Patent Application
20230083798
The present invention relates to a computer program product, system, and method for maintaining metadata from a catalog in a repository to return to requests for the metadata.
In certain storage environments, critical applications require access to metadata on data sets, such as their configuration and format, that is needed to access data in the data sets. These critical applications may access metadata from catalogs to obtain the information needed to access data sets for operations, such as location in storage, allocated volumes and extents, format, etc. A critical application may not be able to load or continue operations if it cannot access metadata for critical data sets.
There is a need in the art for providing improved techniques to return metadata to applications that is needed for the applications to access data sets and function properly.
Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for maintaining metadata from a catalog in a repository to return to requests for the metadata. A first instance of a request for metadata from a catalog of metadata on data sets configured in the storage is intercepted from an application. The metadata for the request is retrieved from the catalog. The metadata returned from the catalog to the request is saved in a repository. The retrieved metadata is associated with the request in the repository. The metadata retrieved from the catalog is returned to the application for the first instance of the request. A second instance of the request is intercepted from the application. A determination is made whether to fulfill the second instance of the request from the repository. The metadata for the second instance of the request is retrieved from the repository in response to determining to fulfill the second instance of the request from the repository.
Storage systems may maintain metadata having configuration information on data sets configured in storage, such as location, allocated volumes and extents for the data sets, in a catalog. Application requests for metadata may be serviced from the catalog. When a catalog of metadata is damaged or inaccessible, such as during a hardware or software failure, applications will not have the necessary metadata needed to access data sets to initialize, and may fail to start. Further, for certain critical applications, the entire system may fail if the critical application cannot access the metadata on data sets that is needed to access critical data in the data sets. Such application failure can have significant operational and financial impacts on system users.
Described embodiments provide improvements to computer technology for returning data set metadata to application requests for the metadata by providing a repository that stores metadata returned from the catalog for a request type, data set, and application. After this metadata is added to the repository for a request type, data set, subsystem including the data set, and application, future requests of that same request type, to the same data set and from the same application may be returned from the repository if the catalog is damaged or unavailable. This allows the application to continue critical operations that require the requested metadata to initialize or otherwise continue to operate.
The storage controller 104 includes a memory 112 storing programs executed by the processor 110, including an operating system 114 to process read and write requests from the applications 102, executing in the host 100 or another system connected to the host 100; a request interceptor 116 to intercept a request for metadata 200 from a host application 102 before they are processed by the operating system 114 or a catalog service 118 managing access to a catalog 120 having metadata for data sets 106 in the storage 108, such as information on extents and volumes configured in the data sets 106; and a playback controller 122 to receive from the request interceptor 116 intercepted requests 200 and updates to the catalog 120 from the host applications 102 and save and retrieve metadata for the requests in request records 300 stored in a repository 124 in a non-volatile memory 126, to allow for the request records 300 to be retained through system 104 power cycles.
The request interceptor 116 includes an auto-flag 128 that indicates whether the request interceptor 116 should save metadata for requests in the repository 124 and return metadata from the repository 124 if the submission of the request 200 to the catalog service 118 fails. The auto flag 128 may be set by a program, such as if the request interceptor 116 receives a failure from the catalog service 118 due to corruption or failure in the catalog 120 or in response to user input to change the auto flag 128. The auto flag 128 may remain “on” during the time a catalog 120 is damaged and repaired, and remain “on” after the catalog 120 is repaired to save updates to the catalog 120 and requested metadata in the repository 124 for future catalog 120 failures or unavailability. The user may decide whether the auto-flag should remain “on” or “off” based on the system needs, such as if they decide the benefits of maintaining the playback controller 122 operational exceeds the cost of additional overhead needed to operate the playback controller 122.
The memory 112 further maintains an application list 130 indicating host applications 102 that participate in receiving metadata from the playback controller 122 through the repository 124. An administrator may indicate critical applications in the application list 130 for which metadata is returned from the repository 124 so that only requests for critical applications indicated in the list 130 are intercepted to determine whether to bypass the catalog 120 to retrieve from the repository 124.
The catalog 120 has metadata including information on the configuration of the data sets 106, including volumes and extents allocated to the data sets 106, subsystem of the data sets 106, format, etc. A data set may comprise a portion of a logical storage device or volume, such as a range of tracks, database blocks, etc., and may be comprised of smaller units of data, such as extents, tracks, etc., that are allocated to data sets or files.
