Magnetically driven dynamic ornament

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6388953
  • Patent Number
    6,388,953
  • Date Filed
    Friday, December 1, 2000
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 14, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Miska; Vit
    Agents
    • Dougherty & Troxell
Abstract
A magnetically driven dynamic ornament includes a horizontally positioned closed annular chamber having a predetermined width for receiving a dual-liquid ornament therein, and a central chamber surrounded by the annular chamber and having at least one horizontally turnable magnetic body provided therein, such that the magnetic body is in the vicinity of magnetic induction bodies attached to floating decorations in the dual-liquid ornament with only a thin wall between the central chamber and the annular chamber separating the at least one magnetic body from the magnetic induction bodies, enabling the at least one magnetic body to effectively and stably magnetically drive the floating decorations to move in and along said annular chamber to present a dynamic
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a magnetically driven dynamic ornament having dual liquids and floating decorations, of which magnetic bodies and magnetic induction bodies are arranged in a way different from that for conventional magnetically driven dual-liquid ornaments, so that floating decorations in the dual liquids are more effectively and stably magnetically driven to move in the ornament.




Liquid ornaments have been developed for a long time and can be generally divided into two types, namely, mono-liquid and dual-liquid ornaments. A conventional dual-liquid ornaments driven by magnetic force typically includes a liquid container and a magnetic source provided outside and below the liquid contain. Thus, the magnetic source is vertically spaced from a floating decoration in the dual-liquid ornament by a distance at least equal to a depth of a lower water layer in the liquid container. And, it is this distance that frequently causes failure of the magnetic source in effectively driving the floating decoration to move in the dual-liquid ornament.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,272,681 discloses a Dynamic Fluid Clock that includes a drive source having a magnetic body provided on a second's dial of the clock. U.S Pat. No. 5,848,029 discloses a Motion Liquid Display Toy that includes a drive source having a shaft that moves once each one-second to push a spherical or a cylindrical body having a magnetic body attached thereto.




All the above-mentioned dual-liquid ornaments with floating decorations to create dynamic visions have the following drawbacks and limitations in their designs:




(A) In the dual-liquid ornament, a floating decoration movably floats at an interface between layer. In designing the dual-liquid ornament, it is a must that the floating decoration does not leave the interface of the two liquids. Moreover, since water at the lower layer of the two liquids has a density larger than that of the floating decoration, it is more difficult to magnetically attract the floating decoration down into the water layer and leave the liquid interface than magnetically attract the floating decoration up into the oil layer. Thus, it is a common practice in manufacturing the dual-liquid ornament to mount a drive source, such as a small motor or a clock movement, and related magnetic body below a bottom of the liquid container, so that the magnetic body is vertically spaced from the floating decoration by the bottom of the liquid container and a depth of the water layer, and the floating decoration is prevented from leaving the liquid interface and/or tightly contacting with the side wall of the liquid container while moving due to an overstrong magnetic attraction of the magnetic body.




(B) To economically mass-produce the dual-liquid ornaments, the weight and buoyancy of the floating decoration, the depth of the water layer, and the intensity of the magnetic attraction of the magnetic body are not precisely controlled in the manufacturing process. It is very possible that the water layer forms a thick barrier to block the attraction of the magnetic body to the floating decoration and adversely affects the intended dynamic display of the dual-liquid ornament.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide a magnetically driven dynamic ornament that incorporates a dual-liquid ornament and differently arranged magnetic bodies and magnetic induction bodies to enable effective and stable moving of floating decorations in the dual-liquid ornament.




