Marker with eraser

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6565275
  • Patent Number
    6,565,275
  • Date Filed
    Friday, April 27, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 20, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
The marker may include a body, a cap, an end plug and an eraser. In one of the embodiments, the eraser is molded onto the end plug. The end plug may include an attachment portion and the eraser may have an attachment portion. The attachment portion on the end plug corresponds to the attachment portion on the eraser. The attachment portions may have different shapes and/or cross sections. In other embodiments the eraser may be attached to the end of the marker, to the barrel, or to the cap.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to the field of writing instruments with erasers, and more particularly to markers with erasers.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Children and adults use markers to write and to make drawings. One of the difficulties with markers is that the mark cannot be erased from paper. If the user makes a mistake using the marker, the user is not able to remove the mark from the paper. Therefore, there is a need for a marker which can be erased from paper.




Furthermore, if the user was provided with an erasable marker, the user would also need an eraser to erase any unwanted markings from the paper. A separately provided eraser could become lost or misplaced when the user wishes to use the erasable marker. Consequently, the user would not be able to erase the unwanted marks on the paper. Therefore, there is a need for an erasable marker which includes an eraser.




The invention provides such a device. These and other advantages of the present invention, as well as other inventive features, will be apparent from the description of the invention provided herein.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The marker may include a body, a cap, an end plug and an eraser


108


. In one of the embodiments, the eraser is molded onto the end plug. The end plug may include an attachment portion and the eraser may have an attachment portion. The attachment portion on the end plug corresponds to the attachment portion on the eraser. The attachment portions may have different shapes and/or cross sections. In other embodiments the eraser may be attached to the end of the marker, to the barrel, or to the cap.




Other advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of the marker with an eraser according to an embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a front view of the marker in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of the marker taken along line


3





3


in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a front view of the end plug and eraser for the marker in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of the end plug and eraser with a portion of the end plug and eraser broken away;





FIG. 6

is a front view of the end plug;





FIG. 7

is a top view of the end plug taken along line


7





7


in

FIG. 6

;





FIG. 8

is a cross-sectional view taken along line


8





8


in

FIG. 7

;





FIG. 9

is a bottom view of the end plug taken along line


9





9



FIG. 6

;





FIG. 10

is a front view of the eraser shown in

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 11

is a top view of the eraser taken along line


11





11


in

FIG. 10

;





FIG. 12

is a cross-sectional view of the eraser taken along line


12





12


in

FIG. 11

;





FIG. 13

is a bottom view of the eraser taken along line


13





13


in

FIG. 10

;





FIG. 14

is a front view of another embodiment of a marker;





FIG. 15

is a front view of another embodiment of a marker; and





FIG. 16

is a front view of another embodiment of a marker.





FIG. 17

is a top view of another embodiment of an end plug.





FIG. 18

is a cross-sectional view taken along line


18





18


in FIG.


17


.





FIG. 19

is a bottom view of another embodiment of an eraser.





FIG. 20

is a side view of the eraser in FIG.


19


.





FIG. 21

is a top view of another embodiment of an end plug.





FIG. 22

is a cross-sectional view taken along line


22





22


in FIG.


21


.





FIG. 23

is a bottom view of another embodiment of an eraser.





FIG. 24

is a side view of the eraser in FIG.


23


.





FIG. 25

is a top view of another embodiment of an end plug.





FIG. 26

is a cross-sectional view taken along line


26





26


in FIG.


25


.





FIG. 27

is a bottom view of another embodiment of an eraser.





FIG. 28

is a side view of the eraser in FIG.


27


.





FIG. 29

is a top view of another embodiment of an end plug.





FIG. 30

is a cross-sectional view taken along line


30





30


in FIG.


29


.





FIG. 31

is a bottom view of another embodiment of an eraser.





FIG. 32

is a side view of the eraser in FIG.


31


.











DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




A marker constructed in accordance with the teachings of the invention is illustrated in FIG.


1


. The marker


100


may include a body


102


, a cap


104


, an end plug


106


and an eraser


108


.




