Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6565275
-
Patent Number
6,565,275
-
Date Filed
Friday, April 27, 200124 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 20, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Huson; Gregory L.
- Le; Huyen
Agents
- Leydig, Voit & Mayer, Ltd.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 401 52
- 401 195
- 401 88
- 401 89
- D19 53
- D19 36
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
The marker may include a body, a cap, an end plug and an eraser. In one of the embodiments, the eraser is molded onto the end plug. The end plug may include an attachment portion and the eraser may have an attachment portion. The attachment portion on the end plug corresponds to the attachment portion on the eraser. The attachment portions may have different shapes and/or cross sections. In other embodiments the eraser may be attached to the end of the marker, to the barrel, or to the cap.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to the field of writing instruments with erasers, and more particularly to markers with erasers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Children and adults use markers to write and to make drawings. One of the difficulties with markers is that the mark cannot be erased from paper. If the user makes a mistake using the marker, the user is not able to remove the mark from the paper. Therefore, there is a need for a marker which can be erased from paper.
Furthermore, if the user was provided with an erasable marker, the user would also need an eraser to erase any unwanted markings from the paper. A separately provided eraser could become lost or misplaced when the user wishes to use the erasable marker. Consequently, the user would not be able to erase the unwanted marks on the paper. Therefore, there is a need for an erasable marker which includes an eraser.
The invention provides such a device. These and other advantages of the present invention, as well as other inventive features, will be apparent from the description of the invention provided herein.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The marker may include a body, a cap, an end plug and an eraser
108
. In one of the embodiments, the eraser is molded onto the end plug. The end plug may include an attachment portion and the eraser may have an attachment portion. The attachment portion on the end plug corresponds to the attachment portion on the eraser. The attachment portions may have different shapes and/or cross sections. In other embodiments the eraser may be attached to the end of the marker, to the barrel, or to the cap.
Other advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the marker with an eraser according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a front view of the marker in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional view of the marker taken along line
3
—
3
in
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 4
is a front view of the end plug and eraser for the marker in
FIG. 2
;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of the end plug and eraser with a portion of the end plug and eraser broken away;
FIG. 6
is a front view of the end plug;
FIG. 7
is a top view of the end plug taken along line
7
—
7
in
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 8
is a cross-sectional view taken along line
8
—
8
in
FIG. 7
;
FIG. 9
is a bottom view of the end plug taken along line
9
—
9
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 10
is a front view of the eraser shown in
FIG. 4
;
FIG. 11
is a top view of the eraser taken along line
11
—
11
in
FIG. 10
;
FIG. 12
is a cross-sectional view of the eraser taken along line
12
—
12
in
FIG. 11
;
FIG. 13
is a bottom view of the eraser taken along line
13
—
13
in
FIG. 10
;
FIG. 14
is a front view of another embodiment of a marker;
FIG. 15
is a front view of another embodiment of a marker; and
FIG. 16
is a front view of another embodiment of a marker.
FIG. 17
is a top view of another embodiment of an end plug.
FIG. 18
is a cross-sectional view taken along line
18
—
18
in FIG.
17
.
FIG. 19
is a bottom view of another embodiment of an eraser.
FIG. 20
is a side view of the eraser in FIG.
19
.
FIG. 21
is a top view of another embodiment of an end plug.
FIG. 22
is a cross-sectional view taken along line
22
—
22
in FIG.
21
.
FIG. 23
is a bottom view of another embodiment of an eraser.
FIG. 24
is a side view of the eraser in FIG.
23
.
FIG. 25
is a top view of another embodiment of an end plug.
FIG. 26
is a cross-sectional view taken along line
26
—
26
in FIG.
25
.
FIG. 27
is a bottom view of another embodiment of an eraser.
FIG. 28
is a side view of the eraser in FIG.
27
.
FIG. 29
is a top view of another embodiment of an end plug.
FIG. 30
is a cross-sectional view taken along line
30
—
30
in FIG.
29
.
FIG. 31
is a bottom view of another embodiment of an eraser.
FIG. 32
is a side view of the eraser in FIG.
31
.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A marker constructed in accordance with the teachings of the invention is illustrated in FIG.