To achieve the above and other objects, the dynamic ornament of the present invention mainly includes a horizontally positioned closed annular chamber having a predetermined width for receiving a dual-liquid ornament therein, and a central chamber surrounded by the annular chamber and having at least one horizontally turnable magnetic body provided therein, such that the magnetic body is in the vicinity of magnetic induction bodies attached to floating decorations in the dual-liquid ornament with only a thin wall between the central chamber from the annular chamber separating the at least one magnetic body and the magnetic induction bodies, enabling the at least one magnetic body to effectively and stably magnetically drive the floating decorations to move in and along said annular chamber to present a dynamic vision.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above and other objects can be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, wherein





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a magnetically driven dynamic ornament according to a first embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a sectional view of the magnetically driven dynamic ornament of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of a magnetically driven dynamic ornament according to a second embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 4

is a sectional view of the magnetically driven dynamic ornament of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of a magnetically driven dynamic ornament according to a third embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 6

is a sectional view of the magnetically driven dynamic ornament of

FIG. 5

; and





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of a magnetically driven dynamic ornament according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The present invention relates to a magnetically driven dynamic ornament


1


.

FIGS. 1 and 2

are perspective and sectional views, respectively, of a first embodiment of the dynamic ornament


1


of the present invention. As shown, the dynamic ornament


1


is in the form of a horizontal clock and has a housing divided into a closed annular chamber


11


and a central chamber


12


surrounded by the annular chamber


11


.




The annular chamber


11


has a predetermined width and at least one clear side for receiving and showing a dual-liquid ornament


2


therein. The dual-liquid ornament


2


includes two different types of liquids, namely, oil


21


and water


22


below the oil


21


, and an optional number of decorations


23


adapted to float at an interface between the oil


21


and the water


22


. The floating decorations


23


are provided on their main bodies, preferably at two lateral sides thereof, with magnetic induction bodies


24


, such as small pieces of magnet or iron.




In the central chamber


12


, there is a fixedly and horizontally mounted clock movement


4


, on a top of which a horizontal turnable member


3


is rotatably mounted. The clock movement


4


is a low-cost mass-produced product adapted to drive an hour hand, a minute hand and a second's dial connected thereto to move in a circular motion, and the circular motion of the second's dial second by second is clearly visible. Thus, the clock movement


4


can be advantageously employed as a drive source in the dynamic ornament


1


of the present invention and the second's dial as the horizontal turnable member


3


. Of course, the horizontal turnable member


3


is not necessarily in the form of a round disc as the second's dial connected to the clock movement


4


but may be suitably changed in its configuration. In the dynamic ornament


1


shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the horizontal turnable member


3


is a double-length second hand. That is, the horizontal turnable member


3


is an elongated member rotatably connected at a middle point to the clock movement


4


. A mark of any type is provided on a top surface of the elongated turnable member


3


near one end thereof, so that the end of the elongated member


3


with the mark is used as a second hand. At least one of two ends of the elongated turnable member


3


is downward bent to form a vertical end surface


31


. In the illustrated

FIGS. 1 and 2

, both ends of the elongated turnable member


3


are bent to provide two vertical end surfaces


31


. A magnetic body


32


, such as a magnet, is attached to each end surface


31


of the elongated turnable member


3


. As can be clearly seen from

FIG. 2

, the magnetic body


32


at this position, that is, attached to the end surface


31


of the elongated turnable member


3


, is in the vicinity of the magnetic induction bodies


24


attached to the floating decorations


23


. That is, the magnetic body


32


is separated from the magnetic induction body


24


only by a thin wall between the central chamber


12


and the annular chamber


11


. Moreover, it is possible for the magnetic body


32


to locate in the central chamber


12


at a height corresponding to the floating decorations


23


in the annular chamber


11


. With these arrangements, when the elongated turnable member


3


is driven by the clock movement


4


to move, the magnetic bodies


32


attached to end surfaces


31


of the member


3


effectively and stably magnetically attract the magnetic induction bodies


24


on the floating decorations


23


to drive the latter to move in and along the annular chamber


11


in a circular motion, presenting a dynamic vision in the ornament


1


.




Suitable pictures


14


may be printed on or attached to an inner wall surface


13


of the central chamber


12


to provide a background matching with the floating decorations


23


in the annular chamber


11


, making the vision in the dynamic ornament


1


more vivid.