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the body


102


may include a barrel


112


which may have an open end


114


and a drawing end


116


. The drawing end


116


receives a nib


118


, and the open end


114


receives an ink reservoir


120


. The nib


118


further includes a writing end


122


and a contacting end


124


that engages the reservoir


120


. The reservoir


120


may include an element which contains the ink. In another embodiment, the reservoir allows the ink to move within the reservoir and such systems are sometimes referred to as “free ink systems”. The ink flows from the reservoir


120


through the nib


118


when the writing end


122


contacts a writing surface.




In this embodiment, the end plug


106


is received within the open end


114


of the barrel


112


. The end plug


106


seals the open end


114


of the barrel which contains the ink reservoir


120


. Referring to

FIGS. 4 and 5

, the end plug


106


includes annular ridges


130


,


132


,


134


that engage the interior of the open end


114


, to secure and seal the end plug


106


within the barrel


112


as shown in FIG.


3


. The marker body


102


is thus sealed, to prevent ink in the reservoir from evaporating.




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the eraser


108


is attached to the end plug


106


. The eraser


108


may be molded to the end plug as will be discussed in a later section herein. Referring to

FIGS. 6

,


7


,


8


and


9


, the end plug


106


includes an attachment portion


140


. The attachment portion


140


may include an outer wall


142


, a post


144


and ribs


146


,


148


,


150


,


152


,


154


,


156


. Recesses


158


,


160


,


162


,


164


,


166


,


168


are located between the ribs


146


,


148


,


150


,


152


,


154


,


156


. In other embodiments, the attachment portion may include one, two, three, four, five, seven, eight or more ribs. In another embodiment, the attachment portion may only include the outer wall


142


and the post


144


and would not include the ribs. In another embodiment, the attachment portion may only include the outer wall


142


and not include the post or ribs. In another embodiment, the attachment portion may only include the post


144


and not include the wall or ribs. In yet another embodiment, the attachment portion may include the post


144


with one or more ribs


146


and not include the outer wall


142


.




Referring to

FIGS. 10

,


11


,


12


and


13


, the eraser


108


includes an attachment portion


170


. The attachment portion


170


may have a shape which corresponds to the attachment portion


140


on the end plug. In this embodiment, the attachment portion


170


has six protrusions


172


which correspond to the recesses


158


-


168


on the attachment portion of the end plug and six recesses


174


which correspond to the ribs


146


-


156


on the attachment portion of the end plug. In other embodiments, the attachment portion


170


would correspond to other embodiments of the attachment portion for the end plug. For example, if the attachment portion of the end plug only had a wall


142


, then the attachment portion


170


of the eraser could be solid and would not need the protrusions


172


. In another example, if the attachment portion


140


of the end plug only had a post


144


, then the attachment portion of the eraser would only need a recess to accommodate the post.




Referring to

FIG. 14

, another embodiment of the marker is shown. In this embodiment, the marker does not include a separate end plug. The end


206


is molded as part of the barrel


212


. The attachment portion


240


on the end


206


and the attachment portion


270


on the eraser


208


may be similar to the embodiments noted above. In this embodiment, the reservoir


220


would be inserted from the drawing end


216


of the barrel. The nib


218


and the collet


219


would then be attached to the barrel


212


.




Referring to

FIG. 15

, another embodiment of the marker is shown. The marker


300


includes an eraser


308


which is attached to the barrel


312


. In other respects, the marker


300


may be similar to the other embodiments noted above. In another embodiment, the eraser


308


could be attached to the outside surface of the end plug.




Referring to

FIG. 16

, another embodiment of the marker is shown. The marker


400


includes an eraser


408


which is attached to the cap


404


. The attachment portion on the cap


404


and the attachment portion on the eraser


408


may be similar to the embodiments noted above. In other respects, the marker


400


may be similar to the other embodiments noted above. The eraser


408


may include an opening


410


which permits the cap to be a ventilated cap which will be described below.




One embodiment of a ventilated cap is shown in FIG.


