) for a wrench socket (12) is disclosed including a generally cylindrical magnet (32) secured to a generally cylindrical, nonmagnetic, compressible disk (26) which snugly fits within the well (14) and magnetically insulates the magnet (32) from the socket (12). The accessory (10) is removably insertable into the socket (12) of any design and model and without need for modification of the socket (12) and captures a spark plug (100) slideably received in the well (14) of the socket (12) to magnetically hold the spark plug (100) captive in the well (14) as the socket (12) is moved to the fastening location while not magnetizing the socket (12) or the spark plug (100) sufficiently to be detrimentally magnetically attracted to metal adjacent to the fastening location. Specifically, the connecting nut (112) and insulator (104) of the spark plug (100) are insertable through an axial bore (70) formed in the disk (26) for access to the magnet (32). In a preferred form, the magnet (32) includes an axial passage (72) for slideable receipt of the connecting nut (112). In a further preferred form, an interconnecting bore (76) extends between the axial bore (70) and the magnet (32) for passage of the connecting nut (112).
Description




BACKGROUND




The present invention relates generally to accessories for tools for initially holding spark plugs thereto, and particularly to accessories for wrench sockets for initially holding spark plugs captive therein and their method of fabrication.




While installing spark plugs, it is often desirable to maintain the spark plug with the tool until threading is initially underway. Often it was necessary to hold the spark plug relative to the tool with one hand while the tool was manipulated with the other hand. Because of limitations in space, access to the spark plug by the hand holding the spark plug and also by the tool itself was difficult if not impossible. Furthermore, due to the proximity of the hand to the spark plug and the tool, the hand initially holding the spark plug to the tool was especially prone to accidental injury. Thus, there is a well known need in the art for methods for temporarily holding the spark plug to the tool until the threading is initially underway.




Prior to the present invention, keeper accessories utilized rubber or similar material inserts in the socket to frictionally grip the spark plug. However, as frictionally gripping is very dependent upon physical size and coefficient of friction, such approaches have not been entirely satisfactory. Specifically, spark plugs have different configurations between manufacturers, which configurations change over time. Also, such inserts were especially prone to wear due to their frictional interaction with spark plugs such that physical size changed over time. Further, the coefficient of friction also varies with hardness such as the result of temperature or age, environmental conditions such as the presence of grease or oil, and the like.




Several methods have been devised for the use of magnetic forces to retain fasteners to the tool during fastening or removal of the fasteners. However, approaches to use magnetic forces to retain spark plugs to the tool have previously attempted to magnetically attract the body of the spark plug which is the largest magnetic material mass of the spark plug. Acceptance of such prior approaches in the art has been limited due to the inherent deficiencies in such prior approaches. For example, many of such approaches required specially manufactured and designed tools to incorporate the spark plug retention feature and thus could not be utilized when the spark plug retention feature was not desired and could not be utilized with standard tools already in use. Further, many of such approaches magnetized the entire tool so that the tool was not only magnetically attracted to the spark plug but also to any metal in the path of the tool to the fastening location as well as metal surrounding the fastening location such as an engine block. Another approach was to utilize inserts which fit into a larger size of socket for use in installing or removing smaller sized spark plugs corresponding to the size of the insert and not the socket. Furthermore, many of such approaches were of complicated, multipiece designs incapable of being economically manufactured and assembled.




It is thus an object of the present invention to provide a novel accessory for use in a wrench socket without need for modifying the wrench socket and for preventing spark plugs from sliding from the well of the socket to hold the spark plug captive in the well while the socket is being moved to the fastening location and while the spark plug is being initially threaded. In this regard, such a tool will be especially helpful in hard-to-get-at fastening locations and at greater efficiencies. Further, as many accidents happen when working in such hard-to-get-at fastening locations, the accessory will reduce the exposure of injury to the user's hand which was otherwise required to hold the spark plug in the wrench socket. Furthermore, the accessory will reduce the chance of injury due to sharp threads cutting fingers holding the spark plug while trying to initially thread the threaded portion of the spark plug. Likewise, the accessory will allow persons having handicaps or other disabilities to utilize wrench sockets in fastening situations which they otherwise were unable to perform.




