Management of authentication and encryption user information in digital user terminals

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6356753
  • Patent Number
    6,356,753
  • Date Filed
    Friday, April 24, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 12, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
The present invention provides methods and devices for controlling the authentication and ciphering procedures in digital communication devices. In the invention, a means for transmitting and receiving radio signals is connected with a processing unit. A. SIM is provided that contains authentication and ciphering information and is also connected with the processing unit. A memory module is provided that has a first memory location reserved for a authentication flag and a second memory location reserved for a ciphering flag. During operation, an authentication indicator is activated only when the communication device is authenticated during a system access. In addition, a ciphering indicator is activated when the communication device is encrypting data being sent and received from the digital wireless network.
Description




NATURE OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to the management of authentication and encryption user information in digital user terminals and, more particularly, to methods and systems for providing real-time authentication and ciphering information and presenting it to a user.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Prior art analog wireless communication systems were provided with a means to authenticate a communication device on the wireless network. The main deficiency of the communication devices that use these wireless networks is the inability to communicate the results of the authentication procedures to a user. While many communication devices that use the wireless network are authenticated on the wireless network, the user can never realize this because that information is not conveyed in a user friendly, real-time manner. As a result, the authentication procedures occur within the communication device and are invisible to a user of the communication device. Therefore, the user of the communication device never knows when the communication device is authenticated on the wireless communication network.




Providing encrypted radio communication is somewhat difficult, but not impossible, on analog wireless communication systems. Because of the difficulty in implementing the ciphering technology in these types of communication devices the technology is not often used in many communication devices. In addition, many analog, and digital for that matter, wireless communication systems do not support ciphering technology associated with communicating using ciphering. However, with the introduction of digital wireless technology the use of encryption for providing secure radio communication is growing. Digital wireless networks are capable of performing ciphering routines much easier and faster with digital wireless communication.




Both authentication and ciphering are among the main advantages of wireless digital communication systems. These features will be among the most visible features marketed to the consuming public. This is done because these features are designed to provide end users of the communication devices with powerful tools to eliminate fraud and provide secure communications. Cellular phone fraud is a worldwide problem and the industry loses millions of dollars every year as a result of such fraud. The communication industry and the technological development being done are dedicated to increasing the user confidence in the security and confidentiality capabilities of a wireless digital network. Therefore, a need exists in the digital wireless communication market for communication devices that provide authentication and ciphering features and present the results of those features to the user in a user friendly manner.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The disclosed invention is related to radio resource and mobility management operations performed by a communication device that is connected to a digital wireless network. In particular, it is related to authentication, which is the mobility management procedure for subscription verification and confirmation. Unless a communication device is authenticated on a digital wireless network, the digital wireless network will not allow the communication device to conduct radio communication. Normally, authentication procedures are performed by sending a plurality of radio signals between the digital wireless network and the communication device. The invention also relates to ciphering which is a radio resource procedure that provides confidentiality for both the subscriber identity and for the data being sent and received over the digital wireless network. The invention provides a method and a communication device that maintains and indicates the real-time status of these operations and reports their outcome to the user of the communication device.




The authentication and ciphering procedures that are performed by the communication device are controlled by the digital wireless network. In general, any communication device must be able to respond to either an authentication or ciphering procedure utilizing the corresponding technical specifications of the digital wireless network. Both procedures are normally initiated by the network as a result of the communication device requesting a system access. In the most typical signaling cases, the communication device will request a system access, e.g., a call origination or a location update.




During operation when these transactions occur, the digital wireless network requires subscription verification, by passing data to be processed by the serial in-line module, commonly referred to as a SIM, in the communication device. The communication device will then send the results of the data that is processed in the SIM to the digital wireless network for validation. If the user is authenticated, the signaling between the communication device and the digital wireless network will proceed, normally in an encrypted mode. The digital wireless network and the communication device agree upon what encryption parameters to use and the digital wireless network is in control of turning ciphering on and off. Therefore, the communication device needs to be able to provide a user-friendly method of notifying a user of the communication device when it is authenticated, and ciphering information being sent over the digital wireless network.




