This application is based on a Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-157203 filed on May 30, 2005, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a manufacture method for an inner-fin tube and a manufacture device for the same, which are suitably used for a heat exchanger, for example.
Generally, for example, referring to JP-2003-336989A, an inner-fin tube has a tube member and an inner fin member. The tube member is constructed of a band-shaped plate material by bending, to have a flat cross section. The tube member includes a bend portion and a swaged portion which are respectively arranged at two ends of the flat cross section. The inner fin member is constructed of a band-shaped plate material and arranged in the tube member. One end of the inner fin member contacts an inner wall of the bend portion of the tube member, and the other end of the inner fin member is fixed to the swaged portion of the tube member by swaging.
Therefore, a position deviation, a departure and the like of the inner fin member from the tube member are restricted. In this case, while the tube member and the inner fin member are continuously manufactured by a roller forming device, the inner fin member is continuously inserted into the tube member.
However, referring to JP-2003-336989A where the inner fin member is continuously inserted into the tube member via the roller forming device, the tube member and the inner fin member are formed in parallel and the inner fin member is bent toward a plate thickness direction of the band-shaped plate material to be merged into (inserted into) the tube member. The tube member is provided with an opening portion (where swaged portion will be provided) at a major-axis-direction end of the flat cross section of the tube member. After the inner fin member is inserted into the tube member, the side of the opening portion is swaged. Therefore, it is necessary for the inner fin member to be bent from the side of the major-axis-direction end of the flat cross section of the tube member in a width direction of the band-shaped plate material of the inner fin member, to be merged into the tube member through the opening portion.
However, generally, the band-shaped plate material cannot be bent in the width direction thereof, so that it is difficult for the continuous forming disclosed by JP-2003-336989A to be realized.
In view of the above-described disadvantages, it is an object of the present invention to provide a manufacture method for an inner-fin tube and a manufacture device for the same, via which a tube member and an inner fin member are continuously formed in parallel and the inner fin member is capable of being inserted into the tube member through the side of a major-axis-direction end of a flat cross section of the tube member.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a manufacture method is provided for an inner-fin tube which has a tube member and an inner fin member. The tube member is constructed of a first band-shaped plate member, which is bent so that the tube member defines therein a passenger with a flat cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the tube member and is joined at a side of one end of a major axis direction of the flat cross section. The inner fin member is constructed of a second band-shaped plate material and arranged in the tube member. The manufacture method includes a tube forming process for continuously forming the tube member by the first band-shaped plate material, an inner fin transferring process for continuously transferring the inner fin member constructed of the second band-shaped plate material in such a manner that the inner fin member is arranged in parallel to the tube member formed at the tube forming process, an inner fin twisting process for twisting the inner fin member transferred via the inner fin transferring process at at least two portions of the inner fin member and altering a transfer direction of the inner fin member, and an inner fin inserting process for inserting the inner fin member (transfer direction of which has been changed at inner fin twisting process) into the tube member through the side of the major-axis-direction one end of the flat cross section of the tube member which is at the halfway stage of the tube forming process. The inner fin twisting process is performed, so that the inner fin member faces the side of the major-axis-direction one end of the flat cross section of the tube member and a longitudinal direction of a cross section (perpendicular to transfer direction of inner fin member) of the inner fin member corresponds with the major axis direction of the flat cross section of the tube member.
In this case, the inner fin member and the tube member are continuously formed in parallel. The transfer direction of the inner fin member can be readily altered, and the inner fin member can be readily inserted through the one end side of the major axis direction of the flat cross section of the tube member.
Preferably, the two twisted portions which are formed at the inner fin twisting process have twist directions contrary to each other.
Thus, the transfer direction of the inner fin member can be altered into a desirable one, by a small twist angle. Therefore, an influence to the deformation of the inner fin member can be reduced.
More preferably, when the inner fin member is formed by the second band-shaped plate material, a protrusion portion is arranged at the second band-shaped plate material and extends in a longitudinal direction of the second band-shaped plate material.
