Today, online stores, such as the iTunes™ Store provided by Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif., allow customers (i.e., online users) via the Internet to purchase or rent media items (such as music, videos) or software programs. Often, at online stores, numerous digital items are made available and are provided by various different providers, such as music labels, movie companies, and application developers. Software tools, such as iProducer™ and iTunes Connect™ available from Apple Inc., can assist providers with online submission of digital items to the iTunes™ Store.
Since submission involves transmission of digital files over the Internet to online stores for distribution, the submission process can be time consuming to a submitter. When the digital files are large or voluminous, the transmission of the digital files for the submission can take a substantial duration of time. Even after the time consuming transmission has been endured, the digital files of the submission may fail quality checks. That is, submissions of digital files, such as media items, are typically encoded and then reviewed before being made available for distribution. The review of submissions is also time consuming and often the submissions are rejected due to some part of the submissions being defective, wrong or of poor quality. In such cases, the submitter is typically notified of the problem(s) with the prior submission. The submitter can then act to correct the problem(s) and resubmit the entire submission.
Unfortunately, however, given that submissions are often rejected and then later resubmitted, performing quality review of submissions can be inefficient since reviewers can be required to re-review submissions. Consequently, there is a need for improved approaches to manage review of submissions of digital assets for online distribution.
The invention pertains to methods and systems for managing assessment of media content electronically submitted to a network-based media distribution system. A submitter can prepare a media package that is associated with a particular media asset (e.g., media title), and then electronically submit the media package to the network-based media distribution system. The network-based media distribution system can then process the media package to produce various components that are used by the network-based media distribution system to electronically distribute media content of the media asset to one or more geographic markets.
According to one aspect of one or more embodiments, prior to permitting distribution of the various components, the network-based media distribution system can manage a review process on the various components. In this regard, according to one embodiment, the network-based distribution system can facilitate enabling a reviewer to review individual components so that the components can be individually approved or rejected. Advantageously, a submitter (e.g., content provider) for media content can be advised to resubmit media content for those components that have been rejected.
According to another aspect of one or more embodiments, a reviewer's workspace can assist a reviewer in reviewing the submitted media content. In reviewing the components for the particular media asset, the reviewer's workspace can support a graphical user interface to assist the reviewer in reviewing the media content (namely, components for the particular media asset). According to still another aspect of one or more embodiments, the network-based media distribution system can utilize a plurality of reviewers to review various media assets that have been submitted to a network-based media distribution system for distribution.
Embodiment of the invention can be implemented in numerous ways, including as a method, system, device, or apparatus (including graphical user interface and computer readable medium). Several embodiments of the invention are discussed below.
As a method for review of digital media assets submitted to a media distribution system, one embodiment can, for example, include at least the acts of: receiving a media package pertaining to a media title and including a plurality of media assets for the media title; creating a component container for the media title; encoding the plurality of media assets for the media title; placing the encoded media assets into the component container; forwarding the component container to a review queue for subsequent review; retrieving, subsequent to the forwarding, from the review queue a component container to be reviewed; and enabling review of individual components within the component container, wherein a reviewer is able to individually approve or reject the individual components within the component container.
As a for reviewing digital media assets for a media title to be made available from a media distribution system, one embodiment can, for example, include at least the acts of: receiving a component container for a media title; presenting at least a plurality of non-approved components of the component container; enabling review of individual components within the component container, the individual components being able to be individually reviewed including at least the plurality of non-approved components; and enabling individual approval of one or more of the plurality of non-approved components.
As a method for reviewing digital media assets for a media title to be made available from a media distribution system, one embodiment can, for example, include at least the acts of: selecting a component set for review based on a priority associated with the component set, the component set being associated with the media title; assigning the component set to a reviewer; presenting metadata of the media title associated with the component set; receiving an indication of approval or rejection or modification of the metadata of the media title by a reviewer; presenting, for the reviewer, at least a plurality of non-approved components of the component set; and receiving an indication of approval or rejection of individual components within the component set by the reviewer, the individual components being able to be individually reviewed including at least the plurality of non-approved components.
