Map service with network-based query for search

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9702721
  • Patent Number
    9,702,721
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, January 21, 2016
    8 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 11, 2017
    7 years ago
Abstract
On a mobile device a “live” network-based query for search is performed (e.g., performed automatically) in response to a map display update or other trigger event. In some implementations, when the map display is updated (or other trigger event occurs) a network-based map service is queried to obtain information related to the current location of the mobile device. The information can be presented on the map display. In some implementations, when multiple search results matching the query are provided by the map service, a confirmation request is presented on the mobile device to allow the user to select a search result. The selected search result (e.g., a destination) can be presented on the map display. A route from the current location of the mobile device to a destination can be drawn on the map display.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

This subject matter is related generally to graphical user interfaces.


BACKGROUND

The role of traditional printed maps is being supplanted by modern devices capable of rendering dynamic map displays. Devices that include mapping or navigation applications provide information regarding an area selected by a user by recalling map data from local memory or networked services. When coupled with any of a number of positioning technologies, a mapping device can display a current position on a map and deliver navigation instructions based on the current position to route a user to a desired destination. Positioning technologies include satellite positioning systems, such as the Global Positioning System (GPS), cell tower triangulation and network-based positioning systems (e.g., Wi-Fi positioning system).


SUMMARY

On a mobile device a “live” network-based query for search is performed (e.g., performed automatically) in response to a map display update or other trigger event. In some implementations, when the map display is updated (or other trigger event occurs) a network-based map service is queried to obtain information related to the current location of the mobile device. The information can be presented on the map display. In some implementations, when multiple search results matching a query are provided by the map service, a confirmation request is presented on the mobile device to allow the user to select a search result. The selected search result (e.g., a destination) can be presented on the map display. A route from the current location of the mobile device to a destination can be drawn on the map display.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an example mobile device.



FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an example network operating environment for the mobile device of FIG. 1.



FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an example implementation of the mobile device of FIG. 1.



FIG. 4 illustrates an example implementation of a navigation system.



FIG. 5A illustrates an example of a map with a geographic area displayed on the mobile device of FIG. 1.



FIG. 5B illustrates another example of the map from FIG. 5A.



FIG. 6 illustrates a zoomed out view of the map from FIG. 5A.



FIG. 7 illustrates another view of the map from FIG. 5A.



FIG. 8 illustrates another view of map with a larger geographic area than shown in FIG. 6.



FIGS. 9A and 9B illustrate an example of a user interface for getting directions.



FIG. 10 illustrates an example of route information displayed on a map.



FIGS. 11-13 illustrate an example map service with network-based query for search.



FIG. 14 is a flow diagram of an example map service with network-based query for search.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Example Mobile Device


FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an example mobile device 100. The mobile device 100 can be, for example, a handheld computer, a personal digital assistant, a cellular telephone, a network appliance, a camera, a smart phone, an enhanced general packet radio service (EGPRS) mobile phone, a network base station, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, or a combination of any two or more of these data processing devices or other data processing devices.


Mobile Device Overview

In some implementations, the mobile device 100 includes a touch-sensitive display 102. The touch-sensitive display 102 can implement liquid crystal display (LCD) technology, light emitting polymer display (LPD) technology, or some other display technology. The touch sensitive display 102 can be sensitive to haptic and/or tactile contact with a user.


In some implementations, the touch-sensitive display 102 can comprise a multi-touch-sensitive display 102. A multi-touch-sensitive display 102 can, for example, process multiple simultaneous touch points, including processing data related to the pressure, degree, and/or position of each touch point. Such processing facilitates gestures and interactions with multiple fingers, chording, and other interactions. Other touch-sensitive display technologies can also be used, e.g., a display in which contact is made using a stylus or other pointing device. Some examples of multi-touch-sensitive display technology are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,323,846, 6,570,557, 6,677,932, and 6,888,536, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.


In some implementations, the mobile device 100 can display one or more graphical user interfaces on the touch-sensitive display 102 for providing the user access to various system objects and for conveying information to the user. In some implementations, the graphical user interface can include one or more display objects 104, 106. In the example shown, the display objects 104, 106, are graphic representations of system objects. Some examples of system objects include device functions, applications, windows, files, alerts, events, or other identifiable system objects.


Example Mobile Device Functionality

In some implementations, the mobile device 100 can implement multiple device functionalities, such as a telephony device, an e-mail device, a network data communication device, a Wi-Fi base station device (not shown), and a media processing device. In some implementations, particular display objects 104 can be displayed in a menu bar 118. In some implementations, device functionalities can be accessed from a top-level graphical user interface, such as the graphical user interface illustrated in FIG. 1. Touching one of the objects 104 can, for example, invoke corresponding functionality.


In some implementations, the mobile device 100 can implement network distribution functionality. For example, the functionality can enable the user to take the mobile device 100 and provide access to its associated network while traveling. In particular, the mobile device 100 can extend Internet access (e.g., Wi-Fi) to other wireless devices in the vicinity. For example, mobile device 100 can be configured as a base station for one or more devices. As such, mobile device 100 can grant or deny network access to other wireless devices.


In some implementations, upon invocation of device functionality, the graphical user interface of the mobile device 100 changes, or is augmented or replaced with another user interface or user interface elements, to facilitate user access to particular functions associated with the corresponding device functionality. For example, in response to a user touching a phone object, the graphical user interface of the touch-sensitive display 102 may present display objects related to various phone functions; likewise, touching of an email object may cause the graphical user interface to present display objects related to various e-mail functions; touching a Web object may cause the graphical user interface to present display objects related to various Web-surfing functions; and touching a media player object may cause the graphical user interface to present display objects related to various media processing functions.


In some implementations, the top-level graphical user interface environment or state of FIG. 1 can be restored by pressing a button 120 located near the bottom of the mobile device 100. In some implementations, each corresponding device functionality may have corresponding “home” display objects displayed on the touch-sensitive display 102, and the graphical user interface environment of FIG. 1 can be restored by pressing the “home” display object.


In some implementations, the top-level graphical user interface can include additional display objects 106, such as a short messaging service (SMS) object, a calendar object, a photos object, a camera object, a calculator object, a stocks object, a weather object, a maps object 144, a notes object, a clock object, an address book object, and a settings object. Touching the maps object 144 can, for example, invoke a mapping and location-based services environment and supporting functionality; likewise, a selection of any of the display objects 106 can invoke a corresponding object environment and functionality.


Additional and/or different display objects can also be displayed in the graphical user interface of FIG. 1. For example, if the device 100 is functioning as a base station for other devices, one or more “connection” objects may appear in the graphical user interface to indicate the connection. In some implementations, the display objects 106 can be configured by a user, e.g., a user may specify which display objects 106 are displayed, and/or may download additional applications or other software that provides other functionalities and corresponding display objects.


In some implementations, the mobile device 100 can include one or more input/output (I/O) devices and/or sensor devices. For example, a speaker 160 and a microphone 162 can be included to facilitate voice-enabled functionalities, such as phone and voice mail functions. In some implementations, an up/down button 184 for volume control of the speaker 160 and the microphone 162 can be included. The mobile device 100 can also include an on/off button 182 for a ring indicator of incoming phone calls. In some implementations, a loud speaker 164 can be included to facilitate hands-free voice functionalities, such as speaker phone functions. An audio jack 166 can also be included for use of headphones and/or a microphone.


In some implementations, a proximity sensor 168 can be included to facilitate the detection of the user positioning the mobile device 100 proximate to the user's ear and, in response, to disengage the touch-sensitive display 102 to prevent accidental function invocations. In some implementations, the touch-sensitive display 102 can be turned off to conserve additional power when the mobile device 100 is proximate to the user's ear.


Other sensors can also be used. For example, in some implementations, an ambient light sensor 170 can be utilized to facilitate adjusting the brightness of the touch-sensitive display 102. In some implementations, an accelerometer 172 can be utilized to detect movement of the mobile device 100, as indicated by the directional arrow 174. Accordingly, display objects and/or media can be presented according to a detected orientation, e.g., portrait or landscape. In some implementations, the mobile device 100 may include circuitry and sensors for supporting a location determining capability, such as that provided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) or other positioning systems (e.g., systems using Wi-Fi access points, television signals, cellular grids, Uniform Resource Locators (URLs)). In some implementations, a positioning system (e.g., a GPS receiver) can be integrated into the mobile device 100 or provided as a separate device that can be coupled to the mobile device 100 through an interface (e.g., port device 190) to provide access to location-based services.


In some implementations, a port device 190, e.g., a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port, or a docking port, or some other wired port connection, can be included. The port device 190 can, for example, be utilized to establish a wired connection to other computing devices, such as other communication devices 100, network access devices, a personal computer, a printer, a display screen, or other processing devices capable of receiving and/or transmitting data. In some implementations, the port device 190 allows the mobile device 100 to synchronize with a host device using one or more protocols, such as, for example, the TCP/IP, HTTP, UDP and any other known protocol.


The mobile device 100 can also include a camera lens and sensor 180. In some implementations, the camera lens and sensor 180 can be located on the back surface of the mobile device 100. The camera can capture still images and/or video.


The mobile device 100 can also include one or more wireless communication subsystems, such as an 802.11b/g communication device 186, and/or a Bluetooth™ communication device 188. Other communication protocols can also be supported, including other 802.x communication protocols (e.g., WiMax, Wi-Fi, 3G), code division multiple access (CDMA), global system for mobile communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), etc.


Network Operating Environment


FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an example network operating environment 200. In FIG. 2, mobile devices 202a and 202b each can represent mobile device 100. Mobile devices 202a and 202b can, for example, communicate over one or more wired and/or wireless networks 210 in data communication. For example, a wireless network 212, e.g., a cellular network, can communicate with a wide area network (WAN) 214, such as the Internet, by use of a gateway 216. Likewise, an access device 218, such as an 802.11g wireless access device, can provide communication access to the wide area network 214. In some implementations, both voice and data communications can be established over the wireless network 212 and the access device 218. For example, the mobile device 202a can place and receive phone calls (e.g., using VoIP protocols), send and receive e-mail messages (e.g., using POP3 protocol), and retrieve electronic documents and/or streams, such as web pages, photographs, and videos, over the wireless network 212, gateway 216, and wide area network 214 (e.g., using TCP/IP or UDP protocols). Likewise, in some implementations, the mobile device 202b can place and receive phone calls, send and receive e-mail messages, and retrieve electronic documents over the access device 218 and the wide area network 214. In some implementations, the mobile device 202a or 202b can be physically connected to the access device 218 using one or more cables and the access device 218 can be a personal computer. In this configuration, the mobile device 202a or 202b can be referred to as a “tethered” device.


The mobile devices 202a and 202b can also establish communications by other means. For example, the wireless device 202a can communicate with other wireless devices, e.g., other mobile devices 202a or 202b, cell phones, etc., over the wireless network 212. Likewise, the mobile devices 202a and 202b can establish peer-to-peer communications 220, e.g., a personal area network, by use of one or more communication subsystems, such as the Bluetooth™ communication devices 188 shown in FIG. 1. Other communication protocols and topologies can also be implemented.


The mobile device 202a or 202b can, for example, communicate with one or more services 230, 240, 250, 260, and 270 over the one or more wired and/or wireless networks 210. For example, one or more navigation services 230 can provide navigation information, e.g., map information, location information, route information, and other information, to the mobile device 202a or 202b. A user of the mobile device 202b can invoke a map functionality, e.g., by pressing the maps object 144 on the top-level graphical user interface shown in FIG. 1, and can request and receive a map for a particular location, request and receive route directions, or request and receive listings of businesses in the vicinity of a particular location, for example.


A messaging service 240 can, for example, provide e-mail and/or other messaging services. A media service 250 can, for example, provide access to media files, such as song files, audio books, movie files, video clips, and other media data. In some implementations, separate audio and video services (not shown) can provide access to the respective types of media files. A syncing service 260 can, for example, perform syncing services (e.g., sync files). An activation service 270 can, for example, perform an activation process for activating the mobile device 202a or 202b. Other services can also be provided, including a software update service that automatically determines whether software updates exist for software on the mobile device 202a or 202b, then downloads the software updates to the mobile device 202a or 202b where the software updates can be manually or automatically unpacked and/or installed.


The mobile device 202a or 202b can also access other data and content over the one or more wired and/or wireless networks 210. For example, content publishers, such as news sites, RSS feeds, web sites, blogs, social networking sites, developer networks, etc., can be accessed by the mobile device 202a or 202b. Such access can be provided by invocation of a web browsing function or application (e.g., a browser) in response to a user touching, for example, a Web object.


Example Mobile Device Architecture


FIG. 3 is a block diagram 300 of an example implementation of the mobile device 100 of FIG. 1. The mobile device 100 can include a memory interface 302, one or more data processors, image processors and/or central processing units 304, and a peripherals interface 306. The memory interface 302, the one or more processors 304 and/or the peripherals interface 306 can be separate components or can be integrated in one or more integrated circuits. The various components in the mobile device 100 can be coupled by one or more communication buses or signal lines.


Sensors, devices, and subsystems can be coupled to the peripherals interface 306 to facilitate multiple functionalities. For example, a motion sensor 310, a light sensor 312, and a proximity sensor 314 can be coupled to the peripherals interface 306 to facilitate the orientation, lighting, and proximity functions described with respect to FIG. 1. Other sensors 316 can also be connected to the peripherals interface 306, such as a positioning system (e.g., GPS receiver), a temperature sensor, a biometric sensor, or other sensing device, to facilitate related functionalities.


A camera subsystem 320 and an optical sensor 322, e.g., a charged coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) optical sensor, can be utilized to facilitate camera functions, such as recording photographs and video clips.


Communication functions can be facilitated through one or more wireless communication subsystems 324, which can include radio frequency receivers and transmitters and/or optical (e.g., infrared) receivers and transmitters. The specific design and implementation of the communication subsystem 324 can depend on the communication network(s) over which the mobile device 100 is intended to operate. For example, a mobile device 100 may include communication subsystems 324 designed to operate over a GSM network, a GPRS network, an EDGE network, a Wi-Fi or WiMax network, and a Bluetooth™ network. In particular, the wireless communication subsystems 324 may include hosting protocols such that the device 100 may be configured as a base station for other wireless devices.


An audio subsystem 326 can be coupled to a speaker 328 and a microphone 330 to facilitate voice-enabled functions, such as voice recognition, voice replication, digital recording, and telephony functions.


The I/O subsystem 340 can include a touch screen controller 342 and/or other input controller(s) 344. The touch-screen controller 342 can be coupled to a touch screen 346. The touch screen 346 and touch screen controller 342 can, for example, detect contact and movement or break thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensitivity technologies, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with the touch screen 346.


The other input controller(s) 344 can be coupled to other input/control devices 348, such as one or more buttons, rocker switches, thumb-wheel, infrared port, USB port, and/or a pointer device such as a stylus. The one or more buttons (not shown) can include an up/down button for volume control of the speaker 328 and/or the microphone 330.


In one implementation, a pressing of the button for a first duration may disengage a lock of the touch screen 346; and a pressing of the button for a second duration that is longer than the first duration may turn power to the mobile device 100 on or off. The user may be able to customize a functionality of one or more of the buttons. The touch screen 346 can, for example, also be used to implement virtual or soft buttons and/or a keyboard.


In some implementations, the mobile device 100 can present recorded audio and/or video files, such as MP3, AAC, and MPEG files. In some implementations, the mobile device 100 can include the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod™. The mobile device 100 may, therefore, include a 30-pin connector that is compatible with the iPod™. Other input/output and control devices can also be used.


The memory interface 302 can be coupled to memory 350. The memory 350 can include high-speed random access memory and/or non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, one or more optical storage devices, and/or flash memory (e.g., NAND, NOR). The memory 350 can store an operating system 352, such as Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks. The operating system 352 may include instructions for handling basic system services and for performing hardware dependent tasks. In some implementations, the operating system 352 can be a kernel (e.g., UNIX kernel).