The storage 108 may comprise different types or classes of storage devices, such as magnetic hard disk drives, solid state storage device (SSD) comprised of solid state electronics, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), flash memory, flash disk, Random Access Memory (RAM) drive, storage-class memory (SCM), etc., Phase Change Memory (PCM), resistive random access memory (RRAM), spin transfer torque memory (STM-RAM), conductive bridging RAM (CBRAM), magnetic hard disk drive, optical disk, tape, etc. The data sets 122, 124 may further be configured from an array of devices, such as Just a Bunch of Disks (JBOD), Direct Access Storage Device (DASD), Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) array, virtualization device, etc.
The non-volatile memory 126 may comprise a suitable non-volatile memory device, such as an SSD, SRAM, battery backed-up RAM, etc., and others described above.
Generally, program modules, such as the program components 114, 116, 122, and 118 may comprise routines, programs, objects, components, logic, data structures, and so on that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The program components of
The programs 114, 116, 122, and 118 may comprise program code loaded into memory and executed by a processor. Alternatively, some or all of the functions may be implemented in hardware devices, such as in Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) or executed by separate dedicated processors.
In certain implementations, the host 100 may implement an operating system, such as the International Business Machines Corporation (“IBM”) Z/OS® operating system and the storage controller 104 may comprise an enterprise storage controller or server, such as the IBM DS8000™ storage controller. (Z/OS and DS8000 are registered trademarks of IBM throughout the world). The requests 200 for metadata from the catalog may comprise a supervisor call instruction (SVC) routine used in the Z/OS operating system.
In
With the embodiment of
If (at block 412) the auto flag 128 indicates that auto-playback is “on” or active, then the request interceptor 116 may forward (at block 414) the returned metadata 312 for the request 200 to the playback controller 122. If (at block 416) the playback controller 122 determines that the repository 124 does not include a record 300i for the request type/data set/subsystem/application of the request 200, then the playback controller 122 adds (at block 418) a record 300i to the repository 124 to retain the most current version of the metadata for the request type/data set/subsystem/application for the request 200. If (at block 428) there already is a record 300i in the repository 124, then control ends. If (at block 412) the auto-flag is “off” indicating the playback controller 122 is inactive, then control ends.
If (at block 408) the catalog service 118 returns fail in response to the request for metadata and if (at block 420) the auto flag 128 indicates auto playback is “on”, then the request interceptor 116 forwards (at block 422) the request 200 to the playback controller 122. If (at block 424) the repository 124 includes a request record 300i having metadata for the request type/data set/subsystem/application to which the request 200 is directed, then the playback controller 122 determines (at block 426) metadata 312 in the request record 300i for the request type 304/data set 306/subsystem 308/application 310 indicated in the request 200 and returns the stored metadata 312 to the request interceptor 116. The request interceptor 116 returns (at block 428) the metadata 312 to the host application 102 submitting the request for metadata 200. If (at block 420) the auto flag 128 indicates auto-playback is “off or if (at block 424) the repository 124 does not include a request record 300i having metadata for the for the request type 304/data set 306/subsystem 308/application 310 indicated in the request 200, then a message that the requested metadata is unavailable or fail is returned (at block 430) to the request interceptor 116.
With the embodiment of
In one embodiment, the metadata in the catalog 120 may be updated to indicate a data set is extended into a second volume. In such case, the change to the metadata to indicate extension into a second volume is applied to each record 300i having the metadata 312 that is subject to the update, so that the repository 124 records 300i have current metadata. The update to the metadata may only be applied to the metadata 312 in the records 300i if the change to the metadata relates to the metadata 312 stored in the record 300i, so that only the work area of metadata related to the request type is updated. In this embodiment, metadata in the update unrelated to the metadata 312 maintained for the record 300i for which the metadata is stored is not applied to the metadata 312 in the record.
With the embodiment of
In one implementation, the repository 124 may be implemented in a partition data set (PDS), such that there is a PDS member for each application 102 or host 100 to manage access to the partition data sets having the records 300 on the metadata. Each PDS member, for an application 102, will have a record for each request type for a data set. In this way, when a request for metadata 200 is received for an application 102, it is copied to the PDS member for the application. In further embodiments, once metadata for a request type is copied to a partition data set, the playback controller 122 will monitor for any changes for metadata stored in the records 300i so that the metadata in the repository 124 is updated with the changes. Further, only that portion of the metadata returned from the catalog 120 needed for the request type, the returned work area, is saved in the repository 124, not the entire metadata in the catalog 120. Yet further, for a delete, the record 300i, for a request type whose metadata is deleted by the update, is deleted because that metadata is no longer available to return to requests of the request type for which the metadata is stored in the repository 124.
