Patent Grant
8104620
The present invention relates to a cleaning device. More particularly, the present invention concerns a magnetic sweeper configured to collect magnetic metal debris, such as nails, screws, sheet metal fragments, staples, rivets and the like from a surface, and to permit easy removal of the collected debris from the sweeper.
Small magnetic metal objects, such as nails, screws, sheet metal fragments, staples, rivets and the like, often drop to the floor or ground during use and create debris. If left on the floor or on the ground, such objects, which oftentimes are sharp, may pose a hazard to both people and machinery. Thus, it is desirable to remove such debris.
Since such debris often is comprised of magnetic materials, the prior art has developed various types of magnetic sweeper devices designed to attract and collect the debris. For example, in its most basic form, such a magnetic sweeper, includes a suction disk, a magnet adhered to a bottom side of the suction disk and a handle extending upwardly from a top side of the suction disk.
In use, the magnetic sweeper is moved along a surface by means of the handle, and magnetic metal objects on the surface are by means of the magnetic force of the magnet. A major drawback associated with this type of magnetic sweeper is that the user has to remove them from the magnet one by one, which is time-consuming and potentially hazardous. In addition, due to the length of the handle, the magnetic sweeper cannot access places of small height, such as beneath a cabinet, tool chest or the chassis of an automobile.
Various improvements to the basic magnetic sweeper design have been made over the years, and numerous other magnetic sweepers have been disclosed by the art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,407,038 discloses a magnetic sweeper that includes a main body having end walls on which wheels are pivotally mounted. While the magnetic sweeper disclosed in this patent permits relatively easy operation, it is inconvenient to remove the debris captured by magnets.
In another design, U.S. Pat. No. 5,285,904 teaches a magnetic sweeper having a removable catcher member disposed on a housing and about a magnet. Metallic objects are picked up by magnetic attraction and held against the catcher member. When the catcher member is removed, the objects fall away from the sweeper and into a receptacle. However, because the catcher member requires the user to grip the catcher member on both sides in order to remove it from the housing, the user's hand may be injured by sharp ends and edges of the metallic objects when removing the catcher member.
Other magnetic sweepers are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,395,148 (teaching a cylindrical cuff to push collected debris to a non-magnetic area of the sweeper where it is released); U.S. Pat. No. 5,413,225 (disclosing a collector plate with a steel latch plate to affix the collector plate to the sweeper); U.S. Pat. No. 5,868,258 (covering a plastic sweeper with a handle-operated debris release system); U.S. Pat. No. 5,979,957 (disclosing a plurality of wheel shaped magnets affixed to a rake); U.S. Pat. No. 6,113,169 (teaching a magnetic wheel with a wiping member for scraping debris from the wheel); U.S. Pat. No. 6,142,310 (showing a magnetic sweeper having a removable catcher member disposed on a housing and about a magnet); U.S. Pat. No. 6,158,792 (teaching a magnet-holding bracket configured to accept wheels and a handle); U.S. Pat. No. 6,402,212 (disclosing a rotating magnetic cylinder); and U.S. Pat. No. 6,669,024 (showing a flat magnetic pick-up surface with a projection extending downward therefrom to create a space between the magnetic surface and the ground). However, none of the disclosed magnetic sweepers are particularly easy to use, lightweight, portable and adaptable for clearing debris from a variety of different locations, including floors, work tables and beneath cabinets, tool chests, vehicles and the like.
Accordingly, there exists a need for a magnetic sweeper to collect magnetic metal debris, such as nails, screws, sheet metal fragments, staples, rivets and the like from a surface, and to permit easy removal of the collected debris from the sweeper. Desirably, such a magnetic sweeper is lightweight and portable. More desirably, such a sweeper is adaptable for clearing debris from a variety of different locations. Most desirably, such a sweeper is simple to use and permits easy removal of the collected debris from the sweeper.
The present invention comprises a magnetic sweeper configured to collect magnetic metal debris, such as nails, screws, sheet metal fragments, staples, rivets and the like from a surface, and to permit easy removal of the collected debris from the sweeper.
In the preferred embodiment, the sweeper of the present invention comprises a non-metallic body, a permanent magnet disposed within the body, a non-metallic cover hingeably mounted to the underside of the body and an integrated latch configured to removably secure the cover to the body. The body further comprises a plurality of low profile wheels mounted at the rear of the body, while the cover further comprises a plurality of wheels extending downwardly beneath the cover towards the front of the body to create a space between the cover and the surface upon which the debris is located.