The memory 350 may also store communication instructions 354 to facilitate communicating with one or more additional devices, one or more computers and/or one or more servers. The memory 350 may include graphical user interface instructions 356 to facilitate graphic user interface processing, such as described in reference to FIGS. 5-13; sensor processing instructions 358 to facilitate sensor-related processing and functions; phone instructions 360 to facilitate phone-related processes and functions; electronic messaging instructions 362 to facilitate electronic-messaging related processes and functions; web browsing instructions 364 to facilitate web browsing-related processes and functions; media processing instructions 366 to facilitate media processing-related processes and functions; GPS/Navigation instructions 368 to facilitate GPS and navigation-related processes and instructions; camera instructions 370 to facilitate camera-related processes and functions; and/or other software instructions 372 to facilitate other processes and functions, e.g., security processes and functions. The memory 350 may also store other software instructions (not shown), such as web video instructions to facilitate web video-related processes and functions; and/or web shopping instructions to facilitate web shopping-related processes and functions. In some implementations, the media processing instructions 366 are divided into audio processing instructions and video processing instructions to facilitate audio processing-related processes and functions and video processing-related processes and functions, respectively. An activation record and International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) 374 or similar hardware identifier can also be stored in memory 350.


Each of the above identified instructions and applications can correspond to a set of instructions for performing one or more functions described above. These instructions need not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures, or modules. The memory 350 can include additional instructions or fewer instructions. Furthermore, various functions of the mobile device 100 may be implemented in hardware and/or in software, including in one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.


Example Navigation System


FIG. 4 illustrates an example implementation of a navigation system 400. In FIG. 4, mobile device 402 can represent mobile device 100. The mobile device 402 can, for example, communicate to one or more network access points 404 (e.g., Wi-Fi base station devices) or one or more cell towers 406. In some implementations, the access points 404 can be any combination of 802.11b/g wireless routers, 802.11n wireless routers, and some other Wi-Fi devices that implement any suitable Wi-Fi or other wireless networking technology or protocol. Using the communication with the access points 404 or the cell towers 406, a location-based service 408 (Location-Based Service A) or a location-based service 410 (Location-Based Service B) can estimate geographic areas where the mobile device 402 is currently located. The actual location of the mobile device 402 can be anywhere within the estimated geographic area. An estimated geographic area is not necessarily circular but can be indicated as a circular area on a map display for convenience.


The mobile device 402 can, for example, receive a communication 412A from an access point 404 (e.g., a Wi-Fi access point). The communication 412A can include information about the access point 404, e.g., the Internet Protocol (IP) address and/or the Media Access Control (MAC) address of the access point 404. The communication 412A can include other information, such as the latitude and longitude of the access point 404. The information received in communication 412A can be sent to the location-based service 408 in communication 412B. The location-based service 408 can, for example, with a degree of uncertainty or error, estimate a first geographic area in which the mobile device 402 is currently located using the information sent in communication 412B. In some implementations, the location-based service 408 is a system or service that estimates, with some degree of uncertainty or error, the position of a device using a database of access points mapped to geographic locations. The accuracy or precision (or the degree of uncertainty or error) of the estimated position can, for example, be based on the range of the technology, the accuracy of the range, or some other metric. Accuracy or precision of an estimated position can be affected by one or more factors including, for example, inherent properties or limitations of the technology or system, and a level of deployment of the given technology or system (e.g., number of access points or cell towers in the vicinity of the device).


In some implementations, the accuracy or precision of the estimated position is stated in units of distance (e.g., “the estimated position is accurate up to 50 meters”). That is, the actual position of the mobile device 402 can be within the accuracy distance from the estimated position. For example, the first geographic area can be a circle centered at the latitude and longitude of the estimated position with a radius equal to the stated accuracy or precision (e.g. 38 meters if the accuracy of the estimated position is up to 38 meters). The first geographic area can alternatively be represented on a map display as a square, rectangle, oval, diamond, triangle, or some other shaped enclosed region.


In some other implementations, unique signatures of multiple access points (e.g. five or more) can be compared to a local cache on the mobile device 402 or a central reference database at location-based service 408 via network communication (e.g. communication 412B can be sent to the location-based service 408). The location-based service 408 can use the unique signatures to estimate the latitude and longitude of the center of the first geographic circle with an in meter radius (e.g., about 20 meters).


In some implementations, location-based service 408 includes positioning services and reference database information provided by SKYHOOK WIRELESS of Boston, Mass.


The mobile device 402 can receive a communication 414A from cell tower 406. The cell communication 414A can include, for example, information identifying the cell tower 406. In some implementations, the cell communication 414A can also include the latitude and longitude of the cell tower 406. The identifying information and/or the latitude and longitude of the cell tower 406 can be sent to the location-based service 410 in communication 414B. The location-based service 410 can estimate a position of the mobile device 402 using the information included in communication 414B and estimate an accuracy of the estimate position. Thus, for example, the location-based service 410 can estimate a second geographic area in which the mobile device 402 is currently located. In some implementations, the second geographic area is represented on a map as a circular region centered at the estimated position and with a radius equal to the accuracy of the estimated position. In some other implementations, the second geographic area can represented on a map by a square or rectangular shaped enclosed region, to name a few additional examples.


In some implementations, the position and the geographic area of the mobile device 402 can be estimated using a “cell of origin” positioning technology. In some other implementations, the second geographic area can be determined by cell tower triangulation.


The first and second geographic areas can be sent to the mobile device 402 by communications 416 and 418, respectively. The mobile device 402 can present, on the touch-sensitive display 102 for example, a map view including an indication of one of the geographic areas if that one is entirely contained within the other geographic area (including the case where the boundaries of the geographic areas touch but otherwise no part of the one of the geographic area is outside of the other geographic area). For example, a map view that includes an indication of the first geographic area can be presented if the first geographic area is completely contained within the second geographic area. The mobile device 402 can present a map view that includes an indication of the second geographic area if the first geographic area is not completely contained within the second geographic area. For example, if the technology, system, or service used to estimate the first geographic area has a greater level of accuracy or precision detail than the technology, system, or service used to estimate the second geographic area, and the first geographic area is determined to be more accurate or precise based on the first geographic area being entirely within the second geographic area, the mobile device 402 can use the first geographic area. The level of detail of the technology can, for example, be determined by a priority table stored in the mobile device 402.


In another example, the first geographic area can be estimated using the access point 404, and the second geographic area can be estimated using the cell tower 406. In this example, the access point 404 was moved from its original location and the latitude and longitude coordinates of the access point 404 as they are known to location-based service 408 are incorrect and the mobile device 402 is not actually located within the first geographic area. The cell tower 406 provided correct location-based data and the mobile device 402 is located within the second geographic area. In this situation, the first and second geographic areas do not overlap, so the mobile device 402 would display a map view indicating the second geographic area. The mobile device 402 can be used to determine the accuracy of the first and second geographic areas, or an external server or servers can be used.


The location-based service 408 and location-based service 410 can run on the same device or on separate devices. For example, the location-based services 408 and 410 can run on servers communicating with the mobile device 100 through a network (e.g., WAN 214). The servers can be separate servers or the same server. The location-based services 408 and 410 can alternatively run on the mobile device 402.


The mobile device 402 can, for example, connect to additional devices or services (not shown) for location-based services, instead of, or in addition to the access point 404 and the cell tower 406. Such devices or services could include a Bluetooth™ device, GPS, radio or TV towers, or cellular grids, to name a few examples. For example, the mobile device 402 can connect to peer devices with the Bluetooth™ communication device 188 (FIG. 1) and receive location-based information from other mobile devices and/or Bluetooth™ enabled devices. In some implementations, the mobile device 402 can determine or estimate its position and/or geographic area using other technologies (e.g., GPS). In some implementations, the geographic area determined or estimated using any of these other technologies can be used (e.g., displayed) in lieu of the geographic area estimated using location-based services 408 or 410 (e.g., Wi-Fi or cellular positioning techniques) if the geographic area determined or estimated using the other technologies is contained entirely within the geographic area estimated using location-based services 408 or 410 and if the other technologies are more accurate or precise according to the priority table stored in the mobile device 402.


Example Map View with Indication of Current Geographic Area


FIG. 5A illustrates an example of a map 502 with a geographic area displayed on mobile device 100. In some implementations, the mobile device 100 can display the map 502 on the touch sensitive display 102 of mobile device 100. The map 502 can be displayed when a user selects the maps object 144 to view mapping and location based services. In some implementations, objects, such as the maps object 144 (FIG. 1), can be selected by voice activation. A search bar 504 and a bookmarks list object 506 can be displayed at the top of the map 502. Below the bottom of the map one or more display objects can be displayed, for example a search object 508, a directions object 510, a map view object 512, and a current location object 514.


The search bar 504 can be used to find an address or other location on the map. For example, a user can enter their home address in the search bar 504, and the region containing the address would be displayed on the map 502. The bookmarks list object 506 can, for example, bring up a Bookmarks list which contains addresses that are frequently visited, such as a user's home address. The Bookmarks list can also, for example, contain special bookmarks such as the current location, e.g. the current location of the mobile device 100.


The search object 508 can be used to display the search bar 504 and other map related search menus. The directions object 510 can, for example, bring up a menu interface that allows the user to enter a start and end location and then displays information for a route from the start location to the end location, e.g. directions and travel time. The map view object 512 can bring up a menu that will allow the user to select display options for the map 502. An example of a menu that can be displayed when map view 512 is selected is further described below in reference to FIGS. 11 and 14. The map 502 could be changed from black and white to color, the background of the map could be changed, or the user could change the brightness of the map, to name a few examples.


The current location object 514 can allow the user to see a geographic area 516 on the map 502 indicating where the device 100 is currently located. The special current location bookmark can be placed in the Bookmarks list when the current location object 514 is selected. If the special current location bookmark was previously set in the Bookmarks list, the old bookmark information can, for example, be replaced with the new current location information. In some implementations, the special current location bookmark is tied to the centroid of the geographic area 516. That is, the special current location bookmark includes the address for the centroid of the geographic area 516. The geographic area 516 can be based on location data determined or estimated using location-based services 408 or 410, or some other location data, such as the data previously described in reference to FIG. 4. The geographic area 516 can, for example, be depicted by a circle, rectangle, square, or other enclosed region with crosshairs, or some other distinctive element to differentiate the geographic area 516 from the map 502.


In some implementations, the geographic area 516 indicates a region in which the mobile device 100 is determined or estimated to be located, and the geographic area may not necessarily be centered on the actual current position of the mobile device 100. In this example, the mobile device 100 may be located off-center within the geographic area. In another example, the geographic area 516 can be centered on an estimated current position of the mobile device 100.


The mobile device 100 can, for example, center the map view on the geographic area 516 when the current location object 514 is tapped or otherwise selected. In some implementations, the zoom level of the map can be adjusted based on the accuracy or precision of the location data or the technology, system, or service that provided the location data. For example, the map can be zoomed in for higher accuracy GPS location data and zoomed out for lower accuracy cell tower or Wi-Fi location data. In another implementation, the zoom level can be based on the velocity of the mobile device 100, e.g. the map can be zoomed out at higher velocities and zoomed in when the mobile device 100 is not moving. A combination of accuracy or precision and velocity can also be used. If all methods for retrieving location-based data fail, e.g. both location-based service A 408 and location-based service B 410 fail and there are no other systems or services available for determining or estimating the current position of the mobile device 100, an error can be displayed to the user and no geographic area is displayed on the map 502. The error can, for example, contain a message to the user informing them of the failure and the possible reason for the failure.


The current location object 514 can be selected, for example, to activate the estimation and displaying of the geographic area 516 on the map 502, to get directions to or from the estimated current location (i.e., the centroid of the geographic area 516), to send the estimated current location of the mobile device 100 to a friend (e.g. so that the friend can go to the same location), or to create a bookmark for the estimated current location, to name a few examples.



FIG. 5B illustrates another example of the map 502 with a geographic area 518 on the mobile device 100. In this example the geographic area 518 is shown as a circle with ticks on the perimeter of the circle. Other distinctive features could also be used to differentiate the geographic area 518 from the remainder of the map 502, such as a square, a triangle, or a shaded region. The perimeter of the geographic area 518 can, for example, have crosshairs, tick marks, shading, or some other feature to make it stand out from the map 502. In another example, the geographic area 518 can be shaded and/or highlighted, or the area of the map 502 outside of the geographic area 518 can be shaded and/or highlighted.


The circle outlining the geographic area 518 can, for example, have animation, or be motionless. The circle can, for example, change color (e.g. user defined colors or pre-programmed colors on the mobile device 100), change distinctive features (e.g. switch between crosshairs and ticks), or have moving distinctive features (e.g. the ticks change position). The circle could, for example, have white space overlaid on top of the map directly around the perimeter, or some combination of features. In some implementations, the contrast of the circle's color oscillates or pulses to differentiate the circle from the map 502.



FIG. 6 illustrates a zoomed out view 602 of the map 502 from FIG. 5A. In this example the user is able to view a large area of the map 602 around a geographic area 604. The geographic area 604 can, for example, be the geographic area 516 rescaled to match the scale of the zoomed out view 602. The user can, for example, find restaurants, entertainment, or some other destination located in or in the vicinity of the geographic area 604. This view of the map 602 can be presented when the mobile device 100 is moving, e.g. the user of the mobile device 100 is a passenger in a moving vehicle. In some implementations, the geographic area 604 is determined or estimated when the current location object 514 is selected and does not change with the movement of the mobile device 100. In some other implementations, the geographic area 604 can move on the map 602 with the movement of the mobile device 100.


In some implementations, the geographic area 604 can be based on data from the most recent query to the Wi-Fi base station device 404. The geographic area 604 could also, for example, be based on historical data of where the mobile device 100 recently was located. For example, if the geographic area 604 was last updated a short time before the newest activation, the previous location can be used to identify the new location. Continuing the example, if the previous current location showed that the user is in California, but the new location 30 minutes later would show a current location in Florida, an error can be displayed on the mobile device 100.



FIG. 7 illustrates another view of the map 502 from FIG. 5A. In this example, a geographic area 702 encloses the entire view of the map 502. In some implementations, this view of the map 502 and geographic area 702 can be shown, for example, when the mobile device is not moving or not moving very quickly, e.g. the user with mobile device 100 is walking. The geographic area 702 can be displayed to contain the entire view of the map 502 when, at a given zoom level of the map 502, the accuracy or precision of the estimated position of the device 100 spans the entirety of the displayed area of the map 502, i.e., the geographic area 702 covers the entirety of the displayed portion of the map 502 at the given zoom level. For example, if the map is zoomed to display a 50-meter region around the estimated current position and the accuracy of the estimated current position is 100 meters, then the geographic area 702 can be displayed to enclose the displayed region of the map.



FIG. 8 illustrates another view of map 602 with a larger geographic area 802 than shown in FIG. 6. The geographic area 604 could, for example, be determined using Wi-Fi, such as through access point 404 described in reference to FIG. 4, and the geographic area 802 could be determined using cell phone towers, such as the cell tower 406 described in reference to FIG. 4.


For example, the first geographic area from FIG. 4 can be determined using access points 404 and the second geographic area from FIG. 4 can be determined by cell tower 406. If the first geographic area is determined to be wholly contained within the second geographic area, the first geographic area can be used as geographic area 604 and be presented on the mobile device 100. If the first geographic area is determined to be at most partially contained within the second geographic area, the second geographic area could be used as geographic area 802 and be presented on the mobile device 100.


Some examples of the first geographic area being at most partially contained within the second geographic area include the access point 404 being moved, or the access point 404 and the cell tower 406 having a partial overlap of geographic areas (e.g. the first geographic area is on the edge and partially outside of the second geographic area). Other examples of the cause of geographic areas 604 and 802 being different would be for other positioning technologies, systems or services that have varying levels of accuracy or precision, such as a GPS and a radio tower.


In some implementations, the scaling of the map 502 can be different based on the geographic area selected, the technology/system/service used to determine or estimate the geographic area, or some other requirement. For example, if the first geographic area determined using access points 404, as described above, is selected to be presented as the geographic area 516 from FIG. 5A, the scaling can be larger than if the second geographic area, determined using cell tower 406, was selected to be presented as geographic area 802. The scaling of the map 602 can, for example, stay the same when the current location object 514 is selected. Continuing the example, if the default zoom level determined to be used on the mobile device 100 is close to the currently used zoom level, the zoom level can remain unchanged, e.g. if the default level is a street zoom and the current zoom level in on a city view, no change is made. If the current zoom level is a state view, and the default level is a street view, the map 602 can, for example, be changed to a street view.