1
. The marker
100
may include a body
102
, a cap
104
, an end plug
106
and an eraser
108
.
Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3
, the body
102
may include a barrel
112
which may have an open end
114
and a drawing end
116
. The drawing end
116
receives a nib
118
, and the open end
114
receives an ink reservoir
120
. The nib
118
further includes a writing end
122
and a contacting end
124
that engages the reservoir
120
. The reservoir
120
may include an element which contains the ink. In another embodiment, the reservoir allows the ink to move within the reservoir and such systems are sometimes referred to as “free ink systems”. The ink flows from the reservoir
120
through the nib
118
when the writing end
122
contacts a writing surface.
In this embodiment, the end plug
106
is received within the open end
114
of the barrel
112
. The end plug
106
seals the open end
114
of the barrel which contains the ink reservoir
120
. Referring to
FIGS. 4 and 5
, the end plug
106
includes annular ridges
130
,
132
,
134
that engage the interior of the open end
114
, to secure and seal the end plug
106
within the barrel
112
as shown in FIG.
3
. The marker body
102
is thus sealed, to prevent ink in the reservoir from evaporating.
Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3
, the eraser
108
is attached to the end plug
106
. The eraser
108
may be molded to the end plug as will be discussed in a later section herein. Referring to
FIGS. 6
,
7
,
8
and
9
, the end plug
106
includes an attachment portion
140
. The attachment portion
140
may include an outer wall
142
, a post
144
and ribs
146
,
148
,
150
,
152
,
154
,
156
. Recesses
158
,
160
,
162
,
164
,
166
,
168
are located between the ribs
146
,
148
,
150
,
152
,
154
,
156
. In other embodiments, the attachment portion may include one, two, three, four, five, seven, eight or more ribs. In another embodiment, the attachment portion may only include the outer wall
142
and the post
144
and would not include the ribs. In another embodiment, the attachment portion may only include the outer wall
142
and not include the post or ribs. In another embodiment, the attachment portion may only include the post
144
and not include the wall or ribs. In yet another embodiment, the attachment portion may include the post
144
with one or more ribs
146
and not include the outer wall
142
.
Referring to
FIGS. 10
,
11
,
12
and
13
, the eraser
108
includes an attachment portion
170
. The attachment portion
170
may have a shape which corresponds to the attachment portion
140
on the end plug. In this embodiment, the attachment portion
170
has six protrusions
172
which correspond to the recesses
158
-
168
on the attachment portion of the end plug and six recesses
174
which correspond to the ribs
146
-
156
on the attachment portion of the end plug. In other embodiments, the attachment portion
170
would correspond to other embodiments of the attachment portion for the end plug. For example, if the attachment portion of the end plug only had a wall
142
, then the attachment portion
170
of the eraser could be solid and would not need the protrusions
172
. In another example, if the attachment portion
140
of the end plug only had a post
144
, then the attachment portion of the eraser would only need a recess to accommodate the post.
Referring to
FIG. 14
, another embodiment of the marker is shown. In this embodiment, the marker does not include a separate end plug. The end
206
is molded as part of the barrel
212
. The attachment portion
240
on the end
206
and the attachment portion
270
on the eraser
208
may be similar to the embodiments noted above. In this embodiment, the reservoir
220
would be inserted from the drawing end
216
of the barrel. The nib
218
and the collet
219
would then be attached to the barrel
212
.
Referring to
FIG. 15
, another embodiment of the marker is shown. The marker
300
includes an eraser
308
which is attached to the barrel
312
. In other respects, the marker
300
may be similar to the other embodiments noted above. In another embodiment, the eraser
308
could be attached to the outside surface of the end plug.
Referring to
FIG. 16
, another embodiment of the marker is shown. The marker
400
includes an eraser
408
which is attached to the cap
404
. The attachment portion on the cap
404
and the attachment portion on the eraser
408
may be similar to the embodiments noted above. In other respects, the marker
400
may be similar to the other embodiments noted above. The eraser
408
may include an opening
410
which permits the cap to be a ventilated cap which will be described below.
One embodiment of a ventilated cap is shown in FIG.
