1. Field of the Disclosed Embodiments
This disclosure relates to systems and methods for providing and employing man-portable unitary platforms and platform system segments, particularly as components of integrated castle defense and battle defense systems.
2. Related Art
There are increasing numbers of operating and employment scenarios in which stable structure-supported man-portable platforms may be effectively used. These scenarios include commercial employment with respect to many residential and commercial structures in support of such tasks as painting, pressure washing, and other structural construction and/or maintenance tasks. Moreover, these scenarios include emplacement of defensible positions for law enforcement, security, military and paramilitary operations.
Conventionally, as an example in battle defense employment scenarios, large-scale fortifications may be built according to a model that is generally referred to as a “Tower and Wall” configuration. In this conventional configuration, permanent or semi-permanent wall sections are typically erected between two permanent or semi-permanent defensible position towers. The tower and wall configuration may require combat construction, including heavy equipment employment to engineer the concrete fortifications that are at the center of the concept. A variation on this theme employs pre-fabricated mesh steel skeletons overcoated with some semi-permeable or impermeable fabric-type component as an outer skin to form individual constraining wall components. These wall components are unfolded and erected, and then filled with, for example, sand, available stones, or other like commonly-available materials.
Shortfalls in the conventional solutions include that they are manpower and equipment intensive, taking hours and often heavy support equipment to emplace. As such, they are comparatively expensive in requiring extensive time, money and specified materials for the formation of the defensible positions. The positions themselves tend also to be inflexible and generally afford no capacity for movement between different defensive positions along and between the walls of an in-place fortress structure. This tends to cause these positions to be restrictive in the ability of a defending force to respond to an agile threat capable of providing either increased force presentation along multiple axes of approach, or agility to adjust an axis of approach of an aggressor force toward a defensible position.
In view of the above-specified shortfalls in conventional battle defense systems, it would be advantageous to provide systems and methods that are flexible enough to allow defenders to, for example, improve existing defenses in response to dynamic tactical situations. Properly configured, a flexible, easily configurable/re-configurable platform system of integrated modular components may provide significant advantages over conventional battlement products. Such platform systems may additionally find commercial utility in replacing the multiple disparate components that are currently used to form cumbersome ladder and scaffolding structures in support of structural manufacturing, remodeling and/or maintenance tasks.
Exemplary embodiments of the systems and methods according to this disclosure may provide a lightweight modular and mobile system of integrated platform segments that may facilitate users integrating flexible platform configurations secured to existing wall structures to support myriad user tasks.
Exemplary embodiments may provide man-portable platform system segments that can be autonomously employed, or can be linked together after being quickly attached to a wall, a structure, or another supporting surface by two users in minimal time.
In law enforcement, security, military and/or paramilitary employment scenarios, exemplary embodiments may be emplaced, and linked together, to provide a unitary defensible position in a matter of minutes. An overall platform structure of a plurality of individual man-portable platform system segments may provide operational and employment flexibility that was previously unattainable. In this manner, employment of the disclosed systems may easily bolster or boost defenses of a particular position against increasing, and increasingly agile, threats.
Exemplary embodiments may be adaptable for use with existing structures of all types without requiring separate combat construction of specifically adaptable structures.
In exemplary embodiments, the integrated design of the man-portable platform system segments may allow individual users to arrive at an employment site carrying only the integrated structure with everything that is required for stable placement and use of the structure to a number of advantageous operational scenarios, i.e., no other tools being required for emplacement and employment. In embodiments, support points, connecting points, and ancillary equipment (and connections for that ancillary equipment to the individual platform system segments) may be of standardized configurations to facilitate ease of use with a full spectrum of supporting and/or supported compatible components.
Exemplary embodiments may provide a holistic system for easy emplacement where walls exist but no (or limited) defensible positions are provided.
These and other features, and advantages, of the disclosed systems and methods are described in, or apparent from, the following detailed description of various exemplary embodiments.
Various exemplary embodiments of the disclosed systems and methods for providing and employing man-portable unitary platforms and platform system segments, particularly as components of integrated castle defense and battle defense systems, will be described, in detail, with reference to the following drawings, in which:
The systems and methods for providing and employing man-portable unitary platforms, platform systems and platform system segments, particularly as components of integrated castle defense and battle defense systems according to this disclosure, will generally refer to this specific utility for those systems and methods. Exemplary embodiments described and depicted in this disclosure should not be interpreted as being specifically limited to any particular configuration of the depicted platform system segments, or to any particular operational or employment scenario for such platform system segments. Any advantageous configuration and/or use of a man-portable unitary platform system segment employing components, devices, systems, techniques, methods and/or schemes such as those discussed in detail in this disclosure is contemplated. The disclosed schemes may be applicable, for example, to law enforcement, security, military and/or paramilitary employment scenarios in which defensible positions may be erected and maintained, or static offensive positions may be erected and maintained in support of the operational objectives of the employing entities.
