Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a manufacture method of a liquid supply member including therein a liquid supply path, a manufacture apparatus, and a liquid supply member.
Description of the Related Art
This type of liquid supply member is provided, for example, in a liquid ejection head that can eject liquid, supplied from a liquid container, from an ejection portion. The liquid supply member includes therein a liquid supply path between the liquid container and the ejection portion. The liquid ejection head may be an inkjet print head that can eject ink supplied from an ink tank (liquid container) through a plurality of ejection openings (ejection portion). A print head that can eject a plurality of types of inks includes an ink supply member (liquid supply member) including a plurality of ink supply paths (liquid supply paths) corresponding to the respective inks and these ink flow paths are formed to be bent.
Generally, the liquid supply member having such a liquid supply path as described above are configured, from the viewpoint of easy manufacturing, light weight, and corrosion resistance, by the combination of a plurality of components obtained by subjecting resin material to injection molding. For example, the plurality of components are individually injection-molded and are subsequently assembled by the adhesion by ultrasonic welding or adhesive material for example.
However, when the plurality of components individually subjected to injection molding are assembled by welding or adhesion for example, the dimensional accuracy among the plurality of components may be compromised. The reason is that the dimensional accuracy of the liquid supply members after the assembly is influenced by the molding accuracy and joint accuracy of these components for example.
The present invention provides a manufacture method, a manufacture apparatus, and a liquid supply member by which a liquid supply member having a high dimensional accuracy can be manufactured while securing the shape of a liquid supply path suitable for stable liquid supply.
In the first aspect if the present invention, there is provided a manufacture method of a liquid supply member in which a first constituting component and a second constituting component have therebetween a liquid supply path, comprising:
a first step of injection-molding the first constituting component at a first position between a pair of molds and injection-molding the second constituting component at a second position between the pair of molds;
a second step of opening the pair of molds so that one of the pair of molds has the first constituting component and the other of the mold has the second constituting component and subsequently moving the pair of molds relative to each other so that the first constituting component is opposed to the second constituting component;
a third step of closing the pair of molds so that the first constituting component is abutted to the second constituting component; and
a fourth step of allowing molten resin to flow to an abutted part of the first constituting component and the second constituting component, wherein:
at least one of the first and second constituting components includes a reduced thickness portion receiving a pressure of the molten resin in the fourth step, and
in a case where the pair of molds are closed by the third step, a mold for suppressing deformation is positioned at a face opposite to a face receiving the pressure of the reduced thickness portion.
In the second aspect if the present invention, there is provided a manufacture apparatus of a liquid supply member in which a first constituting component and a second constituting component have therebetween a liquid supply path, comprising:
a pair of molds;
a molding unit configured to injection-mold the first constituting component at a first position between a pair of molds and to injection-mold the second constituting component at a second position between the pair of molds;
a moving unit configured to move the pair of molds relative to each other to open the pair of molds so that one of the pair of molds has the first constituting component and the other of the molds has the second constituting component, and to oppose the first constituting component to the second constituting component;
a mold-closing unit configured to close the pair of molds so that the first constituting component is abutted to the second constituting component; and
a unit configured to allow molten resin to flow into an abutted part of the first constituting component and the second constituting component, wherein:
at least one of the first and second constituting components includes a reduced thickness portion receiving a pressure in a case where the molten resin is allowed to flow, and
the mold-closing unit positions, in a case where the pair of molds are closed, a mold for suppressing deformation at a face of the reduced thickness portion opposite to a face receiving the pressure.
In the third aspect if the present invention, there is provided a liquid supply member, comprising:
a first mold member;
a second mold member;
a liquid supply path configured to supply liquid that is formed between the first mold member and the second mold member;
a resin portion configured to join the first and second mold members that is provided in a vicinity of an abutted part of the first mold member and the second mold member; and
a reduced thickness portion of the first mold member that is provided to be abutted to the resin portion,
wherein a face of the reduced thickness portion is abutted to the resin portion and a back face opposite to the face is abutted to a space portion.
