This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) of Korean Patent Application No. 2005-0102990, filed on Oct. 31, 2005, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a manufacturing system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a manufacturing system which comprises an assembly unit, a test unit and a packaging unit for products.
2. Description of the Related Art
Generally, products are manufactured through various processes before being supplied to a customer. A manufacturing system typically comprises a component manufacturing process, an assembly process which assembles components, a test process for an assembled product, and a packaging process in which the products are packaged.
Here, the product may comprise electronic appliances including a computer, a video or an audio player and machines.
Hereinafter, a monitor device manufacturing system as a type of display apparatus will be described as an example of the present invention.
Accordingly, as a life cycle of a monitor device becomes shorter, an existing manufacturing system which manufactures a small range of products in volume is replaced with a manufacturing system which manufactures various products in a small volume to satisfy various demands of customers. Also, a new manufacturing system which provides improved work efficiency with a small work force is required to properly cope with increase and decrease of production. Recently, customers tend to prefer a thin display panel such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a plasma display monitor (PDP) among various monitor devices.
The conventional monitor device manufacturing system comprises a straight-lined conveyor system. In the straight-lined conveyor system, a plurality of workers assembles respective components to a monitor device which is moved along the conveyor system that is arranged in a straight line. Generally, the conventional monitor device manufacturing system comprises a moving unit on which the monitor device is assembled and moved; and a vehicle and a component storage through which components to be assembled are moved and stored. The test process is provided to test the monitor device in various methods or adjust the monitor device to a predetermined state. While moving or stopping the monitor device on the conveyor line, the monitor device is tested to find malfunction during the test process. A pallet is generally used to support the monitor device in the test process. Then, the monitor device which has passed the test process is packaged.
In the conventional monitor device manufacturing system, the vehicle and the storage should be provided separately to assemble components on a worktable or a conveyor line. Accordingly, the length of an assembly unit becomes longer, thereby taking much space due to the keeping table and the worktable, and widening a working radius of a worker. Also, it is difficult to use the space efficiently. Further, since the conventional manufacturing system is arranged in a straight line or in a -shaped line to perform various tests in the test process, the space efficiency becomes lowered and its configuration becomes complicated for power and signal supplying. Furthermore, the monitor device may be affected by vibrations, noises and shocks due to a long moving line.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved manufacturing system for providing efficient space that is not affected by vibrations, noises and shocks.
An aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is to address at least the above problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing system which improves productivity with a small work space and work force coping with an increase and decrease of production, and a variety of products.
Also, it is another aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention to provide a manufacturing system in which a moving unit such as a conveyor is reduced, a pallet supporting a product is removed, which is less affected by vibrations or shocks caused when moving the product.
Additional aspects and/or advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present invention.
The foregoing and/or other aspects of exemplary embodiments of the present invention are also achieved by providing a manufacturing system comprising an assembly unit for assembling components of a product, a test unit for testing the assembled product and a packaging unit for packing the product that has passed the test unit. The assembly unit comprises a moving unit for moving the product, a worktable adjacent to the moving unit and on which the components of the product are assembled, first and second auxiliary worktables comprising a plurality of accommodators in which the components of the product are seated to be assembled to the product and a caster movably provided on a lower part thereof, and a rotator detachably provided to rotate at least one of the first and second auxiliary worktables corresponding to the other within a predetermined angle, the test unit comprising a rotation table which is shaped like a round plate for rotating, a base for supporting the rotation table, a driving unit provided on the base and supplies a driving force to rotate the rotation table, and a plurality of jigs disposed on the rotation table at a predetermined interval and support the product so that the rotation table rotates and forms a work station for a predetermined test.
In an exemplary implementation, the rotator comprises a plurality of projections which protrude from at least one of the first and second auxiliary worktables toward the other; and a plurality of projection accommodators provided on at least one of the first and second auxiliary worktables to be engaged with the projections.
In an exemplary implementation, the worktable and the first and second auxiliary worktables are disposed in a zigzag pattern, and the moving part is comprised therebetween.
In an exemplary implementation, the worktable comprises a rotating assembly table rotatably provided at a predetermined height and on which the components of the product are assembled.
In an exemplary implementation, the jigs comprise a fixing supporter which supports a first side of the product, a moving supporter which supports a second side of the product and moves in a lateral direction according to the size of the product, and an arm which is coupled with the rotation table and supports the fixing supporter and the moving supporter to rotate to a predetermined angle.
In an exemplary implementation, the arm comprises a speed controller for controlling the speed of the fixing supporter and the moving supporter.
In an exemplary implementation, the fixing supporter and the moving supporter each comprise an inclination member which is inclined to a predetermined angle, a bending member which is bent from a lower end of the inclination member, and a shock-absorbing member respectively attached to the inclination member and the bending member which provides contact with the product.
In an exemplary implementation, the shock-absorbing member comprises urethane.