Thus, even when the inner fin member is provided with wave-shaped portion (including protrusion portions when being viewed from one surface side of second band-shaped plate member), the transfer direction of the inner fin member can be altered via the inner fin twisting process. Accordingly, the inner fin member which has an enlarged heat conducting area via the wave-shaped portion can be readily dealt.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a manufacture device is provided to manufacture an inner-fin tube which has a tube member and an inner fin member. The tube member is constructed of a first band-shaped plate member, which is bent so that the tube member defines therein a passenger with a flat cross section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the tube member and is joined at a side of one end of a major axis direction of the flat cross section. The inner fin member is constructed of a second band-shaped plate material and arranged in the tube member. The manufacture device has a tube forming unit for continuously forming the tube member by the first band-shaped plate material, an inner fin transferring unit for continuously transferring the inner fin member constructed of the second band-shaped plate material in such a manner that the inner fin member is arranged in parallel to the tube member formed at the tube forming unit, an inner fin twisting unit for twisting the inner fin member transferred via the inner fin transferring unit at at least two portions and changing a transfer direction of the inner fin member, and an inner fin inserting unit for inserting the inner fin member (transfer direction of which has been changed via inner fin twisting unit) into the tube member through the side of the major-axis-direction one end of the flat cross section of the tube member which is formed at the halfway stage via the tube forming unit. The inner fin twisting unit is performed, so that the inner fin member faces the side of the major-axis-direction one end of the flat cross section of the tube member and a longitudinal direction of a cross section (perpendicular to transfer direction of inner fin member) of the inner fin member corresponds with the major axis direction of the flat cross section of the tube member.
In this case, the inner fin member and the tube member are continuously formed in parallel. The transfer direction of the inner fin member can be readily altered, and the inner fin member can be readily inserted through the one end side of the major axis direction of the flat cross section of the tube member.
Preferably, the inner fin transferring unit is constructed of a plurality of roller portions. The inner fin twisting unit is constructed of a plurality of roller portions which are arranged at different positions and have different rotation-axis incline directions, with respect to the linear transferring direction of the inner fin member.
Thus, the inner fin transferring unit and the inner fin twisting unit can be simply constructed via the multiple rollers.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
A manufacture device 100 for manufacturing an inner-fin tube 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
The tube member 11, being made of aluminum or the like, is constructed of a band-shaped thin plate material (first band-shaped plate material) which is bent to have a pipe shape, for example. The tube member 11 defines therein a passage with a flat-shaped cross section which is perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the tube member 11. That is, this cross section of the tube member 11 has a thin-long shape.
The tube member 11 is provided with a bend portion 11a, two flat plate portions 11b (i.e., plane plate portions) and a swaged portion 11c. The band-shaped plate material constructing the tube member 11 is bent at a substantial center of a width direction thereof, so that the bend portion 11a is formed. The two flat plate portions 11b which respectively extend from two sides of the bend portion 11a face each other. The opposite sides of the flat plate portions 11b to the bend portion 11a are swaged to construct the swaged portion 11c. Thus, the tube member 11 is formed. In this case, the swaged portion 11c and the bend portion 11a are respectively positioned at two major-axis-direction ends of the flat cross section of the tube member 11.
The inner fin member 12, being a fin member, provides a turbulence effect to fluid flowing in the passage defined in the tube member 11 and enlarges a heat conduction area of the tube member 11. Similar to the tube member 11, the inner fin member 12, being made of aluminum or the like, is constructed of a band-shaped thin plate material (second band-shaped plate material).
The inner fin member 12 is provided with a wave-shaped portion 12a by a roller process or the like. The wave-shaped portion 12a is formed at a substantial center of a width direction of the band-shaped plate material which constructs the inner fin member 12. In this case, the inner fin member 12 has the wave shape in the width direction thereof.
Moreover, the inner fin member 12 has two flat plate portions 12b and 12c which are respectively arranged at two ends of the width direction of the second band-shaped plate material. The flat plate portion 12b, 12c has a substantially plane plate shape in the width direction of the inner fin member 12.
The inner fin member 12 is inserted in the tube member 11. In this case, the flat plate portion 12b of the inner fin member 12 contacts an inner wall of the bend portion 11a of the tube member 11. The swaged portion 11c of the tube member 11 is swaged, with the flat plate portion 12c of the inner fin member 12 being sandwiched between the two flat plate portions 11b of the tube member 11.
In this case, the wave-shaped portion 12a of the inner fin member 12 can be provided with multiple protrusions (when being viewed from one surface side of second band-shaped plate material), each of which extends in a longitudinal direction of the band-shaped plate material constructing the inner fin member 12.
As shown in
The tube forming unit 110 has a tube integument forming portion 110A, an assembling/swaging portion 110B and a cutting portion 110C. The tube integument forming portion 110A forms the tube member 11 of an integument shape by the first band-shaped plate material having been rolled into a coil, by using multiple roller groups. The tube member 11 of the integument shape (integument state) is provided with the bend portion 11a and the flat plate portion 11b.
The assembling/swaging portion 110B is provided to insert the inner fin member 12 into the tube member 11 of the integument state, and forms the swaged portion 11c by using multiple roller groups. The cutting portion 110C is provided to cut a continuously-formed product coming from the assembling/swaging portion 110B at a predetermined length, to form the inner-fin tube 10.
