The present technology relates to a marine hose and an airbag device for a marine hose, and more specifically, relates to a marine hose and an airbag device for a marine hose able to prevent sinking of a marine hose line to the bottom of a body of water as a result of a decrease over time in buoyancy while avoiding an increase in diameter in a main hose body.
Among marine hoses for transporting crude oil or the like between a tanker at sea and an onshore facility is a floating-type marine hose provided with a buoyant layer made of a buoyant material such as a sponge (see Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-275785A, for example). This buoyant material undergoes a decrease in buoyancy by being crushed over time due to an external force on the marine hose such as water pressure or bends. If the buoyancy of the buoyant material decreases, then the marine hose sinks even further, causing it to be even more crushed, and consequently resulting in buoyancy continuing to decrease. Once the marine hose sinks to a certain depth, it undergoes so-called auto-submerging in which the marine hose loses all buoyancy enabling it to float. Once auto-submerging occurs, a marine hose line constituted of a plurality of such marine hoses connected together sinks to the bottom of a body of water.
Conventionally, in order to prevent such sinking of the marine hose line, the marine hose line has been provided in advance with a large amount of buoyant material in anticipation of the decrease in buoyancy over time. However, the degree to which buoyancy decreases over time varies depending on the usage environment for the marine hose, and thus, an excessive amount of buoyant material has been provided in consideration of safety. Thus, the outer diameter of the main hose body has been made large, resulting in increasing difficulty in handling the marine hose. Also, the flexibility of the main hose body decreases as the diameter thereof increases, which also increases the difficulty in handling the marine hose.
The present technology provides a marine hose and an airbag device for a marine hose able to prevent sinking of a marine hose line to the bottom of a body of water due to a decrease over time in buoyancy, while preventing an increase in diameter and decrease in flexibility of a main hose body.
A marine hose of the present technology comprises an airbag device. The airbag device comprises a water pressure sensor, a bag float attached in a folded state to an outer surface of the marine hose, and an inflation device that introduces air into the bag float. The water pressure sensor activates the inflation device to inflate the bag float in a folded state when the water pressure sensor detects that a preset water pressure value has been reached, thereby preventing sinking of the marine hose by buoyancy provided by the inflated bag float.
An airbag device for a marine hose of the present technology is an airbag device comprising: a water pressure sensor; a bag float attached in a folded state to an outer surface of the marine hose; and an inflation device that introduces air into the bag float. The water pressure sensor activates the inflation device to inflate the bag float in a folded state when the water pressure sensor detects that a preset water pressure value has been reached, thereby preventing sinking of the marine hose by buoyancy provided by the inflated bag float.
According to the marine hose of the present technology, an airbag device including a water pressure sensor, a bag float attached in a folded state to the outer surface of the marine hose, and an inflation device for introducing air into the bag float is used, and thus, it is possible to avoid an increase in diameter and a decrease in flexibility in the main hose body. When the water pressure sensor detects that the water pressure has reached a preset value, the inflation device is activated to inflate the folded bag float, and the buoyancy of the inflated bag float prevents the marine hose from sinking; thus, it is possible to reliably prevent the marine hose line from sinking to the bottom of a body of water as a result of a decrease over time in buoyancy, regardless of the usage environment of the marine hose.
The airbag device for the marine hose of the present technology can be attached to an existing marine hose. Thus, the effects described above attained by the marine hose of the present technology can also be provided for existing marine hoses.
A marine hose and an airbag device for a marine hose of the present technology will be described below on the basis of the embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
When a marine hose 1 of the present technology illustrated in
The marine hose 1 includes connection fittings 2 to allow connection with other marine hoses 1 on both ends in the lengthwise direction, and the connection fitting 2 is constituted of a nipple 2b including a flange 2a on one end. As illustrated in
An inner surface rubber layer 3, a main reinforcing layer 4, and a main body wire layer 5 are wound around and layered in that order towards the outside on the outer periphery of the nipple 2b, and the outermost periphery is covered in a cover rubber layer 7. To the inside of the inner surface rubber layer 3 is a fluid flow path 1a. The line CL in
A buoyant layer 6 made of a buoyant material such as a sponge is provided between the main body wire layer 5 and the cover rubber layer 7. In other words, the present technology is applied to a floating type marine hose 1.