The body also includes sockets on its top side configured to receive a boss member and to permit the boss member to rotate within the sockets in a direction from the front to the back of the body. The boss member is rotabably fastened to a yolk formed at an end of a coupler, such that the coupler may rotate about the boss member in a direction from one side of the body to the other.
In the preferred embodiment, the coupler is configured to modularly and removably engage a handle. In one embodiment, if the magnetic sweeper of the present invention may be used on a work table or other surface in close proximity to the user, the handle is directly connected to the coupler. In another embodiment, an extendable, telescoping extender may be connected between the coupler and the handle. Such an embodiment permits the magnetic sweeper of the present invention to be used on a floor, or to reach beneath a cabinet, tool chest or vehicle. Additionally, the rotation of the boss member within the socket, along with the rotation of the coupler about the boss member, advantageously permits the body of the magnetic sweeper of the present invention to swivel when a rotating force is applied to the handle.
In use, the magnetic sweeper is passed over metallic debris using the handle to guide the body. As the body passes over such debris, the magnet attracts the debris and holds it against the outer surface of the cover. When debris collection is complete, the cover is unlatched from the body, and swung outwardly from the body, thereby displacing the collected debris to a location outside of the magnetic field of the magnet and permitting the debris to fall away from the cover.
The benefits and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art after reviewing the following detailed description and accompanying drawings, wherein:
While the present invention is susceptible of embodiment in various forms, there are shown in the drawings and will hereinafter be described several preferred embodiments with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated.
It should be further understood that the title of this section of the specification, namely, “Detailed Description of the Invention,” relates to a requirement of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and does not imply, nor should be inferred to limit the subject matter disclosed herein.
As shown in
Integrated within bottom 4 is a bed 5 configured to receive a magnet 6. In the preferred embodiment, bed 5 is generally rectangular in shape and extends laterally across bottom 4, across substantially the entire width of bottom 4. Magnet 6 preferably comprises a permanent magnet sized for insertion into bed 5 and configured to exert an attractive magnetic force downwardly through bottom 4. In the preferred embodiment, magnet 6 comprises a plurality of individual magnets disposed within bed 5 and, preferably, evenly laterally spaced within bed 5. In another embodiment, magnet 6 comprises a single magnet, generally rectangular in shape, with a slight arcuate profile, matching the profile of body 2. Additionally, in the preferred embodiment, magnet 6 is sized to fill substantially all of bed 5 to provide a magnetic force across substantially the entire width of body 2. The composition and structure of magnetic 6 are well known to those skilled in the art. It will be appreciated, however, that other magnetic sources, such as an electromagnet, and numerous other shapes and configurations of magnets may be used for magnet 6 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
Bottom 4 further comprises in the preferred embodiment a plurality of low profile wheels 7. Wheels 7 are rotatably mounted to the rear edge of bottom 4 and are configured to permit sweeper 1 to easily travel over a wide variety of surfaces. Wheels 7 preferably are constructed of a suitably strong, lightweight, rigid and non-metallic material, such as any number of plastics as are well known to those skilled in the art. Further, wheels 7 are configured of a sufficiently small diameter such that the rear end of bottom 4 is suspended only slightly (less than ½″ inch in the preferred embodiment) above the surface upon which sweeper 1 travels. In the preferred embodiment, wheels 7 comprise two elongated, barrel-style low profile wheels disposed equidistant from the side ends of bottom 4.
In the preferred embodiment, body 2 further comprises a boss mount member 8 disposed between magnet 6 and top 3. Boss mount member 8 is configured to form two semi-circular mounting seats 9 extending upwardly therefrom. Boss mount member 8 is configured to rest on the top surface of magnet 6 such that mounting seats 9 extend through an opening 10 formed in top 3 when top 3 is sealingly engaged with bottom 2. Like top 3 and bottom 4, boss mount member 8 preferably is constructed of a suitably strong, lightweight, rigid and non-metallic material, such as any number of plastics as are well known to those skilled in the art.
As discussed above, top 3 in the preferred embodiment includes opening 10 formed therein. Top 3 further comprises generally semi-circular hollow cavities 11 formed at either end of opening 10 and extending upwardly therefrom. Cavities 11 are configured to receive mounting seats 9 therein, thereby creating generally circular sockets at either end of opening 10 configured to engage mounting posts 12 of boss member 13.