The line width of the circle around the geographic area 802 can be changed based on the zoom level, or the line width can stay the same. For example, the line width can get larger or smaller when zooming in closer to the map. The change to the line width and/or to lengths of the crosshairs, tick marks, or the like on the circle can be based on an exponential algorithm, a linear algorithm, or some other algorithm.



FIG. 9A illustrates an example of an interface for getting directions on the mobile device 100. Selection of the directions object 510 can, for example, bring up the directions interface. The directions interface can allow the user of mobile device 100 to get directions to and from any location. In some implementations, the current location bookmark in the Bookmarks list can automatically be inserted a start location 902. A start location 902 can also be manually entered using a keyboard 908. An end location 904 can be selected from the Bookmarks list with an end bookmarks list object 906 or can be manually entered using the keyboard 908. If the current location is not used as the start location 902, it can be used as the end location 904 (e.g., by selecting the current location bookmark from the Bookmarks list).


The start location 902 and end location 904 can be swapped with a switch object 910. For example, the switch object can be used to make the end location 904 the new start location and the start location 902 the new end location.


In some implementations, the user can, for example, remove the current location bookmark from the start location 902 if a different start location is desired with a remove start location object 912. Alternatively, the user can manually enter a new location as the start location 902 using the keyboard 908. In other implementations, the user can select the current location bookmark or another location bookmark from the Bookmarks list as the start location. The remove start location object 912 can be replaced with a start bookmarks list object (not shown), similar to the end bookmarks list object 906, if the start location 902 is empty. Once the start location 902 and end location 904 have been entered the route object 914 can be selected and directions and optionally other information for a route from the start location 902 to the end location 904 can be displayed on the map, e.g. the map 502.


Referring to FIG. 9B, the user has entered “Camer” in the search bar 504. The search resulted in multiple unique search results: Camer, United Kingdom and Camer, France. In some implementations, multiple search results can be presented to the user on the touch-sensitive display 102 and the user can be prompted to select a result using a touch or gesture. For example, the user can be presented with a pane 909 that presents the search results together with the prompt “Did you mean . . . .” In some implementations, the user can be prompted to correct the spelling of word, such as “Did you mean ‘Camera’?” The pane 909 can be presented at any desired location, including as a semi-translucent overlay. In the example, shown the pane 909 replaced the keyboard 908.



FIG. 10 illustrates an example of directions for a route 1002 displayed on a map 1001. The user, for example, can use the directions interface of FIG. 9 to get directions from the center or centroid of the geographic area 1003 in city A, to a destination address (e.g. an address entered on the keyboard 908, a selected bookmarked address). A start pin 1004 or other position marker can be placed in the center or centroid of the geographic area 1003 to represent an estimated current location of the mobile device 100; the actual location of the mobile device 100 can be anywhere within the geographic area 1003. An end pin 1006 can be placed at the destination address. If an estimate of the actual position of the mobile device 100 is known, the start pin 1004 can represent the estimated actual position.


The route of the directions 1002 between the start pin 1004 and the end pin 1006 can be highlight or depicted in some other way to clearly show the route. In some implementations, the start pin 1004 has a street flag 1008 that displays the name of the street on which the start pin 1004 is placed. The street flag 1008 can have an object 1010 that is user selectable. Selection of the 1010 can display an interface to allow the user to change the display of the route 1002, to show turn by turn directions or to select other options, to name a few examples.


Mapping Service with Network-Based Query for Search


FIGS. 11-13 are screenshots illustrating an example map service with network-based query for search. Referring to FIG. 11, a screenshot of a map display 1100 for a mobile device (e.g., mobile device 100) is shown. In some implementations, the geographic area 1102 of the mobile device can be tracked using a map service (e.g., navigation services 230). If an accurate estimate of the location of the mobile device is known (e.g., a GPS position estimate), a graphical icon representing the geographic location of the mobile device (e.g., a pushpin) can be displayed on the map display 1100. If only the geographic area 1102 of the mobile device is known, a graphical icon (e.g., a circle) defining the region 1102 can be shown on the map display 1100.


When the user performs a search at a first location, the map service provides placemarkers (e.g., pushpins) to indicate search results (e.g., the locations of a business) which can be presented on the map display 1100. For example, if the user searches on the query Starbucks® (e.g., using the graphical user interface of FIG. 9), the map service displays pushpins 1104a . . . 1104i to indicate the geographic locations of all Starbucks® within the geographic area defined by the map display 1100.


When the user moves to a second geographic location the map display 1100 can be updated or replaced to maintain the mobile device location or geographic area 1102 on the map display 1100 (e.g., in the center of the map display 1100). These map display updates result in the display of new map tiles which can be received from a network-based map service and displayed on the mobile device. While in a “live” tracking mode, the mobile device can automatically perform a query based on the user's first query at the first location and the second, automatic query at the user's second location. The query and the second location can be sent to a network-based map service (e.g., navigation service 230) to determine additional destinations responsive to the search query that are associated with new map tiles. In some implementations, this “live” network-based search can be triggered when the map display 1100 is updated and or other trigger events.


In some implementations, the “live” query pulls search results from surrounding map areas where the user is likely to be in the near future. Those map areas can be pre-populated with pushpins or other markers associated with the search results. For example, if the user is traveling along a known route (e.g. a highway), such information and/or other information (e.g., velocity) can be used to predict where the user will be in the future and generate pre-populated map areas for presentation in the map display 1100.


Referring to FIG. 12, an example map display 1200 is shown. The map display 1200 can be the result of an updated map display 1100 or other trigger event. For example, a map update from map display 1100 to map display 1200 can be triggered by movement of the mobile device or the geographic region (e.g., graphical icon 1202) over a route while in a tracking mode. The dashed line in FIG. 12 illustrates the route traveled by the mobile device and may not be shown in an actual implementation. When “live” tracking is enabled as the user moves around search queries are performed and search results are received. The search results that are closest to the user's current location can be presented as pushpins or using other marker types (e.g., dots) on the map display 1100. In some implementations, at least the pin closest to the user's current position is displayed in the map display 1100.


In the example shown, the user/mobile device is tracked while traveling along Route 82 from Mt. View to Sunnyvale. Responsive to updating the map display 1100 to the map display 1200 or other trigger event, a “live” search query can be automatically performed using the original user query and the current location of the mobile device. A set of new pushpins 1204a . . . 1204e associated with new search results (e.g., Starbucks® locations in Sunnyvale) can be displayed on the map display 1200 (e.g., along Route 82). At least one pushpin 1204a . . . 1204e can be associated with a user interface element 1206 which when touched, or otherwise interacted with, displays information (e.g., contact information or a contact application) and/or other options. In some implementations, the user interface element 1206 can be displayed when the corresponding pushpin 1204e is touched. Some examples of information include but are not limited to: address, phone number, email, website URL, hours of operation, payment options, ratings, reviews, etc. In some implementations, the phone number and/or website URL can be a link that automatically dials the phone number or launches a web browser with the web URL loaded when touched. Some examples of options include but are not limited to: an option for getting driving directions, an option to add a book mark, etc.


Referring to FIG. 13, there is shown another example map display 1300 where a route 1304 is drawn on map display 1300 between a current geographic area 1302 and a destination 1204e. The route 1303 can be drawn to provide driving directions to the destination 1204e. In some implementations, the route 1304 can be the shortest route to the destination using public transportation (e.g., buses, trains, subways). In other implementations, the route 1304 can be the shortest pedestrian route to the destination (e.g., walking, bicycle). A pedestrian route can be more useful in cities that do not rely on automobiles as the primary mode of transportation.


Mapping Service with Network-Based Query for Search


FIG. 14 is a flow diagram of an example mapping service process 1400 with a network-based query for search. The process 1400 can be implemented in a tracking mode of a mobile device with map and search services.


In some implementations, the process 1400 can begin by performing a first search using a search query and first location information (e.g., position coordinates, centroid of a geographic region) of a mobile device (1402). One or more first search results (e.g., a first set of search results) can be obtained from the first search (1404). The first search results can be displayed on a map display of the mobile device (1406). The first search results can be, for example, a business location. A placemark (e.g., a pushpin) can be used to indicate the location of the search result on the map display.


Responsive to an update of the map display (e.g., due to movement of the mobile device) and/or other trigger event, a second search (e.g., a next search) can be performed (e.g., automatically performed) using the search query and second location information for the mobile device (1408). The second search can be performed by a map service application located on a server coupled to a network (e.g., Internet). One or more second search results (e.g., a consecutive set of search results) from the second search can be obtained (1410). The second search results can be displayed on the updated map display of the mobile device (1412).


In some implementations, trigger events for a “live” search can include zooming or panning gestures. For example, when a user pans a map outside the current map display, a search can be triggered. A set of criteria or rules can be set for determining when such panning will trigger the search. One criteria for a panning trigger event could be a time limit (e.g., 2 seconds), so that if the user briefly pans outside the current map display then pans back to the current map display a search is not triggered. Other possible trigger event criteria can include the amount or distance of panning or zooming or a particular user activity pattern or gesture.


In some implementations, a determination can be made as to whether a search is performed based on current saturation level of pins in the current map display.


The disclosed and other embodiments and the functional operations described in this specification can be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, or in computer software, firmware, or hardware, including the structures disclosed in this specification and their structural equivalents, or in combinations of one or more of them. The disclosed and other embodiments can be implemented as one or more computer program products, i.e., one or more modules of computer program instructions encoded on a computer-readable medium for execution by, or to control the operation of, data processing apparatus. The computer-readable medium can be a machine-readable storage device, a machine-readable storage substrate, a memory device, a composition of matter effecting a machine-readable propagated signal, or a combination of one or more them. The term “data processing apparatus” encompasses all apparatus, devices, and machines for processing data, including by way of example a programmable processor, a computer, or multiple processors or computers. The apparatus can include, in addition to hardware, code that creates an execution environment for the computer program in question, e.g., code that constitutes processor firmware, a protocol stack, a database management system, an operating system, or a combination of one or more of them. A propagated signal is an artificially generated signal, e.g., a machine-generated electrical, optical, or electromagnetic signal, that is generated to encode information for transmission to suitable receiver apparatus.


A computer program (also known as a program, software, software application, script, or code) can be written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, and it can be deployed in any form, including as a stand-alone program or as a module, component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment. A computer program does not necessarily correspond to a file in a file system. A program can be stored in a portion of a file that holds other programs or data (e.g., one or more scripts stored in a markup language document), in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple coordinated files (e.g., files that store one or more modules, sub-programs, or portions of code). A computer program can be deployed to be executed on one computer or on multiple computers that are located at one site or distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network.


The processes and logic flows described in this specification can be performed by one or more programmable processors executing one or more computer programs to perform functions by operating on input data and generating output. The processes and logic flows can also be performed by, and apparatus can also be implemented as, special purpose logic circuitry, e.g., an FPGA (field programmable gate array) or an ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit).


Processors suitable for the execution of a computer program include, by way of example, both general and special purpose microprocessors, and any one or more processors of any kind of digital computer. Generally, a processor will receive instructions and data from a read-only memory or a random access memory or both. The essential elements of a computer are a processor for performing instructions and one or more memory devices for storing instructions and data. Generally, a computer will also include, or be operatively coupled to receive data from or transfer data to, or both, one or more mass storage devices for storing data, e.g., magnetic, magneto-optical disks, or optical disks. However, a computer need not have such devices. Computer-readable media suitable for storing computer program instructions and data include all forms of non-volatile memory, media and memory devices, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices, e.g., EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices; magnetic disks, e.g., internal hard disks or removable disks; magneto-optical disks; and CD-ROM and DVD-ROM disks. The processor and the memory can be supplemented by, or incorporated in, special purpose logic circuitry.


To provide for interaction with a user, the disclosed embodiments can be implemented on a computer having a display device, e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor, for displaying information to the user and a keyboard and a pointing device, e.g., a mouse or a trackball, by which the user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices can be used to provide for interaction with a user as well; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback, e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback; and input from the user can be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input.


The disclosed embodiments can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component, e.g., as a data server, or that includes a middleware component, e.g., an application server, or that includes a front-end component, e.g., a client computer having a graphical user interface or a Web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of what is disclosed here, or any combination of one or more such back-end, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, e.g., a communication network. Examples of communication networks include a local area network (“LAN”) and a wide area network (“WAN”), e.g., the Internet.


The computing system can include clients and servers. A client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.


While this specification contains many specifics, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of what being claims or of what may be claimed, but rather as descriptions of features specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in this specification in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable subcombination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a subcombination or variation of a subcombination.


Similarly, while operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this should not be understand as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Moreover, the separation of various system components in the embodiments described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all embodiments, and it should be understood that the described program components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single software product or packaged into multiple software products.


Particular embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification have been described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. For example, the actions recited in the claims can be performed in a different order and still achieve desirable results. As one example, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In certain implementations, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.

