1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a manufacturing machine assembly for producing a coupon card. More particularly, the present invention relates to a manufacturing machine for producing a two-sided coupon card having non-tacky mini-coupons fabricated from a continuous sheet of material.
2. Description of the Related Art
Coupon cards having a number of mini-coupons which may be removed and redeemed are well known. The mini-coupons are a popular means of attracting customers and encouraging additional sales. The prior art coupon cards and mini-coupons have various constructions and are used for a multitude of applications. The prior art coupon cards have a number of deficiencies. Primarily, the mini-coupons are attached to a thin layer of laminated paper such that the coupon cards lack structural integrity once the mini-coupon is removed. Upon removal of a mini-coupon, the laminated paper backing is structurally insufficient for a card that will be repeatedly used. In particular, the coupon cards will be bent repeatedly with each removal of the mini-coupons which weakens the bond between the laminated paper and the remaining mini-coupons. Additionally, the coupon cards are prone to bend and fold undesirably.
Another coupon card in the art, which was designed and developed by the assignee of the subject patent application, has a structure comprising two layers of stock with a liner disposed between the layers of stock. The liner has a first side and a second side opposite the first side. An adhesive layer is disposed on each of the first and second sides of the liner for coupling the liner to each of the layers of stock. The two layers of stock allow the mini-coupons to be removed while allowing the remaining portion of the coupon card to maintain sufficient integrity and rigidity. The mini-coupons are mounted to one side of the coupon card. Informational messages, advertisements, and the like are printed on the opposite side of the coupon card.
The preferred design for the prior art coupon card is to have the mini-coupons disposed on one side of the coupon card such that some integrity of the card is retained as the mini-coupons are removed. Typically, when the mini-coupon cards are removed from the coupon card, one of the adhesive layers are exposed. With the adhesive layer is exposed, a tacky surface is typically present on the mini-coupon. Although useful in certain situations, having the tacky surface exposed can be undesirable in other circumstances.
Another important commercial aspect relative to the coupon cards is the method in which they are manufactured. In order to produce a coupon card that is economically feasible, it is advantageous to quickly and efficiently manufacture the coupon cards using a high-speed manufacturing machine that eliminates any manual intervention during manufacture of the cards.
Accordingly, for certain circumstances it is desirable to develop a coupon card without an exposed tacky surface and method of manufacturing the coupon cards that is fast and efficient.
The invention includes a manufacturing machine assembly for producing a coupon card fabricated from a continuous sheet of material including a stock layer having an inner surface and an outer surface, a liner having an interior surface and an exterior surface, and an adhesive layer disposed between the stock layer and the liner for coupling the inner surface of the stock layer to the interior surface of the liner. The stock layer defines a top side and the liner defines a bottom side of the continuous sheet of material. The continuous sheet of material also includes a masking agent. The manufacturing machine assembly comprises a support frame for supporting the continuous sheet of material as the sheet of material moves through the manufacturing machine assembly. An application station is coupled to the support frame. The application station receives the continuous sheet of material with the bottom side facing upward for applying the masking agent to at least a portion of the bottom side of the continuous sheet of material. A drying station is disposed adjacent the application station for drying the masking agent as the sheet of material moves through the drying station at a high rate of speed. An inverting device is also coupled to the support frame for rotating and reorienting the continuous sheet of material such that the top side of the continuous sheet material is facing upward. A printing station prints indicia on the top side of the continuous sheet of material.
The invention also includes an associated method of manufacturing the coupon card. The method comprises the steps of: orienting the continuous sheet of material such that the exterior surface of the liner is facing upward and the outer surface of the stock layer is facing downward; applying the masking agent to at least a portion of the exterior surface of the liner; drying the masking agent; inverting the continuous sheet of material such that the outer surface of the stock layer is facing upward and the exterior surface of the liner is facing downward; printing indicia on the outer surface of the stock layer in two parallel rows to define a first strip having a first adhesive layer, and a second strip having a second adhesive layer; separating the first strip and the second strip; removing the liner from the second strip to expose the second adhesive layer; inverting the second strip relative to the first strip such that second adhesive layer faces the masking agent disposed on the liner of the first strip; mating the second adhesive layer with the masking agent disposed on the liner of the first strip to bond the first strip and the second strip to one another and form a series of two-sided coupon cards such that the first strip defines a first side of the series of two-sided coupon cards and the second strip defines a second side of the series of two-sided coupon cards; cutting completely through the series of two-sided coupon cards to define individual two-sided coupon cards and a web of scrap stock; and removing the web of scrap stock from the individual coupons cards.
Accordingly, the manufacturing machine outlined above provides a fast and efficient method of producing a two-sided coupon card and a method of preventing an exposed tacky surface when the mini-coupons are removed from the coupon card.
Advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures.
Referring to the figures, wherein like numerals indicate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, a manufacturing machine assembly for producing a plurality of individual two-sided coupon cards 22 is generally shown at 20 in
A continuous sheet of material 44 is fed into the manufacturing machine assembly 20 at Section A. A plurality of guide rollers 46 guide the continuous sheet of material 44 through each of the sections of the manufacturing machine assembly 20. The continuous sheet of material 44 comprises a multi-layered structure having a plurality of layers. The continuous sheet of material 44 is typically rolled and mounted to a rotating shaft 48 before the initial printing station 24 of Section A. However, it is to be appreciated that the continuous sheet of material 44 may also be supplied in a flat format without deviating from the subject invention. The continuous sheet of material 44 includes a stock layer 50 having an inner surface 52 and an outer surface 54 spaced from and opposite the inner surface 52. The continuous sheet of material 44 further includes a liner 56 having an interior surface 58 and an exterior surface 60 spaced from and opposite the interior surface 58. An adhesive layer 62 is disposed between the stock layer 50 and the liner 56 for adhesively bonding the stock layer 50 and the liner 56 to one another. Specifically, the adhesive layer 62 is disposed between the inner surface 52 of the stock layer 50 and the interior surface 58 of the liner 56. The stock layer 50, the adhesive layer 62, and the liner 56 are shown in a spaced apart relationship in
Each of the stock layer 50 and/or the liner 56 may be formed of a paper material, such as paperboard, cardboard, cardstock, fiberboard, tag material and combinations thereof, or the like. Alternatively, the stock layer 50 and/or the liner 56 may be formed from a synthetic material, such as a polyester (PET) material, a semi-gloss material, and/or any other suitable material(s). Preferably, the liner 56 is formed of a 1.5 millimeter clear polyester silicone material.
A support frame 64 is provided for supporting the continuous sheet of material 44 as the sheet of material moves through the manufacturing machine assembly 20. The support frame 64 may be of any size and shape. Each of the stations of the separate sections are coupled to the support frame 64.
The forming of the individual two-sided coupon cards 22 from the continuous sheet of material 44 is now discussed in grater detail with reference to the Figures. Referring to
The continuous sheet of material 44 is then fed into section B, which includes the application station 26. The application station 26 applies a masking agent 66 to at least a portion of the exterior surface 60 of the release liner 56. If the initial printing station 24 is utilized, then the masking agent 66 will be applied over the printed indicia printed by the initial printing station 24. Preferably, as shown in
The structure of the liner 56 is designed to ensure that the masking agent 66 is not absorbed into the liner 56. Polyester liners are suitable for this purpose as these liners do not absorb the masking agent 66. Alternatively, a paper liner 56 may be used, however the paper liner 56 would first need to be coated with a primer and dried prior to applying the masking agent 66 thereon.
After the masking agent 66 is applied to the exterior surface 60 of the liner 56, the continuous sheet of material 44 travels through a drying station 68 also within Section B. The drying station 68 includes a dryer 70 that dries the masking agent 66 on the exterior surface 60 of the liner 56 at a high rate of speed. Preferably, the dryer 70 is an infra-red (IR) dryer 70 because the masking agent 66 must be dried very quickly as the continuous sheet of material 44 passes through the drying station 68. An air dryer may also be used in conjunction with the IR dryer 70 to expedite the drying time of the masking material. However, the air dryer alone, will most likely not provide quick enough drying. Even more preferably, the IR dryer 70 is of relatively large size having approximately 15 bulbs.
The continuous sheet of material 44 then moves into the first inverting device 28 of section C. One or more of the guide rollers 46 located in sections B and/or C may be Teflon coated to ensure that the masking agent 66 does not stick or adhere to the roller. The first inverting device 28 rotates the continuous sheet of material 44. Preferably, the first inverting device 28 rotates the continuous sheet of material 44 180 degrees such that the outer surface 54 of the stock layer 50 is facing upward. In other words, after the continuous sheet of material 44 passes through the first inverting device 28, the continuous sheet of material 44 is then oriented with the stock layer 50 on top of the continuous sheet of material 44 and with the liner 56 on bottom of the continuous sheet of material 44.