As a computer readable medium including at least computer program code for review of digital media assets submitted to a media distribution system, one embodiment can, for example, include at least: computer program code for receiving a media package pertaining to a media title and including a plurality of media assets for the media title; computer program code for creating a component container for the media title; computer program code for encoding the plurality of media assets for the media title; computer program code for placing the encoded media assets into the component container; computer program code for forwarding the component container to a review queue for subsequent review; computer program code for retrieving, subsequent to the forwarding, from the review queue a component container to be reviewed; and computer program code for enabling review of individual components within the component container, wherein a reviewer is able to individually approve or reject the individual components within the component container.
As a computer readable medium including at least computer program code for reviewing digital media assets for a media title to be made available from a media distribution system, one embodiment can, for example, include at least: computer program code for receiving a component container for a media title; computer program code for presenting at least a plurality of non-approved components of the component container; computer program code for enabling review of individual components within the component container, the individual components being able to be individually reviewed including at least the plurality of non-approved components; and computer program code for enabling individual approval of one or more of the plurality of non-approved components.
As a computer readable medium including at least computer program code for reviewing digital media assets for a media title to be made available from a media distribution system, one embodiment can, for example, include at least: computer program code for selecting a component set for review based on a priority associated with the component set, the component set being associated with the media title; computer program code for assigning the component set to a reviewer; computer program code for presenting metadata of the media title associated with the component set; computer program code for receiving an indication of approval or rejection or modification of the metadata of the media title by a reviewer; computer program code for presenting, for the reviewer, at least a plurality of non-approved components of the component set; and computer program code for receiving an indication of approval or rejection of individual components within the component set by the reviewer, the individual components being able to be individually reviewed including at least the plurality of non-approved components.
Other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.
The invention will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:
Various methods and systems for managing assessment of media content electronically submitted to a network-based media distribution system are described. A submitter can prepare a media package that is associated with a particular media asset (e.g., media title), and then electronically submit the media package to the network-based media distribution system. The network-based media distribution system can then process the media package to produce various components that are used by the network-based media distribution system to electronically distribute media content of the media asset to one or more geographic markets.
According to one aspect of one or more embodiments, prior to permitting distribution of the various components, the network-based media distribution system can manage a review process on the various components. In this regard, according to one embodiment, the network-based distribution system can facilitate enabling a reviewer to review individual components so that the components can be individually approved or rejected. Advantageously, a submitter (e.g., content provider) for media content can be advised to resubmit media content for those components that have been rejected.
Advantageously, a submitter (e.g., content provider) for media content can be advised to resubmit media content for those components that have been rejected. Consequently, once the submitter resubmits media content associated with the previously rejected components, the resubmitted media content can be similarly processed. However, to the extent that certain other components for the particular media asset have already been approved, those components need not be re-approved and thus need not be again reviewed.
According to another aspect of one or more embodiments, a reviewer's workspace can assist a reviewer in reviewing the media content (namely, components for the particular media asset). The reviewer's workspace can provide a graphical user interface that can assist a user in reviewing the submitted media content. For example, in reviewing the components for the particular media asset, a graphical user interface can be provided to assist the reviewer in reviewing the media content (namely, components for the particular media asset). Additionally, those components of the particular media asset that still need to be reviewed can be presented to the user by the graphical user interface, and can also be downloaded to the reviewer's workspace (e.g., computer) to facilitate local review by the reviewer.
According to still another aspect of one or more embodiments, embodiments of the network-based media distribution system can utilize a plurality of reviewers to review various media assets that have been submitted to a network-based media distribution system for distribution. Hence, each of the reviewers can have an associated workspace, and the delegation of a particular media package to a particular reviewer can be performed based on priority with respect to the media assets that have been submitted and are waiting for review. As noted above, once a particular media package has been assigned to the workspace for a particular reviewer, the particular reviewer is able to examine (e.g., play) one or more components thereof. In doing so, the reviewer is able to approve or reject individual ones of the components.
The various aspects, features, embodiments or implementations of the invention described above can be used alone or in various combinations.