Claims
  • 1. A computer-implemented method comprising: obtaining a search query through a graphical user interface of a mobile device, the search query including one or more keywords that describes an entity associated with a plurality of locations;performing a first search for the entity using the search query and first location information of the mobile device;obtaining a first search result from the first search, the first search result including a plurality of first locations for the entity, each first location determined to be near the mobile device based on the first location information;displaying the first search result on a map display of the mobile device, the map display showing a first geographic area associated with the first location information and a plurality of identifiers on the map display, each identifier positioned on the map display at a position that corresponds to a first location of the entity;determining a second location to which the mobile device is predicted to move from a first location associated with the first location information, wherein the second location is associated with second location information and a second geographic area that is different from the first geographic area;determining a saturation level of the plurality of identifiers on the map display;responsive to determining the second location and based on the saturation level: performing a second search for the entity using search query and the second location information of the mobile device; andobtaining a second search result for the second search, the second search result identifying a plurality of second new locations for the entity determined to be near the second location to which the mobile device is predicted to move based on the second location information;determining that the mobile device has moved to the second location; andin response to determining that the mobile device has moved to the second location, displaying the plurality of new second locations on the map display of the mobile device as a respective plurality of identifiers.
  • 2. The method of claim 1, where the second search is automatically performed in response to determining the second location and based on the saturation level.
  • 3. The method of claim 1, where the entity is a destination.
  • 4. The method of claim 3, further comprising: presenting on the map display a route between a location associated with the first or second location information of the mobile device and the first location of the destination.
  • 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: obtaining multiple first or second search results; and receiving input through the graphical user interface selecting one of the first or second search results.
  • 6. The method of claim 1, where the graphical user interface is presented on a touch sensitive display.
  • 7. The method of claim 1, where the second search results include results associated with a geographic area outside the map display.
  • 8. A system comprising: a processor; andmemory storing instructions, which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform operations comprising: obtaining a search query through a graphical user interface of a mobile device, the search query including one or more keywords that describes an entity associated with a plurality of locations;performing a first search for the entity using the search query and first location information of the mobile device;obtaining a first search result from the first search, the first search result including a plurality of first locations for the entity determined to be near the mobile device based on the first location information;displaying the first search result on a map display of the mobile device, the map display showing a first geographic area associated with the first location information and a plurality of first identifiers, each identifier identifying a first location on the map display;determining a second location to which the mobile device is predicted to move from a first location associated with the first location information, wherein the second location is associated with second location information and a second geographic area that is different from the first geographic area;determining a saturation level of the plurality of first identifiers on the map display; andresponsive to determining the second location and based on determining the saturation level: performing a second search for the entity using search query and the second location information of the mobile device; andobtaining a second search result for the second search, the second search result identifying a plurality of second new locations for the entity determined to be near the second location to which the mobile device is predicted to move based on the second location information.
  • 9. The system of claim 8, where the second search is automatically performed in response to determining the second location and based on the saturation level of the plurality of first indentifiers.
  • 10. The system of claim 8, where the entity is a destination.
  • 11. The system of claim 10, the operations further comprising: presenting on the map display a route between a location associated with the first or second location information of the mobile device and the first location of the destination.
  • 12. The system of claim 8, where the graphical user interface is presented on a touch sensitive display.
  • 13. The system of claim 8, where the second search results include results associated with a geographic area outside the map display.
  • 14. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to perform operations comprising: obtaining a search query through a graphical user interface of a mobile device, the search query including one or more keywords that describes an entity associated with a plurality of locations;performing a first search for the entity using the search query and first location information of the mobile device;obtaining a first search result from the first search, the first search result including a plurality of first locations for the entity determined to be near the mobile device based on the first location information;displaying the first search result on a map display of the mobile device, the map display showing a first geographic area associated with the first location information, the first search result displayed as a plurality of first identifiers displayed at a plurality of respective positions on the map display, each position corresponding to a first location;determining a second location to which the mobile device is predicted to move from a first location associated with the first location information, wherein the second location is associated with second location information and a second geographic area that is different from the first geographic area;determining a saturation level of the plurality of first identifiers on the map display;responsive to determining the second location and based on the saturation level: performing a second search for the entity using search query and the second location information of the mobile device; andobtaining a second search result for the second search, the second search result identifying a plurality of second new locations for the entity determined to be near the second location to which the mobile device is predicted to move based on the second location information;determining that the mobile device has moved to the second location;in response to determining that the mobile device has moved to the second location, displaying the plurality of new second locations on the map display of the mobile device as a respective plurality of identifiers; anddetermining that the second search has been performed based on a saturation level of the plurality of identifiers on the map.
  • 15. The medium of claim 14, where the second search is automatically performed in response to determining the second location and based on the saturation level.
  • 16. The medium of claim 15, the operations further comprising: presenting on the map display a route between a location associated with the first or second location information of the mobile device and the first location of the destination.
  • 17. The medium of claim 14, the operations further comprising: obtaining multiple first or second search results; andreceiving input through the graphical user interface selecting one of the first or second search results.
  • 18. The medium of claim 14, where the second search results include results associated with a geographic area outside the map display.
  • 19. A system comprising: a processor; andmemory storing instructions, which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform operations comprising: obtaining a search query through a graphical user interface of a mobile device, the search query including one or more keywords that describes an entity associated with a plurality of locations;performing a first search for the entity using the search query and first location information of the mobile device;obtaining a first search result from the first search, the first search result including a plurality of first locations for the entity determined to be near the mobile device based on the first location information;displaying the plurality of first locations identified in the first search result on a map display of the mobile device as a plurality of first identifiers, the map display showing a first geographic area associated with the first location information, each first identifier corresponding to a respective first location;determining that the mobile device has moved from a first location associated with the first location information to a second location associated with second location information and a second geographic area that is different from the first geographic area;displaying the second geographic area instead of the first geographic area in the map display;determining a saturation level of the plurality of first identifiers on the map display; and responsive to determining the saturation level of the plurality of first identifiers on the map display, performing a second search for the entity using the search query and the second location information for the mobile device.
  • 20. The system of claim 8, wherein the operations further comprise: determining that the mobile device has moved to the second location; andin response to determining that the mobile device has moved to the second location, displaying the plurality of new second locations on the map display of the mobile device as a respective plurality of second identifiers.
  • 21. The system of claim 19, wherein the operations further comprise: responsive to performing the second search for the entity using the search query and the second location information for the mobile device, obtaining from the network-based service a plurality of second search results for the second search identifying a plurality of new second locations for the entity determined to be near the mobile device based on the second location information; anddisplaying the plurality of new second locations on the map display of the mobile device as a respective plurality of identifiers.
US Referenced Citations (963)
Number Name Date Kind
4644351 Zabarsky et al. Feb 1987 A
4903212 Yokouchi et al. Feb 1990 A
4907159 Mauge et al. Mar 1990 A
4999783 Tenmoku et al. Mar 1991 A
5031104 Ikeda et al. Jul 1991 A
5046011 Kakihara et al. Sep 1991 A
5067081 Person Nov 1991 A
5126941 Gurmu et al. Jun 1992 A
5164904 Sumner Nov 1992 A
5170165 Iihoshi et al. Dec 1992 A
5173691 Sumner Dec 1992 A
5182555 Sumner Jan 1993 A
5187810 Yoneyama et al. Feb 1993 A
5195031 Ordish Mar 1993 A
5208763 Hong et al. May 1993 A
5218629 Dumond, Jr. et al. Jun 1993 A
5243652 Teare et al. Sep 1993 A
5274560 LaRue Dec 1993 A
5289572 Yano et al. Feb 1994 A
5295064 Malec et al. Mar 1994 A
5307278 Hermans et al. Apr 1994 A
5317311 Martell et al. May 1994 A
5337044 Folger et al. Aug 1994 A
5339391 Wroblewski et al. Aug 1994 A
5371678 Nomura Dec 1994 A
5374933 Kao Dec 1994 A
5379057 Clough et al. Jan 1995 A
5390125 Sennott et al. Feb 1995 A
5406490 Braegas Apr 1995 A
5416712 Geier et al. May 1995 A
5416890 Beretta May 1995 A
5440484 Kao Aug 1995 A
5463725 Henckel Oct 1995 A
5469362 Hunt et al. Nov 1995 A
5479600 Wroblewski et al. Dec 1995 A
5504482 Schreder Apr 1996 A
5508707 LeBlanc et al. Apr 1996 A
5510801 Engelbrecht et al. Apr 1996 A
5519760 Borkowski et al. May 1996 A
5523950 Peterson Jun 1996 A
5537460 Holliday, Jr. et al. Jul 1996 A
5539395 Buss et al. Jul 1996 A
5539647 Shibata et al. Jul 1996 A
5552989 Bertrand Sep 1996 A
5559520 Barzegar et al. Sep 1996 A
5570412 LeBlanc Oct 1996 A
5598572 Tanikoshi et al. Jan 1997 A
5627547 Ramaswamy et al. May 1997 A
5627549 Park May 1997 A
5628050 McGraw et al. May 1997 A
5630206 Urban et al. May 1997 A
5636245 Ernst et al. Jun 1997 A
5642303 Small et al. Jun 1997 A
5646853 Takahashi et al. Jul 1997 A
5654908 Yokoyama Aug 1997 A
5663732 Stangeland et al. Sep 1997 A
5675362 Clough et al. Oct 1997 A
5675573 Karol et al. Oct 1997 A
5677837 Reynolds Oct 1997 A
5684859 Chanroo et al. Nov 1997 A
5689252 Ayanoglu et al. Nov 1997 A
5689269 Norris Nov 1997 A
5689270 Kelley et al. Nov 1997 A
5689431 Rudow et al. Nov 1997 A
5708478 Tognazzini Jan 1998 A
5717392 Eldridge Feb 1998 A
5727057 Emery et al. Mar 1998 A
5732074 Spaur et al. Mar 1998 A
5742666 Alpert Apr 1998 A
5745865 Rostoker et al. Apr 1998 A
5748109 Kosaka et al. May 1998 A
5748148 Heiser et al. May 1998 A
5752186 Malackowski et al. May 1998 A
5754430 Sawada May 1998 A
5758049 Johnson et al. May 1998 A
5760773 Berman et al. Jun 1998 A
5767795 Schaphorst Jun 1998 A
5771280 Johnson Jun 1998 A
5774824 Streit et al. Jun 1998 A
5774829 Cisneros et al. Jun 1998 A
5793630 Theimer et al. Aug 1998 A
5796365 Lewis et al. Aug 1998 A
5796613 Kato et al. Aug 1998 A
5799061 Melcher et al. Aug 1998 A
5806018 Smith et al. Sep 1998 A
5825306 Hiyokawa et al. Oct 1998 A
5825884 Zdepski et al. Oct 1998 A
5831552 Sogawa et al. Nov 1998 A
5835061 Stewart Nov 1998 A
5839086 Hirano Nov 1998 A
5845227 Peterson Dec 1998 A
5848373 DeLorme et al. Dec 1998 A
5862244 Kleiner et al. Jan 1999 A
5867110 Naito et al. Feb 1999 A
5870686 Monson Feb 1999 A
5872526 Tognazzini Feb 1999 A
5873068 Beaumont et al. Feb 1999 A
5883580 Briancon et al. Mar 1999 A
5887269 Brunts et al. Mar 1999 A
5892454 Schipper et al. Apr 1999 A
5893898 Tanimoto Apr 1999 A
5898680 Johnstone et al. Apr 1999 A
5899954 Sato May 1999 A
5905451 Sakashita May 1999 A
5908465 Ito et al. Jun 1999 A
5910799 Carpenter et al. Jun 1999 A
5923861 Bertram et al. Jul 1999 A
5933094 Goss et al. Aug 1999 A
5933100 Golding Aug 1999 A
5936572 Loomis et al. Aug 1999 A
5938721 Dussell et al. Aug 1999 A
5941930 Morimoto et al. Aug 1999 A
5941934 Sato Aug 1999 A
5946618 Agre et al. Aug 1999 A
5948040 DeLorme et al. Sep 1999 A
5948041 Abo et al. Sep 1999 A
5948061 Merriman et al. Sep 1999 A
5955973 Anderson Sep 1999 A
5959577 Fan et al. Sep 1999 A
5959580 Maloney et al. Sep 1999 A
5968109 Israni et al. Oct 1999 A
5969678 Stewart Oct 1999 A
5982298 Lappenbusch et al. Nov 1999 A
5982324 Watters et al. Nov 1999 A
5987381 Oshizawa Nov 1999 A
5991692 Spencer, II et al. Nov 1999 A
5999126 Ito Dec 1999 A
6002932 Kingdon et al. Dec 1999 A
6002936 Roel-Ng et al. Dec 1999 A
6005928 Johnson Dec 1999 A
6014090 Rosen et al. Jan 2000 A
6014607 Yagyu et al. Jan 2000 A
6018697 Morimoto et al. Jan 2000 A
6023653 Ichimura et al. Feb 2000 A
6026375 Hall et al. Feb 2000 A
6028550 Froeberg et al. Feb 2000 A
6029069 Takaki Feb 2000 A
6031490 Forssen et al. Feb 2000 A
6041280 Kohli et al. Mar 2000 A
6052645 Harada Apr 2000 A
6058350 Ihara May 2000 A
6064335 Eschenbach May 2000 A
6067502 Hayashida et al. May 2000 A
6069570 Herring May 2000 A
6073013 Agre et al. Jun 2000 A
6073062 Hoshino et al. Jun 2000 A
6076041 Watanabe Jun 2000 A
6078818 Kingdon et al. Jun 2000 A
6081206 Kielland Jun 2000 A
6085090 Yee et al. Jul 2000 A
6085148 Jamison et al. Jul 2000 A
6087965 Murphy Jul 2000 A
6088594 Kingdon et al. Jul 2000 A
6091956 Hollenberg Jul 2000 A
6091957 Larkins et al. Jul 2000 A
6092076 McDonough et al. Jul 2000 A
6094607 Diesel Jul 2000 A
6101443 Kato et al. Aug 2000 A
6104931 Havinis et al. Aug 2000 A
6108555 Maloney et al. Aug 2000 A
6111541 Karmel Aug 2000 A
6115611 Kimoto et al. Sep 2000 A
6115754 Landgren Sep 2000 A
6119014 Alperovich et al. Sep 2000 A
6122520 Want et al. Sep 2000 A
6125279 Hyziak et al. Sep 2000 A
6127945 Mura-Smith Oct 2000 A
6128482 Nixon et al. Oct 2000 A
6128571 Ito et al. Oct 2000 A
6134548 Gottsman et al. Oct 2000 A
6138003 Kingdon et al. Oct 2000 A
6138142 Linsk Oct 2000 A
6140957 Wilson et al. Oct 2000 A
6151309 Busuioc et al. Nov 2000 A
6151498 Roel-Ng et al. Nov 2000 A
6154152 Ito Nov 2000 A
6157381 Bates et al. Dec 2000 A
6157841 Bolduc et al. Dec 2000 A
6163749 McDonough et al. Dec 2000 A
6166627 Reeley Dec 2000 A