FIGS. 3 and 4

are perspective and sectional views, respectively, of a dynamic ornament


5


according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The dynamic ornament


5


employs the same driving structure and dual-liquid ornament arrangement as that in the dynamic ornament


1


but has some changes in its appearance, including an additional liquid container having prismatic action and located above a central chamber


54


of the ornament


5


, a plurality of pen holders


52


provided in an annular chamber


53


surrounding the central chamber


54


, and a second's dial serving as a disc-shaped turnable member


3


having a vertically downward extended peripheral wall


31


.





FIGS. 5 and 6

are perspective and sectional views, respectively, of a bottle-shaped dynamic ornament


6


according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The dynamic ornament


6


includes a milky lotion bottle


61


forming an upper part of the ornament


6


and a container forming a lower part of the ornament


6


. The lower container is structurally similar to the dynamic ornament


1


and is divided into a closed annular chamber


62


and a central chamber


63


surrounded by the annular chamber


62


. Oil


21


, water


22


and floating decorations


23


are received in the annular chamber


62


to provide a dual-liquid ornament. And a turnable member


3


is provided in the central chamber


63


and has magnetic bodies


32


attached to a vertical downward extended peripheral wall


31


thereof.





FIG. 7

shows a dynamic ornament


7


according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The dynamic ornament


7


includes an upper part that is in the form of an open-topped cylindrical container


71


adapted to serve as a glass or a pen holder, and a lower part structurally similar to the dynamic ornament


1


and having a closed annular chamber


72


, a central chamber


73


surrounded by the annular chamber


72


and provided with background designs


74


, and an elongated turnable member


3


serving as second hand and magnetic inducing member to drive floating decorations


23


to move in the annular chamber


72


.




The present invention has been described with some preferred embodiments thereof and it is understood that many changes and modifications in the described embodiments can be carried out without departing from the scope and the spirit of the invention that is intended to be limited only by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A magnetically driven dynamic ornament, comprisinga horizontally positioned housing divided into a closed annular chamber and a central chamber surrounded by said annular chamber; said annular chamber having a predetermined width for receiving a dual-liquid ornament therein, and said central chamber having a drive source fixedly mounted therein and a horizontal turnable member rotatably mounted to and driven to move by said drive source; said horizontal turnable member having at least one vertically downward extended end portion to which at least one magnetic body is attached, such that said at least one magnetic body is in the vicinity of magnetic induction bodies attached to floating decorations in said dual-liquid ornament and that only a thin wall between said central chamber and said annular chamber separates said at least one magnetic body from said magnetic induction bodies, enabling said horizontal turnable member in moving to continuously and stably magnetically drive said floating decorations at an interface of oil and water provided in said dual-liquid ornament to move in and along said annular chamber to present a dynamic vision.
  • 2. A magnetically driven dynamic ornament as claimed in claim 1, wherein said housing of said dynamic ornament may be of any shape, and said closed annular chamber has at least one clear side for displaying said dual-liquid ornament.
  • 3. A magnetically driven dynamic ornament as claimed in claim 1, wherein said drive source is a horizontally positioned clock movement and said turnable member is a horizontal second's dial.
  • 4. A magnetically driven dynamic ornament as claimed in claim 1, wherein said drive source is a horizontally positioned clock movement and said turnable member is a double-length second hand.
  • 5. A magnetically driven dynamic ornament as claimed in claim 1, wherein said floating decorations may be in any optional number, and wherein said magnetic induction bodies are attached to two lateral sides of said floating decorations.
  • 6. A magnetically driven dynamic ornament as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one magnetic body is adapted to attach to one of an inner and an outer end surface of said at least one vertically downward extended end portion of said turnable member.
  • 7. A magnetically driven dynamic ornament as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one magnetic body is a magnet and said magnetic induction bodies are small pieces of iron.
US Referenced Citations (4)
Number Name Date Kind
5272681 Lee Dec 1993 A
5848029 Chang Dec 1998 A
5850373 Lee Dec 1998 A
6116775 Masateru Sep 2000 A