Embodiments of various aspects of the invention are discussed below with reference to
The digital asset submission and distribution system 100 also includes a first client 110, a second client 112 and a third client 114. Typically, the digital asset submission and distribution system 100 would include a plurality of different clients, such as the clients 110, 112, 114. The first client 110 can include a network access program 116. The second client 112 can include a digital asset submission program 118. The third client 114 can include a review program 120. Some clients can also include both the network access program 116 and the digital asset submission program 118. The network access program 116 is an application program (e.g., software application) that operates on the first client 110, which is a computing device. One example of a suitable network access program is a network browser (e.g., Microsoft Explorer™ or Safari™). Another example of a suitable network access program is iTunes™ offered by Apple Inc. The first client 110 is coupled to the digital asset distribution site 102 through the data network 108. Hence, the first client 110 can interact with the digital asset distribution site 102 to review, purchase and/or manage digital assets.
The digital asset submission program 118 is also an application program (e.g., software application) that operates on the second client 112, which is a computing device. The digital asset submission program 118 is used to submit digital assets to the digital asset submission and management system 104 for eventual distribution by the media distribution site 102. Although the network access program 116 and the digital asset submission program 118 are shown in
The review program 120 is also an application program (e.g., software application) that operates on the third client 114, which is a computing device. The review program 120 is used to facilitate review of the submitted digital assets by a reviewer to approve or reject the submitted digital assets. The submitted digital assets must satisfy quality requirements before such digital assets are permitted by the digital asset submission and management system 104 to be distributed by the media distribution site 102.
In the digital asset submission and distribution system 100 shown in
Thereafter, the stored digital assets can be made available for purchase from the digital asset distribution site 102. Upon purchasing a particular digital asset, the digital asset distribution site 102 permits the digital data for the particular digital asset to be retrieved from the digital asset storage device 106 and then delivered (e.g., downloaded) from the digital asset distribution site 102 to the requesting client 110 through the data network 108. In this regard, the digital asset distribution site 102 or some other delivery server (not shown) obtains the digital data corresponding to the particular digital asset from the digital asset storage device 106 and downloads such digital data through the data network 108 to the client 110. The downloaded digital data can then be stored on the client 110. In one embodiment, the downloaded digital data is encrypted as received at the client 110 but is decrypted and then perhaps re-encrypted before persistently stored on the client 110. Thereafter, the client 110 can utilize (e.g., execute) the digital data of the digital asset at the client 110.
The digital asset submission and distribution system 100 allows a user of the client 110 to utilize the network access program 116 to browse, search or sort through a plurality of digital assets that can be purchased from the digital asset distribution site 102. The network access program 116 may also allow the user to preview or demo some or all of a digital asset. In the event that the user of the network access program 116 desires to purchase a particular digital asset, the user (via the network access program 116) and the digital asset distribution site 102 can engage in an online commerce transaction in which the user pays for access rights to the particular digital asset.
The submission and purchase of the digital assets can be achieved over the data network 108. In other words, the submission and purchase of the digital assets can be achieved online. The purchase of media items online can also be referred to as electronic commerce (e-commerce). In one embodiment, the data network 108 includes at least a portion of the Internet. The clients 110, 112, 114 can vary with application but generally are computing devices that have memory storage. Often, the clients 110, 112, 114 are personal computers or other computing devices that are capable of storing and presenting media to their users. In one embodiment, the connections through the data network 108 between the digital asset distribution site 102 and the clients 110, 112, 114 can be through secure connections, such as Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).
Although the digital asset distribution site 102, the digital asset submission and management system 104 and the digital asset storage device 106 are shown in
The client (or client device) can, for example, be a computing device. Examples of a computing device include a personal computer (e.g., desktop computer, notebook computer or netbook computer), or a portable handheld electronic device (e.g., Portable Digital Assistant (PDA), multi-function mobile telephone).
The media submission and review process 200 can begin in a media submission state 202. The media submission state 202 represents a processing state in which media submissions are received. Typically, a media submission is provided by a submitter (e.g., content provider) as a digital media package including a plurality of electronic files that make up at least one digital media asset (such as a media title). For example, in the case of a digital video asset, the electronic files can include a video file, an audio file and a metadata file. Often there are multiple video files and audio files to support multiple resolutions, qualities or sizes as well as multiple languages.
