Magnifier device with adjustable camera

Abstract

Disclosed is a magnification device with multiple orientations. This allows a blind or low vision user to select the best orientation for the task being performed. The device includes both opened and closed orientations. It is further configurable into document reading, near object inspection, far object inspection, and self inspection modes. The camera of the device can be manipulated by the user depending upon which of these orientations is selected. Furthermore, the camera automatically adjusts itself into one of two pre-set configurations whenever the device is opened or closed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to a magnification device for individuals with low vision. More particularly, the present invention relates to a portable magnification device that has a variety of discrete configurations and that includes a camera, the position of which is reset depending upon the selected configuration of the device.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The use of portable magnifiers for low vision users is known in the art. To date, however, these magnifiers have been heavy, bulky, and cumbersome to use. Additionally, many of these magnifiers have only one mode of operation, a mode that requires the user to hold the device at a fixed distance above the object being viewed.

Additionally, many magnifiers that are designed to be placed upon the object to be viewed typically leave little or no room over top of the object. This prohibits the user from interacting with the object being viewed. For instance, if the object is a document, a user cannot write upon the document while it is being magnified.

What is needed, then, is a magnifier with multiple configurations and modes of operation, whereby a user can use the magnifier by either holding the device over the object or by placing the device upon the object. There is an additional need for a magnifier that allows users to interact with the object while it is being magnified. There is also a need in the art for a portable magnifier that has a compact closed orientation that protects the magnifier when it is not in use.

There is a further need in the art for a magnification device with a camera that is automatically adjusted in response to the selected configuration of the device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a magnification device with a number of discrete orientations.

It is a further object of the present disclosure to provide a magnification device with a variety of different orientations with the user selecting the desired orientation depending upon the intended use of the magnification device.

It is therefore one of the objectives of this invention to allow a user to configure a magnifier camera that can either be held over an object to be viewed or positioned upon the object to be viewed.

It is a further object of the present disclosure to provide a magnification device with a camera that orients itself automatically depending upon the selected configuration of the device.

Various embodiments of the invention may have none, some, or all of these advantages. Other technical advantages of the present invention will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and its advantages, reference is now made to the following descriptions, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the magnification device in the distant object viewing orientation.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the magnification device in the document viewing orientation.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the magnification device in the self viewing orientation.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the magnification device in the near object viewing orientation.

FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the magnification device in the opened orientation and showing the document viewing camera orientation (A), the near object viewing camera orientation (B), and the self viewing camera orientation (C).

FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the magnification device in the closed orientation and showing the distant object camera viewing orientation (D) and self viewing camera orientation (E).

FIG. 7 is a detailed view of the camera barrel assembly.

FIG. 8 is a view of the internal components of the housing of the magnification device.

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the internal components of the housing of the magnification device.

Similar reference numerals refer to similar parts throughout the several views of the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure relates to a magnification device with multiple orientations. This allows a blind or low vision user to select the best orientation for the task being performed. The device includes both opened and closed orientations. It is further configurable into document reading, near object viewing, far object viewing, and self inspection modes. The camera of the device can be manipulated by the user depending upon which of these orientations is selected. Furthermore, the camera automatically adjusts itself into one of two pre-set configurations whenever the device is opened or closed. The various components of the preset disclosure, and the manner in which they interrelate, are described in greater detail hereinafter.

FIGS. 1-6 illustrate the various configurations of the magnification device (20) of the present disclosure. FIGS. 1 and 6 illustrate the device (20) in the closed orientation with the housing (22) and base (44) in facing relation with one another. This allows the device to be held by the user. FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and 5 illustrate the device (20) in the opened orientation with the housing (22) and base (44) pivoted away from one another. This permits the device (20) to be placed on a table or other surface.

