This invention concerns slicers and more particularly mandolin type slicers which are comprised of a fixed blade mounted on a main body with a food item positioned on a slicer plate located below the level of the blade and advanced into the blade with sliding motion to cut a slice from the item.
Adjustments in the thickness of the slice have typically involved very limited adjustments, as by removing and reinstalling the plate in an inverted position to change from a thick to thin slice. Other arrangements have involved complex slow adjustment procedures which decrease the convenience of making thickness adjustments.
The main body often has slots on the bottom to facilitate being positioned on bowl edges, which allow the sliced food to be deposited in the bowl. Alternatively, fixed angled leg supports have been added to enable positioning over other collecting vessels, but these angled legs add to the bulk of the slicer.
Various options are sometimes included as for providing julienne or waffle slicing, etc., but these usually involve separate components which must be assembled to the slicer, which is time consuming and inconvenient.
Heretofore, reversible main blades have been provided allowing a straight blade or a waffle blade to be exposed for slicing, but these have been limited to straight blades. V blades are superior but a reversible V blade has not heretofore been provided due to the difficulty in accommodating the length of the V blade geometry.
Vertical chipper or julienne blades have heretofore been devised for cutting a potato into french fries or other vegetables into julienne strips but these also have been complex and rendered inconvenient to use by the need for assembly of a chipper or julienne blade set into the slicer.
Safety holders for the item to be sliced have been provided but these have been complex or not suited to be guided on the slicer body.
It is the object of the present invention to provide a simplified and compact mandolin slicer which provides all of the features discussed above in an improved way and with self contained components to create greater convenience for the user and reduce the bulk of the slicer.
The above recited object and other objects which will be understood upon a reading of the following specification and claims are achieved by a mandolin slicer which self stores a pair of straight legs, at one end of an elongated slicer main body. The pair of legs is locked at an angle to the main body and is self-stored by being unlocked and is pivoted up to a stowed position extending along the outside of either side of the body.
Shorter legs may be provided at the other end of the main body may pivoted up and locked in a stowed position or nonskid pieces may be attached to the other end of the main body.
Another feature allows convenient slice thickness adjustments by providing a slicer plate assembly, with the slicer plate supported by being pivoted at a far end from a main blade or alternatively end or on a linkage comprised of swing rods. The slicer plate can be pivoted or raised to a number of selected positions by rotating an adjustment knob assembly and locked in any selected position to set the height of the end slicer plate and thereby the slice thickness. The knob assembly includes a knob core fixed to one rod end.
The outer knob is slidable on the knob core and interfit therewith so that turning the outer knob turns the knob core which rotates a cam rod to pivot up or down the left platform alternatively, the knob core swings the swing rods and raises or lowers slicer plate. The outer knob is spring biased to engage the fixed tooth set and lock the rods in a selected angular position which sets the slicer plate at a given level. By pulling the knob out of engagement with the fixed tooth set, the knob can be rotated which also rotates the knob core and attached rod to pivot the slicer plate to another level. Upon release of the knob, it again engages the fixed tooth set to fix the slicer plate in the new position. This allows a friction free rapid thickness adjustment to be readily made, with relatively fine increments of adjustment made possible corresponding to the number of radial teeth on the core formed with radial tooth set engageable with a fixed tooth set on one side of the main body.
The main V blade is mounted on one end of a removable blade holder frame with a V waffle blade on the other end, allowing either to be presented to cut slices by reversing the orientation of the frame when installed through a slot in the main body. The blades are offset from each other so that the blade not used extends beneath the fixed connector piece of the main body behind the V blade in cutting position. A guide edge along the connector piece guides the holder frame to maintain a proper orientation during installation.
Chipping and julienne cutting is quickly set up by an array of vertical julienne and chip cutting blades mounted on respective chipper and julienne pivot frames disposed beneath the main slicer plate, the blades of each set aligned with corresponding patterns of slicer plate slots. An adjustment slide forces either the chipper or both frames to selectively be lifted to an up cutting position.
With the chipper blades raised and the slicer plate lowered for maximum thickness french fries are produced. With the julienne's blades also elevated and the slicer plate partially raised julienne slicing is produced.
The main slicer plate can be raised above the main blade for safety which also prevents the chipper and julienne blade sets from being exposed even in their swing up position.
An improved safety slicer holder is also provided which does not involve a spring element. A cup shaped pusher base defines a cavity receiving the item to be sliced, and an inverted cup shaped lower grip with downwardly projecting pins is pushed down to cause the pins to penetrate and hold the item. An upper grip also inverted cup shaped has segments passing through the lower grip to an attached engagement plate pressed against the item. As slicing progresses, the item is gradually stripped from the pins as the upper grip engaged by the palm of the user is pushed down. The lower grip is then engaged by the user's palm to be pushed down to continue slicing, in a two stage motion of the upper and lower grips.