The media submission state 202 can perform some validation checking with respect to the digital media package to ensure that it is properly formed and valid. Assuming that the digital media package has been successfully validated, the electronic files within the digital media package can be processed at a media encoding state 204. Here, at the media encoding state 204, the electronic files within the digital media package can be individually encoded into one or more encoding formats. For example, the network-based media distribution system can support a set of encoding formats, which can differ in resolution, security, quality and size, and the electronic files within the digital package can be encoded to one or more of the encoding formats. Once the electronic files within the digital package has been successfully encoded as desired, the encoded electronic files (also referred to as components) can be directed to a review state.
The review state is a state of the media submission and review process 200 where the encoded electronic files (components) are reviewed for quality control. As a result of the review, the encoded electronic files can be individually approved or rejected. The review state, as shown in
From the review queue 206, any of a plurality of reviewers are able to gain access to the encoded electronic files for review. In this regard, the media submission and review process 200 can provide or utilize a computerized workspace for each of the reviewers. As illustrated in
If the media package being submitted was fully approved, then the media associated with the media package can be configured for distribution. Alternatively, if the media package being submitted was not approved, the submitter (content provider) receives a notification that identifies the problem by way of the problem report. The submitter can then take action to correct the problem that has been identified with the digital media asset, and then resubmit at least the corrected portions thereof. The corrected media upon resubmission can then undergo similar processing by the media submission and review process 200. If should be noted that, in some embodiments, if a substantial portion of the electronic encoded files (components) of a digital media asset are approved, but some other less important one of the electronic encoded files are rejected, it is possible to also permit the digital media asset to be configured for distribution, at least to the extent that only the approved electronic encoded files are needed for distribution in a particular geographic area.
The package submission process 300 can begin with a decision 302 that determines whether a media package has been received. The media package is associated with a media title and includes a plurality of media assets as electronic files. A content provider can prepare a media package and submit the media package to the computing device, such as the digital asset submission and management system 104. For example, the content provider can utilize the digital asset submission program 118 illustrated in
After the media package has been received, a decision 304 can determine whether the media package received pertains to a re-delivery of a previously submitted media package. For example, upon submission of a media package, digital assets of the media package undergo encoding and a review process to determine whether the contents of the media package are acceptable for distribution. If the media package is determined to be at least partially unacceptable, the content provider can be informed and requested to resubmit another media package in which certain items are altered or corrected.
In any event, when the decision 304 determines that the received media package is not a re-delivery of a previously submitted media package, a component container for the media title associated with the received media package can be created 306. Next, one or more media assets within the received media package can be encoded 308. Each of the media assets may be encoded by one or more different encodings to provide one or more different formats. Exemplary formats include AAC, HD video, SD video, AppleTV, WAV, WMA, MPEG-4 and many more. After the one or more media assets have been encoded 308, the encoded media assets can be placed 310 in the component container that was created for the media title. Typically, at this point, the encoded media assets are identified as having a “review pending” status because such media assets that are not yet been reviewed.
Thereafter, a decision 312 can determine whether the container is substantially complete. Here, if the media assets within the component container are for the most part successfully encoded, the component container can be deemed substantially complete. In one implementation, a component container can be deeded substantially complete if at least primary components within the component container have been successfully encoded. In the case of a video title as the media title, the primary components can include a Standard Definition (SD) video file and a primary language stereo audio (e.g., English stereo).
When the decision 312 determines that the component container is not substantially complete, the submitter of the media package can be notified 314 of the status of the media package. For example, in this case, typically one or more media assets within the media package was not able to be successfully encoded and thus the submitter can be so notified so that the underlying media asset can be corrected and subsequently re-delivered. In this case, the component container is considered not sufficiently complete the problems with the one or more media assets have been corrected and re-submitted and, as a result, not further processed and/or evaluated until deemed at least substantially complete. On the other hand, when the decision 312 determines that the component container is substantially complete, the component container can be forwarded 316 to a review queue. The review queue can operate to store a plurality of component containers (more generally, media assets) that are ready to be reviewed by one or more reviewers. When storing the component containers to the review queue, a priority associated with the component container can be utilized, such that the component containers stored to the review queue are able to be prioritized (e.g., for subsequent review processing) in view of the priority associated with the corresponding component containers. Following the blocks 314 and 316, the media package submission process 300 can end.