It is further an object of the present invention to provide such a novel accessory which captures the spark plug in the well of the socket but also does not magnetize the socket or the spark plug captured therein to such a degree to cause detrimental attraction of the socket and the spark plug to metal surrounding the fastening location. For example, the socket and spark plug will not be attracted to the metal block of an engine as it is moved adjacent thereto to the fastening location. In this regard, the accessory will increase efficiency and productivity. Specifically, the spark plug is captured in the socket in a desired position and will not change orientation and/or fall therefrom due to gravitational forces. Thus, threading of the spark plugs is easier to start with one hand operation.




SUMMARY




Surprisingly, the above objectives can be satisfied in the field of wrench sockets by providing, in the preferred form, an insert accessory for use in a conventional wrench socket without modification. The accessory includes a magnet secured to a nonmagnetic disk in its preferred form by its receipt in a recess formed in the disk. The magnet is smaller than the well of the socket. The disk snugly fits within the well of the socket and magnetically insulates the magnet from the socket.




In other aspects of the present invention, the magnet is held in the recess of the nonmagnetic disk without requiring the use of glue or adhesive especially when the disk is formed of resilient, compressible material.




In further aspects of the present invention, the nonmagnetic disk includes an axial bore of a size for slideable receipt of the connecting nut and the insulator of the spark plug, with the magnet being accessible through the axial bore of the nonmagnetic disk and specifically being proximate to the connecting nut when the insulator is received in the axial bore of the nonmagnetic disk.




In still other aspects of the present invention, the magnet includes an axial passage of a size for slideable receipt of the connecting nut and abuttable with the electrode disk, with the magnet in the most preferred form being annular shaped.




The present invention will become clearer in light of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments of this invention described in connection with the drawings.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The illustrative embodiments may best be described by reference to the accompanying drawings where:





FIG. 1

shows an exploded, perspective view of a spark plug keeping accessory for wrench sockets according to the preferred teachings of the present invention, with portions broken away to show constructional details.





FIG. 2

shows a cross sectional view of the wrench socket and spark plug keeping accessory of FIG.


1


and including a spark plug.





FIG. 3

shows a cross-sectional view of the wrench socket and an alternate embodiment of a spark plug keeping accessory according to the preferred teachings of the present invention and including a spark plug.











All figures are drawn for ease of explanation of the basic teachings of the present invention only; the extensions of the figures with respect to number, position, relationship, and dimensions of the parts to form the preferred embodiments will be explained or will be within the skill of the art after the following description has been read and understood. Further, the exact dimensions and dimensional proportions to conform to specific force, weight, strength, and similar requirements will likewise be within the skill of the art after the following description has been read and understood.




Where used in the various figures of the drawings, the same numerals designate the same or similar parts. Furthermore, when the terms “first”, “second”, “inside”, “outside”, “inner”, “outer”, and similar terms are used herein, it should be understood that these terms have reference only to the structure shown in the drawings as it would appear to a person viewing the drawings and are utilized only to facilitate describing the illustrative embodiments.




DESCRIPTION




An accessory for temporarily holding or keeping spark plugs captive with respect to a tool according to the preferred teachings of the present invention is shown in the drawings and generally designated


10


. In the most preferred form, accessory


10


is utilized in conjunction with a tool in the form of a wrench socket


12


. Generally, spark plug


100


includes a central conductor


102


extending through an insulator


104


. A conductive body


106


is suitably secured on the lower portion of insulator


104


and includes a lower threaded portion


108


for threadable receipt such as in an engine head. Conductive body


106


further includes a hexagon nut


110


for purposes of receipt of a tool (such as wrench socket


12


) allowing threadable receipt or removal of portion


108


into the engine head. Lower threaded portion


108


typically includes an integrally attached electrode. A connecting nut


112


is threadably received upon central conductor


102


extending beyond the upper end of insulator


104


. Connecting nut


112


can be formed of conductive material or could be formed of nonconductive material such as aluminum. In any case, conductor