In the following detailed description, certain specific terminology will be employed for the sake of clarity and a particular embodiment described in accordance with the requirements of 35 USC 112, but it is to be understood that the same is not intended to be limiting and should not be so construed inasmuch as the invention is capable of taking many forms and variations within the scope of the appended claims.
Referring to the drawings, and particularly
A generally rectangular main body 12 supports a ribbed slicer plate 14, able to be raised and lowered as described herein on which an item to be sliced (not shown) is positioned to be slid into a V-shaped cutting blade 16 positioned above the level of the slicer plate 14 a variable distance corresponding to the desired thickness of the slices to be cut.
A safety holder assembly 18 engages the item during slicing (but is shown in a stored position on the left) and may be held on slide rails 20 formed on the main body 12 to be guided as the safety holder assembly 18 is stroked repeatedly to cut slices from the item in the well known manner.
According to one feature of the present invention, the main body 12 has a slidable leg piece 22 mounted thereto and a pivoted front foot assembly 24 at the other end.
The slidable leg piece 22 is generally U-shaped, having a pair of spaced apart parallel leg members 26 straddling the main body 12 in the stowed position shown in
A cross member 30 may have a soft non-skid cap 31 over molded thereto.
A groove section 32 in the outside of each side member 34 of the main body 12 receives a respective one of the guide pins 28 with a wider groove section 34 receiving a raised rib 36 on the members 26 aligned with each pin 28 to hold the leg piece 22 aligned with the main body 12 in the stowed position. A recess 38, 40 at the outer end of each of the slots 32 receives the pins 28 and the curved end of the ribs 36 respectively. This allows fixing the sliding leg piece 22 (
The front foot assembly 24 has pivot pins 38 passing through a respective ear portion 39 of each front foot 40 (
A front foot lock element 44 has a pin 46 projecting from each of a pair of fingers 50 which may be received in holes 52 at either end of curved grooves 54 formed in main body side members 34 (
Stop webs 60 limits pivoting motion, while webs 62 prevent squeezing fingers 50 together too far (
When fingers 50 are squeezed together, the pins 46 are withdrawn from holes 52, allowing pivoting motion of the front foot assembly 24 to the position shown in
The slicer 10 is thus positioned in an inclined manner over a planar support (not shown) with both leg piece 22 and front foot 24 deployed.
Another important feature of the present invention is the quick and easy adjustable positioning of the slicer plate 14 to enable slice thicknesses to be varied without the need for removal or assembly of separate parts.
This is accomplished by motion of a lift platform 64 mounted below the slicer plate 14 so as to support the same. The slicer plate 14 itself is guided to be vertically movable on the main body 12 by four tabs 66 affixed at the front and back of each side of the slicer plate 14 slidable in slots 68 in the inner face of each of the sides 34 of the main body 12.
The lift platform 64 is attached to a pair of parallel pivot rods 72A, 72B, which each have a pair of opposite offset ends 73A, 73B pivotably received in socket holes 74 in each side 34 of the main body 12 to allow the rods 72A, 72B to be swung to raise or lower the lift platform 64 and with it the slicer plate 14.
The rear pivot rod 72B has an adjuster knob assembly 76 attached on the longer rod end 72B projecting through one side 34 of the main body 12. The knob assembly 76 includes an outer knob 78 which has an inner face 75 which has a set of radial teeth which can be meshed with a fixed, radially toothed disc 74 formed integrally on one side 70 (
The knob assembly 76 includes a knob core 80 fixedly attached to the projecting end 73B of the pivot rod 72B (
The knob core 80 has a square in section end 81 while the outer knob 78 has a slightly larger square opening 77. This creates a rotary connection between the knob core 80 and outer knob 78 while allowing relative axial movement between the knob core 80 and the outer knob 78
By retracting the outer knob 78 against the pressure of the spring 82, the radial teeth 75 on the outer knob 78 and disc 84 can be disengaged and the outer knob 78 released to be able to be rotated to swing the rods 72A, 72B to a position corresponding to a height of the lift platform 64 corresponding to a desired height of the cutting plate 14. When the outer knob 78 is released, the teeth 75 reengage and lock the lift platform 64 in the selected position.
This positions the cutting plate 14 resting on the lift platform 64 at the height producing a desired slicing thickness. The low friction of the moving parts and the positive fixing of the outer knob 78 in any adjusted position are a distinct improvement over prior designs.
The mandolin slicer also includes julienne and chip cutter blade V arrays 85, 87 which can be easily and quickly moved into and out of cutting positions.
As seen in
The cutting plate 14, located over the chipper blades 85 and the julienne blades 87, has two series of offset slots 92, 94 sized and spaced to allow the blades in arrays 85, 87 to be selectively raised above the surface of the cutting plate 14 by swinging up the corresponding frames 88, 90.