According to the present invention, first and second constituting components are injection-molded and joined within a pair of molds. Thus, a liquid supply member having a high dimensional accuracy can be manufactured. Furthermore, the first and second constituting components can be joined by molten resin so that a pair of molds is opposed to at least one reduced thickness portion of the first and second constituting components, thereby suppressing the reduced thickness portion from being deformed. This can consequently further improve the dimensional accuracy of the liquid supply members and can secure the shape of a liquid supply path suitable for stable liquid supply.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments (with reference to the attached drawings).
First, prior to the description of an embodiment of the present invention, the following section will describe a manufacture method of a hollow structure including therein a hollow portion that can injection-mold and join a plurality of components within a pair of molds (die slide injection molding). The manufacture method as described above is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-178538.
In the manufacture method as described above, at dislocated positions within a pair of molds (a fixed-side mold and a movable-side mold), two components constituting the hollow structure (e.g., one is a component having an opening portion and the other is a component covering the opening portion) are injection-molded, respectively (primary molding), and the molds are subsequently opened. During this, one of the two components is allowed to remain in the fixed-side mold and the other is allowed to remain in the movable-side mold. Next, one of these molds is slid so that the one component remains in the fixed-side mold and the other component remains in the movable-side mold are opposed to each other and then these molds are closed. At this point of time, the two components are abutted to each other to form a hollow structure but are not joined. Thereafter, molten resin is allowed to flow to the abutted part (secondary molding) to adhere these components to thereby form the hollow structure.
If a liquid supply member including therein a liquid supply path is manufactured using such a manufacture method, a plurality of components constituting the liquid supply member can be molded and joined within a pair of molds to thereby retain the joint accuracy of the plurality of components approximately within the size of one component. The shape of the liquid supply path in such a liquid supply member for example may cause, after the formation of two components (primary molded pieces) by a primary molding, a part at which the primary molded pieces are not abutted to the mold when the pair of mold is closed for a secondary molding. In such a case, when secondary molding resin (secondary resin) is filled in the molds, there is a risk where the fill pressure of the secondary resin may cause the deformation of the primary molded piece. For example, deformation is easily caused at a position at which the fill pressure of the secondary resin is high such as the vicinity of a gate portion for ejecting secondary resin and a portion of the primary molded piece having a low strength such as a part of the primary molded piece having a thin thickness. Furthermore, a risk is also caused in which, in addition to the deformation of the primary molded piece, the primary molded piece may be broken and the secondary resin may leak from the broken part. For example, when the secondary resin leaks into the liquid supply path, there is a risk where the shape of the liquid supply path suitable for stable liquid supply cannot be maintained. Furthermore, when the primary molded piece is deformed, there is also a risk where the liquid supply member may not have a dimensional accuracy, which causes a piece installed with the liquid supply member to have lower reliability.
The present invention has been made based on the founding as described above.
The following section will describe an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings. A liquid supply member in the following embodiment is an application example as an ink supply member included in an inkjet print head.
An upper part of the print head 1 has a sub tank 2. An ink (liquid) in a not-shown ink tank (liquid container) is introduced through a not-shown flow path such as a tube into an ink introduction opening (liquid introduction opening) 2A of the sub tank 2. A downwardly-facing face in the print head 1 has a printing element unit 3 that can eject ink. The sub tank 2 and the printing element unit 3 have therebetween an ink supply member (liquid supply member) 10 forming an ink supply path (liquid supply path).