In further embodiments, separate applications 102 may have requests for the same data set, but with slightly different returned work areas or metadata. Each of the records 300i may contain information that uniquely identifies that specific request type that can be used to verify if an incoming request type 202 matches the stored request type 304. The information identifying a request type may be extracted from a parameter list in the received request 200.
The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computer program product. The computer program product may include a computer readable storage medium (or media) having computer readable program instructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of the present invention.
The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that can retain and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of the computer readable storage medium includes the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such as punch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructions recorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construed as being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulses passing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmitted through a wire.
Computer readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computer readable storage medium or to an external computer or external storage device via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprise copper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer readable program instructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium within the respective computing/processing device.
Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations of the present invention may be assembler instructions, instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C++ or the like, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similar programming languages. The computer readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider). In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example, programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or programmable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readable program instructions by utilizing state information of the computer readable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry, in order to perform aspects of the present invention.
Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer readable program instructions.
These computer readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can direct a computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises an article of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects of the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computer implemented process, such that the instructions which execute on the computer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The computational components of
As shown in
Computer system/server 602 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. Such media may be any available media that is accessible by computer system/server 602, and it includes both volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media.
System memory 606 can include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) 610 and/or cache memory 612. Computer system/server 602 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 613 can be provided for reading from and writing to a non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media (not shown and typically called a “hard drive”). Although not shown, a magnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable, non-volatile magnetic disk (e.g., a “floppy disk”), and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable, non-volatile optical disk such as a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM or other optical media can be provided. In such instances, each can be connected to bus 608 by one or more data media interfaces. As will be further depicted and described below, memory 606 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to carry out the functions of embodiments of the invention.
Program/utility 614, having a set (at least one) of program modules 616, may be stored in memory 606 by way of example, and not limitation, as well as an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data. Each of the operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data or some combination thereof, may include an implementation of a networking environment. The components of the computer 602 may be implemented as program modules 616 which generally carry out the functions and/or methodologies of embodiments of the invention as described herein. The systems of
Computer system/server 602 may also communicate with one or more external devices 618 such as a keyboard, a pointing device, a display 620, etc.; one or more devices that enable a user to interact with computer system/server 602; and/or any devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enable computer system/server 602 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication can occur via Input/Output (I/O) interfaces 622. Still yet, computer system/server 602 can communicate with one or more networks such as a local area network (LAN), a general wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network (e.g., the Internet) via network adapter 624. As depicted, network adapter 624 communicates with the other components of computer system/server 602 via bus 608. It should be understood that although not shown, other hardware and/or software components could be used in conjunction with computer system/server 602. Examples, include, but are not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data archival storage systems, etc.
The terms “an embodiment”, “embodiment”, “embodiments”, “the embodiment”, “the embodiments”, “one or more embodiments”, “some embodiments”, and “one embodiment” mean “one or more (but not all) embodiments of the present invention(s)” unless expressly specified otherwise.
The terms “including”, “comprising”, “having” and variations thereof mean “including but not limited to”, unless expressly specified otherwise.
The enumerated listing of items does not imply that any or all of the items are mutually exclusive, unless expressly specified otherwise.
The terms “a”, “an” and “the” mean “one or more”, unless expressly specified otherwise.
Devices that are in communication with each other need not be in continuous communication with each other, unless expressly specified otherwise. In addition, devices that are in communication with each other may communicate directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
A description of an embodiment with several components in communication with each other does not imply that all such components are required. On the contrary a variety of optional components are described to illustrate the wide variety of possible embodiments of the present invention.
When a single device or article is described herein, it will be readily apparent that more than one device/article (whether or not they cooperate) may be used in place of a single device/article. Similarly, where more than one device or article is described herein (whether or not they cooperate), it will be readily apparent that a single device/article may be used in place of the more than one device or article or a different number of devices/articles may be used instead of the shown number of devices or programs. The functionality and/or the features of a device may be alternatively embodied by one or more other devices which are not explicitly described as having such functionality/features. Thus, other embodiments of the present invention need not include the device itself.
The foregoing description of various embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto. The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims herein after appended.