3
. The cap
104
includes an inner cap
526
, an outer cap
528
and connecting portions
530
. The cap
104
is vented to reduce its potential choking hazard to children. If the vented cap
104
were to lodge in a child's throat, it would allow the child to breath until removed. The venting may be achieved by the use of a ventilation passage
532
. The passage
532
is the space between the inner cap
526
and the outer cap
528
, resulting from the connecting in a coaxial, spaced apart relationship by connecting portions
530
. Therefore, when the ventilated cap is used with the eraser
408
shown in
FIG. 15
, an air passage is permitted through opening
410
in order to provide a ventilated cap. In another embodiment, the ventilation passage could be maintained by creating ventilation passage or passages around the perimeter of the eraser
408
.
Another embodiment of the attachment portion for the end plug and the attachment portion for the eraser is shown in
FIGS. 17-20
. The end plug
606
includes an attachment portion
640
. The attachment portion
640
may include an outer wall
642
and ribs
646
,
648
,
650
,
652
. The eraser
608
includes an attachment portion
670
. The attachment portion
670
may have a shape which corresponds to the attachment portion
640
on the end plug. The attachment portion
670
may include a recess
674
.
Another embodiment of the attachment portion for the end plug and the attachment portion for the eraser is shown in
FIGS. 21-24
. The end plug
706
includes an attachment portion
740
. The attachment portion
740
may include an outer wall
742
and an inner wall
743
. The eraser
708
includes an attachment portion
770
. The attachment portion
770
may have a shape which corresponds to the attachment portion
740
on the end plug. The attachment portion
770
may include a recess
774
.
Another embodiment of the attachment portion for the end plug and the attachment portion for the eraser is shown in
FIGS. 25-28
. The end plug
806
includes an attachment portion
840
. The attachment portion
840
may include an outer wall
842
and ribs
846
,
848
,
850
,
852
,
854
,
856
. The eraser
808
includes an attachment portion
870
. The attachment portion
870
may have a shape which corresponds to the attachment portion
840
on the end plug. The attachment portion
870
may include a recess
874
.
Another embodiment of the attachment portion for the end plug and the attachment portion for the eraser is shown in
FIGS. 29-32
. The end plug
906
includes an attachment portion
940
. The attachment portion
940
may include ribs
946
,
948
,
950
,
952
,
954
,
956
. The eraser
908
includes an attachment portion
970
. The attachment portion
970
may have a shape which corresponds to the attachment portion
940
on the end plug. The attachment portion
970
may include a recess
974
.
The eraser may be assembled to the marker in the following manner. Referring to
FIG. 3
, the end plug
106
and the eraser
108
are made by using a two part molding process. The end plug
106
and the eraser
108
are molded using an injection molding machine which has a two part mold. The end plug
106
is molded first as shown in
FIGS. 6
,
7
,
8
and
9
. The mold is then moved inside the injection molding machine and the eraser
108
is molded onto the end plug
106
as shown in
FIGS. 3
,
4
, and
5
. The end plug
106
and eraser
108
are then ejected from the machine.
The end plug and eraser may also be molded in the opposite sequence. For example, referring to
FIG. 3
, the eraser
108
could be molded first and the end plug
106
could be molded onto the eraser
108
.
The other embodiments, such as
FIGS. 14-32
may be molded in a similar manner.
One of the advantages of molding the eraser onto a component of the marker is that the eraser
108
is bonded to the component. In this embodiment, the eraser
108
can withstand a pulling force of 20 pounds before the eraser
108
is removed from the end plug
106
.
Another advantage of molding the eraser onto a component of a marker is that an assembly step is eliminated. Specifically, another manufacturing step would be required if the eraser was separately attached to the component by an adhesive or a mechanical means. However, in other embodiments, the eraser may be connected to the marker by an adhesive, by a ferrule around the eraser and the marker, by other mechanical configurations, by fusing process, by spin welding, or by ultrasonic welding.