On the other hand, when the decision 304 determines that the received media package is a re-delivery of a previously submitted media package, the media package submission process 300 can process the re-delivery in a more efficient manner such that previously reviewed components associated with the media package need not be re-reviewed. In any event, when the decision 304 determines that the received media package corresponds to a re-delivery of a previously submitted media package, the existing component container for the media title is selected 318. Here, since the component container for the media title already was formed, the component container can be located and reused. In an alternative embodiment, a new component container for the media title can be created. The new component container could be associated with the component container previously utilized.
After the existing component container has been selected (or created) 318, any media assets from the re-delivered media package that are already present and approved in the existing component container can be removed 320 from the component container used for the re-delivered media package. Here, the media assets being re-delivered are the same the corresponding media assets previously submitted and approved. Consequently, those media assets that are re-delivered but are the same as already approved media assets can be removed so that they are not again reviewed and approved. Media assets can be electronically compared to determine they are the same. In one implementation, a binary level comparison can be performed two determine whether two media assets are the same.
Following any removal 320, any remaining media assets within the component container can be encoded 322. The encoded media assets can then be placed 324 in the component container. Next, a decision 326 can determine whether the component container is substantially complete. When the decision 326 determines that the component container is not substantially complete, the submitter of the re-delivered media package can be notified 328 of the status following encoding. Typically, the status following encoding would indicate that one or more of the media assets within the re-delivered media package have not been successfully encoded. Alternatively, when the decision 326 determines that the component container is substantially complete, the component container can be forwarded 330 to the review queue. Following the blocks 328 and 330, the media package submission process 300 can end.
The media review process 400 can include a decision 402 that determines whether a component container should be reviewed. In one embodiment, those component container awaiting review can be stored in a review queue. When the decision 402 determines that is either not desired or not needed, the media review process 400 can await until there is a determined need or desire to provide review. When the decision 402 determines that a component container should be reviewed, a component container is selected 404 for review. Typically, the component container can be selected 404 from a plurality of component containers stored in the review queue. The selection of the particular component container can be based on priorities of the plurality of component containers stored in the review queue. For example, the component container having the highest priority can be the particular component container selected. If the stored component containers have the same priority, the component container being stored in the review queue the longest can be selected.
After the component container for review has been selected 404, at least a portion of the components can be presented 406 for review. Typically, at least a portion of the components can be presented 406 by displaying indicia associated with the portion of the components on a display associated with the computing device performing the media review process 400. In addition, review of the individual components within the component container can be enabled 408.
A decision 410 can then determine whether review of the component container is complete. When the decision 410 determines that the review is not complete, the media review process 400 can return to repeat the block 408 so that additional components within the component container can be individually reviewed (and thus individually approved or rejected). Alternatively, when the decision 410 determines that the review of the component container is complete, the submitter of the media package associated with the component container can be notified 412 of the status of the components thereof. Following the block 412, the media review process 400 can end.
The media review process 500 can begin with a decision 502 that determines whether a review process should be initiated. When the decision 502 determines that a review process should not be initiated, the media review process 500 waits until a review process is to be initiated. Once the decision 502 determines that a review process should be initiated, a component set can be selected 504 for review based on priority. For example, a review queue can store a plurality of different component sets that are awaiting review. Each of the different component sets can have a priority associated there with. Hence, the selection 504 of a component set to be reviewed can be done such that the component set in the review queue having the highest priority can be selected.
After the component set for review has been selected 504, the selected component set can be assigned 506 to a reviewer. The reviewer is a person that is designated to view and/or listen to components within the selected component set. These components within the selected component set are associated with a particular media title.
After the selected components that have been assigned 504 to the reviewer, a decision 508 can determine whether metadata for the media title is approved. Here, the metadata for the media title can be displayed on the computing device, and the reviewer is able to review the metadata. The reviewer may also be permitted to edit the metadata, i.e., so as to make corrections that may be needed. The decision 508 can determine whether the metadata has been approved by the reviewer. When the decision 508 determines that the metadata has been approved, the reviewer is able to subsequently review the media components within the selected component set.