3


. The cap


104


includes an inner cap


526


, an outer cap


528


and connecting portions


530


. The cap


104


is vented to reduce its potential choking hazard to children. If the vented cap


104


were to lodge in a child's throat, it would allow the child to breath until removed. The venting may be achieved by the use of a ventilation passage


532


. The passage


532


is the space between the inner cap


526


and the outer cap


528


, resulting from the connecting in a coaxial, spaced apart relationship by connecting portions


530


. Therefore, when the ventilated cap is used with the eraser


408


shown in

FIG. 15

, an air passage is permitted through opening


410


in order to provide a ventilated cap. In another embodiment, the ventilation passage could be maintained by creating ventilation passage or passages around the perimeter of the eraser


408


.




Another embodiment of the attachment portion for the end plug and the attachment portion for the eraser is shown in

FIGS. 17-20

. The end plug


606


includes an attachment portion


640


. The attachment portion


640


may include an outer wall


642


and ribs


646


,


648


,


650


,


652


. The eraser


608


includes an attachment portion


670


. The attachment portion


670


may have a shape which corresponds to the attachment portion


640


on the end plug. The attachment portion


670


may include a recess


674


.




Another embodiment of the attachment portion for the end plug and the attachment portion for the eraser is shown in

FIGS. 21-24

. The end plug


706


includes an attachment portion


740


. The attachment portion


740


may include an outer wall


742


and an inner wall


743


. The eraser


708


includes an attachment portion


770


. The attachment portion


770


may have a shape which corresponds to the attachment portion


740


on the end plug. The attachment portion


770


may include a recess


774


.




Another embodiment of the attachment portion for the end plug and the attachment portion for the eraser is shown in

FIGS. 25-28

. The end plug


806


includes an attachment portion


840


. The attachment portion


840


may include an outer wall


842


and ribs


846


,


848


,


850


,


852


,


854


,


856


. The eraser


808


includes an attachment portion


870


. The attachment portion


870


may have a shape which corresponds to the attachment portion


840


on the end plug. The attachment portion


870


may include a recess


874


.




Another embodiment of the attachment portion for the end plug and the attachment portion for the eraser is shown in

FIGS. 29-32

. The end plug


906


includes an attachment portion


940


. The attachment portion


940


may include ribs


946


,


948


,


950


,


952


,


954


,


956


. The eraser


908


includes an attachment portion


970


. The attachment portion


970


may have a shape which corresponds to the attachment portion


940


on the end plug. The attachment portion


970


may include a recess


974


.




The eraser may be assembled to the marker in the following manner. Referring to

FIG. 3

, the end plug


106


and the eraser


108


are made by using a two part molding process. The end plug


106


and the eraser


108


are molded using an injection molding machine which has a two part mold. The end plug


106


is molded first as shown in

FIGS. 6

,


7


,


8


and


9


. The mold is then moved inside the injection molding machine and the eraser


108


is molded onto the end plug


106


as shown in

FIGS. 3

,


4


, and


5


. The end plug


106


and eraser


108


are then ejected from the machine.




The end plug and eraser may also be molded in the opposite sequence. For example, referring to

FIG. 3

, the eraser


108


could be molded first and the end plug


106


could be molded onto the eraser


108


.




The other embodiments, such as

FIGS. 14-32

may be molded in a similar manner.




One of the advantages of molding the eraser onto a component of the marker is that the eraser


108


is bonded to the component. In this embodiment, the eraser


108


can withstand a pulling force of 20 pounds before the eraser


108


is removed from the end plug


106


.




Another advantage of molding the eraser onto a component of a marker is that an assembly step is eliminated. Specifically, another manufacturing step would be required if the eraser was separately attached to the component by an adhesive or a mechanical means. However, in other embodiments, the eraser may be connected to the marker by an adhesive, by a ferrule around the eraser and the marker, by other mechanical configurations, by fusing process, by spin welding, or by ultrasonic welding.