102


of spark plug


100


typically includes an electrode disk


114


which abuts with the upper end of insulator


104


and against which connecting nut


112


can be threadably tightened, with disk


114


having a radial size greater than connecting nut


112


at least at the point of abutment. Typically, connecting nut


112


has a radial size less than insulator


104


exposed above body


106


, with insulator


104


exposed above body


106


in turn having a radial size less than hexagon nut


110


.




Socket


12


can be any standard design generally including a well


14


having a multisided periphery sized to axially slideably receive the corresponding sized nut


110


without allowing rotation of nut


110


relative thereto. Specifically, the outer ends of sides


18


forming well


14


intersect at corners


20


arranged at a diameter generally equal to the corners of nut


110


, with portions of sides


18


forming well


14


arranged at a diameter less than the diameter of corners


20


or the corners of nut


110


. Opposite well


14


, socket


12


includes a handle mounting end including a noncircular opening


24


for slideably receiving a complementary shaped shank of any conventional wrench handle. It should further be appreciated that sockets


12


are manufactured with wells


14


of an elongated design and specifically of a depth such that spark plug


100


is able to be inserted in well


14


such that when connecting nut


112


abuts with the handle mounting end of socket


12


, hexagon nut


110


is received within well


14


sufficiently to rotatably relate socket


12


and hexagon nut


110


of spark plug


100


.




In the preferred form shown, accessory


10


includes a disk


26


of uniform thickness having planar, parallel, opposed faces


28


and


30


, with faces


28


and


30


each lying in a single plane in the most preferred form. In the most preferred form, disk


26


includes a periphery


42


having a size at least equal to well


14


such as greater than the minimum diameter of sides


18


and in the most preferred form, generally equal to or slightly smaller than the diameter of corners


20


. In the most preferred form, disk


26


is in the form of a sleeve.




Disk


26


is formed of nonmagnetic material and preferably of suitable resilient, compressible material of a flexible nature to allow periphery


42


of disk


26


to be forced into well


14


with the outer periphery


42


elastically deforming to pass inside sides


18


and snugly fit within well


14


. In its most preferred form, disk


26


is formed of low density polyethylene having a melting temperature of about 300° F. (150° C.) and which softens resulting in permanent deformation at about 220° F. (105° C.). Further, the fit of disk


26


should be such that disk


26


can be forced from well


14


by passing an elongated member through opening


24


and pushing against face


28


but preventing disk


26


from being shaken out of well


14


even after repeated insertions and removals from well


14


.




Accessory


10


further includes a magnet


32


which in the preferred form is a ceramic or neodymium or rare earth element magnet. In the preferred form, magnet


32


is of uniform thickness having planar, parallel, opposed faces


34


and


36


, with faces


34


and


36


each lying in a single plane in the most preferred form. Further, magnet


32


has a periphery


40


of a generally cylindrical shape having circular cross sections of a constant diameter less than periphery


42


of disk


26


and less than the minimum diameter of sides


18


of well


14


. Additionally, in the most preferred form, magnet


32


includes a nickel-plating to prevent rusting.