6167266 Havinis et al. Dec 2000 A
6169552 Endo et al. Jan 2001 B1
6175740 Souissi et al. Jan 2001 B1
6177905 Welch Jan 2001 B1
6177938 Gould Jan 2001 B1
6181934 Havinis et al. Jan 2001 B1
6185427 Krasner et al. Feb 2001 B1
6188959 Schupfner Feb 2001 B1
6195557 Havinis et al. Feb 2001 B1
6195609 Pilley et al. Feb 2001 B1
6199014 Walker et al. Mar 2001 B1
6199045 Giniger et al. Mar 2001 B1
6199099 Gershman et al. Mar 2001 B1
6202008 Beckert et al. Mar 2001 B1
6202023 Hancock et al. Mar 2001 B1
6208866 Rouhollahzadeh et al. Mar 2001 B1
6212473 Stefan et al. Apr 2001 B1
6216086 Seymour et al. Apr 2001 B1
6222483 Twitchell et al. Apr 2001 B1
6233518 Lee May 2001 B1
6236365 LeBlanc et al. May 2001 B1
6236933 Lang May 2001 B1
6246948 Thakker Jun 2001 B1
6249252 Dupray Jun 2001 B1
6252543 Camp Jun 2001 B1
6252544 Hoffberg Jun 2001 B1
6256498 Ludwig Jul 2001 B1
6259405 Stewart et al. Jul 2001 B1
6266612 Dussell et al. Jul 2001 B1
6266614 Alumbaugh Jul 2001 B1
6266615 Jin Jul 2001 B1
6272342 Havinis et al. Aug 2001 B1
6278884 Kim Aug 2001 B1
6281807 Kynast et al. Aug 2001 B1
6282491 Bochmann et al. Aug 2001 B1
6282496 Chowdhary Aug 2001 B1
6295454 Havinis et al. Sep 2001 B1
6298306 Suarez et al. Oct 2001 B1
6304758 Iierbig et al. Oct 2001 B1
6313761 Shinada Nov 2001 B1
6314369 Ito et al. Nov 2001 B1
6314406 O'Hagan et al. Nov 2001 B1
6317684 Roeseler et al. Nov 2001 B1
6321158 DeLorme et al. Nov 2001 B1
6323846 Westerman et al. Nov 2001 B1
6324692 Fiske Nov 2001 B1
6326918 Stewart Dec 2001 B1
6332127 Bandera et al. Dec 2001 B1
6334090 Fujii Dec 2001 B1
6339437 Nielsen Jan 2002 B1
6339746 Sugiyama et al. Jan 2002 B1
6343317 Glorikian Jan 2002 B1
6345288 Reed et al. Feb 2002 B1
6351235 Stilp Feb 2002 B1
6353398 Amin et al. Mar 2002 B1
6353406 Lanzl Mar 2002 B1
6353743 Karmel Mar 2002 B1
6353837 Blumenau Mar 2002 B1
6356761 Huttunen et al. Mar 2002 B1
6356763 Kangas et al. Mar 2002 B1
6356836 Adolph Mar 2002 B1
6356838 Paul Mar 2002 B1
6370629 Hastings et al. Apr 2002 B1
6377810 Geiger et al. Apr 2002 B1
6377886 Gotou Apr 2002 B1
6381465 Chern et al. Apr 2002 B1
6381539 Shimazu Apr 2002 B1
6381603 Chan et al. Apr 2002 B1
6385458 Papadimitriou et al. May 2002 B1
6385465 Yoshioka May 2002 B1
6385535 Ohishi et al. May 2002 B2
6389288 Kuwahara et al. May 2002 B1
6401027 Xu et al. Jun 2002 B1
6401032 Jamison et al. Jun 2002 B1
6405034 Tijerino Jun 2002 B1
6405123 Rennard et al. Jun 2002 B1
6411899 Dussell et al. Jun 2002 B2
6414635 Stewart et al. Jul 2002 B1
6415207 Jones Jul 2002 B1
6415220 Kovacs Jul 2002 B1
6415227 Lin Jul 2002 B1
6427115 Sekiyama Jul 2002 B1
6430411 Lempio et al. Aug 2002 B1
6434530 Sloane et al. Aug 2002 B1
6438490 Ohta Aug 2002 B2
6446004 Cao et al. Sep 2002 B1
6449485 Anzil Sep 2002 B1
6452498 Stewart Sep 2002 B2
6456234 Johnson Sep 2002 B1
6456956 Xiong Sep 2002 B1
6459782 Bedrosian et al. Oct 2002 B1
6463289 Havinis et al. Oct 2002 B1
6477581 Carpenter et al. Nov 2002 B1
6487305 Kambe et al. Nov 2002 B2
6490454 Kangas et al. Dec 2002 B1
6490519 Lapidot et al. Dec 2002 B1
6501421 Dutta et al. Dec 2002 B1
6502033 Phuyal Dec 2002 B1
6505046 Baker Jan 2003 B1
6505048 Moles et al. Jan 2003 B1
6505123 Root et al. Jan 2003 B1
6507802 Payton et al. Jan 2003 B1
6516197 Havinis et al. Feb 2003 B2
6519463 Tendler Feb 2003 B2
6519571 Guheen et al. Feb 2003 B1
6526335 Treyz et al. Feb 2003 B1
6529143 Mikkola et al. Mar 2003 B2
6535140 Goss et al. Mar 2003 B1
6542812 Obradovich et al. Apr 2003 B1
6542819 Kovacs et al. Apr 2003 B1
6545638 Sladen Apr 2003 B2
6546336 Matsuoka et al. Apr 2003 B1
6546360 Gilbert et al. Apr 2003 B1
6552682 Fan Apr 2003 B1
6563430 Kemink et al. May 2003 B1
6564143 Alewine et al. May 2003 B1
6570557 Westerman et al. May 2003 B1
6571279 Herz et al. May 2003 B1
6574484 Carley Jun 2003 B1
6574550 Hashida Jun 2003 B2
6587688 Chambers et al. Jul 2003 B1
6587782 Nocek et al. Jul 2003 B1
6587835 Treyz et al. Jul 2003 B1
6594480 Montalvo et al. Jul 2003 B1
6597305 Szeto et al. Jul 2003 B2
6611687 Clark et al. Aug 2003 B1
6611788 Hussa Aug 2003 B1
6615131 Rennard et al. Sep 2003 B1
6615213 Johnson Sep 2003 B1
6643587 Brodie et al. Nov 2003 B2
6647257 Owensby Nov 2003 B2
6650902 Richton Nov 2003 B1
6650997 Funk Nov 2003 B2
6662016 Buckham et al. Dec 2003 B1
6662023 Helle Dec 2003 B1
6667963 Rantalainen et al. Dec 2003 B1
6671377 Havinis et al. Dec 2003 B1
6674849 Froeberg Jan 2004 B1
6677894 Sheynblat et al. Jan 2004 B2
6678516 Nordman et al. Jan 2004 B2
6679932 Birler et al. Jan 2004 B2
6680694 Knockeart et al. Jan 2004 B1
6681120 Kim Jan 2004 B1
6683538 Wilkes, Jr. Jan 2004 B1
6697018 Stewart Feb 2004 B2
6697734 Suomela Feb 2004 B1
6711408 Raith Mar 2004 B1
6711474 Treyz et al. Mar 2004 B1
6714791 Friedman Mar 2004 B2
6718344 Hirono Apr 2004 B2
6721572 Smith et al. Apr 2004 B1
6731236 Hager et al. May 2004 B1
6731238 Johnson May 2004 B2
6732047 de Silva May 2004 B1
6738808 Zellner et al. May 2004 B1
6741188 Miller et al. May 2004 B1
6741926 Zhao et al. May 2004 B1
6748226 Wortham Jun 2004 B1
6748318 Jones Jun 2004 B1
6750883 Parupudi et al. Jun 2004 B1
6759960 Stewart Jul 2004 B2
6762772 Imamura et al. Jul 2004 B1
6766174 Kenyon Jul 2004 B1
6766245 Padmanabhan Jul 2004 B2
6781575 Hawkins et al. Aug 2004 B1
6782278 Chen et al. Aug 2004 B2
6789012 Childs et al. Sep 2004 B1
6795686 Master et al. Sep 2004 B2
6801855 Walters et al. Oct 2004 B1
6810323 Bullock et al. Oct 2004 B1
6813501 Kinnunen et al. Nov 2004 B2
6813503 Zillikens et al. Nov 2004 B1
6813582 Levi et al. Nov 2004 B2
6816782 Walters et al. Nov 2004 B1
6819919 Tanaka Nov 2004 B1
6823188 Stern Nov 2004 B1
6834195 Brandenberg et al. Dec 2004 B2
6845318 Moore et al. Jan 2005 B1
6847891 Pietras et al. Jan 2005 B2
6847969 Mathai et al. Jan 2005 B1
6853911 Sakarya Feb 2005 B1
6853917 Miwa Feb 2005 B2
6859149 Ohta Feb 2005 B1
6865483 Cook, III Mar 2005 B1
6868074 Hanson Mar 2005 B1
6871144 Lee Mar 2005 B1
6879838 Rankin et al. Apr 2005 B2
6882313 Fan et al. Apr 2005 B1
6888536 Westerman et al. May 2005 B2
6909902 Sawada et al. Jun 2005 B1
6912398 Domnitz Jun 2005 B1
6914626 Squibbs Jul 2005 B2
6915208 Garin et al. Jul 2005 B2
6931322 Jung et al. Aug 2005 B2
6933841 Muramatsu et al. Aug 2005 B2
6941222 Yano et al. Sep 2005 B2
6944447 Portman et al. Sep 2005 B2
6948656 Williams Sep 2005 B2
6950746 Yano et al. Sep 2005 B2
6952181 Karr et al. Oct 2005 B2
6954646 Churt Oct 2005 B2
6954735 Djupsjobacka et al. Oct 2005 B1
6957072 Kangras et al. Oct 2005 B2
6975959 Dietrich et al. Dec 2005 B2
6980909 Root et al. Dec 2005 B2
6990495 Grason et al. Jan 2006 B1
6999779 Hashimoto Feb 2006 B1
7003289 Kolls Feb 2006 B1
7009556 Stewart Mar 2006 B2
7031725 Rorabaugh Apr 2006 B2
7044372 Okuda et al. May 2006 B2
7058594 Stewart Jun 2006 B2
7069319 Zellner et al. Jun 2006 B2
7076255 Parupudi et al. Jul 2006 B2
7082365 Sheha et al. Jul 2006 B2
7089264 Guido et al. Aug 2006 B1
7096029 Parupudi et al. Aug 2006 B1
7096030 Huomo Aug 2006 B2
7103470 Mintz Sep 2006 B2
7103472 Itabashi Sep 2006 B2
7117015 Scheinert et al. Oct 2006 B2
7120469 Urakawa Oct 2006 B1
7123189 Lalik et al. Oct 2006 B2
7123926 Himmelstein Oct 2006 B2
7130630 Enzmann et al. Oct 2006 B1
7130743 Kudo et al. Oct 2006 B2
7136853 Kohda et al. Nov 2006 B1
7146298 Motamedi et al. Dec 2006 B2
7149503 Aarnio et al. Dec 2006 B2
7151921 Otsuka Dec 2006 B2
7165725 Casey Jan 2007 B2
7171190 Ye et al. Jan 2007 B2
7181189 Hotta et al. Feb 2007 B2
7187997 Johnson Mar 2007 B2
7200409 Ichikawa et al. Apr 2007 B1
7200566 Moore et al. Apr 2007 B1
7213048 Parupudi et al. May 2007 B1
7215967 Kransmo et al. May 2007 B1
7222293 Zapiec et al. May 2007 B1
7236883 Garin et al. Jun 2007 B2
7254481 Yamada et al. Aug 2007 B2
7256711 Sheha et al. Aug 2007 B2
7257392 Tang et al. Aug 2007 B2
7260378 Holland et al. Aug 2007 B2
7266376 Nakagawa Sep 2007 B2
7269601 Kinno et al. Sep 2007 B2
7271765 Stilp et al. Sep 2007 B2
7272403 Creamer et al. Sep 2007 B2
7272404 Overy et al. Sep 2007 B2
7274332 Dupray Sep 2007 B1
7274939 Ruutu et al. Sep 2007 B2
7280822 Fraccaroli Oct 2007 B2
7286933 Cho Oct 2007 B2
7295556 Roese et al. Nov 2007 B2
7295925 Breed et al. Nov 2007 B2
7298327 Dupray et al. Nov 2007 B2
7299008 Gluck Nov 2007 B2
7310516 Vacanti et al. Dec 2007 B1
7313405 Tanabe Dec 2007 B2
7313467 Breed et al. Dec 2007 B2
7319412 Coppinger et al. Jan 2008 B1
7336928 Paalasmaa et al. Feb 2008 B2
7336949 Nasielski Feb 2008 B2
7339496 Endo et al. Mar 2008 B2
7343564 Othmer Mar 2008 B2
7349706 Kim et al. Mar 2008 B2
7353034 Haney Apr 2008 B2
7359713 Tiwari Apr 2008 B1
7370283 Othmer May 2008 B2
7373246 O'Clair May 2008 B2
7386396 Johnson Jun 2008 B2
7389179 Jin et al. Jun 2008 B2
7392017 Chu et al. Jun 2008 B2
7395031 Ritter Jul 2008 B1
7418402 McCrossin et al. Aug 2008 B2
7421422 Dempster et al. Sep 2008 B1
7421486 Parupudi et al. Sep 2008 B1
7426437 Breed et al. Sep 2008 B2
7427021 Kemper et al. Sep 2008 B2
7433694 Morgan et al. Oct 2008 B2
7440842 Vorona Oct 2008 B1
7441203 Othmer et al. Oct 2008 B2
7466235 Kolb et al. Dec 2008 B1
7483944 Parupudi et al. Jan 2009 B2
7486201 Kelly et al. Feb 2009 B2
7496444 Fried Feb 2009 B1
7500607 Williams Mar 2009 B2
7512487 Golding et al. Mar 2009 B1
7522927 Fitch et al. Apr 2009 B2
7525484 Dupray et al. Apr 2009 B2
7536388 Jung et al. May 2009 B2
7545281 Richards et al. Jun 2009 B2
7558696 Vilppula et al. Jul 2009 B2
7565132 Ben Ayed Jul 2009 B2
7565157 Ortega et al. Jul 2009 B1
7574222 Sawada et al. Aug 2009 B2
7577448 Pande et al. Aug 2009 B2
7587345 Mann et al. Sep 2009 B2
7593740 Crowley et al. Sep 2009 B2
7593991 Friedman et al. Sep 2009 B2
7596450 Hong Sep 2009 B2
7599795 Blumberg et al. Oct 2009 B1
7603233 Tashiro Oct 2009 B2
7606580 Granito et al. Oct 2009 B2
7617044 Lee Nov 2009 B2
7620404 Chesnais et al. Nov 2009 B2
7623848 Rosenfelt et al. Nov 2009 B2
7624358 Kim et al. Nov 2009 B2
7647174 Kwon Jan 2010 B2
7680591 Nagata et al. Mar 2010 B2
7683893 Kim et al. Mar 2010 B2
7689916 Goel et al. Mar 2010 B1
7710290 Johnson May 2010 B2
7711478 Gluck May 2010 B2
7714778 Dupray May 2010 B2
7729691 Newville Jun 2010 B2
7739040 Horvitz Jun 2010 B2
7742774 Oh et al. Jun 2010 B2
7743074 Parupudi et al. Jun 2010 B1
7756639 Colley et al. Jul 2010 B2
7768395 Gold Aug 2010 B2
7783421 Arai et al. Aug 2010 B2
7792273 Fano et al. Sep 2010 B2
7811203 Unuma et al. Oct 2010 B2
7822547 Lindroos Oct 2010 B2
7840347 Noguchi Nov 2010 B2
7848388 Tudosoiu Dec 2010 B2
7848765 Phillips et al. Dec 2010 B2
7860758 McCrossin et al. Dec 2010 B2
7890089 Fujisaki Feb 2011 B1
7890123 Granito et al. Feb 2011 B2
7929010 Narasimhan Apr 2011 B2
7933612 Counts et al. Apr 2011 B2
7933929 McClendon Apr 2011 B1
7941188 Jung et al. May 2011 B2
7962280 Kindo et al. Jun 2011 B2
7991432 Silverbrook et al. Aug 2011 B2
8031050 Johnson Oct 2011 B2
8036630 Park et al. Oct 2011 B2
8046009 Bodmer et al. Oct 2011 B2
8073565 Johnson Dec 2011 B2
8082094 Gao Dec 2011 B2
8095152 Sheha et al. Jan 2012 B2
8108144 Forstall et al. Jan 2012 B2
8229458 Busch Jul 2012 B2
8250634 Agarwal et al. Aug 2012 B2
8385946 Forstall et al. Feb 2013 B2
8386655 Luers Feb 2013 B2
8538685 Johnson Sep 2013 B2
8762056 Forstall et al. Jun 2014 B2
8774825 Forstall et al. Jul 2014 B2
8963686 Johnson Feb 2015 B2
9066199 Forstall et al. Jun 2015 B2
9100793 Johnson Aug 2015 B2
9109904 Forstall et al. Aug 2015 B2
9250092 Blumenberg et al. Feb 2016 B2
20010018349 Kinnunen et al. Aug 2001 A1
20010043148 Stewart Nov 2001 A1
20010046884 Yoshioka Nov 2001 A1
20020026289 Kuzunuki et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020030698 Baur et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020032035 Teshima Mar 2002 A1
20020035493 Mozayeny et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020035609 Lessard et al. Mar 2002 A1
20020042266 Heyward et al. Apr 2002 A1
20020046069 Mozayeny et al. Apr 2002 A1
20020046077 Mozayeny et al. Apr 2002 A1
20020046084 Steele et al. Apr 2002 A1
20020055373 King et al. May 2002 A1
20020067353 Kenyon et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020077144 Keller et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020087505 Smith et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020091632 Turock et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020091991 Castro Jul 2002 A1
20020095486 Bahl Jul 2002 A1
20020098849 Bloebaum et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020118112 Lang Aug 2002 A1
20020126146 Burns et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020128773 Chowanic et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020132625 Ogino et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020140560 Altman et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020160815 Patel et al. Oct 2002 A1
20020164999 Johnson Nov 2002 A1
20020167442 Taylor Nov 2002 A1
20020173905 Jin et al. Nov 2002 A1
20020183927 Odamura Dec 2002 A1
20030006914 Todoriki et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030008662 Stern et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030014181 Myr Jan 2003 A1
20030016804 Sheha et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030018427 Yokota et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030032404 Wager et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030055560 Phillips et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030060211 Chern et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030060212 Thomas Mar 2003 A1
20030060215 Graham Mar 2003 A1
20030060973 Mathews et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030060976 Sato et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030065934 Angelo et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030069029 Dowling et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030069683 Lapidot et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030078054 Okuda Apr 2003 A1
20030078055 Smith et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030078057 Watanabe et al. Apr 2003 A1
20030093217 Petzold et al. May 2003 A1
20030096620 Ozturk et al. May 2003 A1
20030100326 Grube et al. May 2003 A1
20030100334 Mazzara, Jr. May 2003 A1
20030101225 Han et al. May 2003 A1
20030105826 Mayraz Jun 2003 A1
20030120423 Cochlovius et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030134657 Norta et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030139150 Rodriguez et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030140136 Nakamura Jul 2003 A1
20030144793 Melaku et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030148774 Naghian et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030158655 Obradovich et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030191578 Paulauskas et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030229446 Boscamp et al. Dec 2003 A1
20030236106 Master et al. Dec 2003 A1
20040010358 Oesterling et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040019582 Brown Jan 2004 A1
20040036649 Taylor Feb 2004 A1
20040054428 Sheha et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040059502 Levi et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040068439 Elgrably Apr 2004 A1
20040072557 Paila et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040072577 Myllymaki et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040073361 Tzamaloukas et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040082351 Westman Apr 2004 A1
20040083050 Biyani Apr 2004 A1
20040093155 Simonds May 2004 A1
20040093392 Nagamatsu et al. May 2004 A1
20040093566 McElligott May 2004 A1
20040098175 Said et al. May 2004 A1
20040104842 Drury et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040110488 Komsi Jun 2004 A1
20040110515 Blumberg et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040128066 Kudo et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040128067 Smith Jul 2004 A1
20040137893 Muthuswamy et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040151151 Kubler et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040158401 Yoon Aug 2004 A1
20040158584 Necsoiu et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040172409 James Sep 2004 A1
20040176907 Nesbitt Sep 2004 A1
20040180669 Kall Sep 2004 A1
20040192299 Wilson et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040192351 Duncan Sep 2004 A1
20040198335 Campen Oct 2004 A1
20040198379 Magee et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040198397 Weiss Oct 2004 A1
20040203569 Jijina et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040203746 Knauerhase et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040203836 Gorday et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040203880 Riley Oct 2004 A1
20040203909 Koster Oct 2004 A1
20040204842 Shinozaki Oct 2004 A1
20040215707 Fujita et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040225436 Yoshihashi Nov 2004 A1
20040228330 Kubler et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040236504 Bickford et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040242149 Luneau Dec 2004 A1