The disclosed invention provides a real-time method of providing authentication and ciphering information to a user of a communication device. The disclosed method comprises the steps of providing a processing unit connected with a means for conducting radio communication over a digital wireless network; using a non-volatile memory, e.g., SIM connected with the processing unit for controlling authentication procedures and ciphering procedures during a system access; providing a memory module connected with the processing unit having a first memory location reserved for an authentication flag and a second memory location reserved for a ciphering flag; activating the authentication flag when the communication device is authenticated on the digital wireless network and the ciphering flag when the communication device is sending and receiving encrypted data over the digital wireless network; activating an authentication indicator when the authentication flag is activated by the processing unit; and activating a ciphering indicator when the ciphering flag is activated by the processing unit.




In the invention, the authentication indicator and the ciphering indicator may be selected from the group including a text message, an icon, a light, or an alphanumeric message generated by a display device. The authentication indicator and the ciphering indicator may also comprise an audio signal that is generated by an audio generation device that is connected with the processing unit. Generally, the authentication indicator and the ciphering indicator are configurable to reflect the status of the authentication flag or the ciphering flag immediately or at the user's request. The authentication flag and the ciphering flag are configurable to reflect a single system access or a whole working session.




During operation of the communication device, the authentication flag is assigned an authentication failed flag by the processing unit when the digital wireless network rejects an authentication procedure performed by the communication device. The authentication failed flag is stored permanently in the memory module until the communication device is turned off or the SIM is replaced. The communication device assigns the authentication flag and authentication success flag when the digital wireless network accepts an authentication procedure performed by the communication device. Generally, the authentication success flag remains active during a system access unless an authentication procedure fails during the current system access. In addition, normally, the authentication success flag is not reset as long as the communication device is served by the same digital wireless network during a current working session.




In addition, the preferred method allows the users of the communication device to check whether the digital wireless network has authenticated the communication device during a current working session. The communication device is also provided with a means for allowing a user to disable the processing unit from the handling real-time authentication information procedures and from activating the authentication flag. Also, the communication device is provided with a means for allowing the user to disable the processing unit from handling real-time ciphering information procedures and from activating the ciphering flag during a system access.




The present invention also discloses a communication device for conducting radio communication over a digital wireless network. The communication device comprises a processing unit connected with a means for sending and receiving radio signals over a digital wireless network; a dedicated memory, e.g., a SIM connected with the processing unit, said SIM containing authentication data and ciphering data; a memory module connected with a processing unit; a first memory location reserved in the memory module for an authentication flag, the authentication flag being activated when the digital wireless network has authenticated the communication device after performing an authentication procedure; a second memory location reserved in the memory module for a ciphering flag, said ciphering flag being activated when the communication device is encrypting data being sent and received over the digital wireless network; an authentication indicator connected with the processing unit, said authentication indicator being activated by the processing unit when the authentication flag is activated during a system access; and a ciphering indicator connected with the processing unit, said ciphering indicator being activated by the processing unit when the ciphering flag is activated during a system access.




In preferred embodiments of the disclosed invention, the authentication indicator or the ciphering indicator may be selected from the group including an icon, an alphanumeric message, a light, or a text message generated by a display device. In addition, the authentication indicator or the ciphering indicator may be comprised of an audio signal generated by an audio generation device that is connected with the processing unit. Both the authentication indicator and the ciphering indicator are configurable to reflect the status of the authentication flag or the ciphering flag immediately or at a user's request.




During operation of the communication device, the authentication flag is assigned an authentication failed flag by the processing unit when the digital wireless network rejects an authentication procedure from the communication device. The authentication failed flag is stored permanently in the memory module until the communication device is turned off or the SIM is replaced. In addition, the authentication flag is assigned an authentication success flag by the processing unit when the digital wireless network accepts an authentication procedure performed by the communication device. The authentication success flag remains active during a system access unless an authentication procedure fails during the current system access. In addition, the authentication success flag may remain active as long as the communication device is serviced by the digital wireless network during a current working session.




The communication device is also provided with a means for allowing a user to check whether the digital wireless network has authenticated the communication device during a current working session. As such, the communication device is also provided with a means for allowing the user to check whether the communication device is sending and receiving encrypted data over the digital wireless network. The communication device is also provided with a means for allowing a user to disable the processing unit from handling real-time authentication information and from activating the authentication flag. Likewise, the communication device is provided with a means for allowing a user to disable the processing unit from handling real-time ciphering information and from activating the ciphering flag during a system access.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a diagrammatic illustration of the authentication features of a preferred communication device.





FIG. 2

is a diagrammatic illustration of the ciphering features of the preferred communication device.





