The present invention generally relates to computer communications, and more particularly, to managing codeset converter usage between various computational devices in communication over one or more networks.
A codepage or codeset may refer to a table of values that describe a character set for encoding a particular language. For example, according to the Unicode/UTF-8 codeset standard, the registered trademark symbol ‘®’ is represented by Unicode code value U+00AE. However, within the GB 18030 codeset standard, the symbol ‘®’ is represented by GB18030 code value 0x81308533. Accordingly, a codeset converter would convert the code value (e.g., U+00AE) for a character (e.g., ®) in one codeset standard (e.g., Unicode) to another code value (e.g., 0x81308533) for the same character (e.g., ®) in another codeset standard (e.g., GB18030) using, for example, a codeset mapping table.
Generally, codesets may be standardized, whereby codeset converters across different operating system (OS) platforms use the same codeset standards (e.g., ISO8859-1, Unicode, GB18030, IBM-943). Many codeset standards contain a Private Use Area (PUA) to allow vendors and users to define their own characters. However, the generation of user defined characters (UDCs) within a particular codeset converter may contribute to the creation of a non-standardized codeset converter that is utilized by the operating systems running on different computer platforms. For example, a standardized codeset converter running on a first computer platform may be customized to include a first UDC. Further, the same standardized codeset converter running on a second computer platform may be customized to include a second UDC that is different than the first UDC. Accordingly, across the first and the second computer platform, the standardized codeset converter usage becomes heterogeneous, whereby each computer platform is unable to process the other computer's UDC.
According to one exemplary embodiment, one or more customized codeset converters associated with one or more computer users may be distributed over a communications network to one or more other computer users in order to facilitate the use of homogeneous codeset standards. The customized codeset converters may be distributed on the basis of different user-based criteria, such as, but not limited to, language, geographical location, and/or business activity.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a method for managing customized codeset converters among a plurality of one or more users in communication over a network is provided. The method may include receiving, by a computer over the network, a user-defined codeset converter from a user associated with the plurality of users. A category may be determined for the user from among one or more predetermined categories. One or more other users associated with the plurality of users may be determined, whereby the one or more other users include a substantially identical category to that of the determined category of the user. The received user-defined codeset converter may then be distributed to the one or more other users having the substantially identical category via the network, whereby the distributed user-defined codeset converter provides a customized codeset mapping table for the user and the one or more other users based on the determined category.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a computer program product for managing customized codeset converters among a plurality of one or more users in communication over a network is provided. The computer program product may include a computer-readable storage device and program instructions stored on one or more tangible storage devices. The program instructions are executable by a processor for performing a method that may accordingly include receiving, over the network, a user-defined codeset converter from a user associated with the plurality of users. A category may be determined for the user from among one or more predetermined categories. One or more other users associated with the plurality of users may be determined, whereby the one or more other users include a substantially identical category to that of the determined category of the user. The received user-defined codeset converter may then be distributed to the one or more other users having the substantially identical category via the network, whereby the distributed user-defined codeset converter provides a customized codeset mapping table for the user and the one or more other users based on the determined category.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a computer system for managing customized codeset converters among a plurality of one or more users in communication over a network is provided. The computer system may include one or more processors, one or more computer-readable memories, one or more computer-readable tangible storage devices, and program instructions stored on at least one of the one or more storage devices for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories. The computer system is capable of performing a method that may accordingly include receiving, over the network, a user-defined codeset converter from a user associated with the plurality of users. A category may be determined for the user from among one or more predetermined categories. One or more other users associated with the plurality of users may be determined, whereby the one or more other users include a substantially identical category to that of the determined category of the user. The received user-defined codeset converter may then be distributed to the one or more other users having the substantially identical category via the network, whereby the distributed user-defined codeset converter provides a customized codeset mapping table for the user and the one or more other users based on the determined category.
The drawings are not necessarily to scale. The drawings are merely schematic representations, not intended to portray specific parameters of the invention. The drawings are intended to depict only typical embodiments of the invention. In the drawings, like numbering represents like elements.
