Patent Application
20230134381
The present disclosure relates to a management device and a management method for detecting a failure or a predictor of a failure in a network (NW) system constituted by a plurality of communication layers and avoiding the effect thereof on signal communication.
Multilayer integrated NW operating systems (OpS) are being put to practical use, and are used with the aim of performing network optimization across communication layers by, for example, reflecting the characteristics (the transmission delay and so on) of a transmission layer in optimization of the path design of an upper layer (see NPL 1, for example).
With the multilayer integrated NW OpS disclosed in NPL 1, it is only possible to take countermeasures such as isolation and redundant switching during line setting and when a failure occurs. Therefore, even when a line with a strict requirement regarding the signal interruption time is accommodated in the upper layer, during an actual operation, route switching cannot be performed until a signal interruption occurs on the transmission layer or the layer of the line, making it difficult to avoid a signal interruption on the line. In other words, a problem of the multilayer integrated NW OpS disclosed in NPL 1 is that it is difficult to reflect a tendency to failure in the transmission layer in maintenance of the NW constituting the upper layer.
Hence, in order to solve the problem described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a management device and a management method with which it is possible, in a multilayer integrated NW, to reflect a tendency to failure in a transmission layer in maintenance of an NW constituting an upper layer.
To achieve the object described above, in a management device and a management method according to the present invention, the states of routes set in a transmission layer are monitored, and when a route on which the monitored value has reached or is close to a reference value exists, either the route is switched to a backup route or a route corresponding to this route on the upper layer is switched to a backup route.
More specifically, a management device according to the present invention is a management device for managing a network that includes a transmission layer constituted by an optical transmission network and an upper layer that differs from the transmission layer, the management device including:
a database storing topology correspondence information between the transmission layer and the upper layer;
a monitoring unit that monitors routes set in the transmission layer and extracts, from among the routes, a preventive maintenance subject route that satisfies a predetermined requirement;
a selection unit that refers to the topology correspondence information in order to calculate a function of the upper layer in each of a case where a backup route is set in the transmission layer on the basis of a route through the upper layer that corresponds to the preventive maintenance subject route and a case where a backup route is set in the upper layer on the basis of the preventive maintenance subject route, and selects the superior function from among the two cases;
a device setting unit that sets the backup route of the case selected by the selection unit in the transmission layer or the upper layer; and
a configuration information updating unit that updates the database on the basis of the backup route set by the device setting unit.
Further, a management method according to the present invention is a management method for managing a network that includes a transmission layer constituted by an optical transmission network and an upper layer that differs from the transmission layer, the management method including:
extracting, from among routes set in the transmission layer, a preventive maintenance subject route that satisfies a predetermined requirement;
referring to topology correspondence information between the transmission layer and the upper layer in order to calculate a function of the upper layer in each of a case where a backup route is set in the transmission layer on the basis of a route through the upper layer that corresponds to the preventive maintenance subject route and a case where a backup route is set in the upper layer on the basis of the preventive maintenance subject route;
selecting the case in which the calculated function is superior;
setting the backup route of the selected case in the transmission layer or the upper layer; and
updating the database on the basis of the set backup route.
In the present management device and management method,
each route (transmission path) in the transmission layer is monitored, and an index, for example the pre-FEC Bit Error Rate (the bit error rate before error correction code is decoded; referred to hereafter as the pre-FEC BER), is collected. A transmission path (a preventive maintenance subject path) on which the pre-FEC BER has reached or is close to an FEC limit (a reference for determining a transmission path failure) is then detected. The transfer path (a preventive maintenance subject upper path) of the upper layer NW that is accommodated in the preventive maintenance subject path is also specified.
Then, in the present management device and management method,
either route control of the transmission layer alone or correlated route control of the transmission layer and the upper layer is selected in accordance with the NW requirements of the specified preventive maintenance subject upper path, whereupon a switch is performed to a transfer route that does not pass through the preventive maintenance subject path.
Hence, with the present management device and manufacturing method, a signal interruption on a line accommodated in a path of the transmission layer that is predicted to fail can be identified in advance, and communication can be continued on a path of the transmission layer or paths of the transmission layer and the upper layer that avoid this path. According to the present invention, therefore, it is possible to provide a management device and a management method with which, in a multilayer integrated NW, a tendency to failure in the transmission layer can be reflected in maintenance of the NW constituting an upper layer.