FIG. 3

is a diagrammatic illustration of a preferred communication device illustrating both the authentication and ciphering features.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The present invention is related to radio resource and mobility management operations performed by user terminals or communication devices in a digital communication system. In particular, it is related to authentication, which is the mobility management procedure for subscription verification and confirmation, and to ciphering, which is a radio resource procedure that provides confidentiality for both the subscriber identity and data/voice communication. The invention provides a method and an arrangement within a communication device that maintains and indicates the status of the authentication and ciphering operations and provides the real-time results of those operations to the user. The preferred embodiments set forth below can be applied to communication devices designed to operate on all kinds of digital communication systems which feature authentication and ciphering, such as GSM and ACeS.




The authentication and ciphering procedures are controlled by the wireless digital communication system and the communication devices must respond to them according to the corresponding technical specifications of the wireless digital communication system. Both procedures are normally initiated by the wireless digital communication system as a result of a system access originated by a communication device. In most typical signaling cases, the communication device requests a system access, e.g., a call origination or a location update. In the typical authentication case the network will require subscription verification by passing data to be processed by the SIM in the communication device. The communication device then processes the data in the SIM and sends the results to the wireless digital communication system for validation. If the user is “authenticated”, the signaling between a communication device and the wireless digital communication system proceeds. If the wireless digital communication system is capable of handling ciphering the signaling will normally be in an encrypted mode. The wireless digital communication system and the user terminal agree upon what encryption parameters to use and the wireless digital communication system is in control of turing the ciphering on and off.




Referring to

FIG. 1

, the present invention discloses a method of controlling authentication features in a communication device


10


for a digital wireless network


11


. In the invention a means for transmitting and receiving radio signals


12


is connected with a processing unit


14


. A SIM


16


is connected with the processing unit


14


for controlling authentication procedures during a system access. A SIM


16


is a specially manufactured chip which contains authentication information and ciphering information for the communication device


10


. A memory module


18


is connected with the processing unit


14


, the memory module


18


having an authentication flag


20


which is activated when the communication device


10


is authenticated on the digital wireless network


11


. A display


22


is provided that is connected with the processing unit


14


. During operation an authentication indicator


24


is activated with the processing unit


14


when the authentication flag


20


is active. The authentication flag


20


is active only when the communication device is authenticated.




The authentication indicator


24


may be selected from a variety of different indication means. For instance, the authentication indicator


24


may be a text message, an icon, a light, or an alpha numeric message. Further, the processing unit


14


may use a dedicated audio signal that is generated by an audio generating device


26


to notify a user the communication device


10


is authenticated on the digital wireless network


11


. The authentication indicator


24


does not have to be associated with the display


22


and can be generated by various devices as those skilled in the art would recognize. However, in preferred embodiments the authentication indicator


24


would be generated on the display


22


. The authentication indicator


24


may also be configurable by an input means


32


to either reflect the status of the authentication flag


20


immediately or at a user's request.




During operation the communication device


10


assigns the authentication flag


20


an authentication failed flag


28


with the processing unit


14


when the digital wireless network


11


rejects an authentication procedure performed by the communication device


10


. The authentication failed flag


28


can be programmed to not reset as long as the communication device


10


is serviced by the same digital wireless network


11


. The authentication failed flag


28


is stored permanently in the memory module


18


until the communication device


10


is turned off or the SIM


16


is replaced. The authentication flag


20


can be assigned as an authentication success flag


30


with the processing unit


14


when the digital wireless network


11


accepts an authentication procedure performed by the communication device


10


. The authentication success flag


30


remains active during a system access unless an authentication procedure fails during the system access. In the invention the authentication flag


20


is not reset as long as the communication device


10


is serviced by the same digital wireless network


11


during a current working session or a single system access.




In the invention, the communication device


10


is provided with an input means


32


for allowing a user to check whether the digital wireless network


11


has authenticated the communication device


10


during a current working session. The processing unit


14


generally controls the overall operations of a communication device


10


. Therefore, the user of the communication device


10


would be able to use a key pad or another input device to check whether the communication device


10


is operating authenticated or not authenticated. In addition, the input means


32


allows a user to disable the processing unit


14


from handling authentication information and from activating the authentication flag


20


. In addition, the authentication flag


20


may be configurable by the input means


32


to reflect a single system access or a whole working session.




