The invention relates to mounting brackets, and more specifically to mounting brackets for mounting mailboxes to posts, fences, rails, or the like.
Mailboxes are often mounted to posts, fences, rails, and the like, using mounting brackets. For mounting on posts, the brackets typically have a width corresponding to the width of the post (typically approximately 3.5 inches) to allow mounting to the post, and a length longer than the width for mounting lengthwise to the underside of the mailbox. In other words, these typical post-mounting brackets are configured for mounting to the post such that the mailbox could then be mounted facing the desired direction, dictated by the bracket orientation. By mounting the bracket to the post in a specific lengthwise orientation (e.g., north-south or east-west), the mailbox mounted to the bracket thus faces the same desired direction. For mounting on rails, typically the rail is cantilevered, and the mailbox is mounted longitudinally on the rail. For mounting on fences, typically the mailbox is mounted transversely on the fence. Different brackets are typically required for these different types of mountings. Since it may be difficult to predict at which type of installation site a particular mailbox will be installed, brackets are often sold separately, and are thus not always available at the point of purchase of the mailbox.
It is thus desirable to have a single mailbox mounting bracket that could be used for a specific mailbox, regardless of whether the mailbox is to be installed on a post, fence, or rail.
A mailbox mounting bracket is configured for attachment to a post, rail, fence, or the like, to allow a mailbox to be mounted in multiple orientations. With a substantially square-shaped bracket, for example, the mailbox may be mounted facing a first direction, or facing a second direction approximately 90 degrees clockwise from the first direction, or facing a third direction approximately 180 degrees clockwise from the first direction, or facing a fourth direction approximately 270 degrees clockwise from the first direction.
In one aspect of the invention, a mailbox mounting bracket has a top plate with a plurality of holes for mounting to the bottom of a mailbox, a downwardly-extending peripheral ridge with a plurality of holes for mounting to the sides of the mailbox, and first and second downwardly-extending flanges at opposite sides of the bracket substantially parallel to each other, each with a plurality of holes for mounting to opposite sides of a post, rail or fence or the like. The peripheral ridge and the flanges extend downwardly from the top plate substantially perpendicularly.
In other aspects of the invention, the top plate is substantially square-shaped and has cutouts along each side and/or the center and/or at each corner. The center cutout is preferably slightly less than approximately 3.5 inches by 3.5 inches square. The mounting holes (top and sides) are preferably all positioned substantially symmetrically about the center of the top plate, for example at the corners and/or intervals along the edges/sides.
In another aspect of the invention, the flanges extend downwardly from two opposite sides of the bracket approximately the same distance, which is farther downward than the peripheral ridge extends. In this manner, a channel is formed between the flanges under the top plate extending from one of the other two sides of the bracket to the other of the other two sides of the bracket.
In another aspect of the invention, the bracket is mounted to a mailbox having its own mounting holes on the bottom and sides, arranged in a pattern to match the top and side mounting holes of the bracket respectively. The bracket and mailbox may be mounted to a post, rail or fence or the like, through the post-mounting holes in the flanges.
The bracket may be made of a single piece of injection-molded plastic, metal, or other suitable composite material.
In another aspect of the invention, an embodiment includes two separate pieces with corresponding mating top plates for extra support and versatility. The bracket is a two-piece bracket with a male bracket piece and a female bracket piece configured to be positioned beneath the male piece and to mate therewith to create a rotatably connected two-piece bracket. In this embodiment, the male piece includes a male top plate having a substantially square-shaped upper surface with a plurality of top-mounting holes extending therethrough, and a substantially circular-shaped recessed center portion having a bottom surface. The recessed center portion extends downwardly and has at least one arc-shaped slot extending therethrough and positioned in radial alignment with the circumference of the circle. The male piece also includes a peripheral ridge extending downwardly and having a plurality of side-mounting holes extending therethrough. The peripheral ridge extends downwardly substantially perpendicularly, and to a distance not greater than the distance that the recessed center portion extends downwardly. The female piece includes a female top plate having a substantially square-shaped upper surface and at least one arc-shaped slot extending therethrough corresponding to the arc-shaped slot(s) of the male top plate. The female piece includes two flanges at opposite sides, extending downwardly substantially perpendicularly, and each having a plurality of post-mounting holes extending therethrough. In one aspect of this embodiment, hardware (such as bolts with washers and nuts) connects the male piece to the female piece through the corresponding arc-shaped slots, allowing the male piece and female piece to rotate relative to each other in a horizontal plane while connected. In one aspect of the two-piece embodiment, the male top plate and the peripheral ridge may have cutouts. In another aspect, there are four arc-shaped slots on the male piece, and four corresponding arc-shaped slots on the female piece.