The management device and management method according to the present invention further include also monitoring routes set in the upper layer, and when a value monitored before and after setting of the backup route reaches a predetermined threshold, issuing an instruction to return the backup route to the state prior to setting. Hence, with the present management device and management method, it is possible to return to the original route when an abnormality of some type occurs following a switch to the backup route.
The management device and management method according to the present invention further include notifying the outside of the topology correspondence information between the transmission layer and the upper layer, which has been modified in accordance with the set backup route. Hence, with the present management device and management method, it is possible to share the result of route modification with an external operation system or the like, and in so doing, a communication network can be operated while ensuring consistency between all of the systems relating to network control.
Note that the inventions described above can be combined in any possible combinations.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a management device and a management method with which, in a multilayer integrated NW, a tendency to failure in the transmission layer can be reflected in maintenance of the NW constituting the upper layer.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached figures. The embodiments described below are examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. Note that constituent elements having identical symbols in the specification and the figures are assumed to denote identical elements.
a database 17 storing topology correspondence information I17 between the transmission layer 51 and the upper layer 52;
a monitoring unit A1 that monitors routes set in the transmission layer 51 and extracts, from among the routes, a preventive maintenance subject route I12 that satisfies a predetermined requirement;
a selection unit A2 that refers to the topology correspondence information I17 in order to calculate a function of the upper layer 52 in each of a case where a backup route is set in the transmission layer 51 on the basis of a route through the upper layer 52 that corresponds to the preventive maintenance subject route I12 and a case where a backup route is set in the upper layer 52 on the basis of the preventive maintenance subject route I12, and selects the superior function from among the two cases;
a device setting unit 15 that sets the backup route of the case selected by the selection unit A2 in the transmission layer 51 or the upper layer 52; and
a configuration information updating unit 16 that updates the database 17 on the basis of the backup route set by the device setting unit 15.
Note that the monitoring unit A1 includes a network information collecting unit 11 and a preventive maintenance subject extraction unit 12, to be described below, and the selection unit A2 includes an effect range calculation unit 13 and a preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14, to be described below.
An operation of the network information collecting unit 11 will now be described. The network information collecting unit 11 collects monitoring information I10, examples of which are indicated below, from optical transmission devices 51a of the optical transmission network serving as the transmission layer 51 and devices 52a (routers or the like) of an IP (Internet Protocol) network or the like serving as the upper layer 52.
Example 1 of Monitoring Information I10 from Transmission Layer 51
Information about an index for evaluating the signal quality of each route (transmission path, wavelength path) formed in the transmission layer 51 is collected from the optical transmission devices 51a. The index is the Pre-FEC BER, for example.
Example 2 of Monitoring Information I10 from Transmission Layer 51
Information that complements the Pre-FEC BER may also be collected in order to improve the determination of the preventive maintenance subject path by the preventive maintenance subject extraction unit 12. For example, this complementary information is constituted by the optical transmission power, the optical reception power, the central frequency of an optical signal, the signal-to-noise ratio of an electric signal (a wave detection signal), optical polarization mode dispersion, or polarization-dependent loss in the case of a digital coherent optical transmission system.
Example 3 of Monitoring Information I10 from Transmission Layer 51 and Upper Layer 52
To confirm the normality of the operation when route modification is performed for the purpose of preventive maintenance,
either the information described above in example 1 and example 2 in the transmission path following the route modification is collected from the optical transmission devices 51a of the transmission layer 51, or
information (for example, the transfer bit rate, the frame discard rate, or the like) indicating state variation before and after modification in the route modification location is collected from the devices 52a of the upper layer 52.
In other words, the monitoring information I10 from the transmission layer 51 is required to specify a failed route. The monitoring information I10 from the upper layer 52, meanwhile, is supplementary information for confirming that route modification control has been performed normally. Attribute information from the transmission layer 51, such as the wavelength, the transmission band, and the transponder type, may also be included in the monitoring information I10.
An operation of the preventive maintenance subject extraction unit 12 will now be described. The preventive maintenance subject extraction unit 12 receives monitoring information I11 from the network information collecting unit 11. The monitoring information I11 is the monitoring information I10 collected by the network information collecting unit 11 from the transmission layer 51 and the upper layer 52. When the index used to evaluate the signal quality measured on each transmission path (wavelength path), the index being included in the monitoring information I11, corresponds to a value indicating the potential for failure, the preventive maintenance subject extraction unit 12 determines the corresponding path to be a preventive maintenance subject. The preventive maintenance subject extraction unit 12 then outputs information I12 indicating the preventive maintenance subject path.