Another preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a communication device


10


for conducting communication on a digital wireless network


11


. In the communication device


10


, a means for transmitting and receiving radio signals


12


is connected with a processing unit


14


. A SIM module


16


is connected with the processing unit


14


and contains authentication information used by the digital wireless network


11


. A memory module


18


is connected with the processing unit


14


and has a reserved memory location for a authentication flag


20


. The authentication flag


20


is activated when the digital wireless network


11


has authenticated the communication device


10


after performing an authentication procedure. An authentication indicator


24


is connected with the processing unit


14


and is activated by the processing unit


14


when the authentication flag


20


is activated during a system access. The authentication flag


20


is only active when the communication device


10


is authenticated.




The authentication indicator


24


may be selected from the group including an icon, an alphanumeric message, a light, or a text message. The authentication indicator


24


does not have to be generated with the display


22


. The authentication indicator may also comprise an audio signal which is generated by an audio generation device


26


. The authentication indicator


24


is configurable by an input means


32


to either reflect the status of the authentication flag


20


immediately, or at a user's request.




During operation, the authentication flag


20


is assigned an authentication failed flag


28


by the processing unit


14


when the digital wireless network


11


rejects an authentication procedure from the communication device


10


. The authentication failed flag


28


is stored permanently in the memory module


18


until the communication device


10


is turned off or the SIM


16


is replaced. The authentication failed flag


28


can simply be a valve assigned to the authentication flag


20


or a separate location in the memory module


18


. During operation, the authentication flag


20


can also be assigned an authentication success flag


30


by the processing unit


14


when the digital wireless network


11


accepts an authentication procedure performed by the communication device


10


. The authentication success flag


30


remains active during a system access unless an authentication procedure fails during the current system access. The authentication failed flag


30


is not reset as long as the communication device


10


is serviced by the same digital wireless network


11


during a current working session.




The communication device


10


is also provided with an input means


32


for allowing a user to check whether the digital wireless network


11


has authenticated the communication device


10


during a current working session. This may be done with the input means


32


which is controlled by the processing unit


14


. The input means


32


may also be used by a user to disable the processing unit


14


from handling real-time authentication information and from activating the authentication flag


20


. The authentication flag


20


may be configurable by the input means


32


to reflect a single system access or a whole working session.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, another preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a method of controlling ciphering features in a communication device for a digital wireless network


11


. In the preferred method, a means for transmitting and receiving radio signals


12


is connected with a processing unit


14


. A SIM


16


is connected with the processing unit


14


for controlling ciphering procedures during a system access. A memory module


18


is connected with the processing unit


14


, the memory module


18


having a ciphering flag


34


which is activated when the communication device


10


is encrypting data being sent and received over the digital wireless network


11


. During operation of the communication device


10


, a ciphering indicator


36


is activated with the processing unit


14


when the ciphering flag


34


is activated.




The ciphering indicator


36


may be chosen from the group including a text message, an icon, a light, or an alphanumeric message which may be generated by a display


22


. The ciphering indicator


34


may also comprise an audio signal generated by an audio generation device


26


. During operation, the communication device


10


is configurable by the input means


32


to either reflect the status of the ciphering flag


34


immediately, or at a user's request. In addition, the input means


32


allows a user to disable the processing unit


14


from the handling the real-time ciphering information procedures and from activating the ciphering flag


34


during a system access is provided in a preferred communication device


10


. Optimally, the ciphering flag


34


is configurable by the input means


32


to reflect a single system access or a whole working session.




Another preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a communication device for conducting radio communication on a digital wireless network


11


. The communication device


10


utilizes a means for transmitting and receiving radio signals


12


that is connected with a processing unit


14


to conduct radio communication on the digital wireless network


11


. A SIM module


16


is connected with the processing unit


14


and the SIM module contains ciphering information used by the digital wireless network


11


during a system access. A memory module


18


is connected with the processing unit


14


having a reserved memory location for a ciphering flag


34


. The ciphering flag


34


is activated when the communication device


10


is encrypting data being sent and received over the digital wireless network


11


. A ciphering indicator


36


is provided that is connected with the processing unit


14


and only operates when it is activated by the processing unit


14


when the ciphering flag


34


is activated during a system access. The ciphering flag


34


is activated in successful state only when the communication device


10


is encrypting data being sent and received over the digital wireless network


11


.




The ciphering indicator


36


may be selected from the group including an icon, an alphanumeric message, a light, or a text message that may be generated by a display device


22


. In addition, the ciphering indicator


36


could comprise an audio signal generated by an audio generation device


26


connected with the processing unit


14


. The ciphering indicator


36


may also be configurable to either reflect the status of the ciphering flag


34


immediately or at a user's request. The user utilizes an input means


32


to control the functionality of the ciphering information features.