In the ink supply path of the ink supply member 10, at a position of an upstream of a supply direction of the ink connected to the sub tank 2, a filter 4 for removing foreign materials in the ink is provided. In the ink supply path, at a position of a downstream of the ink supply direction of the filter 4, an ink room (liquid chamber) 10A for temporarily storing ink is formed. The ink in the sub tank 2 is introduced by the ink supply path into an ink room 10A through the filter 4 and is subsequently supplied to the printing element unit 3. The printing element unit 3 includes therein a plurality of ejection openings that can eject the ink and that arranged so as to form a not-shown ejection opening array. For each ejection opening, an ejection energy generation element such as an electrothermal transducing element (heater) or a piezo element is provided. In this example, the total of twelve types of inks are supplied to the respective twelve ink introduction openings 2A in the sub tanks 2. These inks are supplied to the printing element unit 3 through ink supply paths corresponding to them and are ejected through ejection opening arrays corresponding to them. Thus, the twelve filters 4 and the twelve ink rooms 10A are provided, respectively. The ink supply path formed in the ink supply member 10 includes a part providing the communication between the total of twelve ink rooms 10A and the ejection opening arrays corresponding to them. The total of twelve ink rooms 10A are arranged at an interval smaller than an interval at which the ejection opening arrays corresponding to them are arranged. Thus, a part of the ink supply path corresponding to them includes the one having a bent shape. A not-shown print apparatus is used to drive the ejection energy generation element through an electric connection substrate 5 (see
The ink supply member 10 is composed of a plurality of constituting components including a housing (first constituting component) 11 and cover members (second constituting components) 12A and 12B. The ink room 10A formed in the housing 11 includes an opening portion in which the filter 4 is provided, an opening portion connected to the printing element unit 3, and a third opening portion different from these two opening portions. The third opening portion is blocked by the cover members 12A and 12B as described later. In a case of this example, among the total of twelve ink rooms 10A, six ink rooms 10A are formed in two arrays, respectively. The six ink rooms 10A in one array have the third opening portions blocked by the cover member 12A. Similarly, the third opening portions in the respective six ink rooms 10A of the other array are blocked by the cover member 12B. These cover members 12A and 12B will be hereinafter referred to as a cover member 12.
First, as shown in
In the second molding position P2, the cover member (12A, 12B) is molded by a mold piece 23 (23A, 23B) corresponding to them and a part of the movable-side mold 22 corresponding to them. The cover members 12A and 12B are configured, as shown in
Next, as shown in
Thereafter, as shown in
As described above, at the second molding position P2 of the mold 20, the third opening portions of the ink rooms 10A of the housing 11 are abutted to the cover members 12A and 12B corresponding to them. Then, in the abutted state as described above, the movable-side mold 22 is moved in a direction shown by an arrow A7 as shown in
Thereafter, the mold 20 is opened and then the mold pieces 23A and 23B are moved in the directions shown by the arrows A2 and A3 as shown in
In the basic manufacture method of the ink supply member 10 as described above, the influence by the fill pressure of the secondary resin must be considered.
When the housing 11 is subjected to the primary molding, the fixed-side mold 21 is withdrawn by the operation explained with
In view of the above, in this embodiment, as shown in
As described above, in this embodiment, in order to suppress the deformation of the primary molded piece (housing 11) due to the fill pressure of secondary resin R, the mold different from the mold for the primary molded piece is abutted to the primary molded piece. However, the invention is not limited to this example. The primary molded piece may be abutted to a mold integrated with the mold for the primary molded piece. Furthermore, two or more components can be molded and joined within one mold to thereby manufacture the liquid supply member (ink supply member) having a high accuracy. Furthermore, the back face of the part of the primary molded piece forming the flow path portion of the secondary resin can be abutted to the mold different from the mold of the primary molded piece to thereby escape, when the secondary resin is cooled after the secondary molding, heat to the mold different from the mold for the primary molded piece via the primary molded piece. As a result, a molding defect such as sink mark also can be suppressed from being caused.
Furthermore, during the filling of the secondary resin R, the part of the primary molded piece whose deformation is suppressed by the mold different from the mold for the primary molded piece is not limited to a part in the vicinity of a gate having a particularly-high resin pressure. The part may be a part of the primary molded piece having a small thickness and a low strength or a part having a wide area receiving the fill pressure of the secondary resin. This embodiment also can be applied, in addition to the ink supply member 10 of the print head, to general mold members constituting an inkjet print apparatus.