Cases in which the index corresponds to a value indicating the potential for failure are as follows.
(Example 1) As shown in
(Example 2) As shown in
Further, the preventive maintenance subject extraction unit 12 may use monitoring information I11 other than that described above to estimate the state of the transmission line and the state of the transponder and isolate the cause of failure on the preventive maintenance subject path as either deterioration of the signal quality due to variation in the transmission line characteristics or deterioration of the transmission quality due to failure of the transponder.
An operation of the database 17 will now be described. The database 17 manages network configuration information. The network configuration information is information indicating the transmission paths of the transmission layer 51 in which the routes connecting the devices 52a of the upper layer 52 are accommodated and the transmission lines through which these routes pass (see
An operation of the effect range calculation unit 13 will now be described.
An operation of the preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14 will now be described.
The preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14 extracts a backup path ropt in the transmission layer 51 on the basis of the information I13 indicating the preventive maintenance subject path and the corresponding route through the upper layer network, transmitted thereto from the effect range calculation unit 13 (step S01). For example, when the upper layer 51 is a transmission network with link topology, a reverse path to the preventive maintenance subject path can be set as the backup path ropt. Note that extraction of the backup path ropt is not limited to this example. The preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14 then calculates a transfer delay Dopt in relation to the backup path ropt (step S02).
Note that the backup path ropt may be constituted by a route, a wavelength, and a transponder that all differ from those of the preventive maintenance subject path. Alternatively, when the preventive maintenance subject extraction unit 12 has been able to specify the cause of the failure in the preventive maintenance subject path, the backup path ropt may be formed using the elements of the preventive maintenance subject path, among the route, wavelength, and transponder, that have not failed.
The preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14 may also extract a plurality of backup paths ropt.
Meanwhile, the preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14 also extracts a backup route rip in the upper layer 52 on the basis of the information 113 indicating the preventive maintenance subject path and the corresponding route through the upper layer network, transmitted thereto from the effect range calculation unit 13 (step S03). For example, when the upper layer 52 is an IP layer, the backup route rip can be extracted by calculating a backup route using a Fast Reroute algorithm such as TI-LFA. Note that extraction of the backup path rip is not limited to this example. The preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14 then calculates a transfer delay Dip in relation to the backup route rip (step S04).
The preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14 may also extract a plurality of backup routes rip.
Note that steps S03 and S04 may be performed first, followed by steps S01 and S02.
The preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14 compares the transfer delay Dopt with the transfer delay Dip (step S05). When the transfer delay Dopt is larger (“Yes” in step S05), the preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14 selects the backup route rip (step S06). In other cases (“No” in step S05), the preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14 selects the backup route ropt (step S07).
When pluralities of the backup path ropt and the backup route rip have been extracted, the preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14 selects the case in which the delay is smallest.
The preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14 then outputs the selected case (the backup path ropt or the backup route rip) as information I14.
In this embodiment, in a case where a low delay circuit is set, the network delay is set as the selection determination requirement of the preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14, but the selection determination may be performed using a different requirement. For example, the function requirement of the upper layer network may be an SLA (Service Level Agreement), and the switch time to the backup route (a communication interruption time requirement and a delay requirement), the steady-state jitter of each path (a delay requirement), and so on may be used instead of the transfer delay.
The switch time to a backup system is affected by specifications such as the transmission method employed by the upper layer network and the switch used in the transmission devices. Note, however, that if it is possible to store frames in buffers of the respective devices before the route switch is completed, the arrival time appears to be longer to the user, and this affects the delay requirement more than the interruption time requirement.
Further, when the steady-state jitter is set as the function requirement, it is necessary to constantly measure the transfer delay of the NW in order to calculate the jitter value.
Here, a case in which route switching on the transmission layer 51 does not satisfy the function requirement (a delay requirement) but route switching on the upper layer 52 satisfies the function requirement (a delay requirement) will be described using
On an upper layer constituted by routers R1-R4 and a transmission layer constituted by optical transmission devices T1-T4, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are accommodated in T1, T2, T3, and T4, respectively. At this time, in order to continue transfer from R3 to R1 in a case where a failure occurs between T2 and T3, since an upper layer backup route of R3-T3-T4-R4-T4-T1-R1 has a shorter transmission distance, or in other words a smaller delay, than a transmission layer backup route of R3-T3-T4-T1-T2-R2-T2-T1-R1, the case in which the backup route is formed in the upper layer is selected.
