Patent Grant
9094533
1. Technical Field
The disclosure relates generally to mobile communication devices and communication management systems and to systems, methods and interfaces for management of mobile communication devices utilizing communication profiles and mobile communication device contexts.
2. Description of the Related Art
Generally described, mobile communication devices, such as mobile phones, facilitate audio and data communications for users. In one aspect, users can utilize a mobile communication device for audio and data communication without reference to the particular environment in which they are attempting to utilize the mobile communication device. For example, a stationary user can utilize a mobile phone in an area in which use of the phone does not necessarily pose a safety issue to the user or other individuals in the nearby area. In another aspect, however, the particular environment surrounding the user and/or use of the mobile communication device in the particular environment can impact the use of the mobile communication device, the safety of the specific users, and/or the safety of other individuals.
By way of example, driver distraction can be responsible for a large and growing number of road traffic accidents. One increasing cause of driver distraction is the operation of a mobile communication device while driving, such as for the purposes of audio conversation. As applied to driving (and other activities), the distraction associated with operation of a mobile communication device can be characterized in terms of the mechanical operation of the device (e.g., dialing numbers on a keypad to initiate a call) and/or the cognitive load of the subsequent communication session (voice communications and/or operation of the device). Additionally, the continued evolution of mobile communication devices into multifunctional components, such as for text messaging, image and video capture, handheld gaming, etc., will only continue to increase the potential for operator distraction and/or additional cognitive load on users during operation of the mobile communication device.
One approach to limit the operation of mobile communication devices relates to the utilization of control algorithms in vehicles to limit the use of cellular phones or cellular components. In an illustrative embodiment, a control algorithm can allow or deny communication based on monitoring various environmental sensors, such as the placement of a parking brake, the detection of a vehicle in gear, vehicle velocity and/or a distance traveled. This approach, however, can be inefficient in that the sensor information, such as vehicle velocity and/or distance traveled by itself, is not necessarily indicative of the appropriateness of use of a mobile communication device. For example, urban or city driving conditions in which there is heavy traffic can oftentimes result in low traveled distance and/or low velocities with frequent stops. Under a pure measured velocity approach, the mobile device may be allowed to operate if the vehicle is stopped, although use of a mobile communication device for such city driving conditions may not be preferable. Thus, the traditional velocity/distance approaches may be inefficient in distinguishing urban driving conditions from a person in a parked car by measuring velocity and/or distance traveled.
Another approach to limit the operation of mobile communication devices relates to the utilization of control algorithms that utilize third party information sources, such as software calendaring programs, to determine an availability of a user to receive communications. In an illustrative embodiment, a control algorithm can intercept, or otherwise, receive, a request from a third party to initiate an audio communication with a mobile communication device. The control algorithm can then poll the mobile communication device and/or additional third party information sources to determine the availability for establishing the audio communication. For example, if the control algorithms polls a third party calendaring software application and determines that the user associated with the mobile communication devices is at an appointment, the control algorithm may prevent the audio communication from being established. These approaches, however, can become inefficient by increasing communication initiation latencies by requiring a synchronous polling of the mobile communication device for availability. Additionally, these approaches generally do not facilitate management of outgoing communications by a user of a mobile device and/or the continued management of the mobile communication device once a communication channel has been established.
Systems, methods and interfaces for managing communications associated with a mobile communication device are provided. In one embodiment, mobile communication devices process environmental inputs and utilize context assessment algorithms that process environment inputs from a variety of sensors and/or information sources into mobile device context information. Examples of the context assessment algorithms include various travel state context assessment algorithms, various geospatial (or geofence) location context assessment algorithms, and the like. In at least some cases, the context assessments reflect a degree of user risk associated with using the mobile communication device to engage in an interactive communication session, such as a voice call or a text messaging session.
As appropriate, the mobile communication device transmits the processed context information to a communication management system. For example, the mobile communication device may transmit context information upon a change from a previously determined context. Additionally, the mobile communication device can continue to transmit updated context information or changes in context information to the communication management system while a user communication session is in progress.
The communication management system uses the received context information, preferably in combination with profiles associated with particular mobile devices and users, to make decisions regarding how to manage communication session requests and/or ongoing communication sessions. For example, in one embodiment, the communication management system determines how to route or otherwise process an incoming call to a mobile communication device using context information already received from the mobile device, without having to poll the mobile device for its context; thus, the incoming call can be processed rapidly. Information regarding the identity of the caller and/or the electronic calendar of the callee may also be considered. If the communication management system determines that the mobile communication device is not available to establish a requested communication channel/session, the communication management system can provide communication channel mitigation options such as interaction with voicemail components, interactive voice response components, and the like.
In some embodiments, the communication management system can facilitate the provisioning and management of at least some of the aspects of the mobile communication device profile information through the presentation of various graphical user interfaces generated over a communication network, such as the Internet, and/or from user interaction via the mobile communication device.
Neither the foregoing summary nor the following detailed description purports to define the invention. The invention is defined by the claims.
The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
A system will now be described that embodies various inventive features related to the management of communications with a mobile communications device. As will be recognized, many of these features can be used independently of others, and represent distinct inventions. Further, many of the features can be implemented differently than described herein. Thus, nothing in this detailed description implies that any particular feature, component, process step, characteristic, of combination of the foregoing is essential.