20040246940 Kubler et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040248586 Patel et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040260457 Kawase et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040260939 Ichikawa et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040263084 Mor et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040264442 Kubler et al. Dec 2004 A1
20050002419 Doviak et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050004838 Perkowski et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050009511 Bostrom et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050020223 Ellis et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050020315 Robertson et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050027442 Kelley et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050033509 Clapper Feb 2005 A1
20050033515 Bozzone Feb 2005 A1
20050037781 Ozugur et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050039140 Chen Feb 2005 A1
20050046584 Breed Mar 2005 A1
20050071078 Yamada et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050071702 Morisawa Mar 2005 A1
20050075116 Laird Apr 2005 A1
20050085272 Anderson et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050091408 Parupudi et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050096840 Simske May 2005 A1
20050114021 Krull et al. May 2005 A1
20050130677 Meunier et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050134440 Breed Jun 2005 A1
20050134578 Chambers et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050149250 Isaac Jul 2005 A1
20050153681 Hanson Jul 2005 A1
20050176411 Taya Aug 2005 A1
20050186954 Kenney Aug 2005 A1
20050190789 Salkini et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050192025 Kaplan Sep 2005 A1
20050197767 Nortrup Sep 2005 A1
20050203698 Lee Sep 2005 A1
20050216184 Ehlers Sep 2005 A1
20050221799 Tervo et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050221808 Karlsson et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050221843 Friedman et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050222756 Davis et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050222763 Uyeki Oct 2005 A1
20050227709 Chang et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050228553 Tryon Oct 2005 A1
20050228860 Hamynen et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050234637 Obradovich et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050239477 Kim et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050250440 Zhou et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050256639 Aleksic et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050267676 Nezu et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050272473 Sheena et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050286421 Janacek Dec 2005 A1
20060009908 Tomita et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060015249 Gieseke Jan 2006 A1
20060022048 Johnson Feb 2006 A1
20060025158 Leblanc et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060026536 Hotelling et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060029109 Moran Feb 2006 A1
20060038719 Pande et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060041374 Inoue Feb 2006 A1
20060041377 Jung et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060041378 Cheng et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060056388 Livingood Mar 2006 A1
20060058955 Mehren Mar 2006 A1
20060063539 Beyer, Jr. Mar 2006 A1
20060064239 Ishii Mar 2006 A1
20060068809 Wengler et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060069503 Suomela Mar 2006 A1
20060072542 Sinnreich et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060084414 Alberth, Jr. et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060085392 Wang et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060094353 Nielsen et al. May 2006 A1
20060101005 Yang et al. May 2006 A1
20060111122 Carlson et al. May 2006 A1
20060116137 Jung Jun 2006 A1
20060116965 Kudo et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060148463 Zhu et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060149461 Rowley Jul 2006 A1
20060150119 Chesnais et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060156209 Matsuura et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060166679 Karaoguz et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060168300 An et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060172769 Oh Aug 2006 A1
20060172778 Sundararajan et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060179114 Deeds Aug 2006 A1
20060180649 Casey Aug 2006 A1
20060183486 Mullen Aug 2006 A1
20060184320 Hong Aug 2006 A1
20060184978 Casey Aug 2006 A1
20060195481 Arrouye et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060199567 Alston Sep 2006 A1
20060199612 Beyer et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060202819 Adamczyk et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060206264 Rasmussen Sep 2006 A1
20060211453 Schick Sep 2006 A1
20060218209 Arrouye et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060223518 Haney Oct 2006 A1
20060227047 Rosenberg Oct 2006 A1
20060229802 Vertelney et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060229889 Hodjat et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060247855 de Silva et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060251034 Park Nov 2006 A1
20060270421 Phillips et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060271280 O'Clair Nov 2006 A1
20060284767 Taylor Dec 2006 A1
20060286971 Maly et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060287824 Lin Dec 2006 A1
20060291639 Radziewicz et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060293029 Jha et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060293083 Bowen Dec 2006 A1
20070001875 Taylor Jan 2007 A1
20070003040 Radziewicz et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070005188 Johnson Jan 2007 A1
20070005233 Pinkus et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070006098 Krumm et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070008515 Otani et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070010942 Bill Jan 2007 A1
20070016362 Nelson Jan 2007 A1
20070027614 Reeser et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070027628 Geelen Feb 2007 A1
20070038364 Lee et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070038369 Devries et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070042790 Mohi et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070055684 Stevens Mar 2007 A1
20070060328 Zrike et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070061245 Ramer et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070061301 Ramer et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070061363 Ramer et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070071114 Sanderford et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070073480 Singh Mar 2007 A1
20070073719 Ramer et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070087726 McGary et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070093258 Steenstra et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070093955 Hughes Apr 2007 A1
20070106465 Adam et al. May 2007 A1
20070106466 Noguchi May 2007 A1
20070109323 Nakashima May 2007 A1
20070115868 Chen et al. May 2007 A1
20070123280 McGary et al. May 2007 A1
20070124043 Ayoub et al. May 2007 A1
20070124058 Kitagawa et al. May 2007 A1
20070124066 Kikuchi et al. May 2007 A1
20070127661 Didcock Jun 2007 A1
20070129888 Rosenberg Jun 2007 A1
20070130153 Nachman et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070135136 Ische Jun 2007 A1
20070135990 Seymour et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070142026 Kuz et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070146342 Medler et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070149212 Gupta et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070150174 Seymour et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070150192 Wakamatsu et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070150320 Huang Jun 2007 A1
20070153983 Bloebaum et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070153984 Bloebaum et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070153986 Bloebaum et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070155360 An Jul 2007 A1
20070155404 Yamane et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070156326 Nesbitt Jul 2007 A1
20070156337 Yanni Jul 2007 A1
20070162224 Luo Jul 2007 A1
20070179854 Ziv et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070184855 Klassen Aug 2007 A1
20070191029 Zarem et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070198304 Cohen et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070200713 Weber et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070202887 Counts et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070204162 Rodriguez Aug 2007 A1
20070204218 Weber et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070206730 Polk Sep 2007 A1
20070208492 Downs et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070208497 Downs et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070208498 Barker et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070208507 Gotoh Sep 2007 A1
20070218925 Islam et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070219706 Sheynblat Sep 2007 A1
20070219708 Brasche Sep 2007 A1
20070229549 Dicke et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070232272 Gonsalves et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070232326 Johnson Oct 2007 A1
20070233387 Johnson Oct 2007 A1
20070237096 Vengroff et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070238491 He Oct 2007 A1
20070243853 Bumiller et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070247435 Benko et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070254676 Pedigo et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070259674 Neef et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070260751 Meesseman Nov 2007 A1
20070266116 Rensin et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070270159 Lohtia et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070271328 Geelen et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070276586 Jeon et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070276587 Johnson Nov 2007 A1
20070276596 Solomon et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070281664 Kaneko et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070282521 Broughton Dec 2007 A1
20070282565 Bye et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070290920 Shintai et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070296573 Schlesier et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070299601 Zhao et al. Dec 2007 A1
20080004789 Horvitz et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080004791 Sera Jan 2008 A1
20080004802 Horvitz Jan 2008 A1
20080005104 Flake et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080005301 Li et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080015422 Wessel Jan 2008 A1
20080019335 Wallace et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080021632 Amano Jan 2008 A1
20080024360 Taylor Jan 2008 A1
20080024364 Taylor Jan 2008 A1
20080027636 Tengler et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080030308 Johnson Feb 2008 A1
20080032703 Krumm et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080032721 MacDonald et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080045234 Reed Feb 2008 A1
20080046176 Jurgens Feb 2008 A1
20080052407 Baudino et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080055154 Martucci et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080065311 Bauchot et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080070593 Altman et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080071466 Downs et al. Mar 2008 A1
20080082254 Huhtala et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080085727 Kratz Apr 2008 A1
20080086240 Breed Apr 2008 A1
20080086455 Meisels et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080088486 Rozum et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080091347 Tashiro Apr 2008 A1
20080096518 Mock et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080097698 Arnold-Huyser et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080098090 Geraci et al. Apr 2008 A1
20080104634 Gajdos et al. May 2008 A1
20080109153 Gueziec May 2008 A1
20080113672 Karr et al. May 2008 A1
20080119200 McConnel May 2008 A1
20080129528 Guthrie Jun 2008 A1
20080132243 Spalink et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080132251 Altman et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080132252 Altman et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080140308 Yamane et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080140520 Hyder et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080153512 Kale et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080153513 Flake et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080155453 Othmer Jun 2008 A1
20080160956 Jackson et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080161034 Akiyama Jul 2008 A1
20080167078 Eibye Jul 2008 A1
20080167083 Wyld et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080167796 Narayanaswami Jul 2008 A1
20080167811 Geelen Jul 2008 A1
20080168347 Hallyn Jul 2008 A1
20080172173 Chang et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080172361 Wong et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080172374 Wolosin et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080176545 Dicke et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080177793 Epstein et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080178116 Kim Jul 2008 A1
20080186162 Rajan et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080189033 Geelen et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080194273 Kansal et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080200142 Abdel-Kader et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080207167 Bugenhagen Aug 2008 A1
20080209344 Knapp et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080225779 Bragiel et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080227473 Haney Sep 2008 A1
20080233919 Kenney Sep 2008 A1
20080242312 Paulson et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080248815 Busch Oct 2008 A1
20080249667 Horvitz et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080249983 Meisels Oct 2008 A1
20080268876 Gelfand et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080271072 Rothschild et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080280600 Zhou Nov 2008 A1
20080284642 Seacat et al. Nov 2008 A1
20080287124 Karabinis Nov 2008 A1
20080288166 Onishi Nov 2008 A1
20080293397 Gajdos et al. Nov 2008 A1
20080301144 Boss et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080310850 Pederson et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080318550 DeAtley Dec 2008 A1
20080319644 Zehler Dec 2008 A1
20080319652 Moshfeghi Dec 2008 A1
20090003659 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005005 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005018 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005021 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005068 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005070 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005071 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005072 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005076 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005080 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005082 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005964 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005965 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005975 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005978 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090005981 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090006336 Forstall et al. Jan 2009 A1
20090030605 Breed Jan 2009 A1
20090031006 Johnson Jan 2009 A1
20090033540 Breed et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090042585 Matsuda Feb 2009 A1
20090150349 Cartin Jun 2009 A1
20090197612 Kiiskinen Aug 2009 A1
20090228961 Wald et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090234743 Wald et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090259573 Cheng et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090271271 Johnson Oct 2009 A1
20100082820 Furukawa Apr 2010 A1
20100106397 Van Essen Apr 2010 A1
20100128935 Filley et al. May 2010 A1
20100131584 Johnson May 2010 A1
20100173647 Sheynblat Jul 2010 A1
20100207782 Johnson Aug 2010 A1
20100285817 Zhao et al. Nov 2010 A1
20110051658 Jin et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110159887 Lohtia et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110276591 Bliss Nov 2011 A1
