Manual pill crusher

Abstract

A manually operable pill crusher device for use with pill pouches. A base includes a crushing surface over which a head is mounted. A handle is attached to a cam inside the head, and the head has a slot that permits the handle to move from a horizontal position to a vertical position. The cam is mounted inside a ram which slideably moves axially inside the head from a raised position in the head when the handle is vertical to a lowered position when the handle is horizontal. The ram includes a crushing surface engaging surface. The head also includes a slot through which a pill in a pouch can be inserted on to the crushing surface when the handle is raised. Lowering the handle then crushes the pill with axial force directly over the crushing surface, avoiding any cocking or arcuate pressure on the pill.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THF DRAWINGS

For a more complete understanding of the invention, reference is hereby made to the drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1; and

FIG. 3 is a side elevational sectioned view taken along the line 3-3 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The present invention provides for substantial improvements in devices used to crush pills and other similar medicaments inside bags or pouches to render the pill into a powder form for later use, such as by dissolving in liquids or mixing with other ingestible matter.

As shown in the figures, where like numbers denote like elements, the pill crusher device of this invention, 10 generally, includes a base 14 that rests on a table or other horizontal surface, not shown. Base 14 includes a crushing surface 14a. A head 13 is mounted on base 14 and is positioned over crushing surface 14a. Head 13 includes a slot 13a which accommodates handle 15, which optionally includes a grip or ball 16. Ball 16 is larger than the handle and serves to direct the user to use the entire length of the handle during operation thereof.

Inside head 13 is a cam 11 that is threaded on to handle 15 so that movement of handle 15 from the horizontal to the vertical causes cam 11 to rotate about pin 17, which pin 17 is off center from cam 11 to provide a cam movement. Cam 11 is also mounted in ram 12 such that when handle 15 is vertical, cam 11 lifts ram 12 away from crushing surface 14a and space is available for a pill pouch to be placed on crushing surface 14a through slot 13b, shown if FIGS. 2 and 3. Ram 12 also has a crushing surface 12a and when handle 15 is moved to the horizontal position, the surfaces 14a and 12a engage each other as ram 12 moves axially toward surface 14a.

There is no arcuate movement of the ram, thus insuring that the forces are applied directly over center and there is no cocking action on the bag or pill. Either or both surfaces 14a and 12a may have a textured surface so that the wavy zones further assist in breaking up stubborn pills.

Cam 11 is extremely simple to manufacture and is both rugged and reliable. No lubrication is needed and tolerances are not critical.

As can be seen, the pill crushing device of the present invention is highly suitable for repetitive pill crushing operations, so that the user can have a plurality of pouches already filled and identified with the contents and person for whom the contents are intended. Taking one pouch at a time, inserting it in slot 13b, the handle 14 moves from vertical to horizontal as shown by the arrows, and the pill in the pouch is crushed with direct, axial force. The handle 14 is lifted, the pouch removed and replaced on the tray, and the next pouch is inserted. When the desired number of pouches have been processed, the handle is left on bump stop 100.

Because slot 13a of head 13 extends horizontally along handle 14 for a distance, slot 13a provides lateral strength if handle is accidentally pushed from the side.

While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended to limit the invention, except as defined by the following claims.

Claims

1. A manually operable pill crusher device for use with pill pouches, comprising: a base having a predetermined length and includes a crushing surface;a head is mounted on said base and having a portion facing said crushing surface, said head having an arcuate slot extending from vertically over said crushing surface to perpendicular to said crushing surface;a pouch slot in said head sized and positioned to permit insertion of a pill pouch on said crushing surface;a ram mounted inside said head and having a surface for engaging said crushing surface; anda cam mounted inside said head and attached to said ram;a handle attached through said slot to said cam at one end and adapted to move in said slot between a horizontal position and a vertical position to cause said cam to thereby axially raise and lower said ram between a pouch insertion position and a pouch engaging position.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said handle further includes a grip portion on the end opposite the cam engaging end.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein said grip portion includes an enlarged portion on its end opposite its end on said cam.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein at least one of said crushing surface and ram surface for engaging said crushing surface includes a textured surface.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein both of said surfaces are textured.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein said pouch slot is positioned to permit access to either hand of a user of said device.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein said slot in said head extends horizontally out from said cam and is sized to prevent movement of said handle when force is applied to said handle from either side thereof.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein said handle extends substantially the length of said base.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein said base further includes a stop facing said handle for supporting said handle in a horizontal position.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein said cam is a cylinder with an offset pin mounting said cam to said handle.

11. A manually operable pill crusher device for use with pill pouches, comprising: a base having a predetermined length and includes a textured crushing surface;a head is mounted on said base and having a portion facing said crushing surface, said head having an arcuate slot extending from vertically over said crushing surface to perpendicular to said crushing surface;a pouch slot in said head sized and positioned to permit insertion of a pill pouch on said crushing surface by either hand of a user of said device;a ram mounted inside said head and having a textured surface for engaging said crushing surface; anda cam mounted inside said head and attached to said ram;a handle attached through said slot to said cam at one end and adapted to move in said slot between a horizontal position and a vertical position to cause said cam to thereby axially raise and lower said ram between a pouch insertion position and a pouch engaging position, said handle further including a grip portion on the end opposite the cam engaging end.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein said slot in said head extends horizontally out from said cam and is sized to prevent movement of said handle when force is applied to said handle from either side thereof.

13. The device of claim 11, wherein said base further includes a stop facing said handle for supporting said handle in a horizontal position.

14. The device of claim 11, wherein said cam is a cylinder with an offset pin mounting said cam to said handle.