Generally described, embodiments of the present invention correspond to systems, methods and interfaces for the management of communications with a mobile communication device. Specifically, aspects of the present invention relate to the management of communications through the utilization of mobile communication device profiles, mobile communication device context information, and/or caller identification information to manage communications.
The mobile communication devices continuously collect, or otherwise obtain, various inputs corresponding to a mobile communication device environment. The mobile communication device processes some or all of the inputs with a context assessment algorithm to generate mobile communication device context information. The mobile communication device transmits the context information to a communication management system through a variety of communication methods/channels. The mobile communication device can limit the transmission of context information to the communication management system such that context information is transmitted upon determination of a change in a previous mobile communication device context. Additionally, the mobile communication device continues to transmit updated context information or updates to context information throughout various modes of operation, including during an established communication.
The communication management system utilizes the mobile communication device context information to determine communication device availability by processing the context information with a mobile communication device profile. The mobile communication device profiles can specify what communication channels are available for particular mobile communication device contexts. Additionally, the mobile communication device profiles can be a function of identification information, such as caller ID. Still further, the communication device profiles can specify communication channel mitigation options that can include a suggestion of alternative communication channels or other messages, the presenting of interactive response systems, and/or the initiation of actions in the event the mobile communication device is not available to maintain a requested communication channel or an existing communication channel.
For subsequent communication requests initiated by the user of the mobile communication device and/or a third party, the communication management system processes the request according to the prior determined communication availability selected as a function of appropriate selection information, such as the caller ID of the third party. Additionally, in the event of a change of a mobile communication device context during a previously established communication channel that changes communication availability, the communication management system can implement specified communication channel mitigation actions, which can include the modification or termination of the existing communication channel.
Although aspects of the system will be described to the drawings, flow diagrams, screen interfaces, and specific examples, one skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the disclosed embodiments are illustrative in nature. Accordingly, the disclosed embodiments should not be construed as limiting.
Communication Management Environment
With reference now to
To manage requested communications or previously established communication channels, the communication management system 102 communicates with corresponding subsystems responsible for establishing the wireless communication channel, such as mobile switching center 108, and utilizes the predetermined availability information and appropriate identification information to allow/reject communications. The communication management system 102 can communicate with the mobile switching center 108 via a direct communication connection, a secure communication channel via a communication network, such as communication network 114, or via a public communication network.
Additionally, the communication management system 102 provides communication channel mitigation options in the event that the mobile communication device is unavailable, which can include interfacing with a communication mitigation components 103, such as a voice mail system or an interactive voice response system. Still further, the communication management system 102 facilitates the generation of various graphical user interfaces for provisioning and/or managing mobile communication device profiles via computing devices 116. Illustrative components of the mobile communication management system will be described in greater detail with regard to
With continued reference to
With continuing reference to
As illustrated in
The various communication devices 112 can include the hardware and software components that facilitate the various modes of operation and communication, such as via wired and wireless communication networks. Additionally, the computing devices 116 can include various hardware and software components, such as a browser software application, that facilitate the generation of the graphical user interfaces for provisioning and managing mobile communication device profiles as will be described below.
One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the components and configurations provided in
With reference now to
As illustrated in
The communication management system 102 can also include a communication processing component 204 for determining the availability of a mobile communication device 104 for communication channels based on processing mobile communication device context information according to a mobile communication device profile. The communication processing component 204 can execute various processes or algorithms for processing transmitted mobile communication device context information to determine mobile communication device availability. Additionally, the communication processing component 204 can also manage the various context assessment processes or algorithms and updates to existing previously stored context assessment processes and algorithms that are transmitted and executed by the mobile communication devices 104. Still further, the communication processing component 204 processes requests for communications between the mobile communication device 104 and third parties based on the predetermined availability information and identification information (e.g., the caller ID of a specific third party caller).
With continued reference to
The communication management system 102 can further include a mobile communication device profile data store 210 for maintaining mobile communication device profiles. The mobile communication device profile data store 210 may be one or more databases configured to provide the communication processing component 204 required data to determine mobile communication device availability according to mobile communication device context. As will be described in greater detail below, the mobile communication device profile data defines the availability of the mobile communication device 104 as a function of a current mobile communication device context. A mobile communication device profile can be defined such that the determined mobile communication device applicability will be applicable to all third party users, groups of users or specific users. For example, profiles can be associated with a telephone number such that the communication manage system 102 can select an appropriate profile (and its predetermined availability) based on identification information associated with a communication request, such as caller identity information. Accordingly, the mobile communication device profile information in the communication device profile data store 210 can be stored in a manner that facilitates that faster retrieval according to identification information, as will be described in greater detail below.
With continued reference to
With reference now to
As illustrated in
As will be described in greater detail below, the communication management system communication component 302 transmits current mobile device context information in accordance with the context assessment algorithms on the mobile device 104. Once a current mobile communication device context is established, the communication management system 302 can limit additional transmission of context information upon detection of a change in mobile communication context information. Additionally, in an alternative embodiment, the communication management system communication component 302 may also transmit, or otherwise publish, mobile communication device context infatuation to additional recipients, such as communication network resources such as Web sites or network services, and/or to other peer destinations.
The mobile communication device 104 can also include a mobile communication device context information component 304 for processing a set of inputs corresponding to a mobile device environment to determine mobile device context information. Illustrative context assessment algorithms or processes for determining mobile device context information will be described in greater detail below. The mobile communication device contexts can identify or describe aspects of the mobile communication device 104, aspects of the mobile communication device environment, and/or aspects of the user associated with the mobile communication device. For example, the mobile communication device context corresponds to a determination of various states of movement/travel, such as in a non-transitory state, an in-transit state (including city/urban travel transit, highway transit, and in-flight transit states), a journey onset state, and a journey termination state. In another example, the mobile communication device context corresponds a determination of whether a mobile communication device's present location is within a geospatial boundary, also referred to as geofencing, (including within the geospatial boundary, on a border of the geospatial boundary, or outside the geospatial boundary). One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the identified mobile device contexts are not exhaustive and that any number of additional mobile device contexts, or variations of the identified mobile communication device contexts, may also be defined for the mobile communication device 104.
With continued reference to
In one embodiment, the set of inputs include information from sensors or information gathering components that are integrated or attached to the mobile computing device 104. In another embodiment, the set of inputs include information from external sensors or information gather components that provide the information via a communication channel, such as a hardwired connection or wireless connection (e.g., Bluetooth). Still further, in another embodiment, the set of inputs include information related to sensors or processed information from another device or article of manufacture associated with the mobile communication device. For example, the set of inputs can include information from a vehicle computer indicating information about the operation/condition of the vehicle and/or environmental information. Additional information from seat sensors may be able to inform that the remote end user is indeed a passenger and not a driver, and further, that seat belts are engaged. Still further, in another embodiment, the set of inputs include information from sensors that can be repurposed, such as through additional processing, to determine mobile communication device context information. For example, image data from a camera sensor or signal data from a transceiver chipset may be utilized as inputs to a context assessment algorithm to determine mobile communication device context. The above provided identification of the specific types of sensors is not exhaustive. Accordingly, additional or alternative sensors may be utilized to provide information for determining mobile communication device context information.
One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the set of inputs may be selected to correspond specifically to the particular algorithms utilized to calculate mobile communication device context. In one example, microphonic sensors may used for detecting high noise levels from the embedded device microphone and using this context to permit only high importance work related calls and data session requests that pertain to the current work function. Furthermore, the mobile device context information can be utilized to inform the calling party that the callee is in a high noise environment and that a text message may be a more appropriate. In another example, the sensor information can corresponds to a determination whether a Bluetooth headset or alternative hands free device is active in accordance with a corporate policy and local jurisdiction law. In still a further example, radiation detector sensor information could be utilized to detect increases in radioactive levels. The context could be utilized to immediately instruct the call and data session management control to connect the mobile end users with an emergency response team and autonomously report existing location and radiation levels just in case the mobile end user is incapacitated by some external cause.
In still a further example, gas or substance detector sensors could be utilized to detect an increase in gas or substance levels. The context could be utilized to immediately instruct the call and data session management control to connect the mobile end users with an emergency response team and autonomously report existing location and gas and substance levels just in case the mobile end user is incapacitated by some external cause. In yet another example, utilization near field inductive techniques sensors could be utilized to detect the process of charging via near field inductive components. The context could be used such that a call and data session management entity should perhaps be reroute calls and data session requests to different devices.
In still another example, proximity sensor information could be used to determine a context that the user is currently interacting in a specific manner with the mobile end device may enable specific call and data session management decisions to be critically enabled. In a further example, image data from a mobile device camera may be utilized via signal context assessment algorithms to determine the user's environment. In another example, user configurable keys/control sensor data can be utilized to customize mobile device context information, such as using soft keys, to register specific contexts provided by the mobile communication device user (e.g., “watch me,” “help,” etc.).
The mobile communication device 104 can further include a mobile communication device data store 308 for storing input information from the mobile communication device environment interface 306, context information generated by the mobile communication device processing component 304 and/or the various context assessment algorithms or processes used by the mobile communication device processing component to generate the mobile communication device context information.
With reference now to
With reference now to
As illustrated in
Upon receipt of the context information, the mobile device communication component 202 transmits the context information to the communication processing component 204 for processing. The communication processing component 204 obtains a corresponding, or applicable, mobile communication device profiles from the mobile communication device profile data store 210. The communication processing component 204 may utilize one or more mobile communication device profiles to determine mobile communication device availability from the context information. Alternatively, a single mobile communication device profile may define availability for multiple mobile communication device contexts. The communication processing component 204 then determines the availability of the mobile communication device to establish a communication channel (either receipt of a request or the initiation of a request) based on the processing.
Thereafter, in the illustrative example of
With reference now to
With reference now to
With reference now to
Motion Parameters
Thresholds
Intervals & Counters
Motion Parameters
Thresholds
Intervals & Counters
Motion Parameters
Thresholds
Intervals & Counters
Geo-Spatial Parameters
Thresholds
Intervals & Counters
Geo-Spatial Parameters
Thresholds
Intervals & Counters
With reference now to
As illustrated in
Upon receipt of the context information, the mobile device communication component 202 transmits the context information to the communication processing component 204 for processing. The communication processing component 204 obtains one or more corresponding, or applicable, mobile communication device profiles from the mobile communication device profile data store 210. The communication processing component 204 then determines the availability of the mobile communication device to establish a communication channel (either receipt of a request or the initiation of a request) based on the processing.
Thereafter, in the illustrative example of
With reference now to
With reference now to
With reference now to
Upon receipt of the context information, the mobile device communication component 202 transmits the context information to the communication processing component 204 for processing. The communication processing component 204 obtains one or more corresponding, or applicable, mobile communication device profiles from the mobile communication device profile data store 210. The mobile communication device profile may be the same profile previously utilized to determine the availability of the mobile communication device or an additional or alternative mobile communication device profiles. As previously described, the selection of the appropriate or applicable profile stores can include the utilization of identification information, such as caller ID information. The communication processing component 204 then determines the availability of the mobile communication device to maintain the established communication channel based on the profiles. If it is determined to maintain the established communication channel, the communication management system 102 can transmit an authorization message or remain silent. Alternatively, if the communication channel should be terminated based on a determined unavailability of the mobile communication device 104, the mobile service provider communication component can transmit communication channel control information that includes a termination notification to the mobile switching center 108. Additionally, the communication mitigation component 206 can provide appropriate communication channel mitigation information, such as notifications to the users of the mobile communication device 104 and the communication device 112 and provide a selection of a communication channel alternative as will be described in greater detail below.
Mobile Device Context Assessment Algorithms
With reference now to
Examples of two transit state context algorithm state diagrams were presented with regard to
With reference now to
Velocity and distance information can be obtained by the mobile communication device through a variety of sensors and/or components designed to generate or calculate such information. Examples include, but are not limited to, GPS devices/components, accelerometers, navigational equipment, and the like. As previously described, the sensors and/or components may be integrated into the mobile communication device 104 or may be separate components (e.g., a car navigation system) that provide the input information via a wired or wireless connection.
In another example, the velocity and distance information may be calculated by the mobile communication device 104 through by the utilization of recognizable or detectable objects. In accordance with this example, the mobile communication device 104 receives signals generated by fixed transmitters, such as cellular communications base stations or WiFi wireless nodes, which generally include some identification information specific to the particular transmitter, such as an SSID for a wireless node. As a mobile communication device 104 travels, signals from specific transmitters are detected when the mobile communication device is within range of the transmitter and no longer detected when the mobile communication device is beyond the range of the transmitter. For known communication ranges of transmitters, such as WiFi wireless nodes, velocity and distance traveled information may be calculated based on monitoring time from the detection of a signal from a transmitter to loss of the signal. Additionally, the detection of the signal from the transmitter would not require registration with the transmitter and could still be practiced with transmitters that restrict access, such as through encrypted transmissions.
If the minimum movement criteria have not been satisfied, it is assumed that the mobile communication device (considering its environment) is still in a non-transit state and the routine 1200 returns to block 1202. The routine 1200 may continue to loop through this portion for any amount of time.
Alternatively, if the minimum movement criteria have been satisfied, it is assumed that the mobile communication device 104 (considering its environment) is in motion, and at block 1206, the transit state is changed to a “journey onset state.” Because the transit state has changed, the mobile communication device 104 may transmit updated context information to the communication management component 102 indicative of the change in transit state to a journey onset state. At block 1208, the mobile communication device context processing component 304 enters an observation window for collecting the various inputs over a period of time. The observation window can be configured such that the mobile communication device 104 collects a fixed number of sets as defined by an information collection interval over a time period. Each time a set of inputs is collected a counter is decremented and the process continues until the targeted number of sets on inputs have been collected (e.g., the counter is decremented to a value of “0”). Additionally, if the mobile communication device environment interface 306 is currently not receiving inputs, or otherwise not accepting inputs, the mobile communication device 104 may enter a lower power consumption mode in which one or more components of the mobile communication device 104 become inactive or enter in a low power consumption mode of operation. In turn, the mobile communication device 104 then powers up, or wakes up, at the next information collection interval. The specific information collection interval implemented by the mobile communication device context processing component 304 may be dependent on the granularity of the sensor information, the amount of input information that should be collected for a given transit state, and/or the likelihood of a potential change in transit state. For example, a longer collection interval can be set for transit states in which variations in the set of inputs is not expected (e.g. a highway transit state) to further conserve mobile communication device power.
Upon the expiration of the time window, at decision block 1210, a test is conducted to determine whether minimum movement criteria have been satisfied based on processing the set on inputs. If the minimum movement criteria have not been satisfied, the mobile communication device 104 is determined to be no longer in motion and the routine 1200 returns to block 1202 to a “non transit” travel state (described above). Because the transit state has changed, the mobile communication device 104 may transmit updated context information to the communication management component 102 indicative of the change in transit state back to a non transit state.
With reference now to
At decision blocks 1216-1218, the mobile communication device context processing component 304 processes the collected input data to determine whether the mobile communication device 104 should remain in its current city/urban transit state, whether the mobile communication device has reached a terminus state, or whether the transit state is more indicative of another transit state typically indicative of highway travel. The collected information can include velocity, bearing, and distance traveled information. Additionally, the collected information can include processed velocity, bearing and distance traveled information, referred to as variance information, that indicate variances and/or rates of variance in the velocity, bearing and distance traveled over each of the collection intervals in the observed time window.
At decision block 1216, a test is conducted to determine criteria indicative of city/urban transit state have been satisfied. The criteria indicative of city/urban transit state can correspond to consideration of variance thresholds for velocity, distance traveled and bearing that are indicative of patterns of city/urban travel. For example, velocity variances for a city/urban transit state may be indicative of a collection of inputs at a time in which a vehicle is stopped (e.g., at a street light) and another collection when the vehicle is traveling at a higher velocity. The thresholds may be determined by observed driving behavior, set by an administrator or set by a particular user. If the criteria indicative of city/urban transit state have not been satisfied, the mobile communication device context processing component 304 determines that the mobile communication device 104 is not likely in a city/urban driving embodiment and moves to block 1226, which will be described in greater detail below. Alternatively, if the criteria indicative of city/urban transit state have been satisfied, the mobile communication device context processing component 304 determines that the mobile communication device 104 should either remain in a city/urban travel state or has reached a terminus. Accordingly, at decision block 1218, a test is conducted to determine whether minimum movement criteria have been satisfied based on processing the set on inputs. If the minimum movement criteria have not been satisfied, the mobile communication device 104 is determined to be no longer in motion and the routine 1200 proceeds to block 1220 (
With reference now to
Upon the completion of the observation window, the mobile communication device context processing component 304 will determine whether the mobile communication device has re-entered a travel state (e.g., after a temporary stop) or has entered a non-transitory state (e.g., at home or at the office). Accordingly, at decision block 1224, a test is conducted to determine whether a minimum movement has been detected based on the set on inputs. If minimum movement has not been detected, the mobile communication device 104 is determined to be no longer in motion. Accordingly, the transit state is changed to “non transitory” at block 1202 (
With reference now to
At decision block 1230, a test is conducted to again determine whether criteria indicative of city/urban transit state has been satisfied. If the city criteria indicative of city/urban transit state has been satisfied, the mobile communication device context processing component 304 determines that the mobile communication device 104 should revert back to a city/urban travel state and the routine 1200 returns to block 1212 (
If, however, at decision block 1232, the minimum movement has been detected based on the set on inputs, at decision block 1234, a test is then conducted to determine whether criteria indicative of an in-flight transit state has been satisfied. In an illustrative embodiment, criteria indicative of an in-flight transit state can correspond to consideration of variance thresholds for velocity, distance traveled and bearing that are indicative of patterns of air travel. The criteria may also include consideration of information from altimeters or the like. The thresholds may be determined by observed driving behavior, set by an administrator or set by a particular user. If the criteria indicative of an in-flight transit state has not been satisfied, the mobile communication device context processing component 304 determines that the mobile communication device should remain in a highway transit state and the routine 1200 returns to block 1226.
With reference now to
With reference now to
Examples of two geospatial state context algorithm state diagrams were presented with regard to
With reference to
At block 1406, the mobile communication device context processing component 304 obtains mobile communication location information. In an illustrative embodiment, the mobile communication device environment interface 306 can obtain various sensor information indicative of a location or relative location of the mobile communication device. For example, the mobile communication device environment interface 306 can obtain GPS information from an attached GPS component or via wireless communication from another GPS component. In another example, the mobile communication device environment interface 306 can interface with a vehicle's navigation system to obtain location information. In still another example, the mobile communication device environment interface 306 can interface with wireless communication equipment, such as cellular base stations, wireless network nodes (e.g., WiFi and WiMax network nodes), and obtain location information. Additionally, the sensor information can include accelerometers and compass information that facilitates a bearing or direction of the mobile communication device.
In an additional embodiment, and as illustrated in
For purposes of power consumption, the mobile communication device environment interface 306 can monitor various location sensors/inputs. The mobile communication device environment interface 306 can prioritize or rank the location information sources based on various factors, including degree of confidence in the accuracy of the location information, power consumption associated with collecting the location data, financial or service contract issues, and the like. For example, assume that a mobile communication device environment interface 306 has previously stored location information for a known WiFi wireless node in Meta data in the manner described above. Although location information may also be available for an attached GPS component, operation of the GPS component consumes much more device power. Accordingly, the mobile communication device environment interface 306 could choose to receive/use location information from a source with the least power consumption metrics.
With reference again to
If at decision block 1410, the distance to the centroid is not outside the maximum radius, the mobile communication device context processing component 304 will then determine whether the mobile communication device is clearly within the geospatial zone or on the fringe of boundary of the geospatial zone. At decision block 1414, a test is conducted to determine whether the distance is less than the minimum radius defined for the geospatial zone. If so, at block 1416, the mobile device's current context is inside the geospatial zone. The routine 1400 then proceeds to block 1418.
At block 1418, the mobile communication device 104 must transmit updated context information if a context state has changed. Accordingly, if the mobile communication device has not changed from outside the geospatial zone (block 1412) or within the geospatial zone (block 1416), no update will be provided. At block 1420, the interval for collection of location information and the evaluation of the proximity to the geospatial zone will be decreased (or verified to be at a lower level). In either the case of clearly outside the geospatial zone or clearly within the geospatial zone, the likelihood of a sudden change in context decreases. For example, for a geospatial zone corresponding to an entire city, the frequency in which the mobile device would detect a change corresponding to being detected outside the citywide geospatial zone would likely be low. Accordingly, the collection interval could be adjusted in an effort to mitigate power drain associated with the collection and processing of the sensor information. The routine 1400 then returns to block 1404 for continued collection and processing of the information at the next collection interval.