In an exemplary implementation, the jigs comprise a pattern generator for supplying a predetermined signal to the product.
In an exemplary implementation, a signal is wirelessly transmitted in the pattern generator.
In an exemplary implementation, the manufacturing system further comprises a fixing table provided on a center area of the rotation table and coupled with the base, and a power supply electrically connected with the fixing table and the rotation table for supplying power or transmitting data therebetween.
In an exemplary implementation, the manufacturing system further comprises an operation table, provided below the rotation table, to be spaced therefrom and coupled with the base.
In an exemplary implementation, the manufacturing system further comprises a path which is detachably provided on a portion of the operation table for providing a user with access to a center area of the operation table.
In an exemplary implementation, the operation table comprises a medium density fiber board (MDF).
In an exemplary implementation, the manufacturing system further comprises an elastic radio frequency (RF) terminal brush provided on a portion of the rotation table to transmit a RF signal.
In an exemplary implementation, a control panel is provided at each work station to control the driving unit.
In an exemplary implementation, the assembly unit, the test unit and the packaging unit are sequentially arranged.
In an exemplary implementation, the product comprises a monitor or television device which ranges from 15 to 24 inches.
The foregoing and/or other aspects of exemplary embodiments of the present invention are also achieved by providing an assembly unit on which components of a product are assembled, comprising a moving unit for moving the product, a worktable adjacent to the moving unit and on which the components of the product are arranged, first and second auxiliary worktables comprising a plurality of accommodators in which the components of the product are seated to be assembled to the product and a caster movably provided on a lower portion thereof, and a rotator which is detachably provided to rotate at least one of the first and second auxiliary worktables corresponding to the other to a predetermined angle.
In an exemplary implementation, the rotator comprises a plurality of projections which protrude from at least one of the first and second auxiliary worktables toward the other, and a plurality of projection accommodators provided on at least one of the first and second auxiliary worktables to be engaged with the projections.
The foregoing and/or other aspects of exemplary embodiments of the present invention are also achieved by providing a test unit which tests and adjusts an assembled product, comprising a rotation table shaped like a round plate for rotating, a base for supporting the rotation table, a driving unit provided on the base and supplies a driving force to rotate the rotation table, and a plurality of jigs which is disposed on the rotation table at a predetermined interval and supports the product so that the rotation table rotates and forms a work station for a predetermined test.
In an exemplary implementation, the jigs comprise a fixing supporter for supporting a first side of the product, a moving supporter for supporting a second side of the product and moves in a lateral direction according to the size of the product, and an arm coupled with the rotation table and supports the fixing supporter and the moving supporter to rotate to a predetermined angle.
In an exemplary implementation, the arm comprises a speed controller for controlling the speed of the fixing supporter and the moving supporter.
In an exemplary implementation, the fixing supporter and the moving supporter each comprise an inclination member which is inclined to a predetermined angle, a bending member which is bent from a lower end of the inclination member, and a shock-absorbing member respectively attached to the inclination member and the bending member which provides contact with the product.
In an exemplary implementation, the jigs comprise a pattern generator for supplying a predetermined signal to the product.
In an exemplary implementation, the test unit further comprises a fixing table provided on a center area of the rotation table and coupled with the base, and a power supply which is electrically connected with the fixing table and the rotation table for supplying power or transmitting data therebetween.
In an exemplary implementation, the test unit further comprises an operation table provided below the rotation table to be spaced therefrom and coupled with the base.
In an exemplary implementation, the test unit further comprises an elastic radio frequency (RF) terminal brush provided on a portion of the rotation table for transmitting a RF signal.
In an exemplary implementation, a control panel is provided at each work station for controlling the driving unit.
In an exemplary implementation, the product comprises a monitor device which ranges from 15 to 21 inches.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Throughout the drawings, the same drawing reference numerals will be understood to refer to the same elements, features and structures.
The matters defined in the description such as a detailed construction and elements are provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of exemplary embodiments of the invention. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.
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Thus, the first and the second auxiliary worktables 50 and 60 perform functions as the component vehicle, the component storage and the work table, simultaneously, thereby reducing a required work space, using the work space efficiently, minimizing a moving operation of the conveyor and preventing noises and shocks when moving the monitor device 11. Further, the first and second auxiliary worktables 50 and 60 are adjacently disposed to the work radius of a worker, thereby reducing a required work force and providing improved productivity with a small work force.
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Thus, the jigs 90 are adjusted without difficulty coping with the monitor devices 11 in various sizes, and the monitor device 11 is stably supported by the inclination members 96a and 96b, thereby effectively corresponding to unbalance due to rotation of the rotation table 80.
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Thus, the monitor device 11 supported by the jigs 90 is prevented from damages such as a scratch.