Both the first inverting device 28, shown in
The continuous sheet of material 44 exits the first inverting device 28 with the outer surface 54 of the stock layer 50 facing upward and the exterior surface 60 of the liner 56 facing downward. The continuous sheet of material 44 now moves into the series of primary printing stations 30 in section D. With reference to
The parallel rows 76 define the first strip 78 and the second strip 80 on the sheet of material wherein the first strip 78 and the second strip 80 are continuously moving along a path. More specifically, the path is a longitudinal path that generally runs a lengthwise dimension of the manufacturing machine assembly 20. Commonly printed indicia comprise appropriate logo(s) and/or word(s) which may include manufacturing, marketing, charity information, and the like. The preferred embodiment of the subject invention includes marketing information printed on the first strip 78 and a plurality of mini-coupons 82 and other related information printed on the second strip 80. An unprinted area 84 separates the parallel printed messages on the first strip 78 and the second strip 80, as shown in
After the indicia is printed on to the continuous sheet of material 44 within the primary printing stations 30, the laminating device 32 can apply a laminate 86 to the outer surface 54 of the stock layer 50 for protecting the indicia and for viewing the indicia therethrough, as shown
The continuous sheet of material 44 then moves into section F where the cutting device 34 separates the continuous sheet of material 44 into the first strip 78 and the second strip 80. As best shown in
As the first strip 78 and the second strip 80 enter section G, the first strip 78 and the second strip 80 separate from one another. The first strip 78 continues along the longitudinal path and passes over the second strip 80. In other words, the first strip 78 runs the lengthwise dimension of the manufacturing machine assembly 20. The second strip 80 passes into the second inverting device 36. The second inverting device 36 is similar to the first inverting device 28, as described above. However, rather than the entire continuous sheet of material 44 rotating, the second strip 80 rotates relative to the first strip 78 such that the second liner 106 faces the masking agent 66 disposed on the first liner 98. It is to be appreciated that the first strip 78 is not rotated by the second inverting device 36.
Section G also includes the stripping device 38 coupled to the support frame 64 and adjacent the second inverting device 36. The stripping device 38 removes the liner 56 from one of the first strip 78 and the second strip 80 to expose the respective adhesive layer 100, 108. As best shown in
The first strip 78 and the second strip 80 then move into section H of the card manufacturing machine assembly 20. The first strip 78 and the second strip 80 should be aligned both horizontally and longitudinally. In other words, the printed indicia of the first strip 78 should align with the printed indicia of the second strip 80. The coupling rollers 40 and forming rollers 42 of the subject invention are specifically designed to maintain the desired alignment of the first strip 78 and the second strip 80. By maintaining exact alignments, each of the individual two-sided coupon cards 22 will be manufactured in accordance with desired specifications. In other words, each of the individual two-sided coupon cards 22 will have perfectly aligned indicia on both sides thereof.
The first strip 78 and the second strip 80 now move into engagement with the coupling rollers 40. Specifically, the coupling rollers 40 move the second adhesive layer 108 of the second strip 80 into a bonded relationship with the masking agent 66 disposed on the first liner 98 of the first strip 78 to mate the first strip 78 and the second strip 80 to one another and form a continuous series of two-sided coupon cards 114 with the indicia printed on both sides thereof. Specifically, the continuous sheet of material 44 comprising the first strip 78 and the second strip 80 as shown in
The structure of the series of two-sided coupon cards includes the first stock layer 96 and the first liner 98 with the first adhesive layer 100 disposed between the first stock layer 96 and the first liner 98. The structure of the series of two-sided coupon cards further includes the second stock layer 104 with the masking agent 66 and the second adhesive layer 108 disposed between the second stock layer 104 and the first liner 98 such that the masking agent 66 continuously masks the second adhesive layer 108. The continuous series of two-sided coupon cards 114 continues along the manufacturing machine assembly 20 and the second side 118 is scored by a scoring wheel 126, as shown in
The masking agent 66 defines a first bond, having a first bond strength, with the first liner 98 and the masking agent 66 further defines a second bond, having a second bond strength, with the second adhesive layer 108 when the first strip 78 and the second strip are coupled to one another. The second bond strength is greater than the first bond strength such that the masking agent 66 remains coupled to the second adhesive layer 108 when the mini-coupons 82 are removed from the two-sided coupon cards 22. In other words, the masking agent comes off of the first liner 98 and remains coupled to the second adhesive layer 108 when the mini-coupons 82 are removed. As best shown in
The continuous series of two-sided coupon cards 114 then moves through the forming rollers 42 in Section H. The forming rollers 4236 engage the continuous series of two-sided coupon cards 114 and cut completely through the series of two-sided coupon cards to define the individual two-sided coupon cards 22 and a web of scrap material 124. The web of scrap material 124 is removed from the individual two-sided coupon cards 22. The web of scrap material 124 then rolled onto a web shaft 130 and is later discarded. The individual two-sided coupon cards 22 are subsequently accumulate along an exit chute 132 at the end of the manufacturing machine assembly 20.
The present invention has been described herein in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the terminology which has been used is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation. Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. The invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described within the scope of the appended claims.
The subject patent application claims priority to and all the benefits of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/253,986 which was filed on Oct. 22, 2009, the entire specification of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61253986 | Oct 2009 | US |