The video camera (56) of the device (20) can be positioned by the user depending upon the task being performed. FIG. 2 illustrates the document viewing orientation wherein the camera (56) is pointed downwardly to view an object placed on the table. FIG. 4 illustrates a near object viewing orientation wherein camera (56) is angled to view object held in front of the camera (56) by the user. FIG. 3 illustrates the camera (56) in a self view mode. This allows the user to view themselves on monitor (42). Finally, when in the closed orientation, camera (56) can be pointed to a distant object. This is the distant object viewing orientation. As explained hereinafter, the user can readily manipulate the camera barrel (48) to orient camera (56) into one of these viewing orientations. However, in accordance with the disclosure, camera (56) is automatically reset to the document viewing orientation (FIG. 2) when the device (20) is opened. And camera (56) automatically resets into the distant object viewing orientation when device (20) is closed. The device (20) automatically resets to these positions via the interaction between brake, brake release, and stop mechanisms as elaborated upon hereinafter.

FIG. 8 is a detailed view of housing (22) and shows the top edge (24), a bottom edge (26), and an interior (28) of the housing (22). As illustrated, housing (22) includes a recess (32) formed within the top edge (24). A hinge (34) is positioned along the bottom edge (26). Housing (22) is further defined by a front face (36) and a back face (38). A video screen (42) is positioned within the back face (38). Video screen (42) permits the user to view images of objects taken by camera (56). A video processor (not shown) can be included within the interior (28) of housing (22). As in known in the art, video processor allows the images taken by camera (56) to be greatly enlarged to assist viewing by blind or low vision users.

Housing (22) includes a pivotally attached base (44). In the preferred embodiment, base (44) includes two spaced apart feet (46). This creates an intervening space where objects to be view can be placed. Base (44) is pivotally connected to the bottom edge (26) of the housing (22) by way of the hinge (34). Device (20) thus has first and second orientations. In the first (or opened) orientation, housing (22) and base (44) are at an angle with respect to one another. This angle can range from less than 90 degrees to greater than 10 degrees. This configuration allows base (44) to rest upon a surface, such as a table or desk. The angular position of housing (22) is chosen to suit the viewing needs of the user. In the second (or closed) orientation, housing (22) and base (44) are in contact with one another. This is also known as the hand held mode, as this configuration allows device (20) to be more easily manipulated by the user.

The camera barrel (48) is next described in connection with FIG. 7. Camera barrel (48) includes opposing axles (52) that allow the barrel (48) to be pivotally mounted within recess (32) of housing (22). Barrel (48) further includes a catch (54) that is positioned about one of the opposing axles (52). The function of this catch (54) is described in greater detail hereinafter. A video camera (56) is housed within the barrel (48). As noted by Arrow A in FIG. 5, barrel (48) has a document viewing orientation. Arrow B in FIG. 5 shows the near object viewing orientation of barrel (48). Arrow D in FIG. 6 shows the distant object viewing orientation of barrel (48). Finally, Arrow C in FIG. 5 and Arrow E of FIG. 6 show the self view orientation of barrel (48). Thus, barrel (48) has a different angular orientation in each of the different viewing orientations. Barrel (48) includes a torsion spring (58) associated with one of the opposing axles (52). This torsion spring (58) functions to initially rotate the barrel (48) into a forward most position. If the device (20) is opened, this forward most position corresponds to the document view orientation, and if device (20) is closed this forward most position correspond to the distant object viewing orientation.