The input means


32


also allows a user to disable the processing unit


14


from handling real-time ciphering information and from activating the ciphering flag


34


during a system access. In addition, the ciphering flag


34


is configurable by the input means


32


to reflect a single system access or a whole working session. Again, an input means


32


, such as a plurality of buttons or a key pad, is used by the user to control the ciphering features of the communication device


10


.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, another preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a method of providing real-time authentication and ciphering information in a communication device


10


. The method comprises the steps of providing a processing unit


14


connected with a means for conducting radio communication over a digital wireless network


11


; using a SIM


16


connected with the processing unit


14


for controlling authentication procedures and ciphering procedures during a system access; providing a memory module


18


connected with the processing unit


14


having a first memory location reserved for an authentication flag


20


and a second memory location reserved for a ciphering flag


34


; activating the authentication flag


20


when the communication device


10


is authenticated on the digital wireless network


11


and the ciphering flag


34


when the communication device


10


is sending and receiving encrypted data over the digital wireless network


11


; activating an authentication indicator


24


when the authentication flag


20


is activated by the processing unit


14


; and activating a ciphering indicator


36


when the ciphering flag


34


is activated by the processing unit


14


.




The authentication indicator


24


and the ciphering indicator


36


may be selected from the group including a text message, an icon, a light, or an alphanumeric message generated by a display device


22


. In addition, the authentication indicator


24


and the ciphering indicator


36


may comprise an audio signal generated by an audio generation device


26


connected with the processing unit


14


. The authentication indicator


24


and the ciphering indicator


36


are configurable by an input means


32


to select the status of the authentication flag


24


or the ciphering flag


36


immediately or at a user's request. Both the ciphering flag


34


and the authentication flag


20


are configurable by the input means


32


to reflect a single system access or a whole working session.




During operation of the preferred method, the authentication flag


24


is assigned an authentication failed flag


28


by the processing unit


14


when the digital wireless network


11


rejects an authentication procedure performed by the communication device


10


. The authentication failed flag


28


can be stored permanently in the memory module


18


until the communication device


10


is turned off or the SIM


16


is replaced. In addition, during operation the authentication flag


20


is assigned an authentication success flag


30


by the processing unit


14


when the digital wireless network


11


accepts an authentication procedure performed by the communication device


10


. Normally, the authentication success flag


30


remains active during a system access unless an authentication procedure fails during the current system access. The authentication success flag


30


is not reset as long as the communication device


10


is serviced by the same digital wireless network


11


during a current working session.




In the preferred method, the communication device


10


is provided with an input means


32


enables a user to check whether the digital wireless network


11


has authenticated the communication device


10


during a current working session. The input means


32


may comprise a key pad or one of a plurality of buttons. In the preferred embodiment the input means


32


allows a user to disable the processing unit


14


from handling real-time authentication information procedures and from activating the authentication flag


20


. Further, the communication device


10


may be provided with a means for allowing a user to disable the processing unit


14


from handling real-time ciphering information procedures and from activating the ciphering flag


34


during a system access.




Another preferred embodiment of the present invention discloses a communication device


10


for conducting radio communication over a digital wireless network


11


. The communication device


10


comprises a processing unit


14


connected with a means for sending and receiving radio signals


12


over a digital wireless network


11


; a SIM


16


connected with the processing unit


14


, said SIM containing authentication data and ciphering data; a memory module


18


connected with a processing unit


14


; a first memory location reserved in the memory module for an authentication flag


20


, said authentication flag


20


being activated when the digital wireless network


11


has authenticated the communication device


10


after performing an authentication procedure; a second memory location reserved in the memory module


18


for a ciphering flag


34


, said ciphering flag


34


being activated when the communication device


10


is encrypting data being sent and received over the digital wireless network


11


; an authentication indicator


24


connected with the processing unit


14


, said authentication indicator


24


being activated by the processing unit


14


when the authentication flag


20


is activated during a system access; and a ciphering indicator


36


connected with a processing unit


14


, said ciphering indicator


36


being activated by the processing unit


14


when the ciphering flag


34


is activated during a system access.




In the preferred communication device


10


, the authentication indicator


24


may be selected from the group including an icon, an alphanumeric message, a light, or a text message generated by a display device


22


. The authentication indicator


24


may comprise an audio signal generated by an audio generation device


26


connected with the processing unit


14


. The authentication indicator


24


is configurable to either reflect the status of the authentication flag


20


immediately or at a user's request.