In the most preferred form, magnet


32


is permanently secured to disk


26


according to the teachings of the present invention with periphery


40


of magnet


32


being spaced from periphery


42


of disk


26


with annular portion


44


of face


28


of disk


26


extending beyond periphery


40


of magnet


32


according to the preferred teachings of the present invention. In the preferred form shown, disk


26


includes an axial recess


46


extending at a depth from face


28


towards but spaced from face


30


and spaced from periphery


42


. Specifically, in the preferred form, recess


46


has a side wall


48


terminating in a lower wall


50


spaced from and parallel to face


28


and located intermediate faces


28


and


30


. Recess


46


has a size and shape generally equal to, complementary to and for receipt of periphery


40


of magnet


32


. In the preferred form shown, the depth of recess


46


between face


28


and lower wall


50


is generally equal to or slightly greater than the height of magnet


32


between faces


34


and


36


and is less than the height of disk


26


between faces


28


and


30


. In the preferred form shown, side wall


48


has a size and shape generally corresponding to periphery


40


and in the preferred form for retaining magnet


32


in recess


46


by a friction or similar interfit and specifically without the use of adhesive, glue, or similar securement method. In this regard, recess


46


can be shaped in a manner as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,199,334; 5,277,088 and/or 6,006,630, which are hereby incorporated herein by reference. However, other manners of holding magnet


32


in recess


46


can be utilized such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,542,320 and even less preferably through the use of adhesive, glue, or similar securement method. Recess


46


and thus magnet


32


received therein are positioned generally concentrically within the periphery


42


of disk


26


and thus of well


14


. In this regard, recess


46


and magnet


32


can be axially centered in disk


26


.




Disk


26


according to the teachings of the present invention includes an axial bore


70


extending axially from face


30


such that magnet


32


in recess


46


is accessible from face


30


of disk


26


. Bore


70


is of a radial size generally equal to and preferably slightly larger than the radial size of insulator


104


and different than periphery of recess


46


or in other words than side wall


48


. In the form shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, bore


70


is substantially smaller than side wall


48


of recess


46


and periphery


40


of magnet


32


whereas in the form shown in

FIG. 3

, bore


70


is larger than side wall


48


of recess


46


and periphery


40


of magnet


32


. In this regard, bore


70


is preferably of a size such that no compression or binding of disk


26


occurs as the result of the insertion or removal of spark plug


100


in bore


70


.




In a first preferred form of the present invention shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, magnet


32


has annular cross sections or in other words is annular shaped and specifically includes an axial passage


72


extending between faces


34


and


36


and which is preferably located concentrically within periphery


40


. In particular, axial passage


72


has a radial size generally equal to but preferably slightly larger than and for receipt of connecting nut


112


without binding and generally equal to but preferably slightly smaller than and for abutment with disk


114


. The axial length of axial passage


72


generally corresponds to the axial length of connecting nut


112


and in the preferred form is shorter than the axial length of connecting nut


112


. With magnet


32


including axial passage


72


, axial bore


70


can extend to and intersect with lower wall


50


of recess


46


as well as axial passage


72


.




In an alternate preferred form of the present invention shown in

FIG. 3

, magnet


32


is of a solid cylindrical shape and specifically is free of passages intersecting faces


34


and


36


and/or periphery


40


. With magnet


32


of a solid configuration, axial bore


70


can extend to and is defined by an upper wall


74


which is axially spaced from lower wall


50


of recess


46


. An interconnecting axial bore


76


extends between upper wall


74


and axial bore


70


and lower wall


50


and recess


46


. Axial bore


76


has a radial size generally equal to but preferably slightly larger than and for receipt of connecting nut


112


and smaller than axial bore


70


. The axial length of axial bore


76


is shorter than and preferably considerably shorter than the axial length of connecting nut


112


.




Now that the basic construction of accessory


10


according to the preferred teachings of the present invention has been explained, the operation and subtle features of accessory


10


can be set forth and appreciated. Specifically, when it is desired to initially hold spark plug


100


captive within well


14


of socket


12


, accessory


10


of the preferred form shown can be positioned adjacent the open end of well


14


with periphery


42


of disk


26


extending over the inner periphery of well


14


and abutting with socket


12


. At that time, accessory


10


can be pushed forcing disk


26


to pass into well


14


to compress disk


26


into well


14


with a snug, friction fit. Accessory


10


can be pushed into well


14


until face


28


is adjacent to or abuts with the handle mounting end and closes off the inner end of opening


24


of socket


12


.