The end plug


106


, the barrel


112


and the cap


104


are made from polyethylene. The eraser is made of a material which is capable of erasing the marks which have been made by the marker onto paper. An eraser may include one or more of the following materials: natural rubber, synthetic rubber, vinyl, gum, or silicone. One such composition for the eraser material is Krayton, Product No. G-1726 from Shell Chemical Company, P.O. Box 2463, Houston, Tex., U.S.A.




Thus, the invention provides a marker with an eraser. The invention allows a user to use the marker and then use the eraser to remove any unwanted markings from the paper. Since the eraser is connected to the marker, the possibility of losing an eraser, misplacing an eraser, or not having an eraser is eliminated.




In addition, the invention also reduces the cost of making the marker. The cost of making the marker is reduced by molding the eraser and a component of the marker in a two part molding process.




While particular embodiments of the invention have been shown, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included in the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. All references and copending applications cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.



Claims
  • 1. A marker assembly comprising a marker and an eraser, the marker includes a nib and a reservoir, the nib is in fluid communication with the reservoir, the nib is porous, the nib is located at one end of the marker, the marker is capable of making marks on paper by contacting the paper with the nib, the eraser is capable of removing the marks from the paper by moving the eraser across the marks on the paper, the eraser is molded onto the other end of the marker, such that the eraser and the other end of the marker are bonded together.
  • 2. The marker assembly as in claim 1 wherein the marker includes an end plug, the eraser is connected to the end plug.
  • 3. The marker assembly as in claim 1 wherein the marker includes an attachment portion.
  • 4. The marker assembly as in claim 3 wherein the attachment portion includes a post.
  • 5. The marker assembly as in claim 4 wherein the attachment portion includes a wall.
  • 6. The marker assembly as in claim 5 wherein the attachment portion includes a rib.
  • 7. The marker assembly as in claim 1 wherein the eraser includes an attachment portion.
  • 8. The marker assembly as in claim 7 wherein the attachment portion includes a recess.
  • 9. The marker assembly as in claim 1 wherein the eraser includes a material from the group consisting of: natural rubber, synthetic rubber, vinyl, gum or silicone.
  • 10. A method of producing a marker assembly comprising:molding a component of a marker, the component has a first end and a second end; molding an eraser onto the first end of the component such that the eraser and the first end of the component are bonded together, the eraser is capable of removing erasable ink marks from paper.
  • 11. The method as in claim 10 wherein the component is an end plug.
  • 12. The method as in claim 10 wherein the component is a barrel.
  • 13. The method as in claim 10 wherein the component is a cap.
  • 14. A marker assembly comprising a marker and an eraser, the marker includes a nib and a reservoir, the nib is in fluid communication with the reservoir, the nib is porous, the nib is located at one end of the marker, the marker is capable of making marks on paper by contacting the paper with the nib, the eraser is capable of removing the marks from the paper by moving the eraser across the marks on the paper, the marker includes a cap, the eraser is molded onto the cap such that the eraser and the cap are bonded together.
  • 15. The marker assembly as in claim 14 wherein the marker includes an attachment portion.
  • 16. The marker assembly as in claim 15 wherein the attachment portion includes a post.
  • 17. The marker assembly as in claim 16 wherein the attachment portion includes a wall.
  • 18. The marker assembly as in claim 17 wherein the attachment portion includes a rib.
  • 19. The marker assembly as in claim 14 wherein the eraser includes an attachment portion.
  • 20. The marker assembly as in claim 19 wherein the attachment portion includes a recess.
  • 21. The marker assembly as in claim 14 wherein the eraser includes a ventilation hole.
  • 22. The marker assembly as in claim 14 wherein the eraser includes a material from the group consisting of: natural rubber, synthetic rubber, vinyl, gum or silicone.
  • 23. A method of producing a marker assembly comprising: molding an eraser, the eraser capable of removing erasable ink marks from paper, molding a component of a marker, the component has a first end and a second end, the first end is molded onto the eraser such that the first end and the eraser are bonded together.
  • 24. The method as in claim 23 wherein the component is an end plug.
  • 25. The method as in claim 23 wherein the component is a barrel.
  • 26. The method as in claim 23 wherein the component is a cap.
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