Patent Application
20120235565
The present invention relates to a magnetron and an apparatus that uses microwaves, and more particularly to a magnetron which is to be used in an apparatus that uses microwaves, such as a microwave oven.
Referring to
In the conventional magnetron 100, a choking structure is used as means for suppressing harmonics, and is formed in the closed space S1 formed in a vacuum pipe.
Patent Document 1: JP-Y2-4-46362
In the configuration of the magnetron 100 shown in
A conventional magnetron configuration has a choking function against harmonics depending on the shape of an exhaust pipe or the length to a vacuum-sealed portion. In a magnetron in which a vacuum sealing process has been once performed, it is very difficult to conduct a later adjustment.
An object of the invention is to provide a magnetron and an apparatus that uses microwaves, which can prevent discharge generated outside a vacuum-sealed closed space in a brazed portion and metalized portion which are formed by a part of the configuration of the magnetron, and which can adjust a choking function against harmonics by the shape of an antenna cap of an external fitting structure for the vacuum-sealed closed space.
The present invention provides a magnetron including: an exhaust pipe in which an antenna is disposed inside a vacuum-sealed space, and which extends along a central axis of the antenna; an insulation tube which extends along the central axis of the antenna, and of which one end is fixed to the exhaust pipe by brazing; and an antenna cap including: a bottom portion; and a tubular portion which is continuous with the bottom portion to extend along the axis of the antenna, and of which a diameter on an open end side is larger than a diameter of the insulation tube, wherein the tubular portion of the antenna cap covers: a brazed portion where the exhaust pipe and the insulation tube are brazed to each other; and a metalized portion.
In the magnetron described above, the tubular portion includes: a first tubular portion which is continuous with the bottom portion, and which extends along the axis of the antenna; and a second tubular portion which is continuous with the first tubular portion, and which has a diameter larger than the diameter of the insulation tube, and the first tubular portion and the second tubular portion, as well as the bottom portion, cover: the exhaust pipe; and the brazed portion where the exhaust pipe and the insulation tube are brazed to each other.
The present invention provides an apparatus that uses microwaves including the magnetron according to claim 1 or 2.
The magnetron and the apparatus that uses microwaves of the present invention can prevent discharge generated outside a vacuum-sealed closed space in a brazed portion and metalized portion which are formed by a part of the configuration of the magnetron.
Further, the magnetron and the apparatus that uses microwaves of the present invention can adjust an amount of harmonics leakage after vacuum sealing process.
a) is a sectional view of an antenna cap 35, and
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Referring to
The magnetron 1 of the embodiment further includes: an insulation tube 31 which is connected to the anode side tube 14 above the anode side tube 14; an exhaust pipe 33 which is brazed and fixed to the upper surface of the insulation tube 31; and an antenna cap 35 which externally covers parts of the exhaust pipe 33 and the insulation tube 31. The detail configuration will be described later.
The inside of the anode tube 11 is provided with a spiral cathode filament 23, a center lead 26 which supports the cathode filament 23, a plurality of anode vanes 19, and an output antenna 20 which upward extends from one anode vane 19 along the central axis of the anode tube 11. The plurality of anode vanes 19 are placed at predetermined intervals along the inner peripheral surface of the anode tube 11.
The output antenna 20 extends from the one anode vane 19 toward the output side pole piece 12 which is coupled to the upper end opening of the anode tube 11. The output antenna 20 further extends along the central axis M (see
The spiral cathode filament 23 extends from an upper end shield 24 to a lower end shield 25 along the central axis of the anode tube 11. One end of the cathode filament 23 is fixed to the upper end shield 24, and the other end of the cathode filament 23 is fixed to the lower end shield 25.
The center lead 26 extends from the upper end shield 24 to a stem which is not shown, inside the cathode filament 23. The center lead 26 is fixed to the upper end shield 24, and supports the cathode filament 23.
Next, portions of the magnetron which are above the anode side tube 14 will be described in detail with reference to
The insulation tube 31 is a tubular member, and formed by ceramics. In the insulation tube 31, one end 31a in which a metalizing process is performed is hermetically coupled to the anode side tube 14, and the other end 31b in which a metalizing process is performed is hermetically coupled to one end 33a of the exhaust pipe 33. The one end 33a of the exhaust pipe 33 is fixed by brazing to the other end 31b.