During operation of the preferred communication device


10


, the authentication flag


20


is assigned an authentication failed flag


28


by the processing unit


14


when the digital wireless network


11


rejects an authentication procedure from the communication device


10


. The authentication failed flag


28


may be a value set by the system operator so that they can easily determine why the communication device


10


did not authenticate on the digital wireless network


11


. The authentication failed flag


28


may be stored permanently in the memory module


18


until the communication device


10


is turned off or the SIM


16


is replaced. The authentication flag


20


is assigned an authentication success flag


30


by the processing unit


14


when the digital wireless network


11


accepts an authentication procedure performed by the communication device


10


. Again, the authentication success flag


30


can be a value set by the digital wireless network


11


. The authentication success flag


30


remains active during a system access unless an authentication procedure fails during the current system access. In addition, the authentication success flag


30


is not reset as long as the communication device


10


is serviced by the same digital wireless network


11


during a current working session.




The communication device


10


is also provided with an input means


32


for allowing a user to check whether the digital wireless network


11


has authenticated the communication device


10


during a current working session. Further, the communication device


10


may use the input means


32


for allowing a user to disable the processing unit


14


from handling real-time authentication information and from activating the authentication flag


20


. Again, the means for allowing a user to disable the processing unit


14


from handling real-time authentication information may comprise the input means


32


.




In the preferred communication device


10


, the ciphering indicator


36


may be selected from the group including an icon, an alphanumeric message, a light, or a text message generated by a display device


22


. The ciphering indicator


36


may also comprise an audio signal generated by an audio generation


26


connected with the processing unit


14


. The ciphering indicator


36


is configurable to either reflect the status of the ciphering flag


34


immediately or at a user's request. In addition, the ciphering flag


36


is configurable by the input means


32


to reflect a single system access or a whole working session. In addition, the input means


32


allows a user to disable the processing unit


14


from handling real-time ciphering information and from activating the ciphering flag


32


during a system access.




Although several preferred embodiments of this invention have been disclosed, one skilled in the art would recognize that the disclosed methods and devices can be utilized in numerous types of communication systems. It is to be understood that a wide range of changes and modifications to the embodiments described above will be apparent to those skilled in the art and are contemplated. It is, therefore, intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents that are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention.