20120270567 Johnson Oct 2012 A1
20130225203 Johnson Aug 2013 A1
20140066100 Johnson Mar 2014 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (134)
Number Date Country
9904979 Dec 2000 BR
2163215 Nov 1994 CA
2287596 Apr 2000 CA
2432239 Dec 2004 CA
1 412 573 Apr 2003 CN
3 621 456 Jan 1988 DE
4437360 Apr 1996 DE
19506890 Aug 1996 DE
19914257 Jan 2000 DE
10 141 695 Mar 2003 DE
0 288 068 Jul 1992 EP
05-071974 Mar 1993 EP
0 633 452 Jan 1995 EP
0 745 867 Dec 1996 EP
0 762 362 Mar 1997 EP
0 763 749 Mar 1997 EP
0 785 535 Jul 1997 EP
0 786 646 Jul 1997 EP
0 809 117 Nov 1997 EP
0 813 072 Dec 1997 EP
0 699 330 Apr 1998 EP
0 908 835 Apr 1999 EP
0 997 808 May 2000 EP
1 083 764 Mar 2001 EP
1 251 362 Oct 2002 EP
1 300 652 Apr 2003 EP
1 406 617 Mar 2004 EP
1 437 573 Jul 2004 EP
1 457 928 Sep 2004 EP
1 465 041 Oct 2004 EP
1 469 287 Oct 2004 EP
1 496 338 Jan 2005 EP
1 659 817 May 2006 EP
1 672 474 Jun 2006 EP
1 770 956 Apr 2007 EP
1 790 947 May 2007 EP
1 860 904 Nov 2007 EP
1 944 701 Jul 2008 EP
1 933 249 Aug 2008 EP
1 975 567 Oct 2008 EP
2730083 Aug 1996 FR
2754093 Apr 1998 FR
2772911 Jun 1999 FR
2810183 Dec 2001 FR
2 278 196 Nov 1994 GB
2 322 248 Aug 1998 GB
2 359 888 Sep 2001 GB
2 407 230 Apr 2005 GB
62142215 Jun 1987 JP
5-191504 Jul 1993 JP
08-069436 Mar 1996 JP
8510578 Nov 1996 JP
09-054895 Feb 1997 JP
9-062993 Mar 1997 JP
9-80144 Mar 1997 JP
09-098474 Apr 1997 JP
9-113288 May 1997 JP
09-153125 Jun 1997 JP
09-200850 Jul 1997 JP
9-210710 Aug 1997 JP
9-319300 Dec 1997 JP
10-021259 Jan 1998 JP
10-030933 Feb 1998 JP
11-234736 Aug 1999 JP
2000-163379 Jun 2000 JP
2001-008270 Jan 2001 JP
2001-160063 Jun 2001 JP
2001-313972 Nov 2001 JP
2002-174524 Jun 2002 JP
2002-310680 Oct 2002 JP
2002-329296 Nov 2002 JP
2003-228532 Aug 2003 JP
2004-045054 Feb 2004 JP
2004-219146 Aug 2004 JP
2004-362271 Dec 2004 JP
2005-106741 Apr 2005 JP
2005-182146 Jul 2005 JP
2005-241519 Sep 2005 JP
2005277764 Oct 2005 JP
2006-112338 Apr 2006 JP
2006-184007 Jul 2006 JP
2006-270889 Oct 2006 JP
2006-279838 Oct 2006 JP
2007-033220 Feb 2007 JP
2007-033331 Feb 2007 JP
2007-033368 Feb 2007 JP
2007-127439 May 2007 JP
2007-147439 Jun 2007 JP
2007-201699 Aug 2007 JP
2007-221433 Aug 2007 JP
2007-240400 Sep 2007 JP
2007-259291 Oct 2007 JP
2007-271299 Oct 2007 JP
2007-304009 Nov 2007 JP
2007-538265 Dec 2007 JP
2008-058917 Mar 2008 JP
2008-129774 Jun 2008 JP
2004-102440 Dec 2004 KR
2005-096746 Oct 2005 KR
200426387 Dec 2004 TW
WO 9320546 Oct 1993 WO
WO 9408250 Apr 1994 WO
WO 9707467 Feb 1997 WO
WO 9724577 Jul 1997 WO
WO 9741654 Nov 1997 WO
WO 9803951 Jan 1998 WO
WO 9807112 Feb 1998 WO
WO 9854682 Dec 1998 WO
WO 9916036 Apr 1999 WO
WO 9944183 Sep 1999 WO
WO 9961934 Dec 1999 WO
WO 0131966 May 2001 WO
WO 0137597 May 2001 WO
WO 0155994 Aug 2001 WO
WO 0233533 Apr 2002 WO
WO 02054813 Jul 2002 WO
WO 03023593 Mar 2003 WO
WO 03096055 Nov 2003 WO
WO 2004008792 Jan 2004 WO
WO 2004016032 Feb 2004 WO
WO 2004021730 Mar 2004 WO
WO 2004034194 Apr 2004 WO
WO 2004061576 Jul 2004 WO
WO 2004076977 Sep 2004 WO
WO 2005006258 Jan 2005 WO
WO 2005084052 Sep 2005 WO
WO 2006065856 Jun 2006 WO
WO 2006113125 Oct 2006 WO
WO 2007027065 Mar 2007 WO
WO 2007052285 May 2007 WO
WO 2008051929 May 2008 WO
WO 2008085740 Jul 2008 WO
WO 2009002942 Dec 2008 WO
WO 2009140031 Nov 2009 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (189)
Entry
“3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP); Technical Specification Group (TSG) Ran; Working Group 2 (WG2); Report on Location Services (LCS),”3GTR 25.923 v.1.1.0.0, Apr. 1999, 45 pages.
“3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP); Technical Specification Group (TSG) Ran; Working Group 2 (WG2); Report on Location Services,” TS RAN R2.03 V0.1.0, Apr. 1999, 43 pages.
“3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Stage 2 Functional Specification of Location Services in UTRAN,” 3G TS 25.305 v.3.1.0, Mar. 2000, 45 pages.
“3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Functional stage 2 description of location services in UMTS,” 3G TS 23.171 v.1.1.0, Nov. 1999, 42 pages.
“Animated Transition,” [online] [Retrieved on Oct. 16, 2006]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://designinginterfaces.com/Animated—Transition; 2 pages.
“Apple testing ‘Find my iPhone’ ahead of other MobileMe improvements” [online], Jun. 9, 2009, AppleInsider. Available from: http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/09/06/09/apple—testing—find—my—iphone—ahead—of—other—mobileme—improvements.html [Accessed Aug. 25, 2010].
“DaimlerCrysler Guide5 Usecases Overview Map,” 1 page.
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Location Services (LCS); Service description, Stage 1 (GSM 02.71) ETSI, Apr. 1999, 22 pages.
“Enabling UMTS / Third Generation Services and Applications,” No. 11 Report from the UMTS Forum, Oct. 2000, 72 pages.
“Error: could not find a contact with this e-mail address.” Outlookbanter.com. Dec. 2006, 12 pages.
“Estonian operator to launch world's first Network-based location services,” Ericsson Press Release, Oct. 11, 1999, 2 pages.
“FM 3-25.26 Map Reading and Land Navigation,” Headquarters Department of the Army, Washington, DC [online] [Retrieved on Apr. 9, 2004]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/3-25.26/toc.htm; Jul. 20, 2001, pp. 1-7 and J-1 to J-3.
“Frontiers in Electronic Media,” Interactions, 1997, 4(4):32-64.
“GPS 12 Personal NavigatorTM Owner's Manual & Reference”, Garmin Corporation, 1999, 66 pages.
“International Numbering and SMS—Type of Numbering, Ton, Numbering Plan Indicator, NPI,” ActiveXperts SMS and Pager Toolkit 4.1, [online] [Retrieved on Jan. 5, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.activexperts.com/support/activsms/tonnpi/; 2 pages.
“International Roaming Guide—Personal Experience(s) from Customer and Community Member,” [online] [Retrieved Jun. 26, 2006]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://forums.cingular.com/cng/board/message?board.id=international&message.id=1185; 6 pages.
“iPhone Push Notification Server tied to Snow Leopard Server” [online], Feb. 11, 2009, Roughly Drafted Magazine. Available from: http://www.roughlydrafted.com/2009/02/11/iphone-push-notification-server-tied-to-snow-leopard-server/ [Accessed Aug. 25, 2010].
“iPhone Software/Hardware Hack: LocoGPS—GPS Add-on for the iPhone,” [online] [Retrieved on Dec. 25, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.iphonehacks.com/iphone—applications/index.html; 41 pages.
“LaBarge in joint venture on bus system,” Internet: URL: http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/1998/08/10/focus2.html?t-printable, Aug. 7, 1998, 1 page.
“New Handsets Strut Their Stuff At Wireless '99,” Internet: URL: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi—m0BMD/is—1999—Feb—11/ai—n27547656/ downloaded from Internet on Feb. 11, 1999, 3 pages.
“New program for mobile blogging for Pocket PC released: My Blog,” [online] [Retrieved on Apr. 5, 2006]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://msmobiles.com/news.php/4067.html; 1 page.
“Numbering and Dialing Plan Within the United States,” Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions, 2005, 17 pages.
“Report on Location Service feature (LCS) 25.923 v1.0.0,” TSG-RAN Working Group 2 (Radio layer 2 and Radio layer 3), Berlin, May 25-28, 1999, 45 pages.
“Review Guide—Google Maps for mobile (beta),” Google, 2006, 7 pages.
“Revised CR to 09/31 on work item LCS,” ETSI SMG3 Plenary Meeting #6, Nice, France, Dec. 13-15, 1999. 18 pages.
“School Buses to Carry Noticom's First Application,” Internet: URL: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi—m0BMD/is—1999—Feb—17/ai—n27547754/ downloaded from the Internet on Feb. 17, 1999, 2 pages.
“Travel Time Data Collection Handbook—Chapter 5: ITS Probe Vehicle Techniques,” FHWA-PL-98-035 Report, Department of Transport, University of Texas, Mar. 1998; [online] [Retrieved from the Internet at http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ohim/handbook/chap5.pdf, 70 pages.
“User-centered design of mobile solutions,” NAMAHN, 2006, 18 pages.
“Windows Live Search for Mobile Goes Final, Still Great,” [online] [Retrieved on Mar. 11, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/software/windows-live-search-for-mobile-goes-final-still-great-236002.php; 3 pages.
“Windows Mobile 6 Professional Video Tour,” [online] [Retrieved on Mar. 11, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://gizmodo.com/gadgets/cellphones/windows-mobile-6-professional-video-tour-237039.php; 4 pages.
“Windows Mobile,” Microsoft, 2007, 2 pages.
Abowd et al., “Context-awareness in wearable and ubiquitous computing,” 1st International Symposium on Wearable Computers, Oct. 13-14, 1997, Cambridge, MA, 9 pages.
Abowd et al., “Cyberguide: A mobile context-aware tour guide,” Wireless Networks, 1997, 3(5):421-433.
Akeiblom, “Tracking Mobile Phones in Urban Areas,” Goteborg University Thesis, Sep. 2000, 67 pages.
Anand et al., “A Quantitative Analysis of Power Consumption for Location-Aware Applications on Smart Phones,” IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Jun. 4-7, 2007, pp. 1986-1991.
Authorized officer Cristina Novelli, International Search Report/Written Opinion in PCT/US2009/041298 mailed Oct. 1, 2009, 15 pages.
Authorized officer E Pascual Vallés, International Search Report/Written Opinion in Application No. PCT/US2007/088880 mailed Jun. 16, 2008, 5 pages.
Authorized officer Matthew Davies, Invitation to Pay Additional Fees and, Where Applicable, Protest Fee, PCT/US2008/050295 mailed Jul. 29, 2008, 10 pages.
Ayatsuka et al., “UbiquitousLinks: Hypermedia Links Embedded in the Real World, Technical Report of Information Processing Society, 96-HI-67,” Information Processing Society of Japan, Jul. 11, 1996, 96(62):23-30.
Balliet, “Transportation Information Distribution System,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, [online] [Retrieved on Nov. 7, 2008]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: https://www.delphion.com/tdbs/tdb?order=86A+61395; Jun. 1986; 2 pages.
Balsiger et al., “MOGID: Mobile Geo-depended Information on Demand,” Workshop on Position Dependent Information Services (W3C-WAP), 2000, 8 pages.
Beard and Palancioglu, “Estimating Positions and Paths of Moving Objects,” IEEE, 2000, pp. 1-8.
Bederson, “Audio Augmented Reality: A Prototype Automated Tour Guide,” CHI '95 Mosaic of Creativity, May 7-11, 1995, Chicago, IL, pp. 210-211.
Beeharee and Steed, “Minimising Pedestrian Navigational Ambiguities Through Geoannotation and Temporal Tagging,” Human-Computer Interaction, Interaction Platforms and Techniques, Springer, 2007, pp. 748-757.
Beeharee and Steed, “Natural Wayfinding—Exploiting Photos in Pedestrian Navigation Systems,” Mobile HCI, Sep. 12, 2006, pp. 81-88.
Benefon ESC! GSM+GPS Personal Navigation Phone, benefon.com, Copyright 2001, 4 pages.
Berman and Powell, “The Role of Dead Reckoning and Inertial Sensors in Future General Aviation Navigation,” IEEE, 1998, pp. 510-517.
Bevly and Parkinson, “Cascaded Kalman Filters for Accurate Estimation of Multiple Biases, Dead-Reckoning Navigation, and Full State Feedback Control of Ground Vehicles,” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems in Technology, 2007, 15(2):199-208.
Binzhuo and Bin, “Mobile Phone GIS Based on Mobile SVG,” IEEE, 2005, pp. 889-892.
Bokharouss et al., “A Location-Aware Mobile Call Handling Assistant,” 21st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops, 2007, 8 pages.
Bonsignore, “A Comparative Evaluation of the Benefits of Advanced Traveler Information System (ATIS) Operational Tests,” MIT Masters Thesis, Feb. 1994, 140 pps.
Boonsrimuang et al., “Mobile Internet Navigation System,” IEEE, 2002, pp. 325-328.
Borsodi, “Super Resolution of Discrete Arrivals in a Cellular Geolocation System,” University of Calgary Thesis, Apr. 2000, 164 pages.
Brown, “The stick-e document: a framework for creating context-aware applications,” Electronic Publishing, 1995, 8:259-272.
Brown, “Triggering Information by Context,” Personal Technologies, 1998, 2:18-27.
Budka et al., “A Bayesian Method to Improve Mobile Geolocation Accuracy,” IEEE 56th Vehicular Technology Conference Proceedings, Sep. 24-28, 2002, Vancouver, CA, 2:1021-1025.
Burnett, “Usable Vehicle Navigation Systems: Are We There Yet?” Vehicle Electronic Systems 2000, Jun. 29-30, 2000, 3.1.1-3.1.12.
Camp and DeHayes, Jr., “A computer-based method for predicting transit time parameters using grid systems,” Decision Sciences, 1974, 5:339-346.
Carew, “Phones that tell you where to drive, meet, eat,” [online] [Retrieved May 26, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070525/wr—nm/column—pluggedin—dc—2&printer=1;—ylt=Ahqaftn7xmlS2r0FZFeu9G4ht.cA; 2 pages.
Challe, “CARMINAT—An Integrated information and guidance system,” Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference, Oct. 20-23, 1991, Renault—Direction de la Recherche, Rueil-Malmaison, France.
Change Request for “U.S. specific Emergency Services requirements included as an informative annex,” Nov. 29, 1999, 2 pages.
Charny, “AT&T puts 411 to the text,” [online] [Retrieved Mar. 4, 2009]; Retrieved from the Internet URL http://news.cnet.com/ATT-puts-411-to-the-text/2100-1039—3-1000669.html; May 8, 2003; 2 pages.
Cheverst et al., “Architectural Ideas for the Support of Adaptive Context-Aware Applications,” Proceedings of Workshop on Infrastructure for Smart Devices—How to Make Ubiquity an Actuality, HUC'00, Bristol, Sep. 2000, 3 pages.
Cheverst et al., “Design of an Object Model for a Context Sensitive Tourist Guide,” Computers and Graphics, 1999, 23(6):883-891.
Cheverst et al., “Developing Interfaces for Collaborative Mobile Systems,” 1999, 15 pages.
Cheverst et al., “Experiences of Developing and Deploying a Context-Aware Tourist Guide: The GUIDE Project,” 2000, pp. 20-31.
Cheverst et al., “Exploiting Context to Support Social Awareness and Social Navigation,” SIGGROUP Bulleting Dec. 2000, 21(3):43-48.
Cheverst et al., “Services to Support Consistency in Mobile Collaborative Applications,” Proc. 3rd International Workshop on Services in Distributed Networked Environments, 1996, 8 pages.
Cheverst et al., “Sharing (Location) Context to Facilitate Collaboration Between City Visitors,” 2000, 8 pages.
Cheverst et al., “Supporting Collaboration in Mobile-aware Groupware,” Workshop on Handheld CSCW, 1998, 6 pages.
Cheverst et al., “The Role of Connectivity in Supporting Context-Sensitive Applications,” HUC'99, LNCS 1707, 1999, pp. 193-209.
Cheverst et al., “The Support of Mobile-Awareness in Collaborative Groupware,” Personal Technologies, 1999, 3:33-42.
Cho et al., “A Traveler Information Service Structure in Hybrid T-DMB and Cellular Communication Network,” IEEE, 2006, pp. 747-750.
Christie et al., “Development and Deployment of GPS wireless devices for E911 and Location based services,” Position, location and Navigation Symposium, Palm Springs, CA, Apr. 15-18, 2002, pp. 60-65w.
Chua et al., “Intelligent Portal for Event-triggered SMS Alerts,” 2nd International Conference on Mobile Technology, Applications and Systems, 2005, 7 pages.
{hacek over (C)}ivilis et al., “Efficient Tracking of Moving Objects with Precision Guarantees,” Proc. First Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services (MobiQuitous'04), 2004, 10 pages.
Clarke et al., “Development of Human Factors Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) and Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO): Comparable Systems Analysis,” U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration, Publication No. FHWA-RD-95-197, Dec. 1996, 212 pages.
Costa et al., “Experiments with Reflective Middleware,” Proceedings of the ECOOP '98 Workshop on Reflective Object-Oriented Programming and Systems, ECOOP '98 Workshop Reader, 1998, 13 pages.
Dalrymple, “Google Maps adds locator, but not for iPhone,” [online] [Retrieved Nov. 30, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://news.yahoo.com/s/macworld/20071130/tc—macworld/googlemaps20071130—0&printer=1;—ylt=Auvf3s6LQK—pOaJlb954T—DQn6gB; 1 page.
Davies et al., “‘Caches in the Air’: Disseminating Tourist Information in the Guide System,” Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computer Systems and Applications, Feb. 25-26, 1999, 9 pages.
Davies et al., “L2imbo: A distributed systems plastform for mobile computing,”Mobile Networks and Applications, 1998, 3:143-156.
Dey et al., “CyberDesk: a framework for providing self-integrating context-aware services,” Knowledge-Based Systems, 1998, 11:3-13.
Dey, “Context-Aware Computing: The CyberDesk Project,” [online] Retrieved from the Internet: URL: http://www.cc.gatech.edu/fce/cyberdesk/pubs/AAAI98/AAAI98.html; AAAI '98 Spring Symposium, Stanford University, Mar. 23-25, 1998, downloaded from the Internet on Aug. 6, 2010, 8 pages.
Dibdin, “Where are mobile location based services?” CM316 Multimedia Systems Paper, Dec. 14, 2001, 8 pages.