The tube integument forming portion 110A, the assembling/swaging portion 110B and the cutting portion 110C are arrayed linearly. An feeding roller portion 111 (referring to
The inner fin forming unit 120 is provided to form the band-shaped inner fin member 12 by the second band-shaped plate material having been rolled into the coil, by using multiple roller groups. As shown in
As shown in
The inner fin twisting unit 140 twists the band-shaped inner fin member 12, to guide the band-shaped inner fin member 12 to a front side of the assembling/swaging portion 110B. The inner fin twisting unit 140 includes a first twisting roller portion 142, a second twisting roller portion 143, a third twisting roller portion 145 and a fourth twisting roller portion 146, in addition to the roller portions 141 and 144.
The feeding roller portion 141 is arranged where the band-shaped inner fin member 12 is discharged from the inner fin forming unit 120, to transfer the band-shaped inner fin member 12 to the side of the assembling/swaging portion 110B.
The first twisting roller portion 142 is arranged near a continuation line of the band-shaped inner fin member 12 having past through the feeding roller portion 141. The second twisting roller portion 143 is arranged at a substantial center (at side of assembling/swaging portion 110B) between the integument-shaped tube member 11 and the band-shaped inner fin member 12. A rotation axis of the second twisting roller portion 143 is inclined toward that of the first twisting roller portion 142.
The haul roller portion 144 is provided to haul the band-shaped inner fin member 12 coming from the second twisting roller portion 143, to transfer the band-shaped inner fin member 12 further to the side of the assembling/swaging portion 110B.
As compared with the haul roller portion 144, the third twisting roller portion 145 is arranged closer to the side of the integument-shaped tube member 11. The fourth twisting roller portion 146 also serves as a feeding roller, and is arranged at a position where the band-shaped inner fin member 12 is combined with the integument-shaped tube member 11. That is, the fourth twisting roller portion 146 is disposed at a confluence position of the band-shaped inner fin member 12 and the integument-shaped tube member 11. A rotation axis of the fourth twisting roller portion 146 corresponds with the major axis direction of the flat-shaped cross section of the tube member 11.
Next, the operation of the manufacture device 100 and the effects thereof will be described.
At first, the tube member 11 of the integument shape (state) is formed by the first band-shaped plate material via the tube integument forming portion 110A of the tube forming unit 110. Moreover, at the inner fin forming unit 120, the band-shaped inner fin member 12 is formed. The band-shaped inner fin member 12 is moved to the side of the assembling/swaging portion 110B by the inner fin transferring unit 130 (constructed of feeding roller portion 141 and haul roller portion 144), while a transfer direction of the band-shaped inner fin member 12 and a longitudinal direction of the cross section thereof perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the second band-shaped plate material (band-shaped inner fin member 12) are altered by the inner fin twisting unit 140.
The band-shaped inner fin member 12 is twisted between the first twisting roller portion 142 and the second twisting roller portion 143, toward the side of the integument-shaped tube member 11. Thus, a first twisted portion 12d is provided for the band-shaped inner fin member 12 between the first twisting roller portion 142 and the second twisting roller portion 143.
Moreover, the band-shaped inner fin member 12 is provided with a second twisted portion 12e which is formed between the third twisting roller portion 145 and the fourth twisting roller portion 146. A twist direction of the second twisted portion 12e is contrary to that of the first twisted portion 12d. The band-shaped inner fin member 12 is twisted between the third twisting roller portion 145 and the fourth twisting roller portion 146, so that the longitudinal direction of the cross section (which is perpendicular to transfer direction of band-shaped inner fin member 12) of band-shaped inner fin member 12 becomes to correspond with the major axis direction of the flat-shaped cross section of the integument-shaped tube member 11 and the band-shaped inner fin member 12 becomes along the transfer direction of the integument-shaped tube member 12 while facing the side of the one end (where swaged portion 11c will be formed) of the integument-shaped tube member 11.
Thus, the integument-shaped tube member 11 is provided therein with the band-shaped inner fin member 12, and the inner-fin tube 10 is constructed via the assembling/swaging portion 110B. Moreover, referring to
According to this embodiment, the tube member 11 and the inner fin member 12 are continuously formed in parallel. The transfer direction of the inner fin member 12 can be readily changed via the inner fin twisting unit 140. The inner fin member 12 can be readily inserted into the tube member 11 from the one end side (where swaged portion 11c will be provided) of the major axis direction of the flat-shaped cross section of the tube member 11.