The foregoing and other aspects of embodiments are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
a shows the bracket of
b shows the bracket of
The invention relates to a mailbox mounting bracket for attachment to a post, rail, fence, or the like, to allow a mailbox to be mounted in multiple orientations depending on the mounting support for the mailbox, e.g., whether the mounting support is a post (see
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The top plate (10) has a substantially flat top surface to receive a likewise substantially flat bottom surface of a mailbox (95), and a substantially flat bottom surface to receive a likewise substantially flat top surface of a mounting support. In other words, the top surface of the top plate (10) will be substantially flush against the bottom surface of the mailbox (95), and the bottom surface of the top plate (10) will be substantially flush against the top surface of the mounting support. However, the surfaces may be indented or formed to conform to the shape of the top surface of the mounting support. The top plate (10) is substantially square-shaped having a front side (10-F), a back side (10-B), a left side (10-L), and a right side (10-R), corresponding to front, back, left, and right sides of the bracket (5) respectively. In other words, the perimeter of the top plate (10) is defined by substantially a square, though the corners may be rounded, and there may be gaps or other irregularities in the edges. For example, the top plate (10) may have cutouts (25) along any or each of the front side (10-F), back side (10-B), left side (10-L), and right side (10-R). The cutouts (25) are optional, and are included to reduce material costs while still maintaining the structural integrity of the bracket (5), as well as to allow easier access to other parts of the bracket (5) during installation, repair, etc.
The top plate (10) also has an optional center cutout (40) in substantially the center, for the same reasons. Notably, as seen most clearly in
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The bracket (5) also has first and second flanges (20) extending downwardly from the top plate (10), having a plurality of post-mounting holes (60) extending therethrough for mounting the bracket (5) to a mounting support such as a post (55), fence (90), rail (65), or the like. The flanges (20) extend downwardly from the top plate (10) substantially perpendicularly, and are at opposite sides of the bracket (5) substantially parallel to each other. In this manner, the flanges (20) form a channel (45) extending under the top plate (10) for receiving the mounting support, such as a post (55), fence (90), rail (65) or the like. For example, if the flanges (20) are positioned at the front and back sides (10-F and 10-B) of the top plate (10) respectively, the channel (45) would extend from the left side (10-L) to the right side (10-R) of the top plate (10) between the flanges (20). The flanges (20) extend down farther than the peripheral ridge (15), and preferably sufficiently farther such that the peripheral ridge (15) does not impede access to the post-mounting holes (60). The flanges (20) typically should extend down approximately the same distance as each other, to maintain symmetry of the bracket (5), and should be configured to be substantially flush against the sides of the mounting support. However, the flanges (20) may be indented or formed to conform to the shape of the sides of the mounting support.
The flanges (20) should also extend downwardly from the top plate (10) sufficiently to allow adequate support and to allow mounting through post-mounting holes (60) low enough on the mounting support to further provide adequate structural support for the mailbox (95). For example, the flanges (20) should extend downwardly from the top plate (10) at least approximately 0.375 inches, and preferably between at least approximately 0.50 to 2.00 inches. Preferred ranges include between at least approximately: 1.00 to 3.00 inches; 1.00 to 2.75 inches; 1.00 to 2.50 inches; 1.00 to 2.25 inches; 1.00 to 2.00 inches; 1.00 to 1.75 inches; 1.00 to 1.50 inches; 1.00 to 1.25 inches; 1.25 to 3.00 inches; 1.25 to 2.75 inches; 1.25 to 2.50 inches; 1.25 to 2.25 inches; 1.25 to 2.00 inches; 1.25 to 1.75 inches; 1.25 to 1.50 inches; 1.25 to 3.00 inches; 1.50 to 3.00 inches; 1.75 to 3.00 inches; 2.00 to 3:00 inches; 2.25 to 3.00 inches; 2.50 to 3.00 inches; 2.75 to 3.00 inches; 1.25 to 2.75 inches; 1.50 to 2.75 inches; 1.75 to 2.75 inches; 2.00 to 2:75 inches; 2.25 to 2.75 inches; and 2.50 to 2.75 inches.