Detailed embodiments of the claimed structures and methods are disclosed herein; however, it can be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely illustrative of the claimed structures and methods that may be embodied in various forms. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of this invention to those skilled in the art. In the description, details of well-known features and techniques may be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the presented embodiments.
The one or more exemplary embodiments described herein manage customized codeset converters associated with one or more computer users/entities on a communications network (e.g., cloud computing environment). The customized codeset converters may be distributed over the communications network to one or more other computer users/entities in order to facilitate the use of homogeneous codeset standards. The customized codeset converters may be distributed on the basis of different user-based criteria, such as, but not limited to, language (e.g., English, Japanese, Chinese, etc.), geographical location (e.g., North America, Asia, etc.), and/or business activity (e.g., Banking, Education, Law, Airlines, etc.).
The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computer program product. The computer program product may include a computer readable storage medium (or media) having computer readable program instructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of the present invention.
The computer readable storage medium can be a tangible device that can retain and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A non-exhaustive list of more specific examples of the computer readable storage medium includes the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanically encoded device such as punch-cards or raised structures in a groove having instructions recorded thereon, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable storage medium, as used herein, is not to be construed as being transitory signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through a waveguide or other transmission media (e.g., light pulses passing through a fiber-optic cable), or electrical signals transmitted through a wire.
Computer readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded to respective computing/processing devices from a computer readable storage medium or to an external computer or external storage device via a network, for example, the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network and/or a wireless network. The network may comprise copper transmission cables, optical transmission fibers, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers. A network adapter card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer readable program instructions for storage in a computer readable storage medium within the respective computing/processing device.
Computer readable program instructions for carrying out operations of the present invention may be assembler instructions, instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state-setting data, or either source code or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Smalltalk, C++ or the like, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similar programming languages. The computer readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider). In some embodiments, electronic circuitry including, for example, programmable logic circuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or programmable logic arrays (PLA) may execute the computer readable program instructions by utilizing state information of the computer readable program instructions to personalize the electronic circuitry, in order to perform aspects of the present invention.
Aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer readable program instructions.
These computer readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer readable program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium that can direct a computer, a programmable data processing apparatus, and/or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein comprises an article of manufacture including instructions which implement aspects of the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The computer readable program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other device to produce a computer implemented process, such that the instructions which execute on the computer, other programmable apparatus, or other device implement the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of instructions, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts or carry out combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
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At 302, a codeset converter change associated with a plurality of users is monitored. For example, CCM program 204 may monitor a plurality of users 206A-206X (
At 304, a codeset converter change is detected based on a created user-defined codeset converter by a user associated with the plurality of users. In operation, CCM program 204 may poll communications network 208 (
At 306, if a change to an existing codeset converter is detected, the created user-defined codeset converter from the user associated with the plurality of users is received by over the network. For example, upon detecting a codeset converter change, CCM program 204 may receive user-defined codeset converter 100B (
At 308, a category is determined for the user from among a plurality of predetermined categories. For example, CCM Program 204 may collect data associated with user 206A (
At 310, one or more other users associated with the plurality of users are determined, whereby the one or more other users include a substantially identical category to that of the determined category of the user. In operation, CCM program 204 may identify user 206B (
At 312, the received user-defined codeset converter is distributed to the one or more other users having the substantially identical category. This distribution takes place over the network in order to provide a customized codeset mapping table for the user and the one or more other users sharing the same determined category. For example, CCM program 204 may distribute user-defined codeset converter 100B (
At 402, data corresponding to existing codeset converters for each of the plurality of users is collected. The existing codeset converter data may include, among other things, data corresponding to codeset converter usage associated with each of the plurality of users and data corresponding to encoding standards associated with inbound data and outbound data associated with each of the plurality of users. For example, users 206A and 206B (
At 404, data corresponding to locale information for each of the plurality of users is collected. It may be appreciated that the process of collecting the locale information data is substantially similar to the process of collecting codeset converter usage data, as discussed above. For example, as, previously described, non-limiting exemplary locale information data may include, among other things, information corresponding to language and culture settings, running codeset converters, and default languages.