After accessory


10


is positioned in socket


12


, socket


12


can be utilized in a very similar manner as socket


12


would be if it did not include accessory


10


. As an example in the removal of spark plug


100


from an engine block, socket


12


is moved such that connecting nut


112


initially extends into well


14


. As socket


12


is continued to move towards the engine block, connecting nut


112


will move deeper into well


14


until it extends into axial bore


70


of accessory


10


. As socket


12


is again continued to move towards the engine block and with accessory


10


of the form of

FIGS. 1 and 2

, connecting nut


112


will extend into axial passage


72


of magnet


32


whereas with accessory


10


of the form of

FIG. 3

, connecting nut


112


will extend into axial bore


76


. If not rotationally aligned, socket


12


with accessory


10


is rotated relative to the engine block until sides


18


and corners


20


of well


14


are aligned with hexagon nut


110


of spark plug


100


. At which time, socket


12


is further moved towards the engine block until hexagon nut


110


is moved inside of well


14


in a nonslipping manner. At that time, socket


12


is rotated by any desired wrench handle. As hexagon nut


110


is located in well


14


, rotation of socket


12


results in rotation of spark plug


100


relative to the engine block to thereby remove threaded portion


108


from the threaded opening of the engine block. After spark plug


100


has been threaded out of the engine block, socket


12


can be moved away from the engine block.




It should be appreciated that after spark plug


100


has been threaded out of the engine block and while socket


12


is moved away from the engine block, accessory


10


will hold spark plug


100


captive in socket


12


according to the teachings of the present invention. In particular, with accessory


10


of the form of

FIGS. 1 and 2

, magnet


32


will be magnetically attached to the sides of connecting nut


112


if formed of magnetic material and/or will be magnetically attached to disk


114


. It can be appreciated that accessory


10


of the form of

FIGS. 1 and 2

is especially advantageous in the ability to hold spark plugs


100


whether or not connecting nut


112


is formed of magnetic material and whether or not connecting nut


112


is threaded on the conductor


102


. With accessory


10


of the form of

FIG. 3

, magnet


32


will be magnetically attached to the top of connecting nut


112


if formed of magnetic material or the top of conductor


102


if connecting nut


112


is not present. Thus, socket


12


including spark plug


100


can be moved to a position away from the engine block where threaded portion


108


can be grasped and spark plug


100


pulled from socket


12


. It can be appreciated that the magnetic attachment force between magnet


32


and spark plug


100


will hold spark plug


100


captive in socket


12


during normal movement of socket


12


but allows spark plug


100


to be removed from socket


12


when desired such as by pulling on spark plug


100


as described and without resulting in movement of accessory


10


in well


14


. Installation or replacement of spark plug


100


can be accomplished by generally reversing the removal procedure.




Often spark plugs


100


are located in depressions or cavities in the engine block which were of a size generally only larger than socket


12


. Also, since considerable operation pressure is experienced, the tolerance between threaded portion


108


and the threaded opening in the engine block is minimized. Additionally, spark plugs


100


are often arranged generally vertical in engine block and will tend to slide from socket


12


(without accessory


10


according to the teachings of the present invention) when socket


12


is vertically oriented. Thus, prior to the present invention, two handed operation was often required with one hand holding the wrench including socket


12


while the other hand held spark plug


100


in socket


12


, which was extremely difficult if working in close quarters such as when spark plugs


100


are received in depressions or cavities. Accessory


10


according to the teachings of the present invention is advantageous in allowing socket


12


to be moved relative to the engine block without spark plugs


100


falling from socket


12


so that single hand operation is possible. Additionally, receipt of connecting nut


112


in axial passage


72


or bore


76


and/or of insulator


104


inside of axial bore


70


has sufficient tolerance to self center spark plug


100


in socket


12


while preventing canting of spark plug


100


inside of well


14


of socket


12


which can occur if accessory


10


were not present. This feature is especially advantageous in initially threading threaded portion


108


into the engine block during installation of spark plug


100


. This feature is also advantageous in guiding spark plug


100


into socket


12


especially to remove spark plug


100


from the engine block. The possibility of breaking or otherwise damaging insulator


104


is thereby reduced.