When the decision 508 determines that the metadata for the media title is not already approved, the metadata for review can be presented 510. For example, the metadata for the media title can be presented 510 on a display device associated with the computing device being utilized by the reviewer. The reviewer can then review the metadata being presented 510. The reviewer can thus determine whether to approve or reject the metadata. If the metadata is rejected, a problem with the metadata can be indicated. The reviewer can also be permitted to edit the metadata.
A decision 512 can then determine whether the reviewer has approved the metadata. When the decision 512 determines that the reviewer has not approved the metadata, the metadata problem report can be created 514. The metadata problem report is eventually provided to the submitter (or content provider) for the media title being reviewed. Alternatively, when the decision 512 determines that the metadata has been approved, as well as following the block 514, the media review process 500 can proceed to facilitate review of the media components provided within the selected component set.
Additionally, as an optional enhancement, the media review process 500 can also download 516 components that are pending approval or are primary components. By downloading 516 the components that are pending approval (or are primary components) to the computing device being utilized by the reviewer, the components (e.g., digital media assets) to be reviewed are thus stored locally and available to be rapidly retrieved. As shown in
Next, following blocks 514 and 516 as well as following the decision 508 (when metadata has been previously approved) or following the decision 512 (when metadata is approved), those components within the selected component set that are pending approval can be presented 518. Again, the components can be presented 518 with the assistance of a computing device being utilized by the reviewer. For example, the components that are pending approval can be listed on a display device associated with the computing device. Next, one of the components to be reviewed can be selected 520. Once one of the components to be reviewed is selected 520, the selected component can be reviewed by the reviewer. A decision 522 can determine whether the selected component has problem. When the decision 520 determines that the reviewer concludes that the selected component has a problem, a problem report can be created 524 to identify the problem that has been identified by the reviewer with respect to the selected component.
After the problem report for the selected component has been created 524, a decision 526 can determine whether the selected component can be approved even with the problem. For example, when the problem is sufficiently minor in character, it may still be appropriate to approve the selected component. Alternatively, when the decision 526 determines that given the problem with the selected component, the selected component is not being approved, then the selected component can be rejected 528. In addition, the content provider of the media title associated with the selected component can be notified 530 of the rejection.
Thereafter, a decision 532 can determine whether the review of the selected component set should end. When the decision 532 determines that the review of the selected component said should not end, the media review process 500 can return to repeat the block 520 and subsequent blocks so that another component of the selected components that can be selected and similarly processed. Alternatively, when the decision 532 determines that the review of the selected component should end, the review of the selected component set closes 534. Any notifications that have been accumulated but not sent, can also be sent, even in a consolidated manner, to the content provider of the media title associated with the selected component set. After the review of the selected components that has been closed 534, the media review process 500 can end.
The various aspects, features, embodiments or implementations of the invention described above can be used alone or in various combinations.
Embodiments of the invention can be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of hardware and software. Embodiments of the invention can also be embodied as computer readable code on a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium is any data storage device that can store data which can thereafter be read by a computer system. Examples of the computer readable medium generally include read-only memory and random-access memory. More specific examples of computer readable medium are tangible and include Flash memory, EEPROM memory, memory card, CD-ROM, DVD, hard drive, magnetic tape, and optical data storage device. The computer readable medium can also be distributed over network-coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.
The advantages of the invention are numerous. Different embodiments or implementations may, but need not, yield one or more of the following advantages. One advantage of at least some embodiment is that individual components that are associated with a digital media asset (e.g., media title) can be individually reviewed, which provides increased efficiency for assessment of media quality. Another advantage of at least some embodiment is that a reviewer's workspace can focus and assist with reviewing those components associated with a digital media asset that are not yet approved. Still another advantage of at least some embodiment is that a plurality of reviewers can review various media assets that have been submitted to a network-based media distribution system for distribution in a prioritized manner.
The many features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the written description. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, the invention should not be limited to the exact construction and operation as illustrated and described. Hence, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to as falling within the scope of the invention.
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