Dix et al., “Exploiting Space and Location as a Design Framework for Interactive Mobile Systems,” ACM Transactions on Computer—Human Interaction (TOCHI)—Special issue on human-computer interaction with mobile systems, 2000, 7(3):285-321.
Dommety and Jain, “Potential Networking Applications of Global Positioning Systems (GPS),” [online] [Retrieved on Nov. 18, 2008]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://arxiv.org/ftp/cs/papers/9809/9809079.pdf; OSU Technical Report TR-24, Apr. 1996, 41 pages.
Drane and Rizos, “Role of Positioning Systems in ITS,” Positioning Systems in Intelligent Transportation Systems, Dec. 1997, pp. 312, 346-349.
Drane et al., “Positioning GSM Telephones,” IEEE Communications Magazine, Apr. 1998, pp. 46-59.
Drane et al., “The Accurate Location of Mobile Telephones,” Third Annual World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems, Orlando, Florida, Oct. 1996, 8 pages.
Dunn and Toohey, “Wireless Emergency Call System,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Sep. 1994; 1 page.
Ebine, “Dual frequency resonant base station antennas for PDC systems in Japan,” IEEE, 1999, pp. 564-567.
Efstratiou and Cheverst, “Reflection: A Solution for Highly Adaptive Mobile Systems,” 2000 Workshop on Reflective Middleware, 2000, 2 pages.
Efstratiou et al., “Architectural Requirements for the Effective Support of Adaptive Mobile Applications,” 2000, 12 pages.
Evans et al., “In-Vehicle Man-Machine Interaction. The Socrates Approach,” Vehicle Navigation & Information System Conference Proceedings, Aug. 31, 1994-Sep. 2, 1994, pp. 473-477.
Examiner Simin Baharlou, International Preliminary Report on Patentability in PCT/US2009/055065 mailed Mar. 31, 2011, 8 pages.
Feddema et al., “Cooperative Sentry Vehicles and Differential GPS Leapfrog,” 2000, United States Department of Energy, pp. 1-12.
Fischer et al., “System Performance Evaluation of Mobile Positioning Methods,” IEEE, Aug. 2002, pp. 1962-1966.
Flinn and Satyanarayanan, “PowerScope: A Tool for Profiling the Energy Usage of Mobile Applications,” Proc. WMCSA '99 Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, Feb. 25-26, 1999, 9 pages.
French and Driscoll, “Location Technologies for ITS Emergency Notification and E911,” Proc. 1996 National Technical Meeting of the Institute of Navigation, Jan. 22-24, 1996, pp. 355-359.
Freundschuh, “Does ‘Anybody’ Really Want (or Need) Vehicle Navigation Aids?” First Vehicle Navigation and Information System Conference, Sep. 11-13, 1989, Toronto, Canada, 5 pages.
Friday et al., “Developing Adaptive Applications: The MOST Experience,” J. Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering, 1999, pp. 143-157.
Gould, “The Provision of Usable Navigation Assistance: Considering Individual Cognitive Ability,” First Vehicle Navigation and Information System Conference, Sep. 11-13, 1989, Toronto, Canada, 7 pages.
Green et al., “Suggested Human Factors Design Guidelines for Driver Information Systems,” Technical Report UMTRI-93-21, Nov. 1993, 119 pages.
Gunnarsson et al., “Location Trial System for Mobile Phones,” IEEE, 1998, pp. 2211-2216.
Guo et al., “An Intelligent Query System Based on Chinese Short Message Service for Restaurant Recommendation,” Sixth International Conference on the Management of Mobile Business (ICMB 2007), 2007, 1 page.
Hameed and Shabnam, “An Intelligent Agent-Based Medication and Emergency System,” IEEE, 2006, pp. 3326-3330.
Helal et al., “Drishti: An Integrated Navigation System for Visually Impaired and Disabled,” Fifth International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC '01), 2001, pp. 149-156.
Hodes and Katz, “Composable ad hoc location-based services for heterogeneous mobile clients,” Wireless Networks, 1999, 5:411-427.
Hohman et al., “GPS Roadside Integrated Precision Positioning System,” Position Location and Navigation Symposium, 2000, pp. 221-230.
Hoogenraad, “Location Dependent Services,” 3rd AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science, Helsinki/Espoo, Finland, May 25-27, 2000, pp. 74-77.
Jirawimut et al., “A Method for Dead Reckoning Parameter Correction in Pedestrian Navigation System,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2003, 52(1):209-215.
Jose and Davies, “Scalabe and Flexible Location-Based Services for Ubiquitous Information Access,” HUC'99, LNCS 1707, 1999, pp. 52-66.
Ju et al., “RFID Data Collection and Integration Based on Mobile Agent,” IEEE, 2006, 4 pages.
Kbar and Mansoor, “Mobile Station Location based on Hybrid of Signal Strength and Time of Arrival,” Proc. International Conference on Mobile Business (ICMB'05), 2005, 7 pages.
Khattak et al., “Bay Area ATIS Testbed Plan,” Research Reports, California Partners for Advanced Transit and Highways (PATH), Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley, Jan. 1, 1992, 83 pages.
Klinec and Nolz, “Nexus-Positioning and Communication Environment for Spatially Aware Applications,” IAPRS, Amsterdam, 2000, 7 pages.
Koide and Kato, “3-D Human Navigation System with Consideration of Neighboring Space Information,” 2006 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics6, Oct. 8-11, 2006, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 1693-1698.
Kovacs et al., “Adaptive Mobile Access to Context-aware Services,” Proc. ASAMA '99 Proc. First International Symposium on Agent Systems and Applications Third International Symposium on Mobile Agents, IEEE Computer Society Washington, DC, 1999, 12 pages.
Kreller et al., “A Mobile-Aware City Guide Application,” ACTS Mobile Communication Summit, 1998, Rhodes, Greece, 7 pages.
Kreller et al., “UMTS: A Middleware Architecture and Mobile API/Approach,” IEEE Personal Communications, Apr. 1998, pp. 32-38.
Kugler and Lechner, “Combined Use of GPS and LORAN-C in Integrated Navigation Systems,” Fifth International Conference on Satellite Systems for Mobile Communications and Navigation, London, UK, May 13-15, 1996, pp. 199-207.
Kyriazakos et al., “Optimization of the Handover Algorithm based on the Position of the Mobile Terminals,” Communications and Vehicular Technology, Oct. 2000, pp. 155-159.
Leonhardt and Magee, “Multi-Sensor Location Tracking,” MOBICOM 98, Dallas, TX, pp. 203-214.
Leonhardt and Magee, “Towards a general location service for mobile environments,” Proc. Third International Workshop on Services in Distributed and Networked Environments, Jun. 3-4, 1996, 8 pages.
Lloyd and Tianlin, “Cellular phone base stations installation violate the Electromagnetic Compatibility regulations,” 2004 4th International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology Proceedings, 2004, pp. 920-922.
Long et al., “Rapid Prototyping of Mobile Context-Aware Applications: The Cyberguide Case Study,” MobiCom '96, 1996, 11 pages.
Lusky et al., “Mapping the Present,” ColoradoBiz, Nov. 1999, 26(11):16-17.
Maaβ, “Location-Aware Mobile Applications based on Directory Services,” MOBICOM 97, 1997, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 23-33.
Mahmassani et al., “Providing Advanced and Real-Time Travel/Traffic Information to Tourists,” Center for Transportation Research, Bureau of Engineering Research, The University of Texas at Austin, Oct. 1998, 15 pages.
Manabe et al., “On the M-CubITS Pedestrian Navigation System,” Proc. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, Toronto, Canada, Sep. 17-20, 2006, pp. 793-798.
Mark, “A Conceptual Model for Vehicle Navigation Systems,” First Vehicle Navigation and Information System Conference, Sep. 11-13, 1989, Toronto, Canada 11 pages.
Maxwell et al., “Alfred: The Robot Waiter Who Remembers You,” AAAI Technical Report WS-99-15, 1999, 12 pages.
McCarthy and Meidel, “ACTIVEMAP: A Visualization Tool for Location Awareness to Support Informal Interactions,” HUC '99, LNCS 1707, 1999, pp. 158-170.
Meier and Cahill, “Location-Aware Event-Based Middleware: A Paradigm for Collaborative Mobile Applications?” 8th CaberNet Radicals Workshop, 2003, 5 pages.
Microsoft Outlook 2003 User's Guide, http://opan.admin.ufl.edu/user—guides/outlook2003.htm. Aug. 2004, 17 pages.
Miller et al., “Integrating Hierarchical Navigation and Querying: A User Customizable Solution,” ACM Multimedia Workshop on Effective Abstractions in Multimedia Layout, Presentation, and Interaction, San Francisco, CA, Nov. 1995, 8 pages.
Miller et al., “Synchronization of Mobile XML Databases by Utilizing Deferred Views,” IEEE, 2004, pp. 186-191.
Mio Technology “User's Manual MioMap 2.0,” Mio DigiWalker, 2005, 59 pages.
Mio Technology: “27 Countries in your pocket,” [online] [Retrieved on Jul. 9, 2008]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.mio-tech.be/en/printview/press-releases-2005-09-29.htm>; 1 page.
Mio Technology: “Mio 269+ User's Manual,” [online] [Retrieved on Jul. 9, 2008]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.mio-tech.be/Manuals/269+/Device-Manual/268-plus-269-plus-Device-Manual-EN.pdf> Mio DigiWalker, Aug. 2005, 44 pages.
Muraskin, “Two-Minute Warnings for School Bus Riders,” Internet: URL: http://www.callcentermagazine.com/shared/printableArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=PQH1SZXW . . . Jul. 1, 1999, 3 pages.
Nagao et al., Walk Navi: A Location-Aware Interactive Navigation/Guideline System and Software III, First edition, pp. 9-48, published by Kindai-Kagaku-Sya Co. Ltd., Dec. 10, 1995.
Nardi et al., “Integrating Communication and Information Through Contact Map,” Communications of the ACM, 2002, 45(4):89-95.
Navizon Peer-to-Peer Wireless Positioning; [online] [Retrieved on Nov. 30, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.navizon.com/; 2 pages.
Ni and Deakin, “On-Board Advanced Traveler Information Systems,” Dec. 1, 2002, 10 pages.
Noonan and Shearer, “Intelligent Transportation Systems Field Operational Test Cross-Cutting Study Advance Traveler Information systems,” Intelligent Transportation Systems Field Operational Test Cross-Cutting Study, Sep. 1998, 26 pages.
Northard, “Docking Station Communication Link,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, 1994, 4 pages.
O'Grady et al., “A Tourist-Centric Mechanism for Interacting with the Environment,” Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Managing Interactions in Smart Environments (MANSE '99), Dublin, Ireland, Dec. 1999, pp. 56-67.
Oh et al., “Spatial Applications Using 4S Technology for Mobile Environment,” IEEE, 2002, 3 pages.
Paksoy et al., “The Global Position System-Navigation Tool of the Future,” J. Electrical & Electronics, 2002, 2(1):467-476.
Parikh, “Tele Locate,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, [online] [Retrieved on Nov. 7, 2008]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: https://www.delphion.com/tdbs/tdb?order=92A+62775; 1992, 1 page.
Pascoe et al., “Developing Personal Technology for the Field,” Personal Technologies, 1998, 2:28-36.
Pfoser et al., “Dynamic Travel Time Maps—Enabling Efficient Navigation,” Proc. 18th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management (SSDBM'06), 2006, 10 pages.
Popescu-Zeletin et al., “Applying Location-Aware Computing for Electronic Commerce: Mobile Guide,” Proc. 5th Conference on Computer Communications, AFRICOM-CCDC'98, Oct. 20-22, 1998, 14 pages.
Portfolio 2007; [online] [Retrieved on Jun. 14, 2007]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://eric.wahlforss.com/folio; 3 pages.
Pungel, “Traffic control-beat the jam electronically,” Funkschau, 1988, 18:43-45 (w/English translation).
RD 409052, Research Disclosure Alerting Abstract, “Location dependent information for satellite based vehicle communication—required application of Global Position System (GPS) to automatically extract relevant portions of data package as vehicle changes position,” May 10, 1998, 1 page.
Rekimoto et al., “Augment-able Reality: Situated Communication through Physical and Digital Spaces,” Second International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC'98), 1998, pp. 1-8.
Rillings and Betsold, “Advanced driver information systems,” Vehicular Technology, IEEE Vehicular Technology Society, 1991, 40:31-40.
Rogers et al., “Adaptive User Interfaces for Automotive Environments,” Proc. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2000, Oct. 3-5, 2000, Dearborn, MI, pp. 662-667.
Rozier et al. “Hear&There: An Augmented Reality System of Linked Audio, ” Proceedings of the International Conference on Auditory Display, Atlanta, GA, Apr. 2000, pp. 1-5.
Samadani et al., “PathMarker: systems for capturing trips,” 2004 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), Jun. 27-30, 2004, 3:2123-2126.
Schreiner, “Where We At? Mobile Phones Bring GPS to the Masses,” IEEE Computer Society, May/Jun. 2007, pp. 6-11.
Serafin et al., “Functions and Features of Future Driver Information Systems,” Technical Report UMTRI-91-16, May 1991, 104 pages.
Shekhar and Liu, “Genesis and Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS): Killer Applications for Mobile Computing?” NSF Mobidata Workshop on Mobile and Wireless Information Systems, Nov. 1994, 20 pages.
Shibata et al., “Development and Integration of Generic Components for a Teachable Vision-Based Mobile Robot,” IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 1996, 1(3):230-236.
Spohrer, “New Paradigms for Using Computers (Abstract),” 1997; [online]; Retrieved from the Internet URL: http://www.almaden.ibm.com/almaden/npuc97/1997/spohrer.htm; 1 page.
Sung et al., “Towards Reliable Peer-to-Peer Data Sharing over Mobile Ad hoc Networks,” IEEE, 2005, 5 pages.
Tarumi et al., “Public Applications of SpaceTag and Their Impacts,” Digital Cities, LNCS 1765, 2000, pp. 350-363.
Tebbutt, “Dial your way out of the woods,” The Australian, Feb. 2000, 1 page.
Tijerina et al., “Driver Workload Assessment of Route Guidance System Destination Entry While Driving: A Test Track Study,” Proceedings of the 5th ITS World Congress, Oct. 12-16, 1998, Seoul, Korea, 9 pages.
Tso et al., “Always on, Always Connected Mobile Computing,” Mobile Communications Operation—Mobile Handheld Products Group, 1996, pp. 918-924.
Tsuzawa and Okamoto, “Advanced Mobile Traffic Information and Communication System,” First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference, Sep. 11-13, 1989, Toronto, Canada, Abstract only.
Wang and Huang, “An Unified Vehicle Supervising and Traffic Information System,” IEEE, 1996, pp. 968-972.
Wang and Lin, “Location Aware Information Agent over WAP,” Tamkang Journal of Science and Engineering, 2000, 3(2):107-115.
Weinberg, “Using the ADXL202 in Pedometer and Personal Navigation Applications,” AN-602, Analog Devices, Jul. 2002, 8 pages.
Weiβ et al., “Zone Services—An Approach for Location-based Data Collection,” Proceedings of the 8th IEEE International Conference on E-Commerce Technology and the 3rd IEEE International Conference on Enterprise Computing, E-Commerce and E-Services (CEC/EEE'06), 2006, 8 pages.
Wheeler et al., “Development of Human Factors Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems and Commercial Vehicle Operations: Task Analysis of ATIS/CVO Functions,” US Dept. Transportation Federal Highway Administration Research and Development, Publication No. FHWA-RD-95-176, Nov. 1996, 124 pps.
Wong, “GPS: making roads safer and solving traffic tangles,” Asia Engineer, 1995, 23(9):31-32.
Wu et al., “A Multimedia System for Route Sharing and Video-Based Navigation,” IEEE, 2006, pp. 73-76.
Yamamoto et al., “Position Location Technologies Using Signal Strength in Cellular Systems,” IEEE 53rd Vehicular Technology Conference, May 6-9, 2001, Rhodes, Greece, 53:2570-2574.
Yang and Marsland, “Global Snapshots for Distributed Debugging,” IEEE, 1992, pp. 436-440.
Yanyan et al., “The Model of Optimum Route Selection in Vehicle Automatic Navigation System Based on Unblocked Reliability Analyses,” IEEE, 2003, pp. 975-978.
Ygnace et al., “Travel Time Estimation on the San Francisco Bay Area Network Using Cellular Phones as Probes,” Working Paper, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 2000, 58 pages.
Yim et al., “Travinfo Field Operational Test: Work Plan for the Target, Network, and Value Added Reseller (VAR) Customer Studies,” Working Papers, California Partners for Advanced Transit and Highways (PATH), Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley, Apr. 1, 1997, 49 pages.
Yogesh C. Rathod, Third Party Submission in U.S. Appl. No. 12/233,358 mailed Mar. 30, 2010, 12 pages.
Yokote, “The Apertos Reflective Operating System: The Concept and Its Implementation,” OOPSLA'92, pp. 414-434.
Zhao, “Mobile Phone Location Determination and Its Impact on Intelligent Transportation Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Mar. 2000, 1(1):55-64.
Zubac and Strahonja, “Theory and Development of an Online Navigation System,” 18th International Conference on Information and Intelligent Systems, University of Zagreb, Sep. 12-14, 2007.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20160265932 A1 Sep 2016 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 12119316 May 2008 US
Child 15003190 US