1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to the field of educational flash card, and more particularly to a magnetically erasable writable flash card intended for use in teaching young children elements of a learning subject.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Conventional paper flash cards have been used as teaching tools for centuries not only for their effectiveness but also for their commercial success. They are still produced and sold in various forms at a very reasonable and affordable price to virtually every household and pre-school. For example, School Zone Publish Company, Grand Haven, Mich., USA, publishes and sells the Alphabet Flash Cards, product #04001 with ISBN 9780938256861 and the Numbers 1-100 Flash Cards, product #04005 with ISBN 9780938256908. Both products are cited as references here and referred to as “conventional paper flash card.” The conventional paper flash cards are permanently printed with unique indicia on each individual card and a complete set of flash cards comprises a plurality of such permanently printed unique cards. There are several disadvantages when they are used for teaching young children. Take the widely used Alphabet Flash Cards as an example, the common noticed disadvantages are: (1) to teach any alphabet, a whole set of cards is needed all the time. If one card is missing, for example it may have got lost or damaged, which happens quite often when young children play with the cards, user needs to buy another whole set to get just the missing card(s); (2) the conventional paper flash card is made of conventional paper and its mass or weight is seldom ergonomically optimized for young children. Conventional letter paper flash cards appear less like a toy in comparison to wooden letter blocks, which is more favored by young children. For example, the Magnetic Wooden Alphabet toy, item number 448, produced by Melissa & Doug LLC, Westport, Conn., USA, has the size and weight ergonomically fit for young children. This product is cited here as a reference; (3) young children typically have an extremely limited attention span (e.g., less than five minutes for pre-school children). Consequently, young children may become easily bored and distracted when they use conventional paper flash cards because the indicia of conventional paper flash card is permanently printed and provided therefore the conventional paper flash cards lack ways to effectively engage and entertain young children with fun of participation like a creative toy does; (4) to spell a word or a sentence with repeated letters, a number of flash card sets are needed. For example, to spell the word “vegetable,” three sets of conventional English alphabet paper flash cards are needed to just get the additional two e-cards. To spell out a sentence “mommy loves jimmy,” five lower case m-cards are needed and therefore user needs to use five sets of paper flash cards in order to get all the five m-cards. Five sets would total 130 cards for English alphabets. Such solution is not desirable because not only five sets cost five times more but also precious play time is wasted on finding out just the right letters through a pile of 130 cards; (5) one set of alphabet flash cards is not sufficient to play some fun word learning games, such as the fun scrambling and unscrambling word game wherein a word often has the same letter more than once and more than one word is needed to lay down at the same time. This could be one of the reasons why the conventional English alphabet paper flash cards are not part of children's language learning process any more after their preschool age when they grow out of learning only the alphabet.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,199,714 issued on Apr. 6, 1996 to D. D. Harper entitled “Method of playing a word solitaire card game” disclosed a card set comprising 52 cards including 50 letter cards and 2 blank cards as wild cards. The 50 letter cards are distributed among 26 alphabet letters according to certain frequency, with frequently used letters in English words have more cards than less frequently used letters. For example letter “E” has four cards, letter “O” has three cards and letter “Z” has only one card. The blank cards can be used as any letter. This deck of cards can form most of words without difficulty, such as the word “vegetable.” It still cannot form a simple sentence like “mommy loves jimmy” because even with the two blank cards are used as m-cards there is still a shortage of one m-card.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,276,940 issued on Aug. 21, 2001 to C. L. White entitled “Card game for learning the alphabet” disclosed a card set comprising 118 cards. These cards are distributed among 26 alphabet letters according frequencies the alphabet letter appears in English words. If used as flash cards, the card set can spell almost any sentence that young children can understand. However, to find one particular card through a pile of 118 cards can cause frustration and take time which otherwise could be spent on card playing activities.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,690,410 issued Sep. 1, 1987 to A. S. Berton entitled “Word forming tile game” disclosed a word forming game that uses a set of tiles with each tile bears one letter. The patent does not specify the total number of tiles or the size and weight of the tile. If used as flash cards, the tiles should be made with certain size and weight. Assume size and weight of the tile is ergonomically fit for young children, a total of 50 tiles are likely needed with 26 tiles for each letter and the rest distributed among letters according their appearance frequencies in English words. These many tiles with a size of standard flash card would not be preferred.