Claims
  • 1. A method of controlling authentication features in a communication device for a digital wireless network, comprising the steps of:providing a means for transmitting and receiving radio signals connected with a processing unit; using a SIM connected with the processing unit for controlling authentication procedures during a system access; providing a memory module connected with the processing unit, said memory module having a authentication flag; and activating an authentication indicator with the processing unit when the personal communication device is authenticated on the digital wireless network.
  • 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the authentication indicator may be selected from the group including a text message, an icon, a light, or an alpha-numeric message generated by a display device.
  • 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the authentication indicator comprises a audio signal generated by an audio generation device connected with the processing unit.
  • 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the authentication indicator is configurable by an input means to either reflect the status of the authentication flag immediately or at a users request.
  • 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the authentication flag is assigned an authentication failed indicator by the processing unit when the digital wireless network rejects an authentication procedure performed by the communication device.
  • 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the authentication failed flag is stored permanently in the memory module until the communication device is turned off or the SIM is replaced.
  • 7. The method of claim 5, wherein the authentication failed flag is not reset as long as the communication device is serviced by the same digital wireless network during a current working session.
  • 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the authentication flag is assigned an authentication success flag with the processing unit when the digital wireless network accepts an authentication procedure performed by the communication device.
  • 9. The method of claim 8, wherein the authentication success flag remains active during a system access unless an authentication procedure fails during the current system access.
  • 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication device is provided with an input means for allowing a user to check whether the digital wireless network has authenticated the communication device during a current working session.
  • 11. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of providing an input means for allowing a user to disable the processing unit from handling real-time authentication information and from activating the authentication flag.
  • 12. The method of claim 1, wherein the authentication flag is configurable by an input means to reflect a single system access or a whole working session.
  • 13. A communication device for conducting radio communication on a digital wireless network, comprising:means for transmitting and receiving radio signals connected with a processing unit; a SIM module connected with the processing unit, said SIM module containing authentication information used by the digital wireless network; a memory module connected with the processing unit, said memory module having a reserved memory location for an authentication flag; and an authentication indicator connected with the processing unit, said authentication indicator being activated by the processing unit when the personal communication device is authenticated on the digital wireless network.
  • 14. The communication device of claim 13, wherein the authentication indicator may be selected from the group including an icon, an alpha-numeric message, a light, or a text message.
  • 15. The communication device of claim 13, wherein the authentication indicator comprises an audio signal generated by an audio generation device connected with the processing unit.
  • 16. The communication device of claim 13, wherein the authentication indicator is configurable to either reflect the status of the authentication flag immediately or at a user's request.
  • 17. The communication device of claim 13, wherein the authentication flag is assigned an authentication failed flag by the processing unit when the digital wireless network rejects an authentication procedure from the communication device.
  • 18. The communication device of claim 17, wherein the authentication failed flag is stored permanently in the memory module until the communication device is turned off or the SIM is replaced.
  • 19. The communication device of claim 17, wherein the authentication failed flag is not reset as long as the communication device is serviced by the same digital wireless network during a current working session.
  • 20. The communication device of claim 13, wherein the authentication flag is assigned an authentication success flag by the processing unit when the digital wireless network accepts an authentication procedure performed by the communication device.
  • 21. The communication device of claim 20, wherein the authentication success flag remains active during a system access unless an authentication procedure fails during the current system access.
  • 22. The communication device of claim 13, wherein the communication device is provided with an input means for allowing a user to check whether the digital wireless network has authenticated the communication device during a current working session.
  • 23. The communication device of claim 13, further comprising an input means for allowing a user to disable the processing unit from handling real-time authentication information and from activating the authentication flag connected with the processing unit.
  • 24. The communication device of claim 13, wherein the authentication flag is configurable by an input means to reflect a single system access or whole working session.
  • 25. A method of controlling ciphering features in a communication device for a digital wireless network, comprising the steps of:providing a means for transmitting and receiving radio signals connected with processing unit; utilizing a SIM connected with the processing unit for controlling ciphering procedures during a system access; providing a memory module connected with the processing unit, said memory module having a ciphering flag which is activated when the personal communication device is encrypting data being sent and received over the digital wireless network; activating a ciphering indicator with the processing unit when the ciphering flag is activated; and providing an input means for allowing a user to disable the processing unit from handling real-time ciphering information procedures and from activating the ciphering flag during a system access.
  • 26. A communication device for conducting radio communication on a digital wireless network, comprising:means for transmitting and receiving radio signals connected with a processing unit; a SIM module connected with the processing unit, said SIM module containing ciphering information used by the digital wireless network during a system access; a memory module connected with the processing unit having a reserved memory location for a ciphering flag, said ciphering flag being activated when the communication device is encrypting data being sent and received over the digital wireless network; a ciphering indicator connected with the processing unit, said ciphering indicator being activated by the processing unit when the ciphering flag is activated during a system access; and an input means for allowing a user to disable the processing unit from handling real-time ciphering information and from activating the ciphering flag during a system access.