Furthermore, by molding the liquid supply member by the die slide injection molding as in this embodiment, the use of adhesive agent is eliminated, thus improving the material selectivity of the liquid supply member on a face having a wetting property. This is particularly preferred to the application to a liquid ejection head typically represented by an inkjet print head for ejecting ink. Furthermore, since the respective components constituting the liquid ejection head are joined by material similar to those of components, the respective components and joint portions (resin portion R) have an equal linear expansion coefficient. Thus, even when the components constituting the liquid ejection head expand or constrict due to a change of the usage environment temperature after the molding for example, the liquid ejection head can be suppressed from being deformed or damaged, which is preferable.
In this embodiment, the part 42B is suppressed by the mold portion 71 from being deformed. Specifically, the mold portion 71 of the cover member 42 during the primary molding is allowed, as shown in
In this embodiment, the groove portion 41A of the housing 41 is surrounded by a concave portion 41B, thereby causing an uneven part between an abutment part 41C of the housing 41 abutted to the cover member 42 and a flowage face 41D of the secondary resin R on the housing 41. This can consequently prevent the fill pressure of the secondary resin R from being directly applied to a side face of the abutting part (sealed part) of the housing 41 and the cover member 42, thus more securely suppressing the deformation of the part 42B due to the secondary resin R. Furthermore, as in the above-described embodiment, by allowing the height H1 and the distance H2 to have a distance H1≤H2, the entire face of the part 42B that tends to deform can be suppressed by the mold portion 71, thereby more securely suppressing the deformation of the part 42B. This embodiment also can be applied, in addition to the ink supply member of the print head, to general mold members constituting an inkjet print apparatus.
Furthermore, it is assumed that a height of the secondary resin R from a flowage face 12E of the secondary resin R on the cover member 12 is H1 and a distance from the flowage face 12E to a tip end of the mold portion 23C is H and a relation of H1≤H2 is established. This can consequently retain, by the mold portion 23C, the entire inner face of the projection portion 12C that tends to deform, thereby more securely suppressing the deformation of the projection portion 12C. This embodiment also can be applied, in addition to the ink supply member of the print head, to general mold members constituting an inkjet print apparatus.
The reduced thickness portion receiving the pressure of the secondary resin may be provided in any one of the housing and the cover member. A plurality of such reduced thickness portions also may be formed. In this case, a mold for suppressing the deformation may be provided to one of the plurality of reduced thickness portions that particularly tends to deform. For example, a mold for suppressing the deformation may be provided to one of a plurality of reduced thickness portions that has such a face receiving the pressure of the secondary resin that has a predetermined area or more, one having a thickness equal to or lower than a predetermined thickness, or one positioned within a predetermined distance from a gate portion for flowing the secondary resin. There are a plurality of parts (reduced thickness portions) receiving the pressure of the secondary resin. When these reduced thickness portions have different thicknesses, a mold for suppressing the deformation is at least preferably provided to a back face side of a part having the minimum thickness. When there are a plurality of reduced thickness portions having different aeas, a mold for suppressing the deformation is at least preferably provided to a back face side of a part having the maximum area. When there are a plurality of parts (reduced thickness portions) receiving the secondary resin and flowing paths of the secondary resin from a gate portion to positions corresponding to the respective reduced thickness portions are different, a mold for suppressing the deformation is at least preferably provided to a back face side of a reduced thickness portion having the minimum length of the flowing path in which the secondary resin flows.
Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the ink supply member included in the inkjet print head and may be applied to a liquid supply member in which various liquid supply paths are formed.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Applications No. 2015-105174, filed May 25, 2015, No. 2016-061825, filed Mar. 25, 2016, which are hereby incorporated by reference wherein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-105174 | May 2015 | JP | national |
2016-061825 | Mar 2016 | JP | national |
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