Magnetic display panel was invented many decades ago. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,036,388 issued on May 29, 1962, to C. R. Tate disclosed a “Magnetic Writing Materials Set.” This patent is cited here as a reference. The magnetic writing materials comprise a sheet of a front surface and a rear surface with magnetized balls and fluid sealed in between these two surfaces. The two poles of the magnetized balls are painted with contrasting colors. When a magnetic writing tip rubs on the front surface of the sheet, the tip's magnetic field causes re-orientation of the magnetized balls under the path of the tip therefore visually displaying the path on the front surface. A magnetic eraser can be used to re-orient uniformly all the magnetized balls therefore to erase display of the path of the tip. A different type of magnetic display panel was disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,536,428 issued on Aug. 20, 1985, to Y. Murata, entitled “Magnetic Display Panel.” This patent is cited here as reference as well. The magnetic display panel is a multiple-cell structure comprises independent cells that hold fine magnetic particles in a special liquid. These cells are sandwiched between two substrates. Visual display is recorded on the panel by a movable marking device having an oriented magnetic field. There are many more variations of magnetic display panel, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,018,979 issued on May 28, 1991, to M. Gilano, entitled “Magnetic Visual Display,” U.S. Pat. No. 5,846,630 issued on Dec. 8, 1998 to H. Horoshi, entitled “Magnetic migration display panel,” and U.S. Pat. No. 6,299,972 issued on Oct. 9, 2001 to T. Iwasaki, entitled “Microcapsule Magnetic Display Sheet and A Method Thereof.” These patents are all cited as references. In this specification, all types and variations of magnetic display materials will be referred as magnetic display panel.
There are many patents issued worldwide to inventions that make use of magnetic display panel. A representative patent can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,186,631 issued on Feb. 16, 1993 to H. Okutsu, entitled “Magnetic Display Device.” The patent is cited here as a reference. Currently, one of the most popular applications of magnetic display panel is the so called Magna Doodle type of magnetic drawing toys, wherein the magnetic display panel is used as a doodle pad together with a magnetic stylus as a drawing pen and a magnetic bar as an eraser, for example, the Doodle Sketch™ produced by The Ohio Art Company, Bryan, Ohio, USA, and the Kid-Tough™ Doodler produced by Fisher-Price Inc., East Aurora, N.Y., USA. The product descriptions from both companies are cited here as references. Often such toys come with several magnetic stampers of simple shape such as rectangle, triangle and circle or plastic stencils such as certain carton figures for additional fun of doodling. But, such toys are not designed for structured educational and learning purpose. There are, however, inventions and products attempting to make use of the magnetic display device for structured educational and learning activities in addition to just doodling. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,949,050 issued on Sep. 7, 1999, to M. E. G. Fosbenner with the title of “Magnetic cards having a layer being permanently magnetized in a fixed configuration” disclosed a magnetic card that is specially designed to use on a magnetic display panel. The magnetic card can leave on the magnetic display panel an image that has a silhouette identical in configuration to that of the permanently magnetized component(s) or portion(s) in the magnetic card sealed by opaque outer layers. This card has the advantage of bringing predetermined configurations of a learning subject into the magnetic display device thus adding structured learning to the fun of doodling. However this card has at least three disadvantages: its complex structure makes it more expensive to manufacture; its opaque outer layers increase the distance between the card's magnetized component and the magnetic display panel therefore greatly weakens the card's magnetic field strength to write on the magnetic display panel; and the limited thickness of the card is not optimum for young children to ergonomically operate the card on a planar magnetic display panel of a magnetic display device. The patent is cited here as a reference. Another example is a product manufactured by Fisher-Price Inc., East Aurora, N.Y., USA. It is the product # M4773, “Basic Doodle Pro w/Magnetic Letters” released in 2007. The product introduced a set of magnetic alphabet stampers for use with the magnetic display device. Children may have fun playing the stampers, but for educational purpose this product has the following disadvantages: size and shape of the alphabet stampers is not optimum for young children to operate; the contrast and resolution on the display panel has been poor in comparison to conventional paper flash card; the displaying area of the magnetic display panel is limited for accommodating the large sized alphabet letters; and the alphabet letters can easily be missing. This product was discontinued within one year in 2008. This product is also included here in the reference.
After intensive literature search including US patents, it is concluded that the state of art of educational flash cards or those closely related teaching apparatus that could be used as educational flash cards is that educational flash cards comprise individual card or tile that has indicia permanently printed on its surface. Because of such feature, the disadvantages (1) to (5) listed at the beginning of this section are inherent. On the other hand, the magnetic display panel has great advantage of providing changeable display but yet need to find effective ways to provide structured educational and learning activities.