The camera barrel (48) can preferably be manipulated by the user into one of the foregoing orientations. This is accomplished by way of a brake mechanism (62). Brake mechanism ensures that once a desired angular orientation is selected, the barrel (48) will maintain that orientation. Brake mechanism (62) operates via the interaction of two spring forces. In particular, brake (62) counterbalances the force of the torsion spring (58). As illustrated in FIG. 8, brake (62) is positioned within the interior (28) of the housing (22) and includes a band (64) with first and second ends (66 and 68). The first end (66) of the band (64) is fitted about one of the opposing axles (52) of the barrel (48). Preferably, band (64) is fitted about the axle at a point adjacent torsion spring (58). A coil spring (72) is then connected between the interior (28) of the housing (22) and the second end (68) of the band (64). The coil spring (72) is selected such that it can generate a sufficient force to fully counteract any rotational forces generated by torsion spring (58). Brake (62) has an engaged position where the force of the coil spring (72) is permitted to counterbalance the force of the torsion spring (58). This allows the angular orientation of the barrel (48) to be adjusted by hand. Brake (62) also has a disengaged position where the torsion spring (58) is permitted to rotate the barrel (48) into the forward most position. As explained below, this forward most position changes depending upon the operation of a stop mechanism.

The brake release mechanism (74) is next described in connection with FIG. 8. Brake release mechanism (74) operates by temporarily releasing the brake (62) and thereby allowing torsion spring to rotate barrel (48) to the forward most position. As illustrated, brake release mechanism (74) is positioned within the interior (28) of the housing (22) and includes a detent (76) within the hinge (34). Brake release mechanism (74) also includes a two bar linkage (78) that serves to interconnect the detent (76) and the band (64). In use, as device (20) is moved into either the opened or closed orientations, the detent (76) causes the band (64) to cycle up and down, whereby the brake (62) is moved between the disengaged and engaged positions. This temporary disengagement of the brake permits the torsion spring (58) to reset the position of the barrel (48) to the forward most position.

The forward most position of the barrel (48) is determined via the operation of a stop mechanism (82). More specifically, stop mechanism (82) limits the forward most position of the barrel (48) depending upon whether the device (20) is in the opened or closed orientation. Stop mechanism (82) is positioned within the interior (28) of the housing (22) and includes a link (84) with a first end (86) and a second end (88). A lever (92) for moving the link (84) upwardly and downwardly is also positioned within the interior (28) of housing (22). One end of lever (92) extends through the front face (36) of the housing (22). Lever (92) is interconnected to the first end (86) of the link (84). The second end (88) of the link (84) is in contact with the catch (54) on the barrel (48). As such, when the device (20) is in the second, or closed, orientation the base (44) contacts the lever (92) to shift the link (84) upwardly. This upward movement of the link, in turn, ensures that the forward most position of the barrel (48) is limited to the distant object viewing orientation. Alternatively, when the device (20) is in the first, or opened, orientation the link (84) shifts downwardly such that the forward most position of the barrel (48) is limited to the document viewing orientation. In this manner, when device (20) is initially opened, camera (56) is initially oriented (or reset) into the document viewing mode. And when device (20) is initially closed, camera (56) is initially oriented (or reset) into the distant object viewing orientation. In either case, the user is subsequently able to manipulate camera barrel (48) into another viewing orientation. However, the resetting of the camera (56) as described ensures the blind or low vision user does not become disoriented when configuring the device (20).

Finally, a rotatory damper (94) is optionally associated with the brake release mechanism (74). The rotatory damper (94) functions by slowing the temporary release of the brake (74). This, in turn, ensures that barrel (48) has sufficient time to achieve the forward most position before the brake is reengaged.

Although in the preferred embodiment, the camera barrel (48) is adjusted mechanically, other adjustment methods are within the scope of the present invention. For example, a proximity sensor can be included within the barrel (48) to determine the approximate distance between the camera (56) and the object being viewed. Depending upon the distance, the barrel (48) can be automatically rotated to the document viewing orientation (A), near object orientation (B), self-view orientation (C, D), or distant object viewing orientation (E).