Correspondingly, the post-mounting holes (60) should be sufficiently vertically distant from the top plate (10). For example, the post-mounting holes (60) should be below the top plate (10) by at least approximately 0.375 inches, and preferably between at least approximately 0.50 to 3.00 inches. Preferred ranges include between at least approximately: 1.00 to 3.00 inches; 1.00 to 2.75 inches; 1.00 to 2.50 inches; 1.00 to 2.25 inches; 1.00 to 2.00 inches; 1.00 to 1.75 inches; 1.00 to 1.50 inches; 1.00 to 1.25 inches; 1.25 to 3.00 inches; 1.25 to 2.75 inches; 1.25 to 2.50 inches; 1.25 to 2.25 inches; 1.25 to 2.00 inches; 1.25 to 1.75 inches; 1.25 to 1.50 inches; 1.25 to 3.00 inches; 1.50 to 3.00 inches; 1.75 to 3.00 inches; 2.00 to 3:00 inches; 2.25 to 3.00 inches; 2.50 to 3.00 inches; 2.75 to 3.00 inches; 1.25 to 2.75 inches; 1.50 to 2.75 inches; 1.75 to 2.75 inches; 2.00 to 2:75 inches; 2.25 to 2.75 inches; and 2.50 to 2.75 inches.
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For reference in this
The mailbox of
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The male bracket piece (5m) includes a male top plate (10m) having substantially square-shaped upper surface, and a plurality of top-mounting holes (30) extending therethrough, with or without cutouts as previously described. Likewise, a peripheral ridge (15) is as previously described, either with or without cutouts.
The female bracket piece (5f) includes a female top plate (10f) having a substantially square-shaped upper surface (11) and at least one arc-shaped slot (860 extending therethrough corresponding to the arc-shaped slot(s) (86m) of the male top plate (10m). In other words, when the male bracket piece (5m) is placed on top of the female bracket piece (5f) in geometric alignment as seen in
The male piece (5m) and female piece (5f) are connected by hardware (76-78). The hardware preferably is nuts (78) bolts (76) and washers (77), one set for each of the pairs of slots (86m, 860, as seen in
Specifically, although the two-piece embodiment may be used for applications similar to the other embodiments, it is also convenient for situations in which the mailbox (95) is to be oriented at an angle that is not perpendicular to the mounting support. For example, a mounting support may not be secured at a right angle to the street, due to improper construction, physical restraints, or architectural design. But in such cases, it may still be desirable to orient the front of a mailbox (95) to face the street. This is possible with the two-piece embodiment. Once the male bracket piece (5m) is connected to the female bracket piece (5f) using hardware (76-78), the desired angle of displacement may be set by loosening the hardware and making necessary rotational adjustments, by rotating the bracket pieces (5m, 5f) relative to each other in the horizontal plane of connection. The two pieces (5m, 5f) would still be connected during the adjustment, but just not as tightly as when they are secured for actual use with a mailbox (95).
Other variations and benefits of the mounting bracket of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in this field, based on their experience combined with the teachings of this patent. For example, the quantities and locations of the different types of mounting holes may vary. Also for example, a substantially circular-shaped bracket with corresponding curved flanges and substantially symmetrically arranged mounting holes (top, side, and/or post) could be used to allow a mailbox to be mounted to a circular post in multiple orientations. In addition, other hardware may be used besides nuts, bolts, and washers. Examples include screws, pins and holes, protrusions and detents, tabs and slots, clips, clamps, and corresponding interlocking teeth or gears, or other hardware to allow rotational adjustment and then securement. Also, other regular geometrically-shaped brackets could be used for mounting in multiple directions on correspondingly shaped posts.
A new mailbox mounting bracket has thus been described, along with certain benefits and uses.
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