An operation of the device setting unit 15 will now be described. The device setting unit 15 inputs a setting command I15a into the optical transmission devices 51a of the transmission layer 51 and the devices 52a of the upper layer 52 on the basis of the information I14 indicating the paths through the optical transmission network and the routes through the upper layer network following preventive maintenance, transmitted thereto from the preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14.
Specific examples of inputting a setting command for performing a route switch for the purpose of preventive maintenance into the optical transmission devices 51a and the upper layer network devices 52a will now be described.
Preventive Maintenance on L1 Layer (Transmission Layer)
The device setting unit 15 inputs a setting command for switching to the backup path in relation to the transmission path serving as the preventive maintenance subject.
Preventive Maintenance on L2 Layer (MAC Layer)
The device setting unit 15 inputs a setting command for accommodating a VLAN accommodated in the transmission path serving as the preventive maintenance subject in a different instance.
Preventive Maintenance on L3 Layer (IP Layer)
The device setting unit 15 sets an OSPF command of the route accommodated in the transmission path serving as the preventive maintenance subject at a large value and inputs a setting command ensuring that this route is not selected as the route of the shortest-path.
Alternatively, the device setting unit 15 shuts down a label switching path that passes through the route accommodated in the transmission path serving as the preventive maintenance subject and inputs a setting command so as to employ a different label switching path.
After inputting the setting command I15a, the device setting unit 15 transmits, to the configuration information updating unit 16, information serving as a notification of completion of the switch operation and information I15b indicating the paths and routes through the optical transmission network and the upper layer network following completion of the preventive maintenance operation.
An operation of the configuration information updating unit 16 will now be described. The configuration information updating unit 16 updates the network configuration information in the database 17 by transmitting information I16 indicating the paths through the transmission layer 51 and the routes through the upper layer 52 to the database 17 on the basis of the information I15b from the device setting unit 15.
By means of the configurations described above, the management device 301 performs a route switch for the purpose of preventive maintenance on a network in which respective links of the upper layer 52 constituted by an IP network or the like are housed in the optical transmission network constituting the transmission layer 51 by performing correlated route optimization between the two layers.
The management device 301 is capable of detecting a tendency to failure in a transmission path of the optical transmission network with respect to the network described above and, having satisfied the functional requirements of the upper layer with respect to the route through the upper layer network that is accommodated in the transmission path exhibiting the tendency to failure, implementing a switch to a redundant route without an accompanying communication interruption.
The management device 302 differs from the management device 301 of
Firstly, the network information collecting unit 11 also collects information relating to the routes set in the upper layer 52.
Secondly, an operation monitoring unit 18 that monitors the value of the collected monitoring information lira before and after the device setting unit 15 sets the backup route on the basis of the monitoring information I11a is provided.
Thirdly, an operation guaranteeing unit 19 which, when the value of the monitoring information I11a monitored before and after setting the backup route reaches a predetermined threshold, instructs the device setting unit 15 to return the backup route to the state prior to setting is also provided.
The value of the monitoring information I11a is the information collected by the network information collecting unit 11 and is constituted by a value such as the delay or the Pre-FEC Bit Error Rate, for example.
An operation of the operation monitoring unit 18 will now be described. The operation monitoring unit 18 receives information I14a indicating the paths through the optical transmission network and the routes through the upper layer network following preventive maintenance, transmitted from the preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14, and the monitoring information I11a received from the network information collecting unit 11. On the basis thereof, the operation monitoring unit 18 monitors the network settings from the viewpoint of whether or not the switch operation to the backup path or the backup route has been completed normally.
The operation monitoring unit 18 then classifies the switch monitoring result into the following states and outputs the result as a notification I18.
Normal completion: a determination made in a case where the monitoring information I11a is continuously observed at a value matching the expected operation up to completion of the switch to the backup path or the backup route.
Abnormality: a determination made in a case where the monitoring information I11a takes a value contrary to the expected operation during the switch to the backup path or the backup route.
Abnormal completion: a determination made in a case where the monitoring information I11a takes a value contrary to the expected operation during a switchback operation and after the operation.
An operation of the operation guaranteeing unit 19 will now be described. The operation guaranteeing unit 19 receives the notification I18 corresponding to the state of the network from the operation monitoring unit 18. The operation guaranteeing unit 19 executes the following measures on the basis of the notification I18.
Having received notification of an abnormality, the operation guaranteeing unit 19 outputs a switch operation switchback instruction I19 to the device setting unit 15 to return to the original path or route from the backup path or the backup route.