Although this disclosure has been described in terms of certain embodiments and generally associated methods, alterations and permutations of these embodiments and methods will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the above description of example embodiments does not define or constrain this disclosure. Other changes, substitutions, and alterations are also possible without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A video magnification device (20) comprising: a housing (22) having a top edge (24), a bottom edge (26), and an interior (28), a recess (32) formed within the top edge (24), a hinge (34) positioned along the bottom edge (26), the housing (22) having a front face (36) and a back face (38), a video screen (42) positioned within the back face (38);a base (44) with two spaced apart feet (46), the base (44) pivotally connected to the bottom edge (26) of the housing (22) by way of the hinge (34), the device (20) having first and second orientations, the housing (22) and base (44) being at an angle with respect to one another in the first orientation, and the housing (22) and base (44) being in contact with one another in the second orientation;a camera barrel (48) with opposing axles (52) for pivotally mounting the barrel (48) within the recess (32) of the housing (22), a catch (54) positioned about one of the opposing axles (52), a video camera (56) housed within the barrel (48), the barrel (48) having a document viewing orientation, a near object viewing orientation, a distant object viewing orientation and a self-view orientation, a torsion spring (58) associated with one of the opposing axles (52) and functioning to rotate the barrel (48) into a forward most position;a brake (62) for counterbalancing the force of the torsion spring (58), the brake (62) positioned within the interior (28) of the housing (22) and including a band (64) with a first end (66) and a second end (68), the first end (66) of the band (64) fitted about one of the opposing axles (52) of the barrel (48), a coil spring (72) connected between the interior (28) of the housing (22) and the second end (68) of the band (64), the brake (62) having an engaged position where the force of the coil spring (72) is permitted to counterbalance the force of the torsion spring (58) to thereby allow the angular orientation of the barrel (48) to be adjusted by hand, the brake (62) also having a disengaged position where the torsion spring (58) is permitted to rotate the barrel (48) into the forward most position;a brake release mechanism (74) for temporarily releasing the brake (62), the brake release mechanism (74) positioned within the interior (28) of the housing (22) and including a detent (76) within the hinge (34) and a two bar linkage (78) interconnecting the detent (76) and the band (64), whereby when the device (20) is moved into either the first or second orientations the detent (76) causes the band (64) to cycle up and down, whereby the brake (62) is moved between the disengaged and engaged positions and the torsion spring (580 is permitted to rotate the barrel (48) to the forward most position;a stop mechanism (82) for limiting the forward most position of the barrel (48), the stop mechanism (82) positioned within the interior (28) of the housing (22) and including a link (84) with a first end (86) and a second end (88), a lever (92) for moving the link (84) upwardly and downwardly within the interior (28) of housing (22), the lever (92) extending through the front face (36) of the housing (22) and interconnected to the first end (86) of the link (84), the second end (88) of the link (84) contacting the catch (54) on the barrel (48), whereby when the device (20) is in the second orientation the base (44) contacts the lever (92) to shift the link (84) upwardly such that the forward most position of the barrel (48) is limited to the distant object viewing orientation, and whereby when the device (20) is in the first orientation the link (84) shifts downwardly such that the forward most position of the barrel (48) is limited to the document viewing orientation;a rotatory damper (94) associated with the brake release mechanism (74), the rotatory damper (94) slowing the temporary release of the brake (74) such that the barrel (48) has sufficient time to achieve the forward most position.

2. A video magnification device (20) comprising: a housing (22) having a top edge (24), a bottom edge (26), and an interior (28), a recess (32) formed within the top edge (24), a hinge (34) positioned along the bottom edge (26), the housing (22) having a front face (36) and a back face (38), a video screen (42) positioned within the back face (38);a base (44) with two spaced apart feet (46), the base (44) pivotally connected to the bottom edge (26) of the housing (22) by way of the hinge (34), the device (20) having first and second orientations, the housing (22) and base (44) being at an angle with respect to one another in the first orientation, and the housing (22) and base (44) being in contact with one another in the second orientation;a camera barrel (48) with opposing axles (52) for pivotally mounting the barrel (48) within the recess (32) of the housing (22), a video camera (56) housed within the barrel (48), the barrel (48) being rotatable between the front face (36) and back face (38) of the housing (22) and having a document viewing orientation, a near object viewing orientation, a distant object viewing orientation and a self-view orientation, the barrel (48) having a different angular orientation in each of the different orientations.

