This invention relates to the detection of mail and in particular to detection that a mail item is correctly positioned to receive a postage imprint.
Postal authorities require that postal indicia are printed in a specified position in the upper right hand corner of mail items. Accordingly, in printing devices for printing postal indicia on mail items, it is necessary that the mail item be correctly positioned relative to a print head to ensure that the postal indicia is printed in the specified position on the mail item. In postage meter printing devices in which the mail item is fed along a feed bed by a mail transport mechanism, the mail item is inserted with an upper edge thereof in engagement with a guide and the transport mechanism then feeds the mail item while maintaining the upper edge of the item in engagement with the guide. When a leading edge of the mail item is sensed by a sensor, printing of the postal indicia is initiated. The position of the guide relative to the print head determines the spacing of the printed indicium from the upper edge of the mail item and the position of the sensor determines the spacing of the indicium from the leading right hand edge of the mail item. Thus it will be appreciated that the sensor is required only to detect movement of the mail in one direction, namely the direction in which the mail item is fed by the transport mechanism.
In postage metering apparatus intended to handle a smaller number of mail items, the mail item transport mechanism is dispensed with and the mail item is inserted into the apparatus and must be correctly positioned manually. Accordingly it is necessary to provide mail detection means capable of ensuring that the mail is correctly positioned is mutually perpendicular directions prior to initiation of printing of the postal indicium.
According to the invention a mail location apparatus operative to locate a mail item at a predetermined location in first and second mutually perpendicular directions includes a first guide for engagement by a first edge of a mail item; a second guide for engagement by a second edge of the mail item; said second edge being adjacent to and adjoining said first edge at a corner of the mail item; sensor means including a face engageable by said corner of the mail item; said face being inclined to both said first and second directions; said sensor means being operated in response to the mail item being located in said predetermined location.
An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the drawings in which:—
Referring to the drawings, a mail receptor includes an upper wall 10 from which a rear wall 11 and a side wall 12 extend. A mail support platform 13 extends below the upper wall 10 and is movable between open and closed positions. In the open position as shown in
The upper wall 10 has an aperture 14 therein so that, when a mail item is correctly positioned in the mail receptor, a print field 15 of a mail item 16, see
When a mail item is inserted into the mail receptor, an upper edge 17 of the mail item lies adjacent the rear wall 11 and a right edge 18 of the mail item lies adjacent the side wall 12.
Postal authorities specify the location of the print field 15 in which a postal indicium is to be printed on a mail item. The location of the postal indicium is specified as a distance 19 from the upper edge 17 and a distance 20 from the right hand edge 18. Accordingly the rear wall 11 is located relative to the traverse of the print head such that when the upper wall 17 of the mail item is located in engagement with the rear wall 11, the print head prints the indicium with the required spacing 19 from the upper edge of mail item. The operation of the print head during its traverse of the aperture 14 is timed such that with the right hand edge 18 of the mail item located in engagement with the side wall 12, the print head prints the indicium with the required spacing 20 from the right hand edge 18 of the mail item.
An ink jet printer mechanism including a mechanism for moving a mail support platform is described in co-pending application filed on the same date as the present application and entitled INK JET PRINTER MECHANISM.
In order that the postal indicium is printed in the specified print field of the mail item, it is necessary to ensure during the printing of the indicium the mail item that the mail item is correctly located in the receptor with the upper edge 17 in engagement with the rear wall and with the right hand edge 18 in engagement with the side wall 12. This required location of the mail item in the receptor can be determined by detecting that a corner 21 of the mail item at the intersection of the upper edge 17 and the right edge 18 is located at an imaginary intersection between the rear wall 11 and the side wall 12 of the receptor.
The rear wall 11 and the side wall 12 do not extend as far as the imaginary intersection therebetween and a mail sensor indicated generally by the reference numeral 22 is located adjacent this imaginary intersection. The sensor includes an element 23 having a face 24 inclined to both the rear wall 11 and the side wall 12. A corner portion of the upper wall 10 and of the platform 13 is omitted and the element extends at least to beyond the upper wall 10 and to at least beyond the mail engaging surface of the support platform 13 when in the open position. The element 23 is mounted on a lever 25 pivoted at 26 and is resiliently urged by a spring 29 into the position of the element 23 shown in
It will be appreciated that mail items may have a range of dimensions and the hence the mail receptor is open for receipt of mail either from a front of the receptor opposite the rear wall or from a side of the receptor opposed to the side wall 12 and when the upper right hand part of the mail item containing the print field 15 is located in the receptor, a remainder of the mail item extends away from the walls 11 and 12 beyond the extent of the upper wall and platform. Accordingly when a mail item is inserted manually into the receptor, the item may be moved in a first direction aligned with the side wall 12, in a second direction aligned with the rear wall 11 or in a direction intermediate the first and second directions.
The rear wall 10 and the side wall 12 act as guides for the mail items during manual entry of the mail item into the mail receptor. The walls also define locations at which the upper and right hand edges of the mail item must located for the mail item to be correctly positioned for receipt of the postal indicium imprint. Furthermore it will be appreciated that regardless of the direction of entry of the mail item, the sensor will be operated by engagement of the corner 21 of the mail item only when the mail item is correctly located with the edges 17, 18 thereof in engagement with the walls 11 and 12 respectively. Furthermore because the face 24 is inclined to both the rear wall 11 and to the side wall 12 movement of the mail item to the required correct position in the first direction aligned with the rear wall, in the second direction aligned with the side wall or in any direction intermediate the first and second directions will result in operation of the sensor 22. It is preferred that the face 24 is inclined at approximately the same angle to both the rear and side walls and hence that the face is inclined to the walls at an angle of approximately 45°.
If the element 23 only extended as far as the upper wall 10 there is a possibility that very thin mail items may enter a gap between the element and the wall and become jammed. Accordingly, as described hereinbefore the face 24 of the sensor element 23 extends beyond the wall 10 and beyond the surface of the platform when in its open position to prevent the occurrence of such a jam.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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9902062 | Jan 1999 | GB | national |
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4742771 | Heilig | May 1988 | A |
4831273 | Ross et al. | May 1989 | A |
5640903 | Salomon | Jun 1997 | A |
5914464 | Vogel | Jun 1999 | A |
6408744 | Viennet et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |