Some printing systems have a service cartridge that comprises several different types of functional areas or units, including e.g. a web wipe, which is a web of wiping material to wipe the lower surface of the printhead, and a spittoon unit on which the printhead may spit drops of printing fluid, such as ink. The printing fluid spat by the printheads, together with that discharged in priming operations, is collected in a printing fluid storage container which takes up a portion of the volume of the service cartridge.
When one of the functional units of the cartridge becomes exhausted the service cartridge should be discarded or recycled, and replaced with a fresh one. In some cases the web wipe may be consumed before the printing fluid storage container is full, and it may be used as an indicator of the overall life of the cartridge. The web wipe consumption may be tracked to determine when the cartridge needs to be replaced.
Some non-limiting examples of methods of managing a service cartridge will be described in the following with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
As shown in
As seen in
A web wipe drive (not shown) may rotate the take-up spool 23, under the control of a controller, to draw a standard or predetermined length PLAW of fresh web wipe 21 from the supply spool 22 and perform a wiping operation on a printhead exterior surface.
The web wipe 21 may be provided with an indicator (not shown) of the amount thereof that has already been advanced towards the take-up spool 23, and therefore consumed. Such an indicator may for example comprise lines (not shown) extending obliquely all the length of the web wipe, in such a way that their position across the web wipe is different for each point of the length, and may be detected by a sensor above the cartridge, to determine the lengthwise position of the web wipe. Such a sensor may be on a printhead carriage of the printing system.
As explained above, in some cases the web wipe 21 may become fully consumed before the container 6 is full of fluid. Therefore, the advance or consumption of the web wipe 21 may be monitored and the service cartridge may be replaced when the web wipe 21 is exhausted.
However, if during the life of the service cartridge the printing system is often operated in some specific working modes wherein, for example, the printheads spit or eject more fluid than usual, or less wiping operations are carried out, then the printing fluid may fill the storage container 6 before the web wipe 21 is exhausted, and therefore before the service cartridge is replaced.
In such cases, there may be a risk that the printing fluid overflows from the container 6 before the cartridge is replaced.
In order to reduce this risk and to have higher security, the length of the web wipe 21 in the cartridge could be reduced, or the length that the web wipe 21 is advanced at each wiping operation could be increased in all working modes and scenarios, i.e. more web wipe length than required might be used, in order to reduce the likelihood of an overflow.
Such solutions may however be inefficient because they may cause the cartridge to be discarded before its elements are fully consumed, when operating in common working modes (and thus for a majority of users).
A controller of the printing system may monitor the total amount of printing fluid discharged into the container 6 from the moment a new cartridge is loaded in a printing system, and issue a warning before the total amount of printing fluid reaches the maximum capacity of the container.
However, this allows monitoring the life of a cartridge if it is not removed from the printer from the moment it is loaded (as a fresh/new cartridge) until it is discarded. In practice users may remove a first cartridge from a printer when it is not fully consumed, change it with a second one, and later load the first cartridge in the printer again; move a cartridge from one printer to another; and in general load any available and half-used cartridge in a printer. In these circumstances, it is impossible to monitor the total printing fluid discharged into the container 6, because the initial condition of the cartridge (i.e. the amount of printing fluid that is already in the container) is not known.
Examples of methods as disclosed herein of managing a service cartridge for an inkjet printhead are described in the following with reference to
In such examples, a method may comprise:
Examples of methods disclosed herein allow balancing the web wipe consumption with the use of the printing fluid storage container, such as to reduce the risk that waste printing fluid may fill the container 6 and overflow before all the web wipe 21 is consumed, in cases in which the use of the printer involves discharging a higher amount of printing fluid than usual. Furthermore, the life of the cartridge in normal cases or with normal working modes of the printing system is not reduced. This will be explained with more detail in the following.
In the most common printing or work modes, it is expected that the printing fluid storage container 6 is filled (so its capacity is fully consumed) approximately at the same rate the web wipe 21 is consumed. That is, at any given time during the life of the cartridge, the proportion of the container 6 already filled up with respect to its total capacity (ratio of the amount of discharged printing fluid to the capacity of the container 6), and the proportion of web wipe 21 already consumed with respect to the total available length (ratio of the amount of consumed web wipe to the total length of the web wipe), should be approximately the same.
If the ratio of the amount of discharged printing fluid to the capacity of the printing fluid storage container 6 remains equal to or lower than the ratio of the amount of consumed web wipe to the total length of the web wipe, that is,
S/C
S
≦W/L
W,
this means that the printing fluid is being discharged at the expected rate or at a lower rate, and as long as this condition does not change, there is no risk of fluid overflow.
On the contrary, if the ratio of the amount of discharged printing fluid to the capacity of the printing fluid storage container 6 becomes higher than the ratio of the amount of consumed web wipe to the total length of the web wipe, that is,
S/C
S
>W/L
W,
this means that the printing fluid is being discharged at a higher rate than expected. If this continues, the printing fluid storage container 6 may overflow before the web wipe is fully consumed, and therefore before a warning to replace the cartridge may be issued.
Monitoring the amount of discharged fluid and consumed web wipe during printing operations, and increasing the length of web wipe 21 that is advanced in at least some subsequent wiping operations, if the condition
S/C
S
>W/L
W
is met, has the effect that in this situation the rate at which the web wipe 21 is consumed is increased with respect to the rate at which the printing fluid storage container 6 fills up; the risk of printing fluid overflow from the container 6 before the cartridge is discarded may therefore be reduced.
Consequently, increased consumption of web wipe 21 may be limited to situations in which an unusually large amount of printing fluid is discharged, and avoided in common work modes employed by the majority of the users.
Examples of methods of managing a service cartridge may comprise performing overflow risk checks over time for determining if the printing fluid storage container 6 of the cartridge is in an overflow risk status or in a no overflow risk status. In such examples:
As shown, when the system is in no overflow risk status, in some implementations a new overflow risk check may be triggered by or performed after at least some events of discharge of printing fluid into the container, such as an event in which printing fluid is spat from the printhead, as will be disclosed in more detail later. The status may change to overflow risk status, as already explained, if in the overflow risk check the condition S/CS>W/LW is met.
On the other hand, when the system is in overflow risk status, a new overflow risk check may be triggered by or started after a web wipe advance to perform a wiping operation is detected, as will be disclosed in more detail later; the status may change to no overflow risk status, as already explained, if in the overflow risk check the condition S/CS≦W/LW is met.
In some examples, when a no overflow risk status is determined, or while the status of the printing fluid storage container 6 is of no overflow risk, the service cartridge may be operated such as that the web wipe is advanced, in a subsequent wiping operation, a length that is equal to the predetermined length PLAW.
When an overflow risk status is determined, or while the status of the printing fluid storage container 6 is of overflow risk, in some implementations the service cartridge may be operated such that the web wipe is advanced, in a subsequent wiping operation, a length LAW that is higher than the predetermined length PLAW.
In
In some implementations, such as in
If this condition is met, the status is therefore not changed, and a new overflow risk check is performed after another web wipe advance is detected.
If, on the contrary, the condition is not met because the ratio of the amount of discharged printing fluid to the capacity of the printing fluid storage container 6 (S/CS) is not higher than the ratio of the web wipe consumed to the total length of the web wipe 21 (W/LW), then a no overflow risk status may be determined.
In such case, as shown in the flowchart of
From such a no overflow risk status, in
The overflow risk check may be performed after at least some discharge events. However, if an overflow risk check is performed every time a few drops of printing fluid are discharged from a printhead, i.e. at every spitting and/or priming discharge event, this may give rise to a very high number of successive checks, with little difference between them.
In some examples, such a high number of checks may be avoided by introducing a degree of hysteresis in the process: it may be foreseen that a new overflow risk check is triggered or performed only after a certain predetermined amount of printing fluid has been discharged since the previous overflow risk check.
Thus, as shown in
When the verification is positive, i.e. when an accumulated amount of fluid ΔSLC higher than threshold K has been discharged since the previous overflow risk check, then a new overflow risk check is triggered, as shown in the flowchart of
For example, a new check may be triggered if the accumulated amount of fluid discharged since the last check ΔSLC is greater than K=1 cc.
In some implementations, an overflow risk check may therefore be performed after an event in which printing fluid is discharged into the container 6, if as a consequence of said event the amount of printing fluid discharged since the previous overflow risk check (ΔSLC) is higher than a predetermined amount K.
The overflow risk check may then comprise, as shown in
If this condition is met, the length of advance of the web wipe 21 in the subsequent wiping operations is set to a value LAW which is higher that than the predetermined length PLAW, and the status of the printing fluid storage container 6 is switched to overflow risk.
If, on the contrary, the ratio of the amount of discharged printing fluid to capacity of the printing fluid storage container S/CS is not higher than the ratio of the web wipe consumed to the total length of the web wipe W/LW, the status is not changed, and the process is resumed after a new discharge event is performed, as shown in
In examples of the method such as those described above, the amount S of discharged printing fluid into the container 6 may be determined as the total amount of printing fluid that has been discharged into the printing fluid storage container 6 since a predetermined starting point or event.
Similarly, the amount W of consumed web wipe 21 may be determined as the total amount that has been consumed since said predetermined starting point or event, that is, the total amount of web wipe 21 that has been advanced to perform wiping operations, since the starting point or event.
In some examples, the predetermined starting point or event may be the later event, over time, between a printing system power on and a service cartridge replacement, that is, the most recent event at the time the method is being performed. If, for example, a printing system is switched off, the amount S of discharged printing fluid into the container 6 and the amount W of consumed web wipe 21 are set to zero, and their calculation starts again when the system is switched on.
If at any time a service cartridge is loaded in the system, the amount S of discharged printing fluid into the container 6 and the amount W of consumed web wipe 21 are also set to zero, and their calculation restarts from this point.
Therefore, even if service cartridges are e.g., changed from one printing system to another, and the system to which a cartridge is loaded has no previous information of the situation of the printing fluid storage container 6, various examples disclosed herein allow reducing the risk of overflow of the printing fluid from the container 6, because the container 6 receives fluid at a rate below the rate at which the web wipe 21 is consumed.
If a cartridge is managed with examples disclosed herein at all times, the risk of overflow may be avoided even if the cartridge is changed from one printing system to another, because during the operational life of the cartridge the container 6 always receives printing fluid at a rate below the rate at which the web wipe 21 is consumed. The web wipe 21 therefore becomes exhausted, and causes the cartridge to be replaced, before the container 6 may become full.
Some further particular implementations for managing a service cartridge for an inkjet printhead, which combine some details as described above, may comprise:
In some implementations, the starting point for monitoring the amount of discharged printing fluid S and consumed web wipe W may be the printing system power on, or it may be a service cartridge replacement if this is more recent than power on of the system.
In some implementations, the amount W of web wipe 21 that is consumed may be monitored or determined by detecting with a sensor (not shown) a consumption indicator (not shown), which may be printed or otherwise provided on said web wipe 21.
The amount S of printing fluid that is discharged into the container 6 may be monitored or determined, in some implementations, based on the spitting and priming operations ordered by a printhead controller (not shown).
According to examples, the method may be performed by a controller of a printing system comprising the printhead and the service cartridge.
The present disclosure is also related to a printing system which comprises a controller adapted to perform the method of claim 1 for managing a service cartridge for an inkjet printhead.
Although only a number of particular implementations and examples have been disclosed herein, further variants and modifications of the disclosed apparatus and methods are possible; other combinations of the features of implementations or examples described are also possible.
This is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/030,250, filed Apr. 18, 2016, which is a national stage application under 35 U.S.C. §371 of PCT/EP2013/071995, filed Oct. 21, 2013, which are both hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15030250 | Apr 2016 | US |
Child | 15416580 | US |