The end plug
106
, the barrel
112
and the cap
104
are made from polyethylene. The eraser is made of a material which is capable of erasing the marks which have been made by the marker onto paper. An eraser may include one or more of the following materials: natural rubber, synthetic rubber, vinyl, gum, or silicone. One such composition for the eraser material is Krayton, Product No. G-1726 from Shell Chemical Company, P.O. Box 2463, Houston, Tex., U.S.A.
Thus, the invention provides a marker with an eraser. The invention allows a user to use the marker and then use the eraser to remove any unwanted markings from the paper. Since the eraser is connected to the marker, the possibility of losing an eraser, misplacing an eraser, or not having an eraser is eliminated.
In addition, the invention also reduces the cost of making the marker. The cost of making the marker is reduced by molding the eraser and a component of the marker in a two part molding process.
While particular embodiments of the invention have been shown, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included in the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. All references and copending applications cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Claims
- 1. A marker assembly comprising a marker and an eraser, the marker includes a nib and a reservoir, the nib is in fluid communication with the reservoir, the nib is porous, the nib is located at one end of the marker, the marker is capable of making marks on paper by contacting the paper with the nib, the eraser is capable of removing the marks from the paper by moving the eraser across the marks on the paper, the eraser is molded onto the other end of the marker, such that the eraser and the other end of the marker are bonded together.
- 2. The marker assembly as in claim 1 wherein the marker includes an end plug, the eraser is connected to the end plug.
- 3. The marker assembly as in claim 1 wherein the marker includes an attachment portion.
- 4. The marker assembly as in claim 3 wherein the attachment portion includes a post.
- 5. The marker assembly as in claim 4 wherein the attachment portion includes a wall.
- 6. The marker assembly as in claim 5 wherein the attachment portion includes a rib.
- 7. The marker assembly as in claim 1 wherein the eraser includes an attachment portion.
- 8. The marker assembly as in claim 7 wherein the attachment portion includes a recess.
- 9. The marker assembly as in claim 1 wherein the eraser includes a material from the group consisting of: natural rubber, synthetic rubber, vinyl, gum or silicone.
- 10. A method of producing a marker assembly comprising:molding a component of a marker, the component has a first end and a second end; molding an eraser onto the first end of the component such that the eraser and the first end of the component are bonded together, the eraser is capable of removing erasable ink marks from paper.
- 11. The method as in claim 10 wherein the component is an end plug.
- 12. The method as in claim 10 wherein the component is a barrel.
- 13. The method as in claim 10 wherein the component is a cap.
- 14. A marker assembly comprising a marker and an eraser, the marker includes a nib and a reservoir, the nib is in fluid communication with the reservoir, the nib is porous, the nib is located at one end of the marker, the marker is capable of making marks on paper by contacting the paper with the nib, the eraser is capable of removing the marks from the paper by moving the eraser across the marks on the paper, the marker includes a cap, the eraser is molded onto the cap such that the eraser and the cap are bonded together.
- 15. The marker assembly as in claim 14 wherein the marker includes an attachment portion.
- 16. The marker assembly as in claim 15 wherein the attachment portion includes a post.
- 17. The marker assembly as in claim 16 wherein the attachment portion includes a wall.
- 18. The marker assembly as in claim 17 wherein the attachment portion includes a rib.
- 19. The marker assembly as in claim 14 wherein the eraser includes an attachment portion.
- 20. The marker assembly as in claim 19 wherein the attachment portion includes a recess.
- 21. The marker assembly as in claim 14 wherein the eraser includes a ventilation hole.
- 22. The marker assembly as in claim 14 wherein the eraser includes a material from the group consisting of: natural rubber, synthetic rubber, vinyl, gum or silicone.
- 23. A method of producing a marker assembly comprising: molding an eraser, the eraser capable of removing erasable ink marks from paper, molding a component of a marker, the component has a first end and a second end, the first end is molded onto the eraser such that the first end and the eraser are bonded together.
- 24. The method as in claim 23 wherein the component is an end plug.
- 25. The method as in claim 23 wherein the component is a barrel.
- 26. The method as in claim 23 wherein the component is a cap.
US Referenced Citations (34)
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number |
Date |
Country |
30 48 899 |
Jul 1982 |
DE |
1017665 |
Dec 1952 |
FR |
8-332798 |
Jun 1995 |
JP |