In this case, the multiple roller portions 141-146 are provided to construct the inner fin transferring unit 130 and the inner fin twisting unit 140. Thus, the mechanism of the manufacture device 100 is simplified.
Moreover, in the inner fin twisting unit 140, the twist directions of the first twisted portion 12d and the second twisted portion 12e of the inner fin member 12 are set contrary to each other, so that the transfer direction of the inner fin member 12 can be changed into a preferred direction by a small twist angle and the influence on the deformation of the inner fin member 12 can be reduced.
In this embodiment, the inner fin member 12 is provided with the wave-shaped portion 12a (having multiple protrusions) for improving a heat conducting performance. Generally, when the inner fin member 12 is provided with the wave-shaped portion 12a, it is difficult to alter the transfer direction of the inner fin member 12 by bending the inner fin member 12 toward the width direction thereof. According to the first embodiment, the twisted portions 12d and 12e are formed via the inner fin twisting unit 140 so that the transfer direction of the band-shaped inner fin member 12 can be changed. Thus, the inner fin member 12 which is provided with the wave-shaped portion 12a for enlarging the heat-conducting area can be readily processed.
A second embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to
The inner fin shifting unit 150 includes multiple (e.g., three) roller groups, each of which includes a tube guide roller 151 and an inner fin guide roller 152.
Referring to
A periphery portion of each of the inner fin guide rollers 152 is provided with a slant surface (capable of being inserted into V-like groove of tube guide roller 151) to have a substantial mountain shape. The substantial center of the periphery portion of the inner fin guide roller 152 is provided with a groove. An outer side end 12f (i.e., opposite end to the side of bend portion 11a) of the inner fin member 12 which is to be inserted into the tube member 11 is guided by a bottom (guiding portion) of the groove of the inner fin guide roller 152.
As shown in
In this case, among the multiple inner fin guide rollers 152, with the inner-fin guide roller 152 being positioned closer to the assembling/swaging portion 110B, the inner fin guide roller 152 is successively biased to the upper side and a depth (which is dimension in width direction of inner fin 12) of the groove (for guiding inner fin member 12) of the inner fin guide roller 152 is set successively smaller. Thus, the inner fin member 12 is consecutively raised with respect to the tube member 11 which is linearly moved.
Due to the operation of the inner fin shifting unit 150, the inner fin member 12 is provided with little twisted portions between the arrayed multiple roller groups (each which includes roller 151 and roller 152). Moreover, the inner fin member 12 is moved while the longitudinal direction of the inner fin member 12 becomes to correspond with that of the tube member 11.
Thus, the inner fin member 12 can be shifted along the tube member 11 and smoothly inserted into the tube member 11, without using a complicated mechanism.
Although the present invention has been fully described in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art.
In the above-described embodiments, the band-shaped inner fin 12 is provided with (via inner fin twisting unit 140) the twisted portions 12d and 12e which have the twist directions contrary to each other. However, the twist directions of the twisted portions 12d and 12e can be also set same to each other.
Moreover, the shape of the inner fin member 12 is not limited to that having the wave-shaped portion 12a. The inner fin member 12 can be also provided with other shape. For example, the inner fin member 12 can be provided with discontinuous unevenness, openings or the like.
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiments, the inner fin member 12 is provided with the flat (plane) plate portions 12b and the flat (plane) plate portion 12c, which is fixed to the swaged portion 11c of the tube member 11 by swaging. However, the inner fin member 12 can be only inserted in the tube member 11, without being fixed to the tube member 11 by swaging.
Moreover, the inner-fin tube 10 can be also used in other heat exchanger, for example, a radiator, a condenser, a heater core or the like.
In the above-described embodiments, the inner fin member 12 which is moved by the inner fin transferring unit 130 is provided with at least the two twisted portions. However, the inner fin member 12 and the tube member 11 can be also formed in such a manner that the inner fin member 12 is transferred toward the tube member 11. In this case, the inner fin member 12 can be provided with one twisted portion.
Moreover, in the above-described embodiments, the inner fin member 12 (flat plate portion 12c) is fixed to the tube member 11 by swaging, to construct the inner-fin tube 10. Therefore, when the inner-fin tube 10 having past through the assembling/swaging portion 110B is hauled by a haul roller or the like having a driving force, the inner fin member 12 at the previous process (performed via inner-fin transferring unit 130 and inner fin twisting unit 140) can be hauled together with the tube member 11. That is, it is unnecessary to provide the driving force for the roller portions 141-146 and the like (of inner fin transferring unit 130 and inner fin twisting unit 140) which are rotatable.
Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being in the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2005-157203 | May 2005 | JP | national |