  • 27. A method of providing real-time authentication and ciphering information in a communication device, comprising the steps of:providing a processing unit connected with a means for conducting radio communication over a digital wireless network; using a SIM connected with the processing unit for controlling authentication procedures and ciphering procedures during a system access; providing a memory module connected with the processing unit, said memory module having a first memory location reserved for an authentication flag and a second memory location reserved for a ciphering flag; activating an authentication indicator when the communication device is authenticated on the digital wireless network; and activating a ciphering indicator when the communication device is encrypting data being sent and received over the digital wireless network.
  • 28. The method of claim 27, wherein the authentication indicator may be selected from the group including a text message, an icon, a light, or an alphanumeric message generated by a display device.
  • 29. The method of claim 27, wherein the authentication indicator comprises an audio signal generated by an audio generation device connected with the processing unit.
  • 30. The method of claim 27, wherein the authentication indicator is configurable by an input means to either reflect the status of the authentication flag immediately or at a users request.
  • 31. The method of claim 27, wherein the ciphering indicator may be selected from the group including a text message, an icon, a light, or an alphanumeric message generated by a display device.
  • 32. The method of claim 27, wherein the ciphering indicator comprises an audio signal generated by an audio generation device connected with the processing unit.
  • 33. The method of claim 27, wherein the ciphering indicator is configurable by an input means to either reflect the status of the ciphering flag immediately or at a users request.
  • 34. The method of claim 27, wherein the ciphering flag is configurable by an input means to reflect a single system access or whole working session.
  • 35. The method of claim 27, wherein the authentication flag is configurable by an input means to reflect a single system access or a whole working session.
  • 36. The method of claim 27, wherein the authentication flag is assigned a authentication failed flag by the processing unit when the digital wireless network rejects an authentication procedure performed by the communication device.
  • 37. The method of claim 36, wherein the authentication failed flag is stored permanently in the memory module until the communication device is turned off or the SIM is replaced.
  • 38. The method of claim 27, wherein the authentication flag is assigned an authentication success flag by the processing unit when the digital wireless network accepts an authentication procedure performed by the communication device.
  • 39. The method of claim 38, wherein the authentication success flag remains active during a system access unless an authentication procedure fails during the current system access.
  • 40. The method of claim 38, wherein the authentication success flag is not reset as long as the communication device is serviced by the same digital wireless network during a current working session.
  • 41. The method of claim 27, wherein the communication device is provided with an input means for allowing a user to check whether the digital wireless network has authenticated the communication device during a current working session.
  • 42. The method of claim 27, further comprising the step of providing an input means for allowing a user to disable the processing unit from handling real-time authentication information procedures and from activating the authentication flag.
  • 43. The method of claim 27, further comprising the step of providing an input means for allowing a user to disable the processing unit from handling real-time ciphering information procedures and from activating the ciphering flag during a system access.
  • 44. A communication device for conducting radio communication over a digital wireless network, comprising:a processing unit connected with a means for sending and receiving radio signals over a digital wireless network; a SIM connected with the processing unit, said SIM containing authentication data and ciphering data; a memory module connected with the processing unit, said memory module having a first memory location reserved for an authentication flag and a second memory location reserved for a ciphering flag; an authentication indicator connected with the processing unit, said authentication indicator being activated by the processing unit when the communication device is authenticated on the digital wireless network; and a ciphering indicator connected with the processing unit, said ciphering indicator being activated by the processing unit when the communication device is sending or receiving encrypted data from the digital wireless network.
  • 45. The communication device of claim 44, wherein the authentication indicator may be selected from the group including an icon, an alpha-numeric message, a light, or a text message generated by a display device.
  • 46. The communication device of claim 44, wherein the authentication indicator comprises an audio signal generated by an audio generation device connected with the processing unit.
  • 47. The communication device of claim 44, wherein the authentication indicator is configurable by an input means to either reflect the status of the authentication flag immediately or at a users request.
  • 48. The communication device of claim 44, wherein the authentication flag is assigned a authentication failed flag by the processing unit when the digital wireless network rejects a authentication procedure from the communication device.
  • 49. The communication device of claim 48, wherein the authentication failed flag is stored permanently in the memory module until the communication device is turned off or the SIM is replaced.
  • 50. The communication device of claim 44, wherein the authentication flag is assigned an authentication success flag by the processing unit when the digital wireless network accepts an authentication procedure performed by the communication device.
  • 51. The communication device of claim 50, wherein the authentication success flag remains active during a system access unless an authentication procedure fails during the current system access.
  • 52. The communication device of claim 50, wherein the authentication success flag is not reset as long as the communication device is serviced by the same digital wireless network during a current working session.
  • 53. The communication device of claim 44, wherein the communication device is provided with an input means for allowing a user to check whether the digital wireless network has authenticated the communication device during a current working session.
  • 54. The communication device of claim 44, further comprising an input means for allowing a user to disable the processing unit from handling real-time authentication information and from activating the authentication flag.
  • 55. The communication device of claim 44, wherein the ciphering indicator may be selected from the group including an icon, an alpha-numeric message, a light, or a text message generated by a display device.
  • 56. The communication device of claim 44, wherein the ciphering indicator comprises an audio signal generated by an audio generation device connected with the processing unit.
  • 57. The communication device of claim 44, wherein the authentication flag is configurable by an input means to reflect a single system access or whole working session.
  • 58. The communication device of claim 44, wherein the ciphering indicator is configurable by an input means to either reflect the status of the ciphering flag immediately or at a users request.
  • 59. The communication device of claim 44, wherein the ciphering flag is configurable by input mean to reflect a single system access or whole working session.
  • 60. The communication device of claim 44, wherein the communication device is provided with an input means for allowing a user to disable the processing unit from handling real-time ciphering information and from activating the ciphering flag during a system access.
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