In the description, hereinafter, the end portions (31a, 31b) of the insulation tube 31 in which a metalizing process is performed are sometimes referred to as the metalized portions. In the description, the portion which is in the other end 31 b of the insulation tube 31 or the one end 33a of the exhaust pipe 33, and which is brazed is sometimes referred to as the brazed portion.
In the area above the anode side tube 14 of the magnetron 1, a vacuum-sealed closed space S2 is formed inside the insulation tube 31 and the exhaust pipe 33. The brazed portion is formed while extending from the inside of the vacuum-sealed closed space S2 to the outside.
The one end 33a of the exhaust pipe 33 is brazed and fixed to the other end (the metalized portion) 31b of the insulation tube 31. The other end 33b of the exhaust pipe 33 is coupled to the tip end of the output antenna 20, and closed in order to vacuum seal the inside of the exhaust pipe 33. In the description, hereinafter, the other end 33b of the exhaust pipe 33 is sometimes referred to as the vacuum-sealed portion.
Here, the configuration of the antenna cap 35 which is one feature of the invention will be described with reference to
As shown in
As shown in
After the other end 33b of the exhaust pipe 33 is vacuum sealed to enter a closed state, the antenna cap 35 is attached toward the one end 31a of the insulation tube 31 so as to externally cover the vacuum-sealed portion of the exhaust pipe 33 (the other end 33b of the exhaust pipe 33). The antenna cap 35 shown in
In the state where the antenna cap 35 is attached to the one end 31a of the insulation tube 31, as shown in
Here, the magnetron 1 of the embodiment is compared with the conventional magnetron 100 shown in
Therefore, the antenna cap 35 of the magnetron 1 of the embodiment prevents the brazed portion and the metalized portion from being exposed to the outside of the magnetron 1, by covering the portion (the brazed portion and the metalized portion) which is in the other end 31b of the insulation tube 31 or the one end 33a of the exhaust pipe 33, and which is brazed, and can prevent discharge which may be triggered by a high electric field applied to a needle-like projection in the brazed portion or the metalized portion, and which may be generated toward the outside of the magnetron 1, from occurring.
Moreover, a resonant cavity configured by a shape defined from the one end 33a brazed with the insulation tube 31 to the second tubular portion 35c of the antenna cap 35 can suppress leakage of microwaves of a frequency band having an approximately ΒΌ wavelength which travels from the antenna 20 along the inner surface of the exhaust pipe 33 through the other end 33b of the exhaust pipe 33. Therefore, the applied frequency band can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the second tubular portion 35c of the antenna cap 35.
When the magnetron 1 of the embodiment is applied to a microwave oven which is an example of an apparatus that uses microwaves, the effective electrical length of microwaves in the coaxial waveguide conversion becomes longer with respect to a waveguide of the microwave oven, and the insertion length into the waveguide of the microwave oven can be apparently shortened. Therefore, the degree of freedom in design of the waveguide of the microwave oven can be increased.
In the magnetron 1 of the embodiment, it has been described that the antenna cap 35 has a cylindrical shape which extends along the central axis of the output antenna 20. However, the invention is not limited thereto. The shape can be arbitrarily designed in accordance with the shape of the insulation tube 31.
Although various embodiments of the invention have been described, the invention is not limited to the matters disclosed in the above-described embodiment. In the invention, it is expected that those skilled in the art will change or apply the matters based on the description in the description and the well-known technique, and such a change or application is included in the range to be protected.
The application is based on Japanese Patent Application (No. 2009-272336) filed Nov. 30, 2009, and its disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
The magnetron and apparatus that uses microwaves of the invention have an effect that discharge generated outside a vacuum-sealed space is prevented from occurring in a brazed portion and metalized portion that are formed by a part of the configuration of the magnetron, and is useful as an apparatus that uses microwaves or the like.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-272336 | Nov 2009 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/006986 | 11/30/2010 | WO | 00 | 5/30/2012 |