The inner surface rubber layer 3 in contact with the fluid being transported is made of acrylonitrile rubber or the like having excellent oil resistance, and the main body wire layer 5 is formed by winding a metal wire in a spiral at a prescribed spacing in a rubber layer on the outer periphery of the main reinforcing layer 4. The main reinforcing layer 4 is formed by layering a plurality of reinforcing cord layers, each of which is formed by coating reinforcing cords in rubber.
Nipple wires 4a and 5a on one end respectively of the main reinforcing layer 4 and the main body wire layer 5 are fixed to the nipple 2b by a fixing ring 2c or the like protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the nipple 2b. The cover rubber layer 7 is made of a non-water-permeable material such as rubber, and an easily visible line pattern or the like is formed on the surface thereof. The marine hose 1 is not limited to the structure illustrated in
The airbag device 8 is attached to the outer peripheral side of the nipple 2b of the connection fitting 2, the flange 2a, or the main hose body (portions thereof other than the connection fitting 2), for example. There is no particular limitation on the number of airbag devices 8 attached to the marine hose 1; one or a plurality thereof can be provided.
As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the folded bag float 10 is attached to the outer surface of the marine hose 1 (connection fitting 2 or main hose body) by a fitting 12 such as a fastening belt. The water pressure sensor 9 and the inflation device 11 are housed in a waterproof case, and are attached to the outer surface of the marine hose 1 by the fitting 12 such as a fastening belt, a bolt, or an adhesive.
Additionally, the bag float 10 is connected to the marine hose 1 by a cord 13. The cord 13 can be a steel cord rope, a steel chain, a resin rope, or the like.
Also provided is a warning device 14 that issues a warning when the water pressure sensor 9 detects that a preset water pressure value has been reached. The warning device 14 can be a light, a buzzer, or the like. Alternatively, it is possible to use a warning device 14 that transmits a warning signal to a receiver at a location away from the marine hose 1.
The buoyant material of the buoyant layer 6 is crushed over time, and the buoyancy of the buoyant layer 6 gradually decreases. As a result, when the marine hose 1 sinks to a depth at which water pressure reaches the preset value, then as illustrated in
The buoyancy provided by the inflated bag float 10 is applied to the marine hose 1, which is thereby prevented from sinking any further. In other words, the bag float 10 inflates and provides additional buoyancy to the marine hose 1 prior to auto-submerging occurring, and thus, it is possible to prevent the marine hose line from sinking to the bottom of a body of water. Thus, a water pressure at which auto-submerging does not occur is set as the preset water pressure at which the inflation device 11 is activated.
In the present embodiment, the inflated bag float 10 floats upward such that the surface thereof protrudes above the water surface while being connected to the marine hose 1 by the cord 13. Thus, by visually observing the surface of the bag float 10 above the water surface, it is possible to discern that the buoyant layer 6 is not providing sufficient buoyancy. If a warning device 14 is provided, then it is also possible to discern that the buoyant layer 6 is not providing sufficient buoyancy by the warning issued by the warning device 14.
The inflated bag float 10 provides additional buoyancy to the marine hose 1, and thus, it is possible to delay auto-submerging. Once it is discerned that the buoyant layer 6 is providing insufficient buoyancy, then measures such as replacing the marine hose 1 are taken.
The airbag device 8 is constituted of the water pressure sensor 9, the folded bag float 10, and the inflation device 11 for introducing air into the bag float 10, thus providing a compact configuration that does not take up a lot of space. Compactness can be maintained even when a warning device 14 is provided. Thus, it is possible to prevent an increase in diameter of the main hose body and prevent a decrease in ease of handling. By preventing an increase in diameter in the main hose body, it is possible to prevent a decrease in flexibility in the main hose body (marine hose 1), which also prevents a decrease in ease of handling.
When the water pressure sensor 9 detects that the preset water pressure value has been reached, the bag float 10 is inflated, providing additional buoyancy to the marine hose 1, and thus, it is possible to reliably prevent the marine hose line from sinking to the bottom of a body of water as a result of a decrease over time in buoyancy of the buoyant layer 6 regardless of the usage environment of the marine hose 1.
The airbag device 8 of the present technology can be attached afterwards to an existing marine hose, and thus, effects attained by the marine hose 1 of the present technology can also be provided to existing marine hoses.
As illustrated in
Once the marine hose 1 sinks to a depth at which the preset water pressure value is reached, then as illustrated in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2013-080902 | Apr 2013 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/055637 | 3/5/2014 | WO | 00 |