Turning again to decision block 1414, if the distance is not less than the minimum radius defined for the geospatial zone, the mobile communication device 104 is likely just within the boundary of the geospatial zone or just outside the boundary of the geospatial zone. Accordingly, the mobile communication device context processing component 304 can then determine with the mobile communication device 104 falls within or just without. If the determined context is a change from a previous context, at block 1422, the updated context information is transmitted to the communication management component 102. At block 1424, the collection interval is increased (or verified to be at a higher level). In the case of neither clearly outside the geospatial zone or clearly within the geospatial zone, the likelihood of a sudden change in context increases. Because of the potential for more likely changes in context, the interval for collection is increased. The routine 1400 then returns to block 1404 for continued collection and processing of the information at the next collection interval.
Communications Management Component Operation
With reference now to
At block 1504, the communication processing component 204 obtains mobile communication device profile information from the mobile communication device profile store 210. The mobile communication profile data store 210 can correspond to a database that identifies different mobile communication device profiles according to different mobile communication device context. For example, a mobile communication device may have a profile for each defined geospatial region and transit state. In this illustrative embodiment, the profile defines the availability for communication channels for all incoming communication channel requests. In an alternative embodiment, the mobile communication device profile data store may maintain additional or supplemental profiles that define availability for various mobile communication device contexts according to particular or identifiable users or groups of users. In this embodiment, the profile information can correspond to a routing table that identifies availability according to context information with an identifiable user.
At block 1506, the communication processing component 204 determines the communication channel availability according to the profile information obtained at block 1504. The availability information may be determined upon receipt of the context information and/or may be updated upon receipt of updated context information. Additionally, if a communication channel is not already established, the availability is determined prior to receiving a request for establishing a communication channel from either the mobile communication device 104 or a third party communication device 112. Still further, the communication manage component 102 can also receive additional information from additional third party information sources for processing the profile to determine availability. For example, the communication management system can interface with network resources, such as calendaring applications or interfaces, to receive user calendaring information for an identified period of time. In this example, the calendaring information may be applied to a profile indicating communication channel availability based on categories of appointments (e.g., unavailability for a communication channel based on meetings with a “High Priority” label). Additionally, the calendaring information may be utilized by the communication management system in the selection of communication mitigation options.
At block 1508, the mobile service provider communication component 208 obtains a notification of a request to establish a communication channel. The notification can include a request to provide authorization for establishing the requested communication channel. Alternatively, the notification can include an indication that the communication channel will be initiated by default unless the communication management system 102 provides an indication that the communication channel should not be established. Additionally, the request to initiate the communication can include additional information regarding the identity or properties of the other party to the requested communication channel and that can be utilized to determine establish appointments for the user of the mobile device.
Returning to
To facilitate the processing of availability information according to an identified user or groups of users, the communication processing component 204 can utilize a fast lookup routing table that sorts availability by the user's identity, such as phone number or IP address. In this embodiment, the data is sorted by number. As the communication processing component 204 selects a first identifier in the identity, such as the first digit of the phone number, any entries in the table not having the matching numbers collapse. This process would continue for each additional digit that is provided. One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that individual users may be represented by full identities. Additionally, the routing table may also limit the number of identifiers (e.g., digits) as necessary to distinguish one user from another. For example, if the routing table has four users that have a matching area code and that have different third digits in their phone numbers, the routine table may limit entries to the area code and the first three digits and need not enter the entire area code. Likewise, for groups of users (such as an office), the entries for the entire group may be limited to the identifying information from the organization (such as the first set of digits from an IP address).
With continuing reference to
Alternatively, if it has been determined that mobile communication device 104 is not available, at block 1514, the mobile service provider communication component 208 transmits a rejection or termination message to the mobile switching center 108. In an illustrative embodiment, the rejection notice may have an immediate effect that prevents the establishment of a communication channel. In another embodiment, the termination notice may include a time to allow for a time period of continued communication prior to termination. The communication processing component 204 may select the time period according to the context information and the immediacy of the determined need for termination. At block 1516, the communication processing component 206 processes the communication mitigation and the routine 1500 returns to block 1502.
Communication Mitigation
In an, illustrative embodiment, the communication mitigation for a rejected or terminated communication channel can be specified in a mobile communication device profile. As discussed above, the profile may be described with regard to all users, groups of users and/or specific users. In an illustrative embodiment, the communication mitigations can include immediate alternative communication channels/methods, such as a redirection to a voicemail system, a text to speech message processing system, the launching of an SMS service or email service, a redirection to an identified backup caller (such as an operator or an assistant), and the like.
In another embodiment, the communication mitigation corresponds to delayed mitigation techniques that reestablish the requested or existing communication channel upon a determined availability. For example, the user of the mobile device 104 or the third party communication device 112 can request a callback or new communication channel upon a change of mobile device context that results in the availability of the mobile communication device. The request can include a time component or other information for specifying the expiration of the request or availability for the requested callback. Additionally, the request can include additional information such as calendaring information for scheduling the requested communication channel. Additionally, the calendaring information may be utilized to select which communication mitigation technique may be available.