Due to the mounting of magnet


32


spaced within and from periphery


42


of disk


26


and the smaller diameter of magnet


32


than well


14


, socket


12


is magnetically insulated from magnet


32


by disk


26


. Specifically, due to the nonmagnetic material forming disk


26


, disk


26


effectively prevents passage of the magnetic field of magnet


32


to socket


12


. Thus, although spark plug


100


positioned within well


14


and abutting with magnet


32


will be attracted to and held by magnet


32


within well


14


of socket


12


, the magnetic field created within socket


12


itself and the captured spark plug


100


will not be sufficient to be detrimentally attracted to any metal in the path of socket


12


to the fastening location as well as metal surrounding the fastening location. In this regard, the height of recess


46


between lower wall


50


and face


28


can be slightly greater than the height of magnet


32


between faces


34


and


36


so that magnet


32


is inset below face


28


. Thus, there is less likelihood that face


36


of magnet


32


will engage the handle mounting end or any other portion of socket


12


. However, the magnetic attraction of magnet


32


with the handle mounting end of socket


12


assists in the removable retention of accessory


10


in socket


12


according to the teachings of the present invention.




Due to the magnetic insulation of magnet


32


by disk


26


, the magnetic attraction between spark plug


100


and magnet


32


is enhanced. Thus, the strength required for magnet


32


to effectively capture spark plug


100


within well


14


is minimized, with the attraction of socket


12


to metal (which is dependent on the strength of magnet


32


) also being minimized.




It should be appreciated that sockets


12


are made by various manufacturers and are of various designs and configurations including with varying number of sides


18


forming well


14


. However, as sockets


12


of whatever design must correspond to and slideably receive hexagon nut


110


of spark plug


100


to be operable, the diameter of corners


20


must be generally standard and corresponding to that of hexagon nut


110


. Accessory


10


according to the teachings of the present invention takes advantage of this feature to allow use in conventional sockets


12


of whatever design and without modification. Specifically, disk


26


can be sized according to the diameter of corners


20


of the particular sized socket


12


for which accessory


10


is desired to be utilized. In its most preferred form, disk


26


can then be pushed into well


14


of socket


12


elastically deforming to match the periphery of well


14


regardless of the number and/or configuration of sides


18


of the particular socket


12


which accessory


10


is to be utilized. In fact, as accessory


10


is bound in well


14


by disk


26


deforming inside and along sides


18


, high tolerances are possible between the relationship between the diameters of disk


26


and corners


20


such that accessory


10


can be utilized through a range of socket sizes such as for generally corresponding standard American (inch) or metric sizes. Thus, accessory


10


according to the teachings of the present invention is relatively inexpensive to fabricate and is versatile in application for the benefit of the average or experienced end user.




Further, in addition to being usable with most makes or models of sockets


12


without need for modifying socket


12


, accessory


10


can be removed easily from socket


12


by pushing an elongated member through opening


24


thereby forcing accessory


10


from socket


12


and allowing standard use of socket


12


. Also, any build up of grease, dirt, oil or the like can be wiped from accessory


10


after its removal from socket


12


. Due to the resilient, compressible nature of disk


26


of the most preferred form, disk


26


generally returns to its original shape so that accessory


10


can be inserted into and removed from well


14


a multiplicity of times without detrimentally affecting the utilization of accessory


10


.




It should be noted that shock or pounding forces can result in chipping, demagnetization, or other damage to magnet


32


. In addition to removably positioning magnet


32


into and magnetically insulating magnet


32


from socket


12


, disk


26


takes up and absorbs vibration or shock in applying torque to socket


12


to fasten or loosen threaded portion


108


.