Specific reference to, for example, any particular structural element, component or unit configuration, including but not limited to, configurations of the platform, the platform frame, the upright (hanging) elements, the underlying stabilizing and support structure, locking components (including mechanical locking pins) for locking elements in particular configurations relative to one another and/or myriad standard components for supporting, or being supported by, the man-portable unitary platform system segment, as described and depicted below, and generally throughout this disclosure, should be understood as being exemplary only, and not limiting, in any manner, to any particular class of such components, materials for manufacturing such components, or configurations of such components. The systems and methods according to this disclosure will be described as being particularly adaptable to providing comparatively easily-emplaced platform structures for use in a castle-defense scenario as that term is generally understood by military and paramilitary professionals and operators worldwide. These references are meant to be illustrative only in providing a single real-world utility for the disclosed systems and methods, and should not be considered as limiting the disclosed systems and methods to only certain operating scenarios while discounting, for example, standard commercial applications or such platform system segments. Virtually any operating or employment scenario that may benefit from the provision of a lightweight, integrated structure-supported platform system that may benefit from the disclosed configurations, schemes and/or techniques, and reasonable variations thereof, is contemplated as being encompassed within the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
This disclosure is directed to systems and methods by which pairs of users may transport platform system segments to an employment site. Once at the employment site, the integrated configuration of the platform system segment may provide the pair of users everything that they need to configure and place the platform system segment on an existing support structure with no requirement for additional polls as all of the elements for placement, stabilization and use may be parts or components of the single integrated structure that is the individual man-portable unitary platform system segment.
The disclosed schemes may provide a lightweight, mobile and modular platform that may easily be emplaced by two operators in less than two minutes with all of the elements that are required for security, safety and operational employment of the platform once in place. The disclosed schemes may provide a standard configuration of support and/or connecting points that allow for easy connection of a plurality of platform system segments employing only standardized component configurations and/or standardized connecting pin components to minimize any requirement for additional “pieces” or tools. It is anticipated that, for example, to emplace the walkway according to the disclosed schemes along an entire structure that encloses an area the size of a football field may employ as many as 180 individual platform segments, free hanging and/or connected together in manageable groups or subsets.
The disclosed schemes may provide, for example, a system of mounts for matching existing support and/or defense equipment with existing walls at an employment site. Such existing support and/or defense equipment may include, but not be limited to, machine gun mounts. Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) mounts, ballistic armor panels, storage baskets (for, for example, supplies, ammunition and/or provisions storage), razor wire, sniper shields, environmental coverings, stools, steps, ladders, safety rails, safety tethers/straps and the like.
As shown in
The exemplary platform system segment 100 may include, on each side, articulated platform hanging hook components 120,140. Each articulated platform hanging hook component 120,140 may be comprised of a structural engagement hook element 122,142. Each structural engagement hook element 122,142 may be integrally formed with an upper upright hanger component 124,144 of the respective platform hanging hook components 120,140. Alternatively, each structural engagement hook element 122,142 may be engaged with the respective upper upright hanger component 124,144 via an intervening mechanical member 130,150, respectively. The intervening mechanical member 130,150 may be in a form of an articulated joint to provide additional flexibility in the placement of the structural engagement hook elements 122,142 with respect to the supporting structure. Alternatively, or additionally, the intervening mechanical member 130,150, may be in a form of a mechanical component, for example, a screw device, by which a horizontal distance L between a vertical portion of the engagement hook element 142 and the respective upper upright hanger component 144 may be adjusted, or otherwise modified, for flexibility, safety and security in attachment of the exemplary platform system segment 100 to different structures and/or structural attachment points.
Each of the articulated platform hanging hook components 120,140 may be further comprised of a lower upright hanger component 126,146 respectively connected to the upper upright hanger component 124,144 at an articulated mechanical joint 132,152. In turn, each of the articulated platform hanging hook components 120,140 may be connected to the framed platform element 110 via an articulated mechanical joint 134,154 emplaced between the lower upright hanger component 126,146 and a respective side frame component 112,114 of the framed platform element 110. Each of the articulated mechanical joints 132,134,152,154 may be configured in a manner to articulate only in a single articulating direction to facilitate folding of the articulated platform hanging hook component 120,140 with respect to the framed platform element 110 (see
To provide appropriate stability, security, and weight-bearing capacity for the framed platform element 110 in operation hanging from a structure, a stabilizing element may be provided. The stabilizing element may comprise a structure engaging portion 160 and a pair of stabilizing legs 162,164. The stabilizing legs 162,164 may be secured to the framed platform 110 via the mechanical pin-type components described above protruding through appropriate ones of the physical openings in the side frame components 112,114. In order to ensure proper placement and stability, the stabilizing element may include one or more vertical elements 166,168, which may be in the form of solid structures, cables, chains or the like that may control placement of the stabilizing element with respect to the framed platform element 110. The individual components making up the stabilizing element may be permanently affixed to one another, or may be affixed to one another in operation via some mechanical interconnection including, for example, being screwed together or otherwise being accommodated in fitted openings in the various components to facilitate easily being put together and taken apart. It is anticipated that all of the elements of the parts of the stabilizing element will be accommodated in the exemplary platform system segment 100 in its transport (stowed) configuration in order that all of the elements necessary for construction and emplacement of the exemplary platform system segment 100 will the available to the user as a complete package when the user arrives carrying the exemplary platform system segment 100 at the employment site.