At 406, data corresponding to geolocation information for each of the plurality of users is collected. It may be appreciated that the process of collecting the geolocation information data is substantially similar to the process of collecting codeset converter usage data, as discussed above. For example, as, previously described, non-limiting exemplary geolocation information data may include, among other things, information corresponding a user's physical location, country data, and province data.
At 408, data corresponding to computing platform information for each of the plurality of users is collected. It may be appreciated that the process of collecting the computing platform information data is substantially similar to the process of collecting codeset converter usage data, as discussed above. For example, as, previously described, non-limiting exemplary computing platform information data may include, among other things, information corresponding to operating system names, releases, and versions; running and installed codeset converters; running and installed applications; user profiles and related information; application profiles; platforms of connected clients and servers; and major encodings of inbound and outbound data.
At 410, a category for each of the plurality of users is determined from among one or more predetermined categories, based on the collected data (e.g., existing codeset converters, locale, geolocation, computing platform, etc.). For example, CCM program 204 may determine user 206A (
At 502, the user defined codeset converter is verified by establishing that a correct conversion of a user-defined character to a desired codeset standard occurs without error. For example, CCM program 204 (
At 504, the user-defined codeset converter is checked to see if the user-defined codeset converter passes the verification test. For example, CCM program 204 may check to see if user-defined codeset converter 100B (
At 506, an error code for debugging is generated if the user-defined codeset converter does not pass verification. For example, CCM program 204 may notify server 202 (
At 508, the verified user-defined codeset converter is stored in a central codeset converter repository. For example, upon verifying that user-defined codeset converter 100B (
At 510, one or more other users from among the plurality of users are notified that the user-defined codeset converter relevant to them based on criteria determination is available for downloading. For example, CCM program 204 may notify only those users determined to belong to the substantially identical category to user 206A (
At 512, the CCM system checks if a download request has been received. For example, after notifying the one or more other users 206B-206X (
At 514, if a download request is received, the stored user-defined codeset converter is transmitted to the one or more other users. For example, CCM program 204 may receive a download request from user 206C (
Data processing system 800, 900 is representative of any electronic device capable of executing machine-readable program instructions. Data processing system 800, 900 may be representative of a smart phone, a computer system, PDA, or other electronic devices. Examples of computing systems, environments, and/or configurations that may represented by data processing system 800, 900 include, but are not limited to, personal computer systems, server computer systems, thin clients, thick clients, hand-held or laptop devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, network PCs, minicomputer systems, and distributed cloud computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices.
The data processing system 800, 900 may include may include a set of internal components 800 and a set of external components 900 illustrated in
The set of internal components 800 also includes a R/W drive or interface 832 to read from and write to one or more portable computer-readable tangible storage devices 936 such as a CD-ROM, DVD, memory stick, magnetic tape, magnetic disk, optical disk or semiconductor storage device. The CCM program 204 can be stored on one or more of the respective portable computer-readable tangible storage devices 936, read via the respective R/W drive or interface 832 and loaded into the respective hard drive 830.
The set of internal components 800 may also include network adapters (or switch port cards) or interfaces 836 such as a TCP/IP adapter cards, wireless wi-fi interface cards, or 3G or 4G wireless interface cards or other wired or wireless communication links. CCM program 204 can be downloaded from an external computer (e.g., server) via a network (for example, the Internet, a local area network or other, wide area network) and respective network adapters or interfaces 836. From the network adapters (or switch port adaptors) or interfaces 836, the CCM program 204 is loaded into the respective hard drive 830. The network may comprise copper wires, optical fibers, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and/or edge servers.
The set of external components 900 can include a computer display monitor 920, a keyboard 930, and a computer mouse 934. External component 900 can also include touch screens, virtual keyboards, touch pads, pointing devices, and other human interface devices. The set of internal components 800 also includes device drivers 840 to interface to computer display monitor 920, keyboard 930 and computer mouse 934. The device drivers 840, R/W drive or interface 832 and network adapter or interface 836 comprise hardware and software (stored in storage device 830 and/or ROM 824).
The descriptions of the various embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration, but are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein was chosen to best explain the principles of the one or more embodiment, the practical application or technical improvement over technologies found in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.