Additionally, due to the snug fit, accessory


10


is slideably adjustable inside of well


14


to positions spaced from the handle mounting end of socket


12


so that accessory


10


can be adjustably positioned in well


14


by passing an elongated member through opening


24


and pushing against face


28


and/or


36


to slide accessory


10


to the desired position inside of well


14


. In any case, accessory


10


according to the teachings of the present invention is positioned spaced from the open end of well


14


and adjacent the handle mounting end of socket


12


so that it is typically clear of oil and grease contact.




Now that the basic teachings of the present invention have been explained, many extensions and variations will be obvious to one skilled in the art. For example, although in the most preferred form several unique and novel features have been utilized producing synergistic results, such features could be utilized separately or in other combinations according to the teachings of the present invention. As an example, in the most preferred form shown, axial bore


70


is shown of a generally cylindrical shape. However, axial bore


70


could be formed of other shapes including but not limited to frustoconical and which enhance guiding spark plug


100


into well


14


and accessory


10


according to the teachings of the present invention.




Likewise, although the presence of axial bore


70


is believed advantageous for several reasons including the enhancement of guiding spark plug


100


and of the increased retention of accessory


10


in well


14


due to its elongated length, accessory


10


according to the teachings of the present invention could have a height generally equal to the height of magnet


32


between faces


34


and


36


especially when magnet


32


includes axial passage


72


.




Thus since the invention disclosed herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics thereof, some of which forms have been indicated, the embodiments described herein are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is to be indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.