3. The device as described in claim 2 further comprising a torsion spring (58) associated with one of the opposing axles (52) of the camera barrel (48), the torsion spring (58) and functioning to rotate the barrel (48) into a forward most position.

4. The device as described in claim 3 further comprising a brake (62) for counterbalancing the force of the torsion spring (58), the brake (62) positioned within the interior (28) of the housing (22) and including a band (64) with a first end (66) and a second end (68), the first end (66) of the band (64) fitted about one of the opposing axles (52) of the barrel (48), a coil spring (72) connected between the interior (28) of the housing (22) and the second end (68) of the band (64), the brake (62) having an engaged position where the force of the coil spring (72) is permitted to counterbalance the force of the torsion spring (58) to thereby allow the angular orientation of the barrel (48) to be adjusted by hand, the brake (62) also having a disengaged position where the torsion spring (58) is permitted to rotate the barrel (48) into the forward most position.

5. The device as described in claim 4 further comprising a brake release mechanism (74) for temporarily releasing the brake (62), the brake release mechanism (74) positioned within the interior (28) of the housing (22) and including a detent (76) within the hinge (34) and a two bar linkage (78) interconnecting the detent (76) and the band (64), whereby when the device (20) is moved into either the first or second orientations the detent (76) causes the band (64) to cycle up and down, whereby the brake (62) is moved between the disengaged and engaged positions and the torsion spring (58) is permitted to rotate the barrel (48) to the forward most position.

6. The device as described in claim 5 further comprising a catch (54) positioned about one of the opposing axles (52) of the barrel (48), and a stop mechanism (82) for limiting the forward most position of the barrel (48), the stop mechanism (82) positioned within the interior (28) of the housing (22) and including a link (84) with a first end (86) and a second end (88), a lever (92) for moving the link (84) upwardly and downwardly within the interior (28) of housing (22), the lever (92) extending through the front face (36) of the housing (22) and interconnected to the first end (86) of the link (84), the second end (88) of the link (84) contacting the catch (54) on the barrel (48), whereby when the device (20) is in the second orientation the base (44) contacts the lever (92) to shift the link (84) upwardly such that the forward most position of the barrel (48) is limited to the distant object viewing orientation, and whereby when the device (20) is in the first orientation the link (84) shifts downwardly such that the forward most position of the barrel (48) is limited to the document viewing orientation.

7. The device as described in claim 6 further comprising a rotatory damper (94) associated with the brake release mechanism (74), the rotatory damper (94) slowing the temporary release of the brake (74) such that the barrel (48) has sufficient time to achieve the forward most position.

8. The device as described in claim 2 further comprising a brake for counterbalancing the force of the torsion spring, the brake positioned within the interior of the housing and including a band with first and second ends, the first end of the band fitted about one of the opposing axles of the cradle, a coil spring connected between the interior of the housing and the second end of the band, the brake having an engaged position where the force of the coil spring is permitted to counterbalance the force of the torsion spring to thereby allow the angular orientation of the cradle to be adjusted by hand, the brake also having a disengaged position where the torsion spring is permitted to rotate the cradle into a forward most position.

9. A video magnification device comprising: a housing having a top edge and an interior, a hinge positioned along the bottom edge, the housing having a back face, a video screen positioned within the back face;a base with opposing feet, the base pivotally connected to the housing by way of the hinge, the device having first and second orientations, the housing and base being at an angle with respect to one another in the first orientation, and the housing and base being in facing relationship in the second orientation;a camera barrel with opposing axles for pivotally mounting the barrel to the housing, a video camera positioned within the barrel, the barrel being rotatable between the front and back faces of the housing and having a document viewing orientation, a near object viewing orientation, a distant object viewing orientation and a self-view orientation, the barrel having a different angular orientation in each of the different orientations.