In still a further embodiment, the communication mitigation techniques can include the specification of immediate actions to be taken by the communication management system 102. In one example, a user of the mobile communication device 102 can request an override of the determined unavailability of the mobile device. In another example, a third party associated with the communication device 112 can request a page channel to the user of the mobile device 104 to request an override. In a further example, a third party associated with the communication device 112 can request an emergency breakthrough to establish the requested communication channel with the mobile communication device. In still a further example, either the user associated with the mobile communication device 104 or the third party user associated with the communication device 112 can request from several predefined messages to be played to the other users (such as a predetermined message requesting a driver to pull over to be able to take a call). In still a further embodiment, the communication processing component 204 may initiate a timer or counter that specifies a time limit for the user of the mobile device 104 to change the environment prior to the termination of an established communication channel or to allow for the initiation of the established communication channel.
In yet another embodiment of communication channel mitigation techniques, the communication processing component 204 can implement additional notifications to the parties requesting the communication channel or involved in an existing communication channel. The notification can include a specification of the available alternative mitigation options (described above), an explanation of why the communication channel was not authorized or is to be terminated and/or details regarding the timing for the termination of an existing communication channel. For example, when the communication management system 102 routes an incoming call to voicemail as the result of unavailability (e.g., the callee's mobile device is in an “in transit/city” context), an outgoing message may be played to the third party communication device 112. Different messages (which may but need not be prerecorded by the callee) may be played or generated depending upon whether the context is “in transit/city,” “in-transit/highway,” “in meeting,” “in geospatial zone,” “on the phone,” etc. Further, the communication management system 102 may output an auto-generated audible message to the caller with information about the expected or estimated future availability of the mobile communication device user. For instance, if imported calendar information indicates that the mobile communication device user is in a meeting, the mitigation component 206 may output an audible message indicating (1) the scheduled end time of, or number of minutes remaining in, the meeting, and (2) the amount of free time until the next meeting. As another example, if the mobile communication device user is in a geospatial zone, the auto-generated message may indicate an estimated amount of time until the mobile communication device is predicted to exit the geospatial zone. The mobile communication device 104 may generate such estimates automatically while in a geospatial zone as part of the context assessment algorithm, and/or may periodically communicate such estimates (or significant changes thereto) to the communication management system 102.
Provisioning of Mobile Communication Device Profiles
With reference now to
With reference to
The screen interface 1700 can further include any number of graphic indicators of geospatial zones 1706, 1708 that will define the boundaries of the geospatial zones. In an illustrative embodiment, the graphic indicators may be generated via various drawing tools provided on the interface 1700. In another embodiment, the graphic indicators may be generated by the indication of the coordinates of endpoints and intersections of the boundaries. In still a further embodiment, the interface 1700 may be provisioned with predefined geospatial boundaries that have been provided by the communication management system 102 and/or published by other users.
In another embodiment, the geospatial boundaries can be generated by the entry of location coordinates by the user via a mobile device 104. In this embodiment, a user can utilize location information, such as GPS information, to indicate the coordinates of geospatial boundaries when the mobile device is at the coordinates. For example, the user can select a control or provide data via the mobile device to indicate the location of the boundaries.
With continued reference to
In accordance with still another illustrative embodiment, the communications management component 102 may utilize learned behaviors or predictive behaviors to provision the mobile communication device profiles and/or to determine the availability of the mobile communication device 104. In accordance with this embodiment, communications manage component 102 may track various behaviors or mobile communication device usage in the mobile communications device profile data store 210. For example, the communications management component 102 may track the length of audio conversations between specific users or groups of users. In another example, the communications management component 102 may also track the timing of requests for communication channels on a daily, weekly or monthly basis. In still a further example, the communication management system 102 may track previous determined unavailability to generate a model of availability for users based on time of day or based on events. With continued reference to the example, the communications management component 102 may associate events on a calendar (such as specific reoccurring meetings) with mobile communication device context, information that generates a determination of unavailability (such as traveling within a defined geospatial zone). Accordingly, a profile may be provisioned such that the communication processing component 204 may utilize user calendaring function inputs to determine unavailability in advance. Additionally, users may be asked to identify specific, or notable events, that facilitate the learned behavior approach.
In a related embodiment, the communication processing component 204 may also utilize learned behavior to adjust a determination of availability. For example, assume that an identified user typically has audio communications with another user for 20 minutes or greater on a frequent basis. Also assume that at current time, the mobile device is available for audio communication channels. However, the current bearing and velocity will likely place the mobile communication device 104 within a geospatial zone defining unavailability in the next 10 minutes of travel.
In this embodiment, the communication processing component 204 can include learned behaviors to determine whether it would have to likely terminate the communications channel. If so, the communication processing component 204 may adjust the determination of availability in the event that the anticipated time of the communication channel cannot be completed. Thus, in the above example, the communication processing component 204 can determine that the user will likely be entering a geospatial zone based on a current velocity and bearing. Additionally, because of learned behaviors or historical knowledge, the communication processing component 204 can anticipate that the length of the audio communication and will require the communication channel to be terminated when the mobile communications device enters the geospatial zone. Accordingly, the communication processing component 204 may choose, based on its own configurations or a configuration specified by the user, to not authorize the communications channel and offer a selection of communication mitigation approaches.