Claims
  • 1. Accessory for use in a wrench socket without need for modifying the wrench socket, with the wrench socket being of a conventional design including a well having an inner periphery formed by multiple sides intersecting at outer corners, with the well slideably receiving a spark plug, with the spark plug including a body having a threaded portion and a nut portion, with the spark plug further including an insulator extending from the body and terminating in an electrode disk against which a connecting nut abuts, with the electrode disk being formed of magnetic material, with the accessory preventing the spark plug from sliding from the well to hold the spark plug captive in the well while the socket is being moved relative to a fastening location, comprising, in combination: a magnet having, a periphery smaller than the inner periphery of the well; and a nonmagnetic disk including opposed, first and second faces, a periphery, and a recess for receipt of the magnet and extending at a depth from the second face of the nonmagnetic disk towards the first face of the nonmagnetic disk and spaced from the periphery of the nonmagnetic disk, with the periphery of the nonmagnetic disk being adapted to pass into the inner periphery of the well, with the nonmagnetic disk including an axial bore of a size for slideable receipt of the connecting nut and the insulator of the spark plug, with the magnet being proximate to the connecting nut when the insulator is received in the axial bore of the nonmagnetic disk.
  • 2. The accessory of claim 1 wherein the magnet includes an axial passage of a size for slideable receipt of the connecting nut.
  • 3. The accessory of claim 2 wherein the size of the axial passage is adapted to abut with the electrode disk.
  • 4. The accessory of claim 3 wherein the magnet is annular shaped.
  • 5. The accessory of claim 1 wherein the recess is spaced from the first face of the magnetic disc, wherein the axial bore terminates in an upper wall spaced from the recess, with the nonmagnetic disk further including an interconnecting axial bore extending between the upper wall and the recess and of a size for slideable receipt of the connecting nut and of a radial size smaller than the axial bore.
  • 6. The accessory of claim 1 wherein the magnet has a height, with the depth of the recess being greater than the height of the magnet; and wherein the magnet can be inset from the second face of the nonmagnetic disk to magnetically insulate the magnet from the socket.
  • 7. The accessory of claim 1 wherein the periphery of the magnet is generally cylindrically shaped; wherein the recess is generally concentric within the periphery of the nonmagnetic disk; and wherein the periphery of the nonmagnetic disk is of circular cross sections.
  • 8. The accessory of claim 1 wherein the nonmagnetic disk is formed of compressible material, with the nonmagnetic disk being elastically deformable under force to pass into and snugly fit within the inner periphery of the well.
  • 9. Accessory for use in a wrench socket without need for modifying the wrench socket, with the wrench socket being of a conventional design including a well having an inner periphery formed by multiple sides intersecting at outer corners, with the well slideably receiving a spark plug, with the spark plug including a body having a threaded portion and a nut portion, with the spark plug further including an insulator extending from the body and terminating in an electrode disk against which a connecting nut abuts, with the electrode disk being formed of magnetic material, with the accessory preventing the spark plug from sliding from the well to hold the spark plug captive in the well while the socket is being moved relative to a fastening location, comprising, a magnet having a periphery smaller than the inner periphery of the well, with the magnet including an axial passagc of a size for slideable receipt of the connecting nut; and a nonmagnetic sleeve including opposed, first and second faces and a periphery, with the periphery of the nonmagnetic sleeve being adapted to pass into the inner periphery of the well, with the magnet being received in the sleeve.
  • 10. The accessory of claim 9 wherein the size of the axial passage is adapted to abut with the electrode disk.
  • 11. The accessory of claim 9 wherein the magnet is annular shaped.
  • 12. The accessory of claim 9 wherein the periphery of the magnet is generally cylindrically shaped; wherein the periphery of the magnet is generally concentric within the periphery of the nonmagnetic sleeve; and wherein the periphery of the nonmagnetic sleeve is of circular cross sections.
  • 13. The accessory of claim 9 wherein the magnet has a height, with the length of the nonmagnetic sleeve between the first and second faces being greater than the height of the magnet.
  • 14. Spark plug keeper accessory comprising, a magnet having a periphery; and a nonmagnetic disk including opposed, first and second faces, a periphery, and an axial recess for receipt of the magnet, with the axial recess extending at a depth from the second face of the nonmagnetic disk towards the first face of the nonmagnetic disk, with the axial recess having a periphery of a size generally equal to the periphery of the magnet and being spaced from the periphery of the nonmagnetic disk, with the nonmagnetic disk including an axial bore extending from the first face of the nonmagnetic disk and being of a radial size, with the magnet being accessible from the first face of the nonmagnetic disk through the axial bore of the nonmagnetic disk.
  • 15. The spark plug keeper accessory of claim 14 wherein the magnet includes an axial passage of a radial size smaller than the axial bore, with the axial bore intersecting with the axial recess and the axial passage intersecting with the axial bore.
  • 16. The spark plug keeper accessory of claim 15 wherein the magnet is annular shaped.
  • 17. The spark plug keeper accessory of claim 14 wherein the magnet has a height, with the depth of the axial recess being greater than the height of the magnet; and wherein the magnet can be inset from the second face of the nonmagnetic disk to magnetically insulate the magnet.
  • 18. The spark plug keeper accessory of claim 14 wherein the radial size of the axial bore is different than the periphery of the axial recess, wherein the axial bore terminates in an upper wall spaced from the axial recess, with the nonmagnetic disk further including an interconnecting axial bore extending between the upper wall and the axial recess and of a radial size smaller than the axial bore.
  • 19. The spark plug keeper accessory of claim 14 wherein the periphery of the magnet is generally cylindrically shaped; wherein the axial recess is generally concentric within the periphery of the nonmagnetic disk; and wherein the periphery of the nonmagnetic disk is of circular cross sections.
  • 20. The spark plug keeper accessory of claim 14 wherein the nonmagnetic disk is formed of compressible material, with the nonmagnetic disk being elastically deformable under force to pass into and snugly fit within a socket.
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Entry
Hold-A-Nut™ Magnetic Inserts, Williams Manufacturing, 929 Washington Street, San Carlos, California 94070 Dated at least as early as Jan. 1994.