Boss member 13 preferably is generally triangular in shape and includes mounting posts 12 extending outwardly from opposing bottom corners thereof. Mounting posts 12 are disposed within the sockets formed by cavities 11 and mounting seats 9 such that boss member may rotate within the sockets in a direction from the front of body 2 to the rear of body 2.
Boss member 13 is further configured in the preferred embodiment with a bore 14 extending through the width of boss member 13 and disposed at its top corner. The top corner of boss member 13 is configured to matingly engage a yolk 15 formed at the end of a coupler 16. Yolk 15 also includes a bore 17 extending through yolk 15. Boss member 13 and yolk 15 are rotatably fastened using a bolt (not shown) passing through bore 14 and bore 17, such that coupler 16 may rotate about boss member 13 in a direction from one side of body 2 to the other side of body 2. As with the previously described structural components of sweeper 1, boss member 13 preferably is constructed of a suitably strong, lightweight, rigid and non-metallic material, such as any number of plastics as are well known to those skilled in the art.
Coupler 16 includes yolk 15 disposed at its lower end and a receptacle 18 disposed at its upper end. Receptacle 18 is configured to matingly receive a handle or an extendable, telescoping extender connected between the coupler and the handle, depending upon the particular embodiment of the present invention. Coupler further comprises a push-button locking mechanism 19 for removably attaching the handle and/or extender. Such locking mechanisms are well known to those skilled in the art. Coupler 16 also preferably is constructed of a suitably strong, lightweight, rigid and non-metallic material, such as any number of plastics as are well known to those skilled in the art.
Sweeper 1 further comprises in the preferred embodiment a cover 20. Cover 20 is generally rectangular in shape and is configured to matingly engage the bottom surface of bottom 4, including an integrated channel 21 sized to accept bed 5 of bottom 4 which houses magnet 6. Cover 20 also comprises an integrated latch extending rearwardly therefrom and configured to lockingly engage a mating notch 24 formed in the rear edge of bottom 4.
Cover 20 also includes a plurality of wheels 22, two in the preferred embodiment, extending downwardly beneath cover 20 and mounted on either side of cover 20 towards the front end of cover 20. Wheels 22 are rotatably mounted to cover 20 and are configured to permit sweeper 1 to easily travel over a wide variety of surfaces. Further, wheels 22 are configured of a sufficiently large diameter such that the front end of bottom 4 is suspended above the surface upon which sweeper 1 travels at a distance greater than the rear end of bottom 4 (about 2″ in the preferred embodiment). Such configuration allows the front end of sweeper 1 to pass over relatively large debris while providing sufficient clearance to permit a collection such debris to accumulate on the underside of sweeper 1 without interfering with the movement of sweeper 1. Wheels 22 preferably are constructed of a suitably strong, lightweight, rigid and non-metallic material, such as any number of plastics as are well known to those skilled in the art.
In the preferred embodiment, cover 20 is hingably mounted to the front end of bottom 4 such that the rear end of cover 20 may be swung downwardly and away from bottom 4. Preferably, such a hingeable mount comprises a pair of mounting posts 25 (only one such mounting post is shown in
As shown in
In yet another embodiment of the magnetic sweeper of the present invention, as shown in
The embodiment of the magnetic sweeper shown in
In use, as shown in
As will be appreciated, the front-to-back rotation of the boss member 13 within the sockets formed by cavities 11 in top 3, along with the side-to-side rotation of coupler 16 about boss member 13, permit body 2 of sweeper 1 to swivel when a rotating force (torque) is applied to the handle 27 by the user. Such swiveling aids in the ease and efficiency of collection of debris 32.
When collection of debris 32 is complete, as shown in
From the foregoing it will be observed that numerous modifications and variations can be effectuated without departing from the true spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the present invention. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the specific embodiments illustrated is intended or should be inferred. The disclosure is intended to cover by the appended claims all such modifications as fall within the scope of the claims.
In the present disclosure, the words “a” or “an” are to be taken to include both the singular and the plural. Conversely, any reference to plural items shall, where appropriate, include the singular.
All patents referred to herein, are hereby incorporated herein by reference, whether or not specifically done so within the text of this disclosure.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20080078698 A1 | Apr 2008 | US |