The exemplary platform system segment 200 is shown mounted to the supporting structure 205 with the various elements of the articulated platform hanging hook components generally in contact with the supporting structure 205. These elements include the structural engagement hook element 242, intervening mechanical member 250, the upper upright hanger component 244, the articulated mechanical joint 252, the lower upright hanger component 246, and the articulated mechanical joint 254. A structure facing frame element (not shown) of the framed platform element is also in contact with the support structure, as is a structure engaging portion 260 of the stabilizing element held in place by stabilizing leg 264 and vertical element 268.
The exemplary platform system segment 300 may be folded and unfolded as shown in
The disclosed embodiments may include an exemplary method for effecting operational emplacement of a man-portable integrated and unitary platform system segment in an operating configuration.
In Step S6100, at least one man-portable unitary platform system segment may be delivered to an employment site. In the disclosed configurations, it is anticipated that the at least one man-portable unitary platform system segment will be comparatively easily man transportable by no more than two users. Operation of the method proceeds to Step S6200.
In Step S6200, retaining pins, which are placed to hold the upright hook extension components in their transport (stowed) position may be removed to facilitate upright hook extension with respect to the base platform component on the at least one man-portable unitary platform system segment. The retaining pins may be attached, for example, by cables to the frame of the base platform component in order that all of the parts and/or elements of the at least one man-portable unitary platform system segment remain attached to one another for transport, assembly and employment. Operation of the method proceeds to Step S6300.
In Step S6300, a pair of users may elevate the base platform component of the at least one man-portable unitary platform system segment in order that extended upright hook extension components may be used to engage at least one of a sill, a wall top or other similar engagements surface at the employment site. Operation of the method proceeds to Step S6400.
In Step S6400, an operating length of the upright retaining hooks of the at least one man-portable unitary platform system segment may be adjusted to optimize a height of the base platform component with respect to the engaged still, wall top or other similar engagement surface. Operation of the method proceeds to Step S6500.
In Step S6500, a stabilizing element may be positioned with respect to the base platform component to level and stabilize the base platform component with respect to the engaged structure at the employment site. Operation of the method proceeds to Step S6600.
In Step S6600, at least one of a railing component, a security component and a ladder component may be installed to the base platform component of the at least one man-portable unitary platform system segment. Such attachment may be by using, for example, additional retaining pins to attach the various components to the side frames of the base platform component. Operation of the method proceeds to Step S6700.
In Step S6700, a plurality of base platform components may be connected together to increase an overall working surface of the base platform provided. Operation of the method proceeds to Step S6800.
In Step S6800, the plurality of base platform components may be secured to one another using retaining pin components. Operation of the method proceeds to Step S6900, where operation of the method ceases.
The above-described exemplary systems and methods reference certain conventional and/or known physical and mechanical components to provide a brief, general description of suitable structures and operating environments in which the subject matter of this disclosure may be implemented for familiarity and ease of understanding. No materials for the construction of the various components are specified such that materials may be selected for optimal employment with the objectives of light overall weights and significant structural integrity in a deployed operating configuration attached to a structure.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other embodiments of the disclosed subject matter may be practiced with structures of many different configurations. Embodiments according to this disclosure may be practiced in various working environments.
The exemplary depicted sequence of executable instructions (or method steps) represents one example of a corresponding sequence of acts for implementing the functions described in the steps of the above-outlined exemplary method. The exemplary depicted steps may be executed in any reasonable order to effect the objectives of the disclosed embodiments. No particular order to the disclosed steps of the method is necessarily implied by the depiction in
Although the above description may contain specific details, they should not be construed as limiting the claims in any way. Other configurations of the described embodiments of the disclosed systems and methods are part of the scope of this disclosure.
It will be appreciated that various of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. Also, various alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US15/14107 | 2/2/2015 | WO | 00 |