Having received notification of normal completion or abnormal completion, the operation guaranteeing unit 19 issues a warning to the outside of the management device 302.
An operation of the device setting unit 15 according to this embodiment will now be described. The device setting unit 15 inputs the setting command I15a into the optical transmission devices 51a of the transmission layer 51 and the devices 52a of the upper layer 52 on the basis of the information I14 indicating the paths through the optical transmission network and the routes through the upper layer network following preventive maintenance, transmitted thereto from the preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14, and the switchback instruction I19 transmitted thereto from the operation guaranteeing unit 19.
The device setting unit 15 receives the post-preventive maintenance topology information I14 from the preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14 and inputs a setting command into the optical transmission devices 51a and the upper layer network devices 52a on the basis thereof. The setting command is the same as the setting command described in the first embodiment.
Having received the switchback instruction I19 from the operation guaranteeing unit 19, the device setting unit 15 inputs a setting command to return to the state prior to the backup switch into the optical transmission devices 51a and the upper layer network devices 52a on the basis thereof.
On the basis of the information I14 received from the preventive maintenance operation selection unit 14, the device setting unit 15 issues a request message to collect the monitoring information to the respective devices (51a, 52a).
Finally, after inputting the setting command I15a, the device setting unit 15 transmits information constituting a notification of completion of the switch operation and the information I15b indicating the paths and routes through the optical transmission network and the upper layer network following completion of the preventive maintenance operation to the configuration information updating unit 16.
By means of the configurations described above, in addition to the route switch operation of the management device 301 described in the first embodiment, the management device 302 monitors the communication networks of the transmission layer 51 and the upper layer 52 during a route switch for the purpose of preventive maintenance to determine whether or not the switch operation has been performed normally and, when an abnormality occurs during the switch operation, performs a switchback to the route settings prior to the preventive maintenance route switch.
The management device 302 is capable of implementing the switch to a redundant route performed by the management device 301 described in the first embodiment, and is also capable of returning to the original transfer route when a problem of some type occurs during implementation of the redundant switch.
The management device 303 differs from the management device 301 of
The configuration information updating unit 16 updates the database 17 by transmitting the network configuration information (the information indicating the paths through the optical transmission network and the routes through the upper layer network) I16 following completion of the preventive maintenance operation to the database 17 on the basis of the completion notification I15b from the device setting unit 15. The configuration information updating unit 16 also transmits the information I16 to the exterior notification function unit 20 on the basis of the completion notification I15b from the device setting unit 15.
An operation of the exterior notification unit 20 will now be described. The exterior notification unit 20 notifies an external operation system or the like 53 of network modification content I20 resulting from the multilayer correlated preventive maintenance on the basis of the information I16 transmitted from the configuration information updating unit 16. The purpose of this is to align information indicating the setting implemented on the devices (51a, 52a) by the device setting unit 15 with route information managed by the external operation system 53. A method in which SNMP Trap and REST API are individually defined may be cited as an example of a method of issuing notification of the modification content I20.
By means of the configurations described above, in addition to the route switch operation of the management device 301 described in the first embodiment, the management device 303 notifies the external operation system or the like 53 of the result of the preventive maintenance. The management device 303 is capable of implementing the switch to a redundant route performed by the management device 301 described in the first embodiment, and is also capable of sharing the result of the route modification with the external operation system or the like 53 so that the communication network can be operated while ensuring inter-system consistency between all of the systems relating to the network control.
Note that the exterior notification function unit 20 may be added to the management device 302 of
[Remarks]
The management device according to the above embodiments is described below.
By using an index for evaluating the signal quality of the transmission layer as a trigger for performing a preventive maintenance switch in the NW of the upper layer and determining, in an integrated fashion, the effects of performing route switches on the respective layers on a functional requirement such as delay, the management device realizes preventive maintenance on an accommodated line through correlation between communication layers in a manner that more closely satisfies the functional requirements of the NW.
More specifically,
(1) A first management device includes the following.
(2) A second management device includes the following in addition to the configurations of the first management device.
(3) A third management device includes the following in addition to the configurations of the first or second management device.
(Effects)
The present invention enables a reduction in the probability of a signal interruption relating to performance requirements of an NW in an NW service having two or more layers, which requires high availability and low latency. More specifically, in consideration of the tendency of a failure to potentially progress due to aging, temporal variation, and so on, the risk of a potential signal interruption can be avoided by performing preventive maintenance before the failure becomes more apparent.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/012877 | 3/24/2020 | WO |