In full consideration of the preceding review, it is desirable to take advantages of both the conventional paper flash card and the magnetic display panel to create a totally new type of educational flash card with magnetic display panel. This new type of flash card will have its form factor similar to that of the conventional paper flash card but not have its indicia permanently printed on its surface. Instead, user can change, write and erase the indicia or displaying content on the flash card with a magnetic writer and eraser. Therefore user is entirely engaged during the whole learning activity by creating flash card to display any predetermined pattern as what appears in a conventional paper flash card. In addition, it is desirable that the card has certain mass, size and attractive look and is ergonomically fit for young children to play as a toy. The advantages of such card shall become apparent upon reading the subsequent portions of this specification.
One object of the present invention is to provide a magnetically erasable writable educational flash card and method for creating the flash card. The card comprises magnetic display panel. A visual display of a predetermined pattern on the magnetic display panel of the flash card can be erased and written by user through a magnetic eraser and a magnetic writer respectively. The magnetic writer provides a plurality of magnetic die assemblies with each magnetic die assembly having at least one magnetic die that is of a predetermined pattern of an element of a learning subject. An adequate number of such magnetic die assemblies are included in the magnetic writer to provide a complete set of elements of the learning subject. User can choose a particular element die from these magnetic die assemblies and use it to magnetically create or write visual display of the element of the learning subject on the magnetic display panel of a flash card to create a magnetically erasable writable educational flash card. As such, a plurality of magnetic erasable writable educational flash cards can form an educational flash card set. In addition, user can also use the same magnetic element die to make as many identical educational flash cards as needed in a learning game or activity. The magnetic die is permanently attached on the magnetic die assembly. All the magnetic die assemblies are securely fastened and integrated into the magnetic writer to prevent individual magnetic die assembly from missing or a set of magnetic die assemblies from being randomly mixed up.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an educational flash card that the user especially young child can play with it by writing display content on a flash card—making the learning process enjoyable. Young children always like to participate and participation is one of the most effective ways to keep them engaged. When a child is presented with a magnetically erasable writable educational flash card of the present invention, the child can manipulate the card to discover that visual display appears and disappears on the card like magic. Such participation brings enjoyment and excitement into the learning process, which in turn improves learning effectiveness and efficiency.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetically erasable writable educational flash card that has certain mass, size and stiffness. Certain mass, size and stiffness makes the card feel like a toy that is ergonomically fitful for young children to play and manipulate with. The beginning of learning age of young children is also the time period when they develop their fine motor skills. Cards of certain mass, size and stiffness will require certain endeavor for young children to manipulate them around. The method to use a magnetic writer to create the visual display onto the flash card requires efforts to apply small movement to the card—an exercise to develop coordination between the child's hands and eyes. Such movement will be beneficial to a child's fine motor skills development.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetically erasable writable educational flash card set that children can play as a learning toy and parents can use as a structured educational and teaching tool. It is envisioned that multiple participants can use the magnetically erasable writable educational flash cards to play games designed for a learning subject or entertainment of choice, for example, the scrambling and unscrambling word game in language learning, the game of Tic-Tac-Toe that comprises symbols of x and o for fun, or the like.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described. The present invention will become apparent upon reference to these accompanying drawings.
A magnetically erasable writable educational flash card of the present invention is now described in detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments diagrammed in the drawings.
The magnetic eraser 3 is a magnetic erasure element representing the first embodiment of the present invention. The magnetic eraser 3 is used to provide a magnetic field at the opposite side of the displaying side to pull the magnetic particles in the magnetic display panel away from the displaying side where these magnetic particles have created a visual display, thereby erasing completely the visual display on the magnetically erasable writable educational flash card 1, which will be described subsequently in detail. By moving and sliding the magnetic eraser 3 on the opposite side of the displaying side, the visual display on flash card 1 can be erased. The magnetic eraser 3 can be made with a cutout from any type of commercially available permanently magnetized magnetic strip, tape or sheet that has enough magnetic pull or strength to pull away the magnetic particles in the magnetic display panel from its displaying side. The magnetic eraser 3 can be made as a stand-alone piece, as illustrated in
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The present invention has mainly been described above with reference to certain explicitly disclosed exemplary embodiments thereof. However, as is readily appreciated by any person skilled in the art, other embodiments than the ones disclosed above are equally possible within the scope of the invention, as defined by the appended patent claims. It should be understood that all terms used in the claims are to be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning in the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise herein.