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The test unit 70 has a round shape and comprises the jigs 90 supporting the monitor device 11, thereby occupying a smaller space than the elongated conveyor, using the space efficiently and reducing vibrations, shocks and noises generated when moving the monitor device 11 with a small rotation angle. Also, the working radius of a worker is reduced and the monitor device 11 is adjusted to a predetermined angle without difficulty, thereby providing improved productivity with a small work force. Further, as the monitor device 11 is supported by the jigs 90, the conventional pallet which supports the monitor device 11 is not necessary.
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The fixing table 120 and the operation table 140 comprises a medium density fiber board (MDF) which is light, fine in surface and strong, but not limited thereto. Alternatively, the fixing table 120 and the operation table 140 may comprise various known materials.
The path 141 may comprise a tower lamp (not shown) which displays an operation state of the system by color.
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The monitor device 11 is provided as an example of the present invention, but not limited thereto. Alternatively, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be applicable for any various products that are assembled, tested, adjusted and packaged through a series of processes. Also, the rotation table, the work table may vary in size according to the size of products.
The manufacturing system 10 which manufactures the monitor device 11 may be provided in series or parallel as necessary.
With this configuration, a process of operating the manufacturing system 10 of the monitor device 11 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
First, components to be assembled as a plurality of monitor devices 11 are stably seated on the accommodators 51a and 51b of the first and second auxiliary worktables 50 and 60. As shown in
Hereinafter, it is assumed that the test unit 70 is divided into twelve (12) parts. In the test unit 70, there are provided twelve (12) jigs and twelve (12) work stations to perform the test. The size of the monitor device 11 may range from twenty-one (21) to twenty-four (24) inches. Additionally, the present invention may comprise more than twenty-four (24) inch monitor device.
The monitor device 11 which is assembled completely is moved to the test unit 70. The moving supporter 93 of the test unit 70 is adjusted in advance according to the size of the monitor device 11. The monitor device 11 is stably seated on the jigs 90 of the test unit 70 automatically or manually to be contacted with the shock-absorbing members 98a and 98b. The monitor device 11 may be stably seated on the jigs 90 through an automatic method by vacuum pressure as necessary. Power and signal connectors (not shown) which are adjacent to the jigs 90 are connected with power and signal cables of the monitor device 11. When power is supplied to the driving unit 81 of the test unit 70, the driving motor 83 of the driving unit 81 rotates the driving gear 85. When the driven gear 87 is driven by the driving gear 85, the rotation table 80 coupled with the driven gear 87 rotates to a predetermined angle. Here, a power supply 130 supplies power and transmits data. The RF terminal brush 153 may be connected with a concerned copperplate to transmit the RF signal.
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Hereinafter, the respective tests which are implemented by automatic, semi-automatic and manual operations will be described.
First, the rotation table 80 rotates according to a predetermined input time in an automatic operation. When the predetermined time has passed, the driving unit 81 automatically rotates at a predetermined speed to rotate the rotation table 80 to 30°. Here, the driving unit 81 stops its operating. Here, the moving speed may be controlled in stages to not transfer shocks to the monitor device 11 supported by the jigs 90 or to not generate vibrations. A sensor (not shown) may be attached to the fixing table 120 to detect whether the rotation table 80 rotates 30° exactly. The rotation table 80 may be interlocked not to rotate itself, when the predetermined tests (for example, the voltage endurance test and the DMPS test) are not completed. A worker may be informed of the rotation of the rotation table 80 seconds before the rotation thereof in the automatic operation.
In the semi-automatic operation, a worker inputs a completion signal through the control panel 150 when the predetermined test is completed. When all the workers input the completion signal, the driving unit 81 automatically operates to rotate the rotation table 80 to 30°. Here, the driving unit 81 stops operating.
In the manual operation, a worker who is responsible for the final work confirms whether the work is completed and controls the control panel 150 to rotate the rotation table 80. Also, a worker may raise an alarm for emergency.
The monitor device 11 which has passed the predetermined tests at the respective work stations is withdrawn from the jigs 90 and moved to the packaging unit 160. The withdrawal process and the seat process of the monitor device 11 may be completed by the vacuum pressure. The monitor device 11 is packaged by the packaging box provided to package the monitor device 11 in predetermined numbers and a shock absorber which protects the monitor device from external shocks.
As described above, the assembly unit according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention comprises a minimized conveyor, and the test unit does not have the conveyor, thereby drastically reducing the pallet. As a round-shaped work station is provided in the test unit, the test unit occupies less and enhances the space efficiency. As the monitor device is slowly moved in the test unit, the monitor device may be prevented from shocks, vibrations and external forces due to the fast moving speed. Further, a worker can work without difficulty as the monitor device rotates by the jigs, thereby reducing the working radius of a worker and improving work efficiency. Accordingly, work efficiency can be improved through a minimized work force. Thus, the manufacturing system according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention may cope with various products and with the increase/decrease of production.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention also provides a manufacturing system, which reduces a moving unit, such as a conventional conveyor, and a pallet supporting products, and prevents vibrations, shocks and noises generated when the conveyor moves fast.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2005-0102990 | Oct 2005 | KR | national |