In another example, the communication processing component 204 can monitor a user's repeated selection of communication mitigation techniques as part of an interactive voice response as a function of an identified user or a specific mobile device context. Accordingly, the communication processing component 204 may update applicable mobile communication device profiles in view of a number of predetermined selections of communication mitigation techniques.
In still another example, the communication processing component 204 can monitor a determination of repeated unavailability according to a time of day or other identified event. Accordingly, the communication processing component 204 may update applicable mobile communication device profiles in view of a number of determinations such that a profile can specify automatically specify unavailability as a function of the determined time of day or event. For example, if a mobile communication device 104 is determined to be unavailable every for two consecutive weeks at the same time, the communication processing component 204 may update a profile to make the unavailability determine a function of time.
In yet a further example, communication processing component 204 can monitor a number of communication requests from a previously unidentified third party communication device 112 or for a communication device that is not associated with a mobile communication device profile. After a number of repeated communication requests, the communication processing component 204 may automatically create a mobile communication device profile or prompt a user for the creation of the mobile communication device profile for such third party communication device. The communication processing component 204 can automatically populate some or all of the aspects of the profile based on the previously monitored activity. Additionally, it can import a template of profile information set by the user, an administrator or a service provider.
In accordance with another embodiment, the context information and/or availability generated by the mobile communication device 104 or the communications management component 102 may be published to additional information sources/repositories, such as network resources. In one example, the mobile device 104 or communications management component 102 may publish a set of the geospatial zones that a user has created. The published geospatial zones may be used by other system users to provision mobile communication device profiles. The published geospatial zones may be utilized to describe/publish the context information that will be used by the communications management component 102 to determine availability.
In another embodiment, the mobile communication device context information may be published to other information sources/repositories to publish the current or past mobile device contexts. In one example, the mobile device context information can be linked with a personal Web page of a user, such that context information (e.g., in transit) is published on the Web page. In another example, the mobile device context information can be linked with a calendaring function to determine whether the user is on schedule. If for example a user remains in a city/urban transit state due to traffic conditions, subsequent appointments may need to be rescheduled or cancelled. Accordingly, a control algorithm may automatically cancel meetings or provide appropriate notifications. In still another embodiment, the determination of a proximity to a geospatial zone or entry into a geospatial zone may be published to a third party source to initiate additional actions (e.g., a communication to security personnel).
In still another embodiment, the mobile communication device availability information may also be published to other information sources/repositories. Similar to the published context information, the mobile device availability information can be linked with a personal Web page of a user, such that availability information (e.g., in transit) is published on the Web page. In another example, the mobile device availability information can be linked with a calendaring function and published to allow for scheduling of current or future events. In still a further example, the published availability information (historical and current) may be used to generate and published a model of availability. In such an embodiment, other users may be presented with opportunities for predictive availability. Still further, the availability information may be filtered according to the authorization to different users or classes of users.
Messaging Formats
Although not limiting, the Tables 1-5 define illustrative messaging formats that could be utilized by the mobile communication device 104 and the communications management component 102 to exchange data. The message formats facilitate communications in a variable sized data communication protocol. One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate, however, that alternative or modified messaging formats may be utilized in accordance with the teachings in the present disclosure. Thus, the disclosed messaging formats are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting.
Illustrative Application
Although not limiting, the Tables 6-10 define illustrative communication management and interaction by the various components of the communication management environment 200. One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate, however, that the present disclosure is in no way limited to the described applications and that alternative applications may be provided in accordance with the teachings in the present disclosure. Thus, the disclosed applications are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting.
While illustrative embodiments have been disclosed and discussed, one skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that additional or alternative embodiments may be implemented within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Additionally, although many embodiments have been indicated as illustrative, one skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the illustrative embodiments do not need to be combined or implemented together. As such, some illustrative embodiments do not need to be utilized or implemented in accordance with scope of variations to the present disclosure.
Conditional language, such as, among others, “can,” “could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment.
Any process descriptions, elements, or blocks in the flow diagrams described herein and/or depicted in the attached figures should be understood as potentially representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps in the process. Alternate implementations are included within the scope of the embodiments described herein in which elements or functions may be deleted, executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those skilled in the art. It will further be appreciated that the data and/or components described above may be stored on a computer-readable medium and loaded into memory of the computing device using a drive mechanism associated with a computer readable storing the computer executable components such as a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or network interface further, the component and/or data can be included in a single device or distributed in any manner. Accordingly, general purpose computing devices may be configured to implement the processes, algorithms and methodology of the present disclosure with the processing and/or execution of the various data and/or components described above.
It should be emphasized that many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments, the elements of which are to be understood as being among other acceptable examples. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and protected by the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/040,841, filed Feb. 29, 2008, and claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/892,628, entitled ENHANCED CELLULAR MOBILITY CALL AND SESSION MANAGEMENT, filed Mar. 2, 2007, the entirety of which are incorporated by reference herein.
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