The frames 88 and 90 are generally U-shaped, each with a pair of parallel arms 96, 98 all pivotally mounted about a common axis defined by pivot pins 100 passing through holes in one of the ends of the arms 96, 98 and pressed into a hole 102 on each side 34 of the main body 12 (
The frames 88 and 90 are raised by engagement with a selector slide 106 having open elongated parallel guides 108, received on lower slides 110 on the lower edge of each side member 34.
The slide 106 has an upwardly projecting finger grip 112 facilitating movement of the slide 106 back and forth.
The slide guides 108 are connected by cross piece 114.
Two sets of sloping cam surfaces are found on the slides 106, an outer set 116 and an inner set 118, which are each aligned with a respective set of sloping surfaces 120, 122 on the arms 96, 98 (
When the slide 106 is advanced to the left to a centered position as seen in
Upon further advance of the slide 106, the julienne blades 86 are elevated by engagement of surfaces 118, 122 and consequent pivoting up of the inner frame 90 as seen in
The finger grip portion 112 engages detent features 124 on the main body side 34 which allows detection of the slide 106 being in the centered position between detent features 124 on one side 34 of the main body 12.
An up stop 126 prevents movement of the slide 106 beyond the point where both blade sets are in the up position and a down stop 128 prevents movement past an all down position of the slide 106 to the right, wherein both slide blades 85, 87 are in their lowered position with the slide 106 fully moved to the right as seen in
In the julienne position of
Thus, the main V blade 16 cuts the strips thicker in the chipping position (
The bottoms of the slide guides of the slide 106 are formed with scallops 107 along the bottom sides to engage a bowl rim (
Another feature of the invention provides a reversible main blade holder 130, (
These rounded protrusions 138 are matched to an opening 140 in one side of the main body 12 as seen in
The main blade holder 130 has vertically offset sections, each holding a V blade 16, 132. The blade not in cutting position is stored beneath the fixed rear platform 141 connecting the two sides 34 of the main body 12 together (
The holder 130 is inserted into the opening 140 (
The safety holder assembly 18 (
A slightly small diameter top grip 158 has three arcuate segments 160 passing through arcuate slots 162 in the top of the bottom grip 154. A pusher face 164 having sharp protrusions 166 facing down is snap fit to the bottom of the top grip 158.
A soft overmolded cover 166 can be included on the top grip 158.
With the fruit or vegetable 152 in the base holder 148, the safety holder 18 is gripped and reciprocated across blade 16 or 132 to slice the item 152, with the pins 156 penetrating the same for a secure hold.
The protrusions of pusher face 164 engage the item 152 during slicing. As the item 152 is sliced, it is gradually stripped from the pins 156 by the down pressure exerted by the user's palm on the top grip 158, eventually being completely retracted so that the pins 156 are never contacted by the cutting blades 16 or 132.
Continued pressure is exerted on the lower grip thereafter to continue to force the item 152 down to continue the slicing in a staged manner. The top grip 158 is of a diameter (about 3 inches) to enable hand pressure to be conveniently applied. Thus, the top grip 158 and bottom grip 154 are depressed, i.e., the top grip is telescoped down onto the bottom grip 154, which then is telescoped down into the holder 148.
The main body 12 is also provided with a series of scallops 168 (
A curved handle 170 is mounted to the end of the main body 12 using screws 172 (
The handle 170 may be molded of ABS plastic and overmolded with softer TPE providing a secure and comfortable grip
Accordingly, the mandolin slicer 10 described offers a number of convenience features while being compact and easy to use.
In order to minimize any tendency for slicer plate to tip on the lift platform, a pin and slot connection may be provided as seen in the mandolin slicer embodiment 10A shown in
A pair of headed pins 172 are attached to the slicer plate 14A and received in slots 174, 176 formed in central ribs of the lift platform 64A. The heads of the pins 172 are larger than the slots 174, 176 to act to restrain the slicer plate 14A from lifting or tipping up from the lift platform 64A while accommodating the relative sliding motion occurring during adjustment of the height of the slicer plate 14A as the rods 72A, 72B are swung by turning of the knob assembly 76.
In addition, the geometry of the blade holder 130A is stretched out so that a slice from an item being sliced will not make contact with the holder 130A as it comes off the V blade. Such contact could affect the neatness of the slice by forcing a leading edge down as slicing is completed which would be exacerbated by tipping of the slicer plate on the lift platform.
Finally, the front foot assembly 27 can be replaced by a pair of clip on non-skid pieces 180 formed with scallops 182 for engaging a bowl rim. This takes up less space and accommodates the longer blade holder 130A.
An important difference is the elimination of the separate lift platform and the pivoted mounting of the slicer plate 14B at an end opposite the main blade by pivots 184 (
The knob core 80B of the knob assembly 76B is connected to a cam rod 186 (
Rotation of the cam rod 186 by the knob assembly 76B (
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 61/123,492 filed on Apr. 9, 2